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EP4069913A1 - Assembly for forming a thermally insulated wall, connecting device, fastening device, and plate - Google Patents

Assembly for forming a thermally insulated wall, connecting device, fastening device, and plate

Info

Publication number
EP4069913A1
EP4069913A1 EP19817257.9A EP19817257A EP4069913A1 EP 4069913 A1 EP4069913 A1 EP 4069913A1 EP 19817257 A EP19817257 A EP 19817257A EP 4069913 A1 EP4069913 A1 EP 4069913A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
type
arrangement according
holding device
plates
holding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP19817257.9A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Laszlo Mathe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4069913A1 publication Critical patent/EP4069913A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E04B2/8617—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf with spacers being embedded in both form leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/48—Dowels, i.e. members adapted to penetrate the surfaces of two parts and to take the shear stresses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8611—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8647—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties going through the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8652—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties located in the joints of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/168—Spacers connecting parts for reinforcements and spacing the reinforcements from the form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B2001/4192—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry attached to concrete reinforcing elements, e.g. rods or wires
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall, a connecting device, a fixing device and a plate according to the preambles of the independent claims.
  • thermally insulated walls are known from the prior art.
  • thermally insulated walls are known which are constructed from individual bricks.
  • the disadvantage of such walls is that they have poor thermal insulation and that buildings which are constructed from such walls have a high energy consumption.
  • the object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • it is the object of the invention to create a thermally insulated wall which can be produced simply, quickly and inexpensively.
  • the object of the invention to create a connecting device, a fixing device and a plate which enable the thermally insulated wall to be built up quickly and easily.
  • the invention is thus based, inter alia, on the object of creating buildings with thermally insulated walls which, compared to brick buildings, have a low energy consumption.
  • the invention relates in particular to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall comprising at least two panels, the panels being connected or connectable to one another by a plurality of connecting devices, the connecting devices each having at least two receiving openings, with at least one insertion opening being provided in each of the panels, and wherein through the at least one insertion opening at least one, in particular rod-shaped, fixing device is introduced or can be introduced into the receiving opening of the connecting device.
  • the connecting devices each comprise at least one folding device of the first type and at least one folding device of the second type, that the at least one folding device of the first type is set up to fold a substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device, the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device at least two connecting devices to one another connects, and that the at least one folding device of the second type is set up for folding a substantially vertically extending reinforcing device, wherein the substantially vertically extending reinforcing device connects at least two connecting devices to one another.
  • the panels preferably act as shuttering panels to form a concrete wall.
  • the formwork panels are preferably formed from a heat-insulating material. If concrete is poured between the panels to produce the wall, the panels cannot act as permanent formwork in the conventional sense, but rather they develop an effect as heat-insulating layers.
  • the plates are preferably made of a dimensionally stable and heat-insulating material, in particular of heat-insulating material, of porous or foamed plastic, such as polystyrene.
  • the arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall can comprise two plates arranged at a distance from one another, the plates being connected to one another, in particular detachably, by a plurality of connecting devices.
  • the panels comprise heat-insulating materials or are formed from heat-insulating materials.
  • Each connecting device can have at least two receiving openings, each receiving opening being designed to receive the fixing device.
  • the receiving opening can be designed in such a way that the receiving opening is connected or can be connected to the fixing device in a force-fitting and / or form-fitting manner.
  • At least one insertion opening can be provided in each plate, the insertion opening being designed to receive the fixing device.
  • the insertion opening can be designed in such a way that the insertion opening is connected or can be connected to the fixing device in a force-fitting and / or form-fitting manner.
  • the distance between the insertion opening and an outer surface of the respective plate, in particular an outer surface of the outer wall is in the range from 15 mm to 50 mm inclusive, in particular 20 mm to 30 mm inclusive, and in particular 20 mm or 30 mm . This distance can make it possible to avoid thermal bridges.
  • the distance between the insertion opening and an outer surface of the respective plate, in particular an outer surface of the inner wall is in the range from 0.5 mm to 20 mm inclusive, in particular 1 mm to 10 mm inclusive, and in particular 1 mm or 5 mm is.
  • the fixing device is preferably designed in the shape of a rod, rod or tube.
  • the fixing device can thus have an elongated shape.
  • the fixing device has a round, angular and / or ellipsoidal cross section and / or the shape of a letter, in particular the shape of a D.
  • the fixing device can be designed for insertion into the at least one insertion opening and / or for insertion into the at least one receiving opening.
  • the fixing device can be designed for a non-positive and / or positive connection with the at least one insertion opening and / or for a non-positive and / or positive connection with the at least one receiving opening.
  • the connecting device can comprise at least one, in particular two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten, folding devices of the first type.
  • the connecting device can comprise at least one, in particular two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten, folding devices of the second type.
  • the at least one folding device of the first type can be designed to receive, fasten, hold and / or fix an essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device.
  • the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be attached and / or fixed to at least two connecting devices.
  • the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be received and / or held by at least two connecting devices.
  • the at least one holding device of the second type can be designed to receive, fasten, hold and / or fix a substantially vertically extending reinforcing device.
  • the essentially vertical reinforcing device can be attached and / or fixed to at least two connecting devices.
  • the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be received and / or held by at least two connecting devices.
  • the reinforcement devices can be designed as reinforcements or reinforcements.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are set up for holding, fastening, fixing and / or receiving reinforcing mats.
  • the essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device can be understood to mean a reinforcing device arranged essentially horizontally to the floor.
  • An essentially horizontal course can also be understood to mean a course which deviates from the horizontal in the range from +25 ° to and including -25 °, in particular in the range from +10 ° to and including -10 °.
  • the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be understood to mean a reinforcement device arranged essentially perpendicular to the floor.
  • an essentially vertical course can also be understood to mean a course which deviates by the vertical in the range from +25 ° up to and including -25 °, in particular in the range from +10 ° up to and including -10 °.
  • At least two essentially horizontally extending reinforcement devices and / or at least two essentially vertically extending reinforcement devices can be arranged in one plane, this plane being parallel to a side surface of the plate.
  • the arrangement is formed from several parts, namely two plates, several connecting devices and several fixing devices. If necessary, the connecting devices can be connected to one another, in particular detachably, via a plurality of reinforcing devices.
  • the thermally insulated wall and a building comprising these walls are formed by the following process steps.
  • a foundation can be built.
  • the plates connected by the connecting devices can be attached to the foundation, in particular to reinforcements that were previously inserted.
  • the reinforcement devices can then be introduced into the folding devices of the connecting devices.
  • ceiling modules and in particular reinforcement mats can be arranged between the plates. Then concrete can be poured between the slabs and the ceiling modules.
  • the thermally insulated wall is preferably formed from two panels and the concrete poured between the two panels.
  • a thermally insulated wall with good thermal insulation can be formed easily, inexpensively and quickly.
  • connection devices are arranged at a distance from one another and / or that the connection devices connected via the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device are arranged in one plane, in particular in a horizontal plane, and / or that the connection devices connected via the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device connected connecting devices are arranged in one plane, in particular in a vertical plane.
  • connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings can be spaced in the horizontal direction by a distance in the range from 5 cm up to and including 100 cm, in particular 20 cm up to and including 80 cm, apart from one another.
  • connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings can be arranged apart from one another in the vertical direction by a distance in the range from 5 cm up to and including 100 cm, in particular 20 cm up to and including 80 cm.
  • connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings are preferably 20 cm apart from one another both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • the connecting devices connected via the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be arranged essentially in alignment.
  • the connecting devices connected via the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be arranged essentially in alignment.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are designed as an opening, a recess and / or a recess, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least a holding device of the second type are provided on or in the connecting device.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be configured differently or identical.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type have different sizes and / or shapes.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be designed for holding, fastening, fixing and / or receiving differently configured reinforcing devices.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type have different sizes and / or different shapes
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and the at least one holding device of the second type enclose an angle in the range from 60 ° to 120 °, in particular an angle of 90 °.
  • the connecting device is designed in such a way that the holding device of the second type is formed by the introduction of the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device into the holding device of the first type, or that the connecting device is designed in such a way that the introduction of the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device Reinforcing device in the holding device of the second type, the holding device of the first type is formed.
  • the connecting device can be designed in such a way that the holding device of the other type is formed by introducing a reinforcing device into the holding device of one type.
  • the holding device of one type is preferably unfolded from the connecting device by inserting the reinforcing device into the holding device of the other type.
  • the holding device of one type is formed by the connecting device and / or the holding device of one type is arranged in the connecting device.
  • the holding device of the other type is arranged on the connecting device and / or the holding device of the other type is formed by a part arranged on the connecting device and connected to the connecting device.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be brought from a first state into a second state, in particular foldable, that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one Holding device of the second type is or are folded in the first state, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are arranged within the connecting device, in particular within the dimensions of the connecting device, and that the at least one holding device first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are unfolded in the second state, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type the connecting device, in particular on at least one side of the verbi ndungsvorraum, protrudes or protrudes.
  • the holding devices can be arranged on a connecting device.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be folded in in the first state.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can, in the first state, be arranged in the connecting device, in particular without protruding.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are preferably arranged in the first state within the dimensions of the connecting device.
  • the connecting device in the first state cannot be projected over by the at least one holding device of the first type and / or by the at least one holding device of the second type.
  • the connecting device can be transported quickly and easily in the first state.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be in an unfolded state.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can protrude beyond the connecting device in the second state.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type extends away from at least one side of the connecting device in the second state.
  • the at least one holding device of one type can be folded out of the connecting device and the at least one holding device of the other type is formed by the connecting device.
  • the insertion openings can be punched out of the connecting device.
  • the holding device of at least one type can be manufactured by casting.
  • the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device is designed in such a way that this reinforcement device can be inserted into the holding device of the first type when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices, and / or that the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device is designed in such a way that that this reinforcing device can be introduced into the holding device of the second type when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices.
  • all reinforcement devices running essentially horizontally or vertically are designed identically or as stated above.
  • the connecting devices can be connected by the reinforcing devices when the plates are connected to one another via the connecting devices.
  • the holding devices can be designed in such a way that the connecting devices can be inserted into the holding devices when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices.
  • the connecting devices and / or the holding devices are designed in such a way that the reinforcing devices can be inserted into the holding device when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices.
  • the connecting device is at least partially L-shaped, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type is arranged on a side surface of the connecting device that extends in particular in the vertical direction, and / or that the at least one holding device of the second Kind is arranged on the other, in particular extending in the horizontal direction, side surface of the connecting device.
  • the connecting device can be L-shaped and / or U-shaped, at least in sections.
  • connection device can be designed in such a way that the connection opening in the plates is closed by the connection device. This prevents the concrete from penetrating the slabs.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type can be arranged in a side surface of the connecting device and the at least one holding device of the second type can be arranged in another side surface of the connecting device.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are arranged essentially symmetrically around the center of the connecting device, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type between 2 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, is or are arranged at a distance from the at least one insertion opening, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type between 5 cm up to and including 40 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, is or are arranged at a distance from the respective end region of the connecting device.
  • the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are between 5 cm up to and including 40 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, spaced from the at least one insertion area.
  • the holding devices of a type between 2 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular 5 cm up to and including 25 cm, are arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the reinforcement device is rod-shaped, rod-shaped or tubular, and / or that the reinforcement device comprises metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber, and / or that the reinforcement device is made of metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber, and / or that the reinforcement device is set up to absorb tensile forces.
  • the reinforcement device is preferably designed as an essentially straight rod, rod or tube.
  • the reinforcement device can in particular be formed from steel or comprise steel.
