ES2278471B1 - Assembly of slabs for use in construction, has main slab of discoidal circular general configuration that carries notch in circumferential arc, which is tangent at center of same diameter as that of slab - Google Patents
Assembly of slabs for use in construction, has main slab of discoidal circular general configuration that carries notch in circumferential arc, which is tangent at center of same diameter as that of slab Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2278471B1 ES2278471B1 ES200302346A ES200302346A ES2278471B1 ES 2278471 B1 ES2278471 B1 ES 2278471B1 ES 200302346 A ES200302346 A ES 200302346A ES 200302346 A ES200302346 A ES 200302346A ES 2278471 B1 ES2278471 B1 ES 2278471B1
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- slabs
- main
- notch
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
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- A01G1/08—
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/221—Kerbs or like edging members, e.g. flush kerbs, shoulder retaining means ; Joint members, connecting or load-transfer means specially for kerbs
- E01C11/222—Raised kerbs, e.g. for sidewalks ; Integrated or portable means for facilitating ascent or descent
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
- E01C5/06—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units with cement or like binders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Set de losas para la construcción.Set of slabs for construction.
La invención tiene por objeto un set de losas para la construcción, que es particularmente aplicable al recubrimiento de suelos, taludes y paredes.The object of the invention is a set of slabs for construction, which is particularly applicable to floor covering, slopes and walls.
Son conocidas muchas realizaciones de losas destinadas al recubrimiento de suelos, taludes, paredes o cualesquiera otras superficies que requieran un recubrimiento adaptado tanto a las exigencias de uso o funcionales como a aspectos de orden estético o de acabado. En general, entre tales realizaciones de losas cabe destacar por su muy amplia utilización aquellas que presentan un contorno de forma general poligonal, generalmente cuadrangular, obtenidas a partir de diversos materiales, como por ejemplo hormigón, y con texturas y colores variados.Many embodiments of slabs are known intended for covering floors, slopes, walls or any other surfaces that require a coating adapted to the use or functional requirements as well as aspects aesthetic order or finish. In general, among such Slab achievements should be noted for its very wide use those that have a general polygonal outline, generally quadrangular, obtained from various materials, such as concrete, and with textures and colors varied.
Tales realizaciones de losas de contorno cuadrangular, resultan adecuadas para su uso en el recubrimiento de superficies con límites regulares, mediante la disposición de losas en filas contiguas unas con otras y con respectivas trayectorias paralelas y rectilíneas. De esta disposición de losas en trayectorias paralelas y rectilíneas se desprende que en aquellos casos en los que se precisa el recubrimiento de superficies con límites irregulares o curvilíneos, como por ejemplo la pavimentación correspondiente a vías peatonales de trazado sinuoso en zonas ajardinadas, el uso de losas con formato cuadrangular resulta en muchas ocasiones inadecuado, y ello porque tal contorno cuadrangular limita en gran medida e incluso imposibilita su adaptación a los límites curvos de la superficie a pavimentar. Similares inconvenientes derivados de la falta de adaptación del contorno de las losas a las superficies a recubrir, surgen en aquellos casos en los que son precisos cambios de trayectorias del conjunto de filas rectilíneas de losas, como por ejemplo sucede en aquellas vías peatonales o en vías adaptadas para el tráfico rodado, en las que se producen cambios de dirección o bifurcaciones en las que las trayectorias resultantes de las filas de losas forman una angularidad que difiere de la que permite el contorno de la losa.Such embodiments of contour slabs quadrangular, are suitable for use in the coating of surfaces with regular limits, by arranging slabs in adjacent rows with each other and with respective trajectories parallel and rectilinear. Of this arrangement of slabs in parallel and rectilinear paths it follows that in those cases in which surface coating with irregular or curvilinear boundaries, such as paving corresponding to pedestrian paths with winding paths in areas landscaped, the use of square-shaped slabs results in many times inappropriate, and this because such an outline home run greatly limits and even precludes your adaptation to the curved boundaries of the surface to be paved. Similar inconveniences arising from the lack of adaptation of the contour of the slabs to the surfaces to be coated, arise in those cases in which changes in trajectories of the set of rectilinear rows of slabs, as for example happens in those pedestrian or on roads adapted for traffic rolled, in which changes of direction or bifurcations take place in which the resulting paths of the slab rows they form an angularity that differs from that allowed by the contour of the slab.