  • the reinforcement devices can be designed to reinforce the arrangement.
  • the at least one essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device may have a length of 200 cm up to and including 500 cm, in particular a length of 300 cm up to and including 400 cm, preferably a length which corresponds to the height of the respective plate.
  • the at least one essentially vertical reinforcement device may have a length of 50 cm up to and including 400 cm, in particular a length of 100 cm up to and including 200 cm, preferably a length which corresponds to the width of the respective plate.
  • the reinforcing devices preferably have a diameter in the range from 1 mm up to and including 80 mm, in particular in the range from 6 mm up to and including 50 mm.
  • the reinforcement device can optionally have an insertion section, wherein the insertion section can be designed for insertion into the holding device.
  • the at least one fixing device has at least one essentially flat surface along its longitudinal direction.
  • the fixing device has an essentially flat surface along its longitudinal extension.
  • an essentially flat surface can be arranged on the circumference of the lateral surface of the fixing device.
  • the essentially flat surface preferably extends over the entire length of the fixing device.
  • an im Essentially flat surface is understood to be a flat and / or smooth surface.
  • an outer surface of the fixing device can be essentially flat.
  • the fixing device in particular the cross-section of the fixing device, can be triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, nine-sided, decagonal, polygonal, quarter-circle, semicircular or part-circular.
  • the fixing device in particular the cross section of the fixing device, can optionally have the shape of a letter and preferably be D-shaped.
  • one side of the fixing device has an essentially flat surface, the penetration and / or cutting of the fixing device into the plate can be reduced. Furthermore, twisting of the fixing device in the insertion opening and in particular when the fixing device is inserted into the insertion opening can be reduced and / or prevented as a result.
  • the invention relates to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall comprising at least two panels, the panels being connected or connectable to one another by a plurality of connecting devices, the connecting devices each having at least two receiving openings, with at least one insertion opening being provided in each of the panels, whereby through the at least one insertion opening is at least one, in particular rod-shaped, fixing device inserted or insertable into the receiving opening of the connecting device, and wherein the at least one fixing device has at least one essentially flat surface along its longitudinal direction.
  • the or a substantially flat surface of the fixing device points in the direction of the other plate, and / or that the or a substantially flat surface of the fixing device is arranged substantially parallel to an outer surface of the plate.
  • the fixing device is arranged in the insertion opening of the plate in such a way that the fixing device can cut into and / or penetrate is prevented and / or reduced when the plates are pushed apart or removed from each other.
  • the fixing device arranged in the insertion opening can be pressed against the so-called compression side of the insertion opening. It is preferably provided that the essentially flat surface points in the direction of the compression side or rests against the compression side.
  • the flat surface of the fixing device is preferably essentially normal to the pressure force when the plates are pressed apart or removed from one another.
  • the plates are pressed apart or removed from one another when concrete is poured between the plates.
  • the at least one fixing device is arranged at least partially in the at least one insertion opening of the plate, and / or that connection openings are provided in the plate, the connection devices being at least partially arranged in the connection openings, and / or that the connection devices in the Are arranged substantially orthogonally to the at least one fixing device.
  • the fixing device is arranged essentially completely in the insertion opening of the plate, so that the fixing device is inserted into the receiving opening of the associated connecting device.
  • each connecting device has two insertion sections. These insertion sections are preferably designed to be inserted into the plates and in particular into connecting openings in the plates.
  • connection openings can be connected to the associated insertion openings.
  • the insertion opening can thus also be connected to the associated connection openings.
  • the connecting devices are at least partially arranged in the plates. In particular, part of the connecting device in the range from 5 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular in the range from 7 cm up to and including 25 cm, is inserted into the respective plate.
  • a first insertion section is preferably arranged in the connection opening of a plate and a second insertion section is arranged in the connection opening of the plate opposite this plate.
  • the two insertion sections are provided opposite one another and spaced apart on the connecting device.
  • the insertion opening and the associated connection openings are preferably arranged essentially orthogonally to one another.
  • the insertion opening and the associated connection openings enclose an angle in the range from 45 ° up to and including 105 °, in particular in the range from 85 ° up to and including 95 °, and preferably 90 °.
  • the fixing device and the associated connecting devices enclose an angle in the range from 45 ° up to and including 105 °, in particular in the range from 85 ° up to and including 95 °, and preferably 90 °.
  • the at least one fixing device is inserted or can be inserted through the at least one insertion opening of the plate into a plurality of receiving openings, in particular arranged in alignment with one another.
  • the connecting devices are arranged in the plate in such a way that the fixing device can be inserted into a plurality of receiving openings.
  • the receiving openings of the connecting devices are designed to receive the at least one fixing device, and / or that the receiving openings essentially correspond to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the at least one fixing device. If necessary, it is provided that the at least one insertion opening of the plates is designed to receive the at least one fixing device, and that the at least one insertion opening essentially corresponds to the shape of the at least one fixing device.
  • the receiving openings and / or the at least one insertion opening essentially have the shape of the at least one fixing device.
  • the cross section of the receiving openings and / or the cross section of the at least one insertion opening essentially correspond to the cross section of the at least one fixing device.
  • the connecting device has at least one, in particular pivotable, positioning device, and / or that the positioning device is set up to position the connecting device and / or the fixing device, and / or that the positioning device is from an insertion position in which the positioning device is essentially exposes the entire receiving opening, can be brought into a positioning position in which the positioning device positions the connecting device and / or the fixing device.
  • the positioning device is preferably designed as a flexible tab.
  • the positioning device can be brought from its insertion position into its positioning position by spring force. If necessary, the positioning device can be set up to align the connecting device and / or the fixing device.
  • the receiving opening is larger than the cross section of the fixing device.
  • the positioning device can essentially point the receiving opening onto the cross section of the fixing device be reduced when the positioning device is in its positioning position. In the positioning position, the positioning device can rest against the fixing device.
  • the positioning device In the insertion position of the positioning device, the positioning device can clear the receiving opening, as a result of which the fixing device can be inserted more easily into the receiving opening.
  • the positioning device can limit the mobility of the fixing device in the positioning position.
  • the positioning device is arranged on the connecting device in such a way that it rests, in particular exclusively, on the essentially flat surface of the fixing device.
  • the positioning device can be provided on the compression side of the receiving opening.
  • the insertion position can be understood to mean a first position and the positioning position can be understood to mean a second position of the positioning device.
  • the connecting device has at least one spacer, wherein the at least one spacer is arranged on the circumference of the receiving opening, and / or wherein the at least one spacer is arranged on the circumference of the connecting device, and / or wherein the at least one spacer, in particular on the Circumference, the at least one folding device of the first type and / or the at least one folding device of the second type is or are arranged, and / or wherein the at least one spacer is or is arranged on the circumference of the substantially horizontally extending reinforcement device and / or the substantially vertically extending reinforcement device are.
  • the circumference of the connecting device, the circumference of the receiving opening, the circumference of the folding device and / or the circumference of the reinforcement device can or can at least partially be provided with a toothing.
  • at least one spacer, in particular a plurality of spacers, is arranged on the circumference of the connecting device, on the circumference of the receiving opening, on the circumference of the holding device and / or on the circumference of the reinforcement device.
  • the receiving opening can have internal teeth. It is preferably provided that the area of the receiving opening on which the positioning device is provided is designed without spacers.
  • the spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the fixing device and the receiving opening is reduced, whereby an introduction of the fixing device into the receiving opening can be facilitated.
  • the spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the connecting device and the plate is reduced, whereby an introduction of the connecting device into the plate, in particular into the connecting openings of the plate, can be facilitated.
  • the spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the holding device and the reinforcing device is reduced, whereby an introduction of the reinforcing device into the holding device can be facilitated.
  • the plates are made of plastic, in particular extruded polystyrene or expanded polystyrene.
  • the panels can comprise any heat insulating material or be formed from any heat insulating material.
  • the boards have a density in the range from 10 kg / m 3 to 40 kg / m 3 , preferably in the range from 20 kg / m 3 to 30 kg / m 3 .
  • the panels have a heat transfer coefficient in the range from 0.100 W / (m 2 -K) to 0.190 W / (m 2 -K), in particular in the range from 0.108 W / (m 2 -K) to 0.12 W / (m 2 -K).
  • the heat transfer coefficient is dependent on the lambda value of the raw material, the lambda value being in the range from 0.02 up to and including 0.05, in particular from 0.030 up to and including 0.036.
  • the plates have a height in the range from 250 cm to 400 cm inclusive, in particular 300 cm to 350 cm inclusive, and preferably a height of 320 cm, and / or that the plates have a width in the range from 50 cm to including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably have a width of 120 cm, and / or that the plates have a depth in the range from 5 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 8 cm up to and including 30 cm, and preferably one Have a depth of 14 cm or 16 cm.
  • the plates are arranged at a distance from one another and / or that the distance between the plates is in particular in the range from 5 cm up to and including 50 cm, preferably in the range from 10 cm up to and including 40 cm, and preferably 10 cm, 15 cm or 30 cm.
  • At least one expansion joint is provided on at least one outer surface of at least one plate, and / or that the at least one expansion joint extends over the entire width of the plate and / or a length in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm, and / or that the at least one expansion joint has a height in the range from 0.1 mm up to and including 5 mm, in particular 1 mm, and / or that the at least an expansion joint has a depth in the range from 1 mm up to and including 20 mm, in particular 10 mm, and / or that optionally two expansion joints are provided on a plate and the distance between these two expansion joints in the range from 10 cm up to and including 120 cm, in particular in the range from 20 cm to 100 cm inclusive, and is preferably 20 cm.
  • the expansion joints allow the panel to expand and compress.
  • the receiving openings are arranged opposite one another on the connecting device, and / or that the distance between the receiving openings is in particular in the range from 15 cm up to and including 70 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm.
  • connection device has two insertion sections and / or that the insertion sections are set up for insertion into the plates and in particular for insertion into the connection openings of the plates, and / or that the insertion sections are beveled, rounded off and / or pointed.
  • the two insertion sections are opposite one another.
  • the insertion sections are arranged completely in the plates.
  • the fixing device has at least one insertion area, that the at least one insertion area is set up for insertion into the plates, in particular for insertion into the insertion opening of the plates, and / or for insertion into the receiving opening of the connecting device, and / or that the at least one insertion area is beveled, rounded and / or pointed.
  • the connecting devices have a length in the range from 25 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm, and / or that the connecting devices have a width in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to including 40 mm, and / or that the connecting devices have a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to and including 40 mm.
  • the connecting devices are adapted to the dimensions, in particular the diameter, of the reinforcing devices.
  • the width and / or depth of the connecting devices is greater than the diameter of the respective reinforcing device.
  • the fixing device has a length in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 200 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm, and / or that the fixing device has a width in the range from 5 mm to including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm, and / or that the fixing device has a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm.
  • the length of the fixing devices corresponds to the width of the respective plate.
  • the fixing devices preferably have a diameter in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular from 10 mm up to and including 40 mm.
  • the invention relates to a connecting device which has at least two receiving openings for receiving the fixing device according to the invention, the connecting device comprising at least one folding device of the first type according to the invention and at least one folding device of the second type according to the invention and wherein the connecting device is set up to connect the plates of the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the invention optionally relates to a connecting device according to the invention, a fixing device according to the invention, a reinforcing device according to the invention and / or a plate according to the invention.
  • the invention relates to a fixing device which is designed to be inserted into the insertion opening of the plates and into the receiving opening of the connecting device of the arrangement according to the invention.
  • the fixing device is preferably set up to fix the connecting device in the plate.
  • the invention relates to a plate which has at least one connection opening for introducing the connecting device according to the invention, and that the plate has at least one insertion opening for introducing the fixing device according to the invention.
  • Figure 1a shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view
  • Figure 1b shows a plate of the first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in a three-dimensional view
  • Figure 3 shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view
  • FIG. 4a shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in its first state in a three-dimensional view
  • Figures 4b and 4c show schematic graphic representations of the second embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in its second state in three-dimensional views
  • Figure 5 shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of the arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view
  • Figure 6 shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of a connecting device
  • Figure 7a shows a schematic graphic representation of a fourth embodiment of a connecting device
  • Figure 7b shows the fourth embodiment of a connecting device in a three-dimensional view
  • FIG. 8a shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention
  • Figure 8b shows the first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan
  • FIG. 9a shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention.
  • Figure 9b shows the second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan
  • FIG. 10a shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in a three-dimensional view
  • FIG. 10b shows the third embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan.
  • FIG. 1a and 1b show schematic graphic representations of a first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall.
  • the connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG.
  • two spaced-apart plates 1 are connected to one another by a plurality of connecting devices 2 arranged at a distance from one another.
  • the plates 1 are made of polystyrene and have a height in the range from 320 cm to 350 cm inclusive, a width in the range from 100 cm to 120 cm inclusive and a depth in the range from 8 cm to 25 cm inclusive.
  • the distance between the plates 1 is in the range from 10 cm up to and including 30 cm.
  • connection devices 2 are arranged in connection openings 7 of the plates 1 and the fixing devices 5 are arranged in insertion openings 4 of the plates 1.
  • the insertion openings 4 are connected to the connecting openings 7 associated with them.
  • connection openings 7 are arranged essentially orthogonally to the associated insertion openings 4. Furthermore, the connecting devices 2 arranged in the connecting openings 7 enclose an angle 8 of essentially 90 ° with the fixing device 5, which engages in the receiving openings 3 of these connecting devices 2.
  • the connecting device 2 has two receiving openings 3. Each plate 1 has a plurality of insertion openings 4, which are set up for the insertion of fixing devices 5. The fixing devices 5 are inserted into the plates 1 via the insertion openings 4 and at the same time into the receiving openings 3 of the connecting device 2.
  • the respective connecting device 2 has two insertion sections 13 which are located at the ends of the connecting device 2 are arranged.
  • the insertion sections 13 are designed for insertion into the connecting openings 7 of the plates 1 and are, in particular, rounded.
  • the connecting devices 2 are inserted into the connecting openings 7 of the plates 1 with the insertion sections 13 in front.
  • the connecting devices 2 each have two holding devices of the first type 16 and two holding devices of the second type 17 each.
  • the holding devices 16, 17 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 14, 15.
  • the connecting devices 2 are connected to one another via reinforcing devices 14, 15.
  • the connecting devices 2 are L-shaped at least in sections. Two holding devices of the first type 16 are arranged on the side surface of the connecting device 2 that extends in the vertical direction. Two holding devices of the second type 17 are arranged on the side surface of the connecting device 2 that extends in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the holding devices 16, 17 are arranged symmetrically around the center of the connecting device 2.
  • the reinforcement devices 14, 15 are designed in such a way that the reinforcement devices 14, 15 can be inserted into the holding devices 16, 17 when the plates 1 are connected to one another by the connecting devices 2.
  • the reinforcement devices 14, 15 are rod-shaped and made of metal.
  • holding devices of the first type 16 are designed as recesses and the holding devices of the second type 17 are designed as openings. Furthermore, the holding devices 16, 17 are provided on or in the connecting device 2.
  • the holding devices of the first type 16 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 14 that run essentially horizontally.
  • the connecting devices 2 connected via the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing devices 14 are arranged in a horizontal plane.
  • the holding devices of the second type 17 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 15 which run essentially vertically.
  • the connecting devices 2 connected via the substantially vertical reinforcing devices 15 are arranged in a vertical plane.
  • the fixing devices 5 are rod-shaped.
  • Both the receiving openings 3 of the connecting devices 2 and the insertion openings 4 of the plates 1 are designed to receive the fixing devices 5 and essentially correspond to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the fixing devices 5.
  • the receiving openings 3 associated with a fixing device 5 are arranged in alignment.
  • the fixing device 5 can thus be introduced into a plurality of receiving openings 3 by being introduced into the insertion opening 4.
  • Expansion joints 9 are provided on the outer surface of the panels 1, which extend over the entire width of the panel 1 and have a width of 1 mm and a depth of 10 mm. The distance between two expansion joints 9 is 20 cm.
  • FIGS. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall.
  • the connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c.
  • the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 3, 4a, 4b 4 and 4c can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 a, 1 b and / or 2.
  • the connecting devices 2 are designed in such a way that the introduction of the essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device 14 into the holding device of the first type 16 forms the holding device of the second type 17.
  • the holding devices 16, 17 are folded from a first state into a second state.
  • the first state, namely the folded-in state, of the holding devices 16, 17 is shown in FIG.
  • the holding devices 16, 17 are arranged within the connecting device 2, in particular within the dimensions of the connecting device 2.
  • the holding devices of the second type 17 are folded out.
  • the holding devices of the second type 17 protrude beyond the connecting device 2 on at least one side of the connecting device 2.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall.
  • the connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG.
  • the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b and / or 4c.
  • no holding devices 16, 17 are arranged on the connecting devices 2.
  • the connecting device 2 has a length in the range from 25 cm up to and including 80 cm, a width of 5 mm and a height of 50 mm.
  • the receiving openings 3 are arranged opposite one another. The distance between the receiving openings 3 is in the range from 30 cm up to and including 70 cm.
  • a plurality of spacers 10 are arranged on the circumference of the receiving openings 3.
  • the receiving opening 3 has a toothing.
  • the area of the receiving opening 3 in which the positioning device 11 is arranged is designed without spacers or without teeth.
  • the circumference of the connecting device 2 can also be at least partially provided with spacers 10.
  • a pivotable positioning device 11 is arranged in the receiving opening 3, the positioning device 11 having two positions. In an insertion position, the positioning device 11 is pivoted relative to the connecting device 2 and essentially exposes the receiving opening 3. Because the cross section of the receiving opening 3 is larger than the cross section of the fixing device 5, the fixing device 5 can easily be introduced into the receiving opening 3.
  • the positioning device 11 presses on the fixing device 5 by spring force.
  • the connecting device 2 can be positioned opposite the fixing device 5.
  • the fixing device 5 can thereby be fixed in the receiving opening 3.
  • FIGS. 7a and 7b show schematic graphic representations of a fourth embodiment of a connecting device 2.
  • the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 7a and 7b can preferably correspond to the features of Embodiments according to Figures 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5 and / or 6 correspond.
  • FIGS. 8a and 8b show a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention 5.
  • the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 8a and 8b can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c , 5, 6, 7a and / or 7b.
  • the fixing device 5 has a length in the range from 320 cm up to and including 350 cm and a diameter of 20 mm.
  • the fixing device 5 has two opposite insertion areas 12.
  • the insertion areas 12 are designed for insertion into the plates 1, in particular for insertion into the insertion opening 4 of the plate 1 and / or into the receiving opening 3 of the connecting device 2. Furthermore, one insertion area 12 is rounded and the other insertion area 12 is pointed.
  • Figures 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b show a schematic graphic representation of a first and second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention 5.
  • the features of the embodiment according to Figures 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b can preferably be the features of the embodiments according to Figures 1a, 1b , 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a and / or 8b.
  • the fixing devices 5 have an essentially flat surface 6 along their longitudinal direction.
  • the cross section of the fixing device 5 is D-shaped.
  • the fixing device 5 according to this embodiment is shown in Figures 10a and 10b.
  • the fixing device 5 is arranged in the insertion opening 4 in such a way that the essentially flat surface 6 of the fixing device 5 points in the direction of the other plate 1. Furthermore, the substantially flat surface 6 is the Fixing device 5 is arranged essentially parallel to the outer surface of plate 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to an assembly for forming a thermally insulated wall, to a connecting device (2), to a fastening device (5) and to a plate (1). The assembly comprises two plates (1). The plates (1) are interconnected by means of a plurality of connecting devices (2). The connecting devices (2) each have two receiving openings (3). An insertion opening (4) is provided in each of the plates (1). A fastening device (5) is inserted through the insertion opening (4) into the receiving opening (3) of the connecting device (2). The connecting devices (2) each comprise one retaining device of a first type (16) and one retaining device of a second type (17). The one retaining device of the first type (16) is designed to retain a reinforcement device running horizontally (14). The reinforcement device running horizontally (14) interconnects two connecting devices (2). The one retaining device of the second type (17) is designed to retain a reinforcement device running vertically (15). The reinforcement device running vertically (15) interconnects two connecting devices (2).

Description

Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand, Verbindungsvorrichtung, Fixiervorrichtung und Platte Arrangement for the formation of a thermally insulated wall, connecting device, fixing device and plate
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand, einer Verbindungsvorrichtung, einer Fixiervorrichtung und eine Platte gemäß den Oberbegriffen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche. The invention relates to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall, a connecting device, a fixing device and a plate according to the preambles of the independent claims.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind unterschiedliche wärmegedämmte Wände bekannt. Beispielsweise sind wärmegedämmte Wände bekannt, die aus einzelnen Ziegeln aufgebaut sind. Nachteilig an solchen Wänden ist aber, dass diese eine geringe Wärmedämmung aufweisen und Gebäude, welche aus derartigen Wänden aufgebaut sind, einen hohen Energieverbrauch haben. Different thermally insulated walls are known from the prior art. For example, thermally insulated walls are known which are constructed from individual bricks. The disadvantage of such walls, however, is that they have poor thermal insulation and that buildings which are constructed from such walls have a high energy consumption.
Überdies sind Wände bekannt, welche aus Beton gebildet sind. Derartige Wände werden zur Wärmedämmung meist nachträglich mit Dämmmaterialien versehen. Derartige nachträgliche Dämmmaßnahmen sind aber einerseits aufwendig und kostspielig. Andererseits können derartige Dämmmaßnahmen unter anderem zu Feuchtigkeitsschäden führen. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, die Nachteile des Standes der Technik zu überwinden. Insbesondere ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine wärmegedämmte Wand zu schaffen, welche einfach, schnell und kostengünstig herstellbar ist. Des Weiteren ist es unter anderem Aufgabe der Erfindung, eine Verbindungsvorrichtung, eine Fixiervorrichtung und eine Platte zu schaffen, welche einen schnellen und einfachen Aufbau der wärmegedämmten Wand ermöglichen. Der Erfindung liegt somit unter anderem die Aufgabe zugrunde, Gebäude mit wärmegedämmten Wänden zu schaffen, welche im Vergleich zu Ziegelgebäuden einen geringen Energieverbrauch aufweisen. In addition, walls made of concrete are known. Such walls are usually provided with insulation materials afterwards for thermal insulation. Such subsequent insulation measures are, on the one hand, complex and costly. On the other hand, such insulation measures can lead to moisture damage, among other things. The object of the invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art. In particular, it is the object of the invention to create a thermally insulated wall which can be produced simply, quickly and inexpensively. Furthermore, it is, inter alia, the object of the invention to create a connecting device, a fixing device and a plate which enable the thermally insulated wall to be built up quickly and easily. The invention is thus based, inter alia, on the object of creating buildings with thermally insulated walls which, compared to brick buildings, have a low energy consumption.
Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabe wird insbesondere durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Patentansprüche gelöst. The object according to the invention is achieved in particular by the features of the independent patent claims.