El set de losas para la construcción objeto de la invención es particularmente aplicable al recubrimiento de suelos, taludes y paredes.The set of slabs for the construction object of the invention is particularly applicable to the coating of floors, slopes and walls.
El set se caracteriza porque comprende una losa principal, de configuración general discoidal circular, que vista en planta lleva practicada una muesca en arco circunferencial, tangente en el centro a un diámetro de la losa y de igual radio que el de ésta, estando adaptada dicha losa principal para ser depositada sobre una superficie plana o suavemente alabeada, contigua a otras losas de idéntico contorno en planta, acopladas en hileras dispuestas de modo que la parte convexa de dicho contorno quede introducida dentro de la muesca cóncava de otra u otras losas, pudiendo formar varias hileras contiguas el recubrimiento de una superficie tan amplia como se desee y estando preferentemente rematada cada una de dichas hileras por una losa de remate, constituida por una pieza que es exactamente el complemento de una losa principal para formar con ésta un círculo perfecto.The set is characterized in that it comprises a slab main, of general circular discoidal configuration, which view on the floor there is a circumferential arc notch, tangent in the center at a diameter of the slab and of equal radius that that of the latter, said main slab being adapted to be deposited on a flat or smoothly warped surface, contiguous to other slabs of identical outline in plan, coupled in rows arranged so that the convex part of said contour is inserted into the concave notch of another or others slabs, being able to form several adjacent rows the coating of a surface as wide as desired and preferably being finished off each of said rows by a slab of auction, consisting of a piece that is exactly the complement of a main slab to form a perfect circle with it.
También se caracteriza el set de la invención porque cada losa discoidal de una hilera o conjunto de hileras, siendo siempre del mismo diámetro, tiene un grueso diferente al del resto o tiene un grueso variable.The set of the invention is also characterized because each discoidal slab of a row or set of rows, always having the same diameter, it has a different thickness than the rest or has a variable thickness.
En los dibujos adjuntos se ilustra, a título de ejemplo no limitativo, el set de losas para la construcción objeto de la invención. En dichos dibujos:The attached drawings illustrate, by way of non-limiting example, the set of slabs for the object construction of the invention. In these drawings:
la Fig. 1, es una vista en planta de una losa principal del set de losas según la invención;Fig. 1, is a plan view of a slab main slab set according to the invention;
la Fig. 2, es una vista en perspectiva de la losa principal de la Fig. 1;Fig. 2, is a perspective view of the main slab of Fig. 1;
la Fig. 3, es una vista en planta de una losa de remate, que se complementa con la losa principal de las Figs. 2 y 3:Fig. 3, is a plan view of a slab of finish, which is complemented with the main slab of Figs. 2 and 3:
la Fig. 4, es una vista en perspectiva de la losa de remate de la Fig. 3;Fig. 4, is a perspective view of the closing slab of Fig. 3;
la Fig. 5, es una vista en planta de una hilera de losas del set de losas de la invención, que sigue una trayectoria rectilínea;Fig. 5, is a plan view of a row of slabs of the slab set of the invention, which follows a rectilinear trajectory;
la Fig. 6, es una vista en planta de una hilera de losas del set de losas de la invención, que sigue una trayectoria curva;Fig. 6, is a plan view of a row of slabs of the slab set of the invention, which follows a path curve;
la Fig. 7, es una vista en planta de una porción enmarcada de un recubrimiento mediante el set de losas de la invención;Fig. 7, is a plan view of a portion framed of a covering by the set of slabs of the invention;
la Fig. 8, es una vista en perspectiva de un conjunto de losas principales de distinto grosor del set de la invención; yFig. 8, is a perspective view of a set of main slabs of different thickness of the set of the invention; Y
la Fig. 9, es una vista en perspectiva de una hilera de losas principales formada por losas de distinto grosor.Fig. 9, is a perspective view of a row of main slabs formed by slabs of different thickness.