Die Erfindung betrifft insbesondere eine Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand umfassend mindestens zwei Platten, wobei die Platten durch mehrere Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden oder verbindbar sind, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtungen jeweils mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen aufweisen, wobei in den Platten jeweils mindestens eine Einführöffnung vorgesehen ist, und wobei durch die mindestens eine Einführöffnung mindestens eine, insbesondere stangenförmige, Fixiervorrichtung in die Aufnahmeöffnung der Verbindungsvorrichtung eingeführt oder einführbar ist. The invention relates in particular to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall comprising at least two panels, the panels being connected or connectable to one another by a plurality of connecting devices, the connecting devices each having at least two receiving openings, with at least one insertion opening being provided in each of the panels, and wherein through the at least one insertion opening at least one, in particular rod-shaped, fixing device is introduced or can be introduced into the receiving opening of the connecting device.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen jeweils mindestens eine Flaltevorrichtung erster Art und mindestens eine Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art umfassen, dass die mindestens eine Flaltevorrichtung erster Art zur Flalterung einer im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung eingerichtet ist, wobei die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbindet, und dass die mindestens eine Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art zur Flalterung einer im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung eingerichtet ist, wobei die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbindet. Die Platten wirken bevorzugt als Schalungsplatten zur Bildung einer Betonwand. Im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Schalungsanordnungen, wie beispielsweise herkömmliche Schalungskonstruktionen oder Hohlwände, sind bei der vorliegenden Anordnung die Schalungsplatten bevorzugt aus einem wärmedämmenden Material gebildet. Wird zur Herstellung der Wand Beton zwischen die Platten gegossen, so können die Platten nicht als verlorene Schalung im herkömmlichen Sinn wirken, sondern sie entfalten eine Wirkung als wärmedämmende Schichten. Hierzu sind die Platten bevorzugt aus einem formstabilen und wärmedämmenden Material, insbesondere aus Wärmedämmstoff, aus porösem oder geschäumtem Kunststoff, wie Polystyrol, gebildet. It is preferably provided that the connecting devices each comprise at least one folding device of the first type and at least one folding device of the second type, that the at least one folding device of the first type is set up to fold a substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device, the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device at least two connecting devices to one another connects, and that the at least one folding device of the second type is set up for folding a substantially vertically extending reinforcing device, wherein the substantially vertically extending reinforcing device connects at least two connecting devices to one another. The panels preferably act as shuttering panels to form a concrete wall. In contrast to conventional formwork arrangements, such as, for example, conventional formwork constructions or cavity walls, in the present arrangement the formwork panels are preferably formed from a heat-insulating material. If concrete is poured between the panels to produce the wall, the panels cannot act as permanent formwork in the conventional sense, but rather they develop an effect as heat-insulating layers. For this purpose, the plates are preferably made of a dimensionally stable and heat-insulating material, in particular of heat-insulating material, of porous or foamed plastic, such as polystyrene.
Die Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmte Wand kann zwei beabstandet voneinander angeordnete Platten umfassen, wobei die Platten durch mehrere Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander, insbesondere lösbar, verbunden sind. Insbesondere umfassen die Platten wärmedämmende Materialien oder sind aus wärmedämmenden Materialien gebildet. The arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall can comprise two plates arranged at a distance from one another, the plates being connected to one another, in particular detachably, by a plurality of connecting devices. In particular, the panels comprise heat-insulating materials or are formed from heat-insulating materials.
Jede Verbindungsvorrichtung kann mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen aufweisen, wobei jede Aufnahmeöffnung zur Aufnahme der Fixiervorrichtung eingerichtet ist. Mit anderen Worten kann die Aufnahmeöffnung derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Aufnahmeöffnung mit der Fixiervorrichtung kraft- und/oder formschlüssig verbunden oder verbindbar ist. Each connecting device can have at least two receiving openings, each receiving opening being designed to receive the fixing device. In other words, the receiving opening can be designed in such a way that the receiving opening is connected or can be connected to the fixing device in a force-fitting and / or form-fitting manner.
In jeder Platte kann mindestens eine Einführöffnung vorgesehen sein, wobei die Einführöffnung zur Aufnahme der Fixiervorrichtung eingerichtet ist. Mit anderen Worten kann die Einführöffnung derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Einführöffnung mit der Fixiervorrichtung kraft- und/oder formschlüssig verbunden oder verbindbar ist. At least one insertion opening can be provided in each plate, the insertion opening being designed to receive the fixing device. In other words, the insertion opening can be designed in such a way that the insertion opening is connected or can be connected to the fixing device in a force-fitting and / or form-fitting manner.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der Abstand zwischen der Einführöffnung und einer Außenfläche der jeweiligen Platte, insbesondere einer Außenfläche der Außenwand, im Bereich von 15 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere 20 mm bis einschließlich 30 mm, liegt und insbesondere 20 mm oder 30 mm ist. Durch diesen Abstand kann es möglich sein Wärmebrücken zu vermeiden. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der Abstand zwischen der Einführöffnung und einer Außenfläche der jeweiligen Platte, insbesondere einer Außenfläche der Innenwand, im Bereich von 0,5 mm bis einschließlich 20 mm, insbesondere 1 mm bis einschließlich 10 mm, liegt und insbesondere 1 mm oder 5 mm ist. In particular, it is provided that the distance between the insertion opening and an outer surface of the respective plate, in particular an outer surface of the outer wall, is in the range from 15 mm to 50 mm inclusive, in particular 20 mm to 30 mm inclusive, and in particular 20 mm or 30 mm . This distance can make it possible to avoid thermal bridges. In particular, it is provided that the distance between the insertion opening and an outer surface of the respective plate, in particular an outer surface of the inner wall, is in the range from 0.5 mm to 20 mm inclusive, in particular 1 mm to 10 mm inclusive, and in particular 1 mm or 5 mm is.
Bevorzugt ist die Fixiervorrichtung Stangen-, stab- oder rohrförmig ausgebildet. Die Fixiervorrichtung kann somit eine längliche Form aufweisen. Insbesondere weist die Fixiervorrichtung einen runden, eckigen und/oder ellipsoiden Querschnitt und/oder die Form eines Buchstaben, insbesondere die Form eines D, auf. The fixing device is preferably designed in the shape of a rod, rod or tube. The fixing device can thus have an elongated shape. In particular, the fixing device has a round, angular and / or ellipsoidal cross section and / or the shape of a letter, in particular the shape of a D.
Ferner kann die Fixiervorrichtung zur Einführung in die mindestens eine Einführöffnung und/oder zur Einführung in die mindestens eine Aufnahmeöffnung eingerichtet sein. Mit anderen Worten kann die Fixiervorrichtung zur kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Verbindung mit der mindestens einen Einführöffnung und/oder zur kraft- und/oder formschlüssigen Verbindung mit der mindestens einen Aufnahmeöffnung ausgebildet sein. Furthermore, the fixing device can be designed for insertion into the at least one insertion opening and / or for insertion into the at least one receiving opening. In other words, the fixing device can be designed for a non-positive and / or positive connection with the at least one insertion opening and / or for a non-positive and / or positive connection with the at least one receiving opening.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtung kann mindestens eine, insbesondere zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun oder zehn, Flaltevorrichtungen erster Art umfassen. The connecting device can comprise at least one, in particular two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten, folding devices of the first type.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtung kann mindestens eine, insbesondere zwei, drei, vier, fünf, sechs, sieben, acht, neun oder zehn, Flaltevorrichtungen zweiter Art umfassen. The connecting device can comprise at least one, in particular two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine or ten, folding devices of the second type.
Die mindestens eine Flaltevorrichtung erster Art kann dazu ausgebildet sein, eine im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung aufzunehmen, zu befestigen, zu halten und/oder zu fixieren. The at least one folding device of the first type can be designed to receive, fasten, hold and / or fix an essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device.
Die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann an mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen befestigt und/oder fixiert sein. Die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann von mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen aufgenommen und/oder gehalten werden. Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art kann dazu ausgebildet sein, eine im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung aufzunehmen, zu befestigen, zu halten und/oder zu fixieren. The essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be attached and / or fixed to at least two connecting devices. The essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be received and / or held by at least two connecting devices. The at least one holding device of the second type can be designed to receive, fasten, hold and / or fix a substantially vertically extending reinforcing device.
Die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann an mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen befestigt und/oder fixiert sein. Die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann von mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen aufgenommen und/oder gehalten werden. The essentially vertical reinforcing device can be attached and / or fixed to at least two connecting devices. The essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be received and / or held by at least two connecting devices.
Die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen können als Bewehrungen oder Armierungen ausgebildet sein. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art zur Halterung, Befestigung, Fixierung und/oder Aufnahme von Armierungsmatten eingerichtet ist oder sind. The reinforcement devices can be designed as reinforcements or reinforcements. In particular, it can be provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are set up for holding, fastening, fixing and / or receiving reinforcing mats.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung kann unter der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung eine im Wesentlichen waagrecht zum Boden angeordnete Verstärkungsvorrichtung verstanden werden. Unter einem im Wesentlichen horizontalen Verlauf kann aber auch ein Verlauf verstanden werden, welcher im Bereich von +25 ° bis einschließlich -25 °, insbesondere im Bereich von +10 ° bis einschließlich -10 °, um die Horizontale abweicht. In the context of the present invention, the essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device can be understood to mean a reinforcing device arranged essentially horizontally to the floor. An essentially horizontal course can also be understood to mean a course which deviates from the horizontal in the range from +25 ° to and including -25 °, in particular in the range from +10 ° to and including -10 °.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung kann unter der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung eine im Wesentlichen senkrecht zum Boden angeordnete Verstärkungsvorrichtung verstanden werden. Unter einem im Wesentlichen vertikalen Verlauf kann aber auch ein Verlauf verstanden werden, welcher im Bereich von +25 ° bis einschließlich -25 °, insbesondere im Bereich von +10 ° bis einschließlich -10 °, um die Vertikale abweicht. In the context of the present invention, the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be understood to mean a reinforcement device arranged essentially perpendicular to the floor. However, an essentially vertical course can also be understood to mean a course which deviates by the vertical in the range from +25 ° up to and including -25 °, in particular in the range from +10 ° up to and including -10 °.
Insbesondere können mindestens zwei im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtungen und/oder mindestens zwei im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtungen in einer Ebene angeordnet sein, wobei diese Ebene parallel zu einer Seitenfläche der Platte ist. Insbesondere ist die Anordnung aus mehreren Teilen, nämlich zwei Platten, mehreren Verbindungsvorrichtungen und mehreren Fixiervorrichtungen, gebildet. Gegebenenfalls können die Verbindungsvorrichtungen über mehrere Verstärkungsvorrichtungen miteinander, insbesondere lösbar, verbunden sein. In particular, at least two essentially horizontally extending reinforcement devices and / or at least two essentially vertically extending reinforcement devices can be arranged in one plane, this plane being parallel to a side surface of the plate. In particular, the arrangement is formed from several parts, namely two plates, several connecting devices and several fixing devices. If necessary, the connecting devices can be connected to one another, in particular detachably, via a plurality of reinforcing devices.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die wärmegedämmte Wand und ein diese Wände umfassendes Gebäude durch nachfolgende Verfahrensschritte gebildet werden. In einem ersten Schritt kann ein Fundament errichtet werden. Die durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen verbundenen Platten können an dem Fundament, insbesondere an zuvor eingesetzten Armierungen, befestigt werden. Anschließend können die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen in die Flaltevorrichtungen der Verbindungsvorrichtungen eingebracht werden. Gegebenenfalls können zwischen den Platten Deckenmodule und insbesondere Armierungsmatten, angeordnet werden. Anschließend kann zwischen die Platten und die Deckenmodule Beton eingegossen werden. If necessary, it is provided that the thermally insulated wall and a building comprising these walls are formed by the following process steps. In a first step, a foundation can be built. The plates connected by the connecting devices can be attached to the foundation, in particular to reinforcements that were previously inserted. The reinforcement devices can then be introduced into the folding devices of the connecting devices. If necessary, ceiling modules and in particular reinforcement mats can be arranged between the plates. Then concrete can be poured between the slabs and the ceiling modules.
Bevorzugt ist die wärmegedämmte Wand aus zwei Platten und dem zwischen den beiden Platten eingegossenen Beton gebildet. The thermally insulated wall is preferably formed from two panels and the concrete poured between the two panels.
Durch das oben beschriebene Verfahren kann einfach, kostengünstig und schnell eine wärmegedämmte Wand mit einer guten Wärmedämmung gebildet werden. With the method described above, a thermally insulated wall with good thermal insulation can be formed easily, inexpensively and quickly.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, und/oder dass die über die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer Florizontalebene, angeordnet sind, und/oder dass die über die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer Vertikalebene, angeordnet sind. If necessary, it is provided that the connection devices are arranged at a distance from one another and / or that the connection devices connected via the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device are arranged in one plane, in particular in a horizontal plane, and / or that the connection devices connected via the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device connected connecting devices are arranged in one plane, in particular in a vertical plane.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen, die Einführöffnungen und/oder die Verbindungsöffnungen können in horizontaler Richtung um einen Abstand im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 100 cm, insbesondere 20 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, voneinander entfernt angeordnet sein. The connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings can be spaced in the horizontal direction by a distance in the range from 5 cm up to and including 100 cm, in particular 20 cm up to and including 80 cm, apart from one another.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen, die Einführöffnungen und/oder die Verbindungsöffnungen können in vertikaler Richtung um einen Abstand im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 100 cm, insbesondere 20 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, voneinander entfernt angeordnet sein. The connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings can be arranged apart from one another in the vertical direction by a distance in the range from 5 cm up to and including 100 cm, in particular 20 cm up to and including 80 cm.
Bevorzugt sind die Verbindungsvorrichtungen, die Einführöffnungen und/oder die Verbindungsöffnungen sowohl in horizontaler als auch in vertikaler Richtung 20 cm voneinander entfernt. The connection devices, the insertion openings and / or the connection openings are preferably 20 cm apart from one another both in the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
Die über die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen können im Wesentlichen fluchtend angeordnet sein. The connecting devices connected via the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device can be arranged essentially in alignment.
Die über die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen können im Wesentlichen fluchtend angeordnet sein. The connecting devices connected via the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device can be arranged essentially in alignment.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art als Öffnung, als Ausnehmung und/oder als Aussparung ausgebildet ist oder sind, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art an oder in der Verbindungsvorrichtung vorgesehen sind. It is optionally provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are designed as an opening, a recess and / or a recess, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least a holding device of the second type are provided on or in the connecting device.
Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art können unterschiedlich ausgestaltet oder identisch sein. The at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be configured differently or identical.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art unterschiedliche Größen und/oder Formen aufweisen. Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art kann oder können zur Halterung, Befestigung, Fixierung und/oder Aufnahme unterschiedlich ausgestalteter Verstärkungsvorrichtungen ausgebildet sein. In particular, it is provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type have different sizes and / or shapes. The at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be designed for holding, fastening, fixing and / or receiving differently configured reinforcing devices.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art unterschiedliche Größen und/oder unterschiedliche Formen aufweisen In particular, it is provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type have different sizes and / or different shapes
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art einen Winkel im Bereich von 60 ° bis 120 °, insbesondere einen Winkel von 90 ° einschließen. It is optionally provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and the at least one holding device of the second type enclose an angle in the range from 60 ° to 120 °, in particular an angle of 90 °.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung derart ausgestaltet ist, dass durch die Einführung der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung erster Art die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art gebildet wird, oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung derart ausgestaltet ist, dass durch die Einführung der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art die Haltevorrichtung erster Art gebildet wird. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting device is designed in such a way that the holding device of the second type is formed by the introduction of the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device into the holding device of the first type, or that the connecting device is designed in such a way that the introduction of the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device Reinforcing device in the holding device of the second type, the holding device of the first type is formed.
Mit anderen Worten kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung derart ausgebildet sein, dass durch die Einführung einer Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung einer Art die Haltevorrichtung der anderen Art gebildet wird. In other words, the connecting device can be designed in such a way that the holding device of the other type is formed by introducing a reinforcing device into the holding device of one type.
Bevorzugt wird die Haltevorrichtung einer Art durch das Einführen der Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung der anderen Art aus der Verbindungsvorrichtung ausgeklappt. The holding device of one type is preferably unfolded from the connecting device by inserting the reinforcing device into the holding device of the other type.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Haltevorrichtung einer Art durch die Verbindungsvorrichtung gebildet wird und/oder die Haltevorrichtung einer Art in der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist. Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Haltevorrichtung der anderen Art an der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet und/oder die Haltevorrichtung der anderen Art durch einen an der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordneten und mit der Verbindungsvorrichtung verbundenen Teil gebildet ist. In particular, it can be provided that the holding device of one type is formed by the connecting device and / or the holding device of one type is arranged in the connecting device. In particular, it can be provided that the holding device of the other type is arranged on the connecting device and / or the holding device of the other type is formed by a part arranged on the connecting device and connected to the connecting device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art von einem ersten Zustand in einen zweiten Zustand bringbar, insbesondere klappbar, ist oder sind, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in dem ersten Zustand eingeklappt ist oder sind, wodurch die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art innerhalb der Verbindungsvorrichtung, insbesondere innerhalb der Abmessungen der Verbindungsvorrichtung, angeordnet ist oder sind, und dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in dem zweiten Zustand ausgeklappt ist oder sind, wodurch die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art die Verbindungsvorrichtung, insbesondere an mindestens einer Seite der Verbindungsvorrichtung, überragt oder überragen. It is optionally provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be brought from a first state into a second state, in particular foldable, that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one Holding device of the second type is or are folded in the first state, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are arranged within the connecting device, in particular within the dimensions of the connecting device, and that the at least one holding device first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are unfolded in the second state, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type the connecting device, in particular on at least one side of the verbi ndungsvorrichtung, protrudes or protrudes.
Die Haltevorrichtungen können an einer Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet sein. The holding devices can be arranged on a connecting device.
Insbesondere kann oder können die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in dem ersten Zustand eingeklappt sein. In particular, the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be folded in in the first state.
Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art kann oder können in dem ersten Zustand in der Verbindungsvorrichtung, insbesondere überragungsfrei, angeordnet sein. The at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can, in the first state, be arranged in the connecting device, in particular without protruding.
Bevorzugt ist oder sind die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in dem ersten Zustand innerhalb der Abmessungen der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet. Mit anderen Worten kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung im ersten Zustand nicht von der mindestens einen Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder von der mindestens einen Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art überragt werden. Dadurch kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung in dem ersten Zustand schnell und einfach transportiert werden. The at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are preferably arranged in the first state within the dimensions of the connecting device. In other words, the connecting device in the first state cannot be projected over by the at least one holding device of the first type and / or by the at least one holding device of the second type. As a result, the connecting device can be transported quickly and easily in the first state.
In dem zweiten Zustand kann oder können sich die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in einem ausgeklappten Zustand befinden. In the second state, the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can be in an unfolded state.
Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art kann oder können in dem zweiten Zustand die Verbindungsvorrichtung überragen. The at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type can protrude beyond the connecting device in the second state.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass sich die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art in dem zweiten Zustand von mindestens einer Seite der Verbindungsvorrichtung wegerstreckt oder wegerstrecken. It is preferably provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type extends away from at least one side of the connecting device in the second state.
Insbesondere kann vorgesehen sein, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung einer Art aus der Verbindungsvorrichtung ausklappbar ist und die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung der anderen Art durch die Verbindungsvorrichtung gebildet ist. In particular, it can be provided that the at least one holding device of one type can be folded out of the connecting device and the at least one holding device of the other type is formed by the connecting device.
Die Einführöffnungen können aus der Verbindungsvorrichtung ausgestanzt sein. Die Haltevorrichtung mindestens einer Art kann durch Gießen hergestellt werden. The insertion openings can be punched out of the connecting device. The holding device of at least one type can be manufactured by casting.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung derart ausgestaltet ist, dass diese Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung erster Art einführbar ist, wenn die Platten durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind, und/oder dass die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung derart ausgestaltet ist, dass diese Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art einführbar ist, wenn die Platten durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind. In allen Ausführungsformen kann vorgesehen sein, dass alle im Wesentlichen horizontal oder vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen identisch oder wie oben angeführt ausgebildet sind. If necessary, it is provided that the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device is designed in such a way that this reinforcement device can be inserted into the holding device of the first type when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices, and / or that the essentially vertically extending reinforcement device is designed in such a way that that this reinforcing device can be introduced into the holding device of the second type when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices. In all embodiments it can be provided that all reinforcement devices running essentially horizontally or vertically are designed identically or as stated above.
Durch die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen können die Verbindungsvorrichtungen verbunden werden, wenn die Platten über die Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind. The connecting devices can be connected by the reinforcing devices when the plates are connected to one another via the connecting devices.
Die Haltevorrichtungen können derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen in die Haltevorrichtungen einführbar sind, wenn die Platten durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind. The holding devices can be designed in such a way that the connecting devices can be inserted into the holding devices when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen und/oder die Haltevorrichtungen derart ausgestaltet sind, dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen in die Haltevorrichtung einführbar sind, wenn die Platten durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden sind. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting devices and / or the holding devices are designed in such a way that the reinforcing devices can be inserted into the holding device when the plates are connected to one another by the connecting devices.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung zumindest abschnittsweise L-förmig ausgebildet ist, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art an einer, insbesondere sich in vertikale Richtung erstreckenden, Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art an der anderen, insbesondere sich in horizontale Richtung erstreckenden, Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting device is at least partially L-shaped, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type is arranged on a side surface of the connecting device that extends in particular in the vertical direction, and / or that the at least one holding device of the second Kind is arranged on the other, in particular extending in the horizontal direction, side surface of the connecting device.
Gegebenenfalls kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung zumindest abschnittsweise L-förmig und/oder U-förmig ausgebildet sein. If necessary, the connecting device can be L-shaped and / or U-shaped, at least in sections.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtung kann derart ausgestaltet sein, dass durch die Verbindungsvorrichtung die Verbindungsöffnung in den Platten verschlossen wird. Dadurch kann ein Eindringen des Betons in die Platten verhindert werden. Die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art kann in einer Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet sein und die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art kann in einer anderen Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet sein. The connection device can be designed in such a way that the connection opening in the plates is closed by the connection device. This prevents the concrete from penetrating the slabs. The at least one holding device of the first type can be arranged in a side surface of the connecting device and the at least one holding device of the second type can be arranged in another side surface of the connecting device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art im Wesentlichen symmetrisch um die Mitte der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist oder sind, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art zwischen 2 cm bis einschließlich 35 cm, insbesondere 10 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet von der mindestens einen Einführöffnung angeordnet ist oder sind, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art zwischen 5 cm bis einschließlich 40 cm, insbesondere 10 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet von dem jeweiligen Endbereich der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist oder sind. It is optionally provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are arranged essentially symmetrically around the center of the connecting device, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type between 2 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, is or are arranged at a distance from the at least one insertion opening, and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type between 5 cm up to and including 40 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, is or are arranged at a distance from the respective end region of the connecting device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art zwischen 5 cm bis einschließlich 40 cm, insbesondere 10 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet von dem mindestens einen Einführbereich angeordnet ist oder sind. It is optionally provided that the at least one holding device of the first type and / or the at least one holding device of the second type is or are between 5 cm up to and including 40 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, spaced from the at least one insertion area.