En las Figs. 1 y 2 aparece representada, vista en planta y en perspectiva respectivamente, una losa principal 1 del set de losas para la construcción objeto de la invención, apreciándose en dichas figuras que la losa principal 1 tiene una configuración general discoidal circular provista de una muesca 2 en arco circunferencial que es tangente en el centro con un diámetro de la losa principal 1 y que tiene igual radio que ésta. En las Figs. 3 y 4 aparece representada, vista en planta y en perspectiva, una losa de remate 3 dimensionada de modo que es acoplable con una losa principal 1 por su muesca 3 para formar un circulo, todo ello como se ha detallado mediante lineas a trazos en las Figs. 5 y 6. Preferentemente, la losa principal 1 y la losa de remate 3 son obtenidas de hormigón armado y pueden presentar un acabado superficial, tanto en lo que se refiere a rugosidad superficial como a coloración, adecuado a cada caso concreto de aplicación.In Figs. 1 and 2 appears represented, view in plan and perspective respectively, a main slab 1 of the set of slabs for the construction object of the invention, it is appreciated in said figures that the main slab 1 has a general circular discoidal configuration provided with a notch 2 in circumferential arc that is tangent in the center with a diameter of the main slab 1 and which has the same radius as this one. In the Figs. 3 and 4 is represented, viewed in plan and perspective, a finishing slab 3 sized so that it is attachable with a main slab 1 by its notch 3 to form a circle, all this as detailed by dashed lines in Figs. 5 and 6 Preferably, the main slab 1 and the slab 3 are obtained from reinforced concrete and can present a finish superficial, both in terms of surface roughness and to color, appropriate to each specific case of application.
En la Fig. 5 aparece representada una hilera de losas principales 1 obtenida mediante la unión de una pluralidad de losas principales y de modo que la hilera sigue una trayectoria rectilínea, apreciándose en la figura que la unión entre losas principales 1 contiguas se realiza simplemente disponiendo el contorno convexo de una losa principal en la muesca de la losa principal que le es contigua. La característica configuración de la losa principal 1 permite que dicha unión entre losas principales contiguas pueda ser realizada disponiendo cualquier porción funcionalmente adecuada del perímetro convexo de una losa principal en la muesca de la losa principal contigua, es decir, permite situar el eje de simetría de una losa principal formando angularidad respecto del eje de simetría de la losa principal que le es contigua. En síntesis, todo ello permite el giro de una losa principal sobre su centro respecto de otra que le es contigua, permitiendo de este modo adaptar la trayectoria de la hilera de losas principales a los límites de la superficie a recubrir, habiéndose representado en la Fig. 6 una hilera de losas principales 1 que sigue una trayectoria curvilínea.In Fig. 5 a row of main slabs 1 obtained by joining a plurality of main slabs and so that the row follows a path rectilinear, showing in the figure that the union between slabs main 1 contiguous is done simply by arranging the convex contour of a main slab in the slab notch principal that is contiguous. The characteristic configuration of the main slab 1 allows said joint between main slabs contiguous can be done by arranging any portion functionally suitable for the convex perimeter of a main slab in the notch of the adjacent main slab, that is, allows locate the axis of symmetry of a main slab forming angularity with respect to the axis of symmetry of the main slab that It is contiguous. In summary, all this allows the rotation of a slab principal over its center with respect to another that is contiguous to it, thus allowing to adapt the trajectory of the row of main slabs to the limits of the surface to be coated, a row of slabs having been represented in Fig. 6 main 1 that follows a curvilinear trajectory.
La Fig. 7 muestra enmarcada una porción de un recubrimiento realizado mediante hileras de losas principales 1 contiguas y con trayectorias paralelas y rectilíneas, configurándose una bifurcación de dichas hileras, bifurcación que es lograda mediante el simple posicionado de las losas principales que forman la superficie recubierta de transición entre las dos trayectorias de la bifurcación.Fig. 7 shows framed a portion of a coating made using rows of main slabs 1 contiguous and with parallel and rectilinear paths, configuring a fork of said rows, fork that is achieved by simply positioning the main slabs that they form the transition coated surface between the two fork paths.