Insbesondere sind die Haltevorrichtung einer Art zwischen 2 cm bis einschließlich 35 cm, insbesondere 5 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet voneinander angeordnet. In particular, the holding devices of a type between 2 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular 5 cm up to and including 25 cm, are arranged at a distance from one another.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung stangenförmig, stabförmig oder rohrförmig ausgebildet ist, und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung Metall, Glasfaser und/oder Kohlenstofffaser umfasst, und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung aus Metall, Glasfaser und/oder Kohlenstofffaser gebildet ist, und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung dazu eingerichtet ist Zugkräfte aufzunehmen. If necessary, it is provided that the reinforcement device is rod-shaped, rod-shaped or tubular, and / or that the reinforcement device comprises metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber, and / or that the reinforcement device is made of metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber, and / or that the reinforcement device is set up to absorb tensile forces.
Bevorzugt ist die Verstärkungsvorrichtung als im Wesentlichen gerade verlaufende Stange, Stab oder Rohr ausgebildet. Die Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann insbesondere aus Stahl gebildet sein oder Stahl umfassen. The reinforcement device is preferably designed as an essentially straight rod, rod or tube. The reinforcement device can in particular be formed from steel or comprise steel.
Die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen können zur Verstärkung der Anordnung eingerichtet sein. The reinforcement devices can be designed to reinforce the arrangement.
Gegebenenfalls weist die mindestens eine im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung eine Länge von 200 cm bis einschließlich 500 cm, insbesondere eine Länge von 300 cm bis einschließlich 400 cm, bevorzugt eine Länge welcher der Höhe der jeweiligen Platte entspricht, auf. The at least one essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device may have a length of 200 cm up to and including 500 cm, in particular a length of 300 cm up to and including 400 cm, preferably a length which corresponds to the height of the respective plate.
Gegebenenfalls weist die mindestens eine im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung eine Länge von 50 cm bis einschließlich 400 cm, insbesondere eine Länge von 100 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, bevorzugt eine Länge welcher der Breite der jeweiligen Platte entspricht, auf. The at least one essentially vertical reinforcement device may have a length of 50 cm up to and including 400 cm, in particular a length of 100 cm up to and including 200 cm, preferably a length which corresponds to the width of the respective plate.
Bevorzugt haben die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen einen Durchmesser im Bereich von 1 mm bis einschließlich 80 mm, insbesondere im Bereich von 6 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm. The reinforcing devices preferably have a diameter in the range from 1 mm up to and including 80 mm, in particular in the range from 6 mm up to and including 50 mm.
Gegebenenfalls kann die Verstärkungsvorrichtung einen Einführabschnitt aufweisen, wobei der Einführabschnitt zur Einführung in die Haltevorrichtung eingerichtet sein kann. The reinforcement device can optionally have an insertion section, wherein the insertion section can be designed for insertion into the holding device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung entlang ihrer Längsrichtung mindestens eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche aufweist. If necessary, it is provided that the at least one fixing device has at least one essentially flat surface along its longitudinal direction.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die Fixiervorrichtung entlang ihrer Längserstreckung eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche aufweist. Das heißt gegebenenfalls, dass am Umfang der Mantelfläche der Fixiervorrichtung eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche angeordnet sein kann. Bevorzugt erstreckt sich die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche über die ganze Länge der Fixiervorrichtung. Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann als eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche eine flache und/oder glatte Fläche verstanden werden. Insbesondere kann eine Außenfläche der Fixiervorrichtung im Wesentlichen eben sein. In particular, it is provided that the fixing device has an essentially flat surface along its longitudinal extension. This means, if necessary, that an essentially flat surface can be arranged on the circumference of the lateral surface of the fixing device. The essentially flat surface preferably extends over the entire length of the fixing device. In the context of the invention, as an im Essentially flat surface is understood to be a flat and / or smooth surface. In particular, an outer surface of the fixing device can be essentially flat.
Unter anderem kann die Fixiervorrichtung, insbesondere der Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung, dreieckig, viereckig, fünfeckig, sechseckig, siebeneckig, achteckig, neuneckig, zehneckig, vieleckig, viertelkreisförmig, halbkreisförmig oder teilkreisförmig ausgebildet sein. Gegebenenfalls kann die Fixiervorrichtung, insbesondere der Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung, die Form eines Buchstabens aufweisen und bevorzugt D-förmig ausgebildet sein. Among other things, the fixing device, in particular the cross-section of the fixing device, can be triangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, heptagonal, octagonal, nine-sided, decagonal, polygonal, quarter-circle, semicircular or part-circular. The fixing device, in particular the cross section of the fixing device, can optionally have the shape of a letter and preferably be D-shaped.
Dadurch, dass eine Seite der Fixiervorrichtung eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche aufweist, kann das Eindringen und/oder Einschneiden der Fixiervorrichtung in die Platte vermindert werden. Ferner kann dadurch eine Verdrehung der Fixiervorrichtung in der Einführöffnung und insbesondere bei der Einführung der Fixiervorrichtung in die Einführöffnung vermindert und/oder verhindert werden. Because one side of the fixing device has an essentially flat surface, the penetration and / or cutting of the fixing device into the plate can be reduced. Furthermore, twisting of the fixing device in the insertion opening and in particular when the fixing device is inserted into the insertion opening can be reduced and / or prevented as a result.
Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand umfassend mindestens zwei Platten, wobei die Platten durch mehrere Verbindungsvorrichtungen miteinander verbunden oder verbindbar sind, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtungen jeweils mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen aufweisen, wobei in den Platten jeweils mindestens eine Einführöffnung vorgesehen ist, wobei durch die mindestens eine Einführöffnung mindestens eine, insbesondere stangenförmige, Fixiervorrichtung in die Aufnahmeöffnung der Verbindungsvorrichtung eingeführt oder einführbar ist, und wobei die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung entlang ihrer Längsrichtung mindestens eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche aufweist. In particular, the invention relates to an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall comprising at least two panels, the panels being connected or connectable to one another by a plurality of connecting devices, the connecting devices each having at least two receiving openings, with at least one insertion opening being provided in each of the panels, whereby through the at least one insertion opening is at least one, in particular rod-shaped, fixing device inserted or insertable into the receiving opening of the connecting device, and wherein the at least one fixing device has at least one essentially flat surface along its longitudinal direction.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die oder eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche der Fixiervorrichtung in Richtung der anderen Platte zeigt, und/oder dass die oder eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche der Fixiervorrichtung im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Außenfläche der Platte angeordnet ist. It is optionally provided that the or a substantially flat surface of the fixing device points in the direction of the other plate, and / or that the or a substantially flat surface of the fixing device is arranged substantially parallel to an outer surface of the plate.
Insbesondere ist die Fixiervorrichtung derart in der Einführöffnung der Platte angeordnet, dass ein Einschneiden und/oder ein Eindringen der Fixiervorrichtung verhindert und/oder vermindert wird, wenn die Platten auseinandergedrückt bzw. voneinander entfernt werden. In particular, the fixing device is arranged in the insertion opening of the plate in such a way that the fixing device can cut into and / or penetrate is prevented and / or reduced when the plates are pushed apart or removed from each other.
Falls die beiden durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen verbundenen Platten auseinandergedrückt werden, kann die in der Einführöffnung angeordnete Fixiervorrichtung gegen die sogenannte Kompressionsseite der Einführöffnung gedrückt werden. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche in die Richtung der Kompressionsseite zeigt oder an der Kompressionsseite anliegt. If the two plates connected by the connecting devices are pressed apart, the fixing device arranged in the insertion opening can be pressed against the so-called compression side of the insertion opening. It is preferably provided that the essentially flat surface points in the direction of the compression side or rests against the compression side.
Bevorzugt steht die ebene Fläche der Fixiervorrichtung im Wesentlichen normal auf die Druckkraft, wenn die Platten auseinandergedrückt bzw. voneinander entfernt werden. Insbesondere werden die Platten auseinandergedrückt bzw. voneinander entfernt, wenn Beton zwischen die Platten eingefüllt ist. The flat surface of the fixing device is preferably essentially normal to the pressure force when the plates are pressed apart or removed from one another. In particular, the plates are pressed apart or removed from one another when concrete is poured between the plates.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung zumindest teilweise in der mindestens einen Einführöffnung der Platte angeordnet ist, und/oder dass in der Platte Verbindungsöffnungen vorgesehen sind, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtungen zumindest teilweise in den Verbindungsöffnungen angeordnet sind, und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen im Wesentlichen orthogonal zu der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung angeordnet sind. If necessary, it is provided that the at least one fixing device is arranged at least partially in the at least one insertion opening of the plate, and / or that connection openings are provided in the plate, the connection devices being at least partially arranged in the connection openings, and / or that the connection devices in the Are arranged substantially orthogonally to the at least one fixing device.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Fixiervorrichtung im Wesentlichen vollständig in der Einführöffnung der Platte angeordnet ist, sodass die Fixiervorrichtung in die Aufnahmeöffnung der zugehörigen Verbindungsvorrichtung eingeführt ist. It is preferably provided that the fixing device is arranged essentially completely in the insertion opening of the plate, so that the fixing device is inserted into the receiving opening of the associated connecting device.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass jede Verbindungsvorrichtung zwei Einführabschnitte aufweist. Bevorzugt sind diese Einführabschnitte dazu eingerichtet, in die Platten und insbesondere in Verbindungsöffnungen der Platten eingeführt zu werden. In particular, it is provided that each connecting device has two insertion sections. These insertion sections are preferably designed to be inserted into the plates and in particular into connecting openings in the plates.
Die Verbindungsöffnungen können mit den zugehörigen Einführöffnungen verbunden sein. Somit kann auch die Einführöffnung mit den zugehörigen Verbindungsöffnungen verbunden sein. Es kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen zumindest teilweise in den Platten angeordnet sind. Insbesondere ist ein Teil der Verbindungsvorrichtung im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 35 cm, insbesondere im Bereich von 7 cm bis einschließlich 25, in die jeweilige Platte eingesteckt. The connection openings can be connected to the associated insertion openings. The insertion opening can thus also be connected to the associated connection openings. It can be provided that the connecting devices are at least partially arranged in the plates. In particular, part of the connecting device in the range from 5 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular in the range from 7 cm up to and including 25 cm, is inserted into the respective plate.
Bevorzugt sind ein erster Einführabschnitt in der Verbindungsöffnung einer Platte und ein zweiter Einführabschnitt in der Verbindungsöffnung der dieser Platte gegenüberliegenden Platte angeordnet. Insbesondere sind die beiden Einführabschnitte gegenüberliegend und beabstandet an der Verbindungsvorrichtung vorgesehen. A first insertion section is preferably arranged in the connection opening of a plate and a second insertion section is arranged in the connection opening of the plate opposite this plate. In particular, the two insertion sections are provided opposite one another and spaced apart on the connecting device.
Bevorzugt sind die Einführöffnung und die zugehörigen Verbindungsöffnungen im Wesentlichen orthogonal zueinander angeordnet. The insertion opening and the associated connection openings are preferably arranged essentially orthogonally to one another.