Las losas principales 1 que forman una hilera han de tener el mismo diámetro, pero pueden tener gruesos diferentes. En la Fig. 8 se ha representado un conjunto A de losas principales, designadas como 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 y 70, que teniendo igual diámetro y muesca, se destinan a formar la hilera de losas principales mostrada en la Fig. 9, presentando un tramo inclinado que enlaza con un tramo horizontal que a su vez enlaza con otro tramo inclinado. En la Fig. 8 se aprecia que la losa principal 10 está provista en su cara superior de un plano ascendente 11 con origen en la proximidad del centro de curvatura de la muesca 12; la losa principal 20 está provista de un plano ascendente 21 con origen en los extremos de la muesca 22; la losa principal 30 está provista de un plano ascendente 31 con origen en los extremos de la muesca 32, que enlaza con un plano horizontal 33; la losa principal 40 está provista de un plano horizontal 41; la losa principal 50 está provista de un plano horizontal 51 con origen en los extremos de la muesca 52 que enlaza con un plano descendente 53; la losa principal 60 está provista de un plano descendente 61 con origen en los extremos de la muesca 62; y la losa principal 70 está provista de una plano descendente 71 con origen en los extremos de la muesca 72. En la Fig. 9 se aprecia que la unión de diferentes losas principales, que varían entre sí por su grosor y configuración de caras superiores, permite obtener recubrimientos a distinto nivel respecto de un plano de referencia, o sea del plano de referencia de suelos, taludes o paredes.The main slabs 1 that form a row they must have the same diameter, but they can be thick different. A set A of slabs is shown in Fig. 8 main, designated as 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70, which having equal diameter and notch, they are destined to form the row of main slabs shown in Fig. 9, presenting a section inclined that links with a horizontal section that in turn links with another inclined section. In Fig. 8 it can be seen that the slab main 10 is provided on its upper face with a plane ascending 11 originating near the center of curvature of notch 12; the main slab 20 is provided with a plane ascending 21 with origin at the ends of the notch 22; the slab principal 30 is provided with an ascending plane 31 originating in the ends of the notch 32, which links with a horizontal plane 33; the main slab 40 is provided with a horizontal plane 41; the main slab 50 is provided with a horizontal plane 51 with origin at the ends of the notch 52 that links to a plane descending 53; the main slab 60 is provided with a plane descending 61 with origin at the ends of the notch 62; and the main slab 70 is provided with a descending plane 71 with origin at the ends of the notch 72. In Fig. 9 it can be seen that the union of different main slabs, which vary from each other by its thickness and configuration of upper faces, allows to obtain coatings at different levels with respect to a reference plane, that is of the reference plane of floors, slopes or walls.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302346A ES2278471B1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Assembly of slabs for use in construction, has main slab of discoidal circular general configuration that carries notch in circumferential arc, which is tangent at center of same diameter as that of slab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302346A ES2278471B1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Assembly of slabs for use in construction, has main slab of discoidal circular general configuration that carries notch in circumferential arc, which is tangent at center of same diameter as that of slab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2278471A1 ES2278471A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| ES2278471B1 true ES2278471B1 (en) | 2008-07-01 |
Family
ID=38330974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200302346A Expired - Fee Related ES2278471B1 (en) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | Assembly of slabs for use in construction, has main slab of discoidal circular general configuration that carries notch in circumferential arc, which is tangent at center of same diameter as that of slab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2278471B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1327687A (en) * | 1971-08-14 | 1973-08-22 | Mead P R | Building block |
| DE3101148A1 (en) * | 1981-01-16 | 1982-08-26 | Rudolf 8992 Wasserburg Durach | Cast concrete element |
| US5154032A (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1992-10-13 | Firma Hermann Uhl | Building block system |
| US5186574A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-02-16 | Tavares Wayne R | Interlocking ground slab element and method |
| JPH10304771A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-17 | Jiyanisu Kogyo Kk | Pottery pipe and its aggregate |
| DE19817220A1 (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 1999-10-21 | Walter Burkardsmaier | Concrete elements with natural stone structure to be used in landscaping |
| JP2003088242A (en) * | 2001-09-17 | 2003-03-25 | Nagase & Co Ltd | Block for curb stone |
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 ES ES200302346A patent/ES2278471B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2278471A1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
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