Insbesondere schließen die Einführöffnung und die zugehörigen Verbindungsöffnungen einen Winkel im Bereich von 45° bis einschließlich 105°, insbesondere im Bereich von 85° bis einschließlich 95°, und bevorzugt 90° ein. In particular, the insertion opening and the associated connection openings enclose an angle in the range from 45 ° up to and including 105 °, in particular in the range from 85 ° up to and including 95 °, and preferably 90 °.
Insbesondere schließen die Fixiervorrichtung und die zugehörigen Verbindungsvorrichtungen einen Winkel im Bereich von 45° bis einschließlich 105°, insbesondere im Bereich von 85° bis einschließlich 95°, und bevorzugt 90° ein. In particular, the fixing device and the associated connecting devices enclose an angle in the range from 45 ° up to and including 105 °, in particular in the range from 85 ° up to and including 95 °, and preferably 90 °.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung durch die mindestens eine Einführöffnung der Platte in mehrere, insbesondere fluchtend zueinander angeordnete, Aufnahmeöffnungen eingeführt oder einführbar ist. If necessary, it is provided that the at least one fixing device is inserted or can be inserted through the at least one insertion opening of the plate into a plurality of receiving openings, in particular arranged in alignment with one another.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen derart in der Platte angeordnet sind, dass die Fixiervorrichtung in mehrere Aufnahmeöffnungen einführbar ist. It is preferably provided that the connecting devices are arranged in the plate in such a way that the fixing device can be inserted into a plurality of receiving openings.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen der Verbindungsvorrichtungen zur Aufnahme der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung eingerichtet sind, und/oder dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen im Wesentlichen der Form, insbesondere des Querschnitts, der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung entsprechen. Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die mindestens eine Einführöffnung der Platten zur Aufnahme der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung eingerichtet ist, und dass die mindestens eine Einführöffnung im Wesentlichen der Form der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung entspricht. It is optionally provided that the receiving openings of the connecting devices are designed to receive the at least one fixing device, and / or that the receiving openings essentially correspond to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the at least one fixing device. If necessary, it is provided that the at least one insertion opening of the plates is designed to receive the at least one fixing device, and that the at least one insertion opening essentially corresponds to the shape of the at least one fixing device.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen und/oder die mindestens eine Einführöffnung im Wesentlichen die Form der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung aufweisen. In particular, it is provided that the receiving openings and / or the at least one insertion opening essentially have the shape of the at least one fixing device.
Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass der Querschnitt der Aufnahmeöffnungen und/oder der Querschnitt der mindestens einen Einführöffnung im Wesentlichen dem Querschnitt der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung entsprechen. In particular, it is provided that the cross section of the receiving openings and / or the cross section of the at least one insertion opening essentially correspond to the cross section of the at least one fixing device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung mindestens eine, insbesondere schwenkbare, Positioniervorrichtung aufweist, und/oder dass die Positioniervorrichtung zur Positionierung der Verbindungsvorrichtung und/oder der Fixiervorrichtung eingerichtet ist, und/oder dass die Positioniervorrichtung von einer Einführstellung, in welcher die Positioniervorrichtung im Wesentlichen die gesamte Aufnahmeöffnung freigibt, in eine Positionierstellung, in welcher die Positioniervorrichtung die Verbindungsvorrichtung und/oder die Fixiervorrichtung positioniert, bringbar ist. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting device has at least one, in particular pivotable, positioning device, and / or that the positioning device is set up to position the connecting device and / or the fixing device, and / or that the positioning device is from an insertion position in which the positioning device is essentially exposes the entire receiving opening, can be brought into a positioning position in which the positioning device positions the connecting device and / or the fixing device.
Bevorzugt ist die Positioniervorrichtung als flexible Lasche ausgebildet. Insbesondere kann die Positioniervorrichtung durch Federkraft von ihrer Einführstellung in ihre Positionierstellung bringbar sein. Gegebenenfalls kann die Positioniervorrichtung dazu eingerichtet sein, die Verbindungsvorrichtung und/oder die Fixiervorrichtung auszurichten. The positioning device is preferably designed as a flexible tab. In particular, the positioning device can be brought from its insertion position into its positioning position by spring force. If necessary, the positioning device can be set up to align the connecting device and / or the fixing device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufnahmeöffnung größer ist als der Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung. Die Aufnahmeöffnung kann durch die Positioniervorrichtung im Wesentlichen auf den Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung reduziert werden, wenn die Positioniervorrichtung in ihrer Positionierstellung ist. In der Positionierstellung kann die Positioniervorrichtung an der Fixiervorrichtung anliegen.If necessary, it is provided that the receiving opening is larger than the cross section of the fixing device. The positioning device can essentially point the receiving opening onto the cross section of the fixing device be reduced when the positioning device is in its positioning position. In the positioning position, the positioning device can rest against the fixing device.
In der Einführstellung der Positioniervorrichtung kann die Positioniervorrichtung die Aufnahmeöffnung freigeben, wodurch die Fixiervorrichtung einfacher in die Aufnahmeöffnung eingeführt werden kann. In the insertion position of the positioning device, the positioning device can clear the receiving opening, as a result of which the fixing device can be inserted more easily into the receiving opening.
Dadurch kann einerseits ein Einführen und/oder ein Einbringen der Fixiervorrichtung in die Aufnahmeöffnungen erleichtert werden. Andererseits kann die Positioniervorrichtung in der Positionierstellung die Beweglichkeit der Fixiervorrichtung begrenzen. On the one hand, this makes it easier to introduce and / or introduce the fixing device into the receiving openings. On the other hand, the positioning device can limit the mobility of the fixing device in the positioning position.
Insbesondere ist die Positioniervorrichtung derart an der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet, dass sie, insbesondere ausschließlich, an der im Wesentlichen ebenen Fläche der Fixiervorrichtung anliegt. Die Positioniervorrichtung kann an der Kompressionsseite der Aufnahmeöffnung vorgesehen sein. In particular, the positioning device is arranged on the connecting device in such a way that it rests, in particular exclusively, on the essentially flat surface of the fixing device. The positioning device can be provided on the compression side of the receiving opening.
Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann unter der Einführstellung eine erste Stellung und unter der Positionierstellung eine zweite Stellung der Positioniervorrichtung verstanden werden. In the context of the invention, the insertion position can be understood to mean a first position and the positioning position can be understood to mean a second position of the positioning device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung mindestens einen Abstandshalter aufweist, wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter am Umfang der Aufnahmeöffnung angeordnet ist, und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter am Umfang der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist, und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter, insbesondere am Umfang, der mindestens einen Flaltevorrichtung erster Art und/oder der mindestens einen Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art angeordnet ist oder sind, und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter am Umfang der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung und/oder der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist oder sind. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting device has at least one spacer, wherein the at least one spacer is arranged on the circumference of the receiving opening, and / or wherein the at least one spacer is arranged on the circumference of the connecting device, and / or wherein the at least one spacer, in particular on the Circumference, the at least one folding device of the first type and / or the at least one folding device of the second type is or are arranged, and / or wherein the at least one spacer is or is arranged on the circumference of the substantially horizontally extending reinforcement device and / or the substantially vertically extending reinforcement device are.
Der Umfang der Verbindungsvorrichtung, der Umfang der Aufnahmeöffnung, der Umfang der Flaltevorrichtung und/oder der Umfang der Verstärkungsvorrichtung kann oder können zumindest teilweise mit einer Verzahnung versehen sein. Insbesondere ist am Umfang der Verbindungsvorrichtung, am Umfang der Aufnahmeöffnung, am Umfang der Haltevorrichtung und/oder am Umfang der Verstärkungsvorrichtung mindestens ein Abstandshalter, insbesondere eine Vielzahl von Abstandshaltern, angeordnet. The circumference of the connecting device, the circumference of the receiving opening, the circumference of the folding device and / or the circumference of the reinforcement device can or can at least partially be provided with a toothing. In particular, at least one spacer, in particular a plurality of spacers, is arranged on the circumference of the connecting device, on the circumference of the receiving opening, on the circumference of the holding device and / or on the circumference of the reinforcement device.
Die Aufnahmeöffnung kann eine Innenverzahnung aufweisen. Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass der Bereich der Aufnahmeöffnung, an welchem die Positioniervorrichtung vorgesehen ist, abstandshalterlos ausgeführt ist. The receiving opening can have internal teeth. It is preferably provided that the area of the receiving opening on which the positioning device is provided is designed without spacers.
Der Abstandshalter kann derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Reibung zwischen der Fixiervorrichtung und der Aufnahmeöffnung vermindert wird, wodurch eine Einführung der Fixiervorrichtung in die Aufnahmeöffnung erleichtert werden kann. The spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the fixing device and the receiving opening is reduced, whereby an introduction of the fixing device into the receiving opening can be facilitated.
Der Abstandshalter kann derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Reibung zwischen der Verbindungsvorrichtung und der Platte vermindert wird, wodurch eine Einführung der Verbindungsvorrichtung in die Platte, insbesondere in die Verbindungsöffnungen der Platte, erleichtert werden kann. The spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the connecting device and the plate is reduced, whereby an introduction of the connecting device into the plate, in particular into the connecting openings of the plate, can be facilitated.
Der Abstandshalter kann derart ausgestaltet sein, dass die Reibung zwischen der Haltevorrichtung und der Verstärkungsvorrichtung vermindert werden, wodurch eine Einführung der Verstärkungsvorrichtung in die Haltevorrichtung erleichtert werden kann. The spacer can be designed in such a way that the friction between the holding device and the reinforcing device is reduced, whereby an introduction of the reinforcing device into the holding device can be facilitated.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Platten aus Kunststoff, insbesondere extrudiertem Polystyrol oder expandiertem Polystyrol, gebildet sind. If necessary, it is provided that the plates are made of plastic, in particular extruded polystyrene or expanded polystyrene.
Die Platten können jedes wärmedämmende Material umfassen oder aus jedem wärmedämmenden Material gebildet sein. The panels can comprise any heat insulating material or be formed from any heat insulating material.
Insbesondere weisen die Platten eine Dichte im Bereich von 10 kg/m3 bis 40 kg/m3, bevorzugt im Bereich von 20 kg/m3 bis 30 kg/m3, auf. Insbesondere weisen die Platten einen Wärmedurchgangskoeffizienten im Bereich von 0,100 W / (m2-K) bis 0,190 W / (m2-K), insbesondere im Bereich von 0,108 W / (m2-K) bis 0,12 W / (m2-K), auf. In particular, the boards have a density in the range from 10 kg / m 3 to 40 kg / m 3 , preferably in the range from 20 kg / m 3 to 30 kg / m 3 . In particular, the panels have a heat transfer coefficient in the range from 0.100 W / (m 2 -K) to 0.190 W / (m 2 -K), in particular in the range from 0.108 W / (m 2 -K) to 0.12 W / (m 2 -K).
Insbesondere ist der Wärmedurchgangskoeffizienten abhängig von dem Lambdawert des Rohmaterials, wobei der Lambdawert im Bereich von 0,02 bis einschließlich 0,05, insbesondere von 0,030 bis einschließlich 0,036, liegt. In particular, the heat transfer coefficient is dependent on the lambda value of the raw material, the lambda value being in the range from 0.02 up to and including 0.05, in particular from 0.030 up to and including 0.036.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Platten eine Höhe im Bereich von 250 cm bis einschließlich 400 cm, insbesondere 300 cm bis einschließlich 350 cm, und bevorzugt eine Höhe von 320 cm aufweisen, und/oder dass die Platten eine Breite im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 150 cm, und bevorzugt eine Breite von 120 cm aufweisen, und/oder dass die Platten eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, insbesondere 8 cm bis einschließlich 30 cm, und bevorzugt eine Tiefe von 14 cm oder 16 cm aufweisen. It is optionally provided that the plates have a height in the range from 250 cm to 400 cm inclusive, in particular 300 cm to 350 cm inclusive, and preferably a height of 320 cm, and / or that the plates have a width in the range from 50 cm to including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably have a width of 120 cm, and / or that the plates have a depth in the range from 5 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 8 cm up to and including 30 cm, and preferably one Have a depth of 14 cm or 16 cm.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Platten beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, und/oder dass der Abstand zwischen den Platten insbesondere im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 50 cm, bevorzugt im Bereich von 10 cm bis einschließlich 40 cm, liegt und bevorzugt 10 cm, 15 cm oder 30 cm ist. If necessary, it is provided that the plates are arranged at a distance from one another and / or that the distance between the plates is in particular in the range from 5 cm up to and including 50 cm, preferably in the range from 10 cm up to and including 40 cm, and preferably 10 cm, 15 cm or 30 cm.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass an mindestens einer Außenfläche mindestens einer Platte mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge vorgesehen ist, und/oder dass sich die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge über die ganze Breite der Platte erstreckt und/oder eine Länge im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 150 cm, und bevorzugt eine Länge von 120 cm aufweist, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge eine Höhe im Bereich von 0,1 mm bis einschließlich 5 mm, insbesondere 1 mm, aufweist, und/oder dass die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge eine Tiefe im Bereich von 1 mm bis einschließlich 20 mm, insbesondere 10 mm, aufweist, und/oder dass gegebenenfalls zwei Dehnungsfugen an einer Platte vorgesehen sind und der Abstand zwischen diesen beiden Dehnungsfugen im Bereich von 10 cm bis einschließlich 120 cm, insbesondere im Bereich von 20 cm bis einschließlich 100 cm, liegt und bevorzugt 20 cm ist. Durch die Dehnungsfugen kann sich die Platte ausdehnen und komprimieren. If necessary, it is provided that at least one expansion joint is provided on at least one outer surface of at least one plate, and / or that the at least one expansion joint extends over the entire width of the plate and / or a length in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm, and / or that the at least one expansion joint has a height in the range from 0.1 mm up to and including 5 mm, in particular 1 mm, and / or that the at least an expansion joint has a depth in the range from 1 mm up to and including 20 mm, in particular 10 mm, and / or that optionally two expansion joints are provided on a plate and the distance between these two expansion joints in the range from 10 cm up to and including 120 cm, in particular in the range from 20 cm to 100 cm inclusive, and is preferably 20 cm. The expansion joints allow the panel to expand and compress.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen gegenüberliegend an der Verbindungsvorrichtung angeordnet sind, und/oder dass der Abstand zwischen den Aufnahmeöffnungen insbesondere im Bereich von 15 cm bis einschließlich 70 cm, insbesondere 30 cm bis einschließlich 60 cm, liegt. If necessary, it is provided that the receiving openings are arranged opposite one another on the connecting device, and / or that the distance between the receiving openings is in particular in the range from 15 cm up to and including 70 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung zwei Einführabschnitte aufweist, und/oder dass die Einführabschnitte zur Einführung in die Platten und insbesondere zur Einführung in die Verbindungsöffnungen der Platten eingerichtet sind, und/oder dass die Einführabschnitte abgeschrägt, abgerundet und/oder gespitzt sind. If necessary, it is provided that the connection device has two insertion sections and / or that the insertion sections are set up for insertion into the plates and in particular for insertion into the connection openings of the plates, and / or that the insertion sections are beveled, rounded off and / or pointed.
Bevorzugt ist vorgesehen, dass sich die beiden Einführabschnitte gegenüberliegen. Insbesondere sind die Einführabschnitte vollständig in den Platten angeordnet. It is preferably provided that the two insertion sections are opposite one another. In particular, the insertion sections are arranged completely in the plates.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Fixiervorrichtung mindestens einen Einführbereich aufweist, dass der mindestens eine Einführbereich zur Einführung in die in die Platten, insbesondere zur Einführung in Einführöffnung der Platten, und/oder zur Einführung in die Aufnahmeöffnung der Verbindungsvorrichtung eingerichtet ist, und/oder dass der mindestens eine Einführbereich abgeschrägt, abgerundet und/oder gespitzt ist. If necessary, it is provided that the fixing device has at least one insertion area, that the at least one insertion area is set up for insertion into the plates, in particular for insertion into the insertion opening of the plates, and / or for insertion into the receiving opening of the connecting device, and / or that the at least one insertion area is beveled, rounded and / or pointed.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen eine Länge im Bereich von 25 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, insbesondere 30 cm bis einschließlich 60 cm aufweisen, und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen eine Breite im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 100 mm, insbesondere 10 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm aufweisen, und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 100 mm, insbesondere 10 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm aufweisen. Insbesondere ist vorgesehen, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen an die Abmessungen, insbesondere den Durchmesser, der Verstärkungsvorrichtungen angepasst sind. If necessary, it is provided that the connecting devices have a length in the range from 25 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm, and / or that the connecting devices have a width in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to including 40 mm, and / or that the connecting devices have a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to and including 40 mm. In particular, it is provided that the connecting devices are adapted to the dimensions, in particular the diameter, of the reinforcing devices.
Gegebenenfalls ist die Breite und/oder Tiefe der Verbindungsvorrichtungen größer als der Durchmesser der jeweiligen Verstärkungsvorrichtung. If necessary, the width and / or depth of the connecting devices is greater than the diameter of the respective reinforcing device.
Gegebenenfalls ist vorgesehen, dass die Fixiervorrichtung eine Länge im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, und bevorzugt eine Länge von 120 cm aufweist, und/oder dass die Fixiervorrichtung eine Breite im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere 15 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweist, und/oder dass die Fixiervorrichtung eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere 15 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweist. It is optionally provided that the fixing device has a length in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 200 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm, and / or that the fixing device has a width in the range from 5 mm to including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm, and / or that the fixing device has a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm.
Insbesondere entspricht die Länge der Fixiervorrichtungen der Breite der jeweiligen Platte. In particular, the length of the fixing devices corresponds to the width of the respective plate.
Bevorzugt weisen die Fixiervorrichtungen einen Durchmesser im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere von 10 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, auf. The fixing devices preferably have a diameter in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular from 10 mm up to and including 40 mm.
Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Verbindungsvorrichtung, die mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen zur Aufnahme der erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung aufweist, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung mindestens eine erfindungsgemäße Flaltevorrichtung erster Art und mindestens eine erfindungsgemäße Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art umfasst und wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung zur Verbindung der Platten der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung eingerichtet ist. In particular, the invention relates to a connecting device which has at least two receiving openings for receiving the fixing device according to the invention, the connecting device comprising at least one folding device of the first type according to the invention and at least one folding device of the second type according to the invention and wherein the connecting device is set up to connect the plates of the arrangement according to the invention.
Gegebenenfalls betrifft die Erfindung eine erfindungsgemäße Verbindungsvorrichtung, eine erfindungsgemäße Fixiervorrichtung, eine erfindungsgemäße Verstärkungsvorrichtung und/oder eine erfindungsgemäße Platte. Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Fixiervorrichtung, die zur Einführung in die Einführöffnung der Platten und in die Aufnahmeöffnung der Verbindungsvorrichtung der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung eingerichtet ist. The invention optionally relates to a connecting device according to the invention, a fixing device according to the invention, a reinforcing device according to the invention and / or a plate according to the invention. In particular, the invention relates to a fixing device which is designed to be inserted into the insertion opening of the plates and into the receiving opening of the connecting device of the arrangement according to the invention.
Bevorzugt ist die Fixiervorrichtung zur Fixierung der Verbindungsvorrichtung in der Platte eingerichtet. The fixing device is preferably set up to fix the connecting device in the plate.
Insbesondere betrifft die Erfindung eine Platte, die mindestens eine Verbindungsöffnung zur Einführung der erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung aufweist, und dass die Platte mindestens eine Einführöffnung zur Einführung der erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung aufweist. In particular, the invention relates to a plate which has at least one connection opening for introducing the connecting device according to the invention, and that the plate has at least one insertion opening for introducing the fixing device according to the invention.
Weitere erfindungsgemäße Merkmale ergeben sich gegebenenfalls aus den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele und den Figuren. Further features according to the invention may arise from the claims, the description of the exemplary embodiments and the figures.
Die Erfindung wird nun am Beispiel exemplarischer, nicht ausschließlicher und/oder nicht einschränkender Ausführungsbeispiele weiter erläutert. The invention will now be explained further using the example of exemplary, non-exclusive and / or non-restrictive exemplary embodiments.
Figur 1a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figure 1a shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view,
Figur 1b zeigt eine Platte der ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung, Figure 1b shows a plate of the first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention,
Figur 2 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figur 3 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figure 2 shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in a three-dimensional view, Figure 3 shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view,
Figur 4a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung in deren ersten Zustand in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figur 4b und 4c zeigen schematische grafische Darstellungen der zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungsvorrichtung in deren zweiten Zustand in dreidimensionalen Ansichten, FIG. 4a shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in its first state in a three-dimensional view, Figures 4b and 4c show schematic graphic representations of the second embodiment of a connecting device according to the invention in its second state in three-dimensional views,
Figur 5 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform der Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figure 5 shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of the arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall in a three-dimensional view,
Figur 6 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform einer Verbindungsvorrichtung, Figure 6 shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of a connecting device,
Figur 7a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer vierten Ausführungsform einer Verbindungsvorrichtung, Figure 7a shows a schematic graphic representation of a fourth embodiment of a connecting device,
Figur 7b zeigt die vierte Ausführungsform einer Verbindungsvorrichtung in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, Figure 7b shows the fourth embodiment of a connecting device in a three-dimensional view,
Figur 8a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung, FIG. 8a shows a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention,
Figur 8b zeigt die erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung im Grundriss, Figure 8b shows the first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan,
Figur 9a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung, FIG. 9a shows a schematic graphic representation of a second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention,
Figur 9b zeigt die zweite Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung im Grundriss, Figure 9b shows the second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan,
Figur 10a zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung in einer dreidimensionalen Ansicht, und Figur 10b zeigt die dritte Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung im Grundriss. FIG. 10a shows a schematic graphic representation of a third embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in a three-dimensional view, and FIG. 10b shows the third embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention in plan.
Wenn nicht anders angegeben, so entsprechen die Bezugszeichen folgenden Komponenten: Unless otherwise stated, the reference symbols correspond to the following components:
Platte 1 , Verbindungsvorrichtung 2, Aufnahmeöffnung 3, Einführöffnung 4, Fixiervorrichtung 5, ebene Fläche 6, Verbindungsöffnung 7, Winkel 8, Dehnungsfuge 9, Abstandshalter 10, Positioniervorrichtung 11 , Einführbereich 12, Einführabschnitt 13, horizontale Verstärkungsvorrichtung 14, vertikale Verstärkungsvorrichtung 15, Flaltevorrichtung erster Art 16 und Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art 17. Fig. 1a und 1b zeigen schematische grafische Darstellungen einer ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand. Die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 dieser Ausführungsform ist in Fig. 2 genauer dargestellt. Plate 1, connecting device 2, receiving opening 3, insertion opening 4, fixing device 5, flat surface 6, connecting opening 7, angle 8, expansion joint 9, spacer 10, positioning device 11, insertion area 12, insertion section 13, horizontal reinforcement device 14, vertical reinforcement device 15, folding device first Type 16 and folding device of the second type 17. 1a and 1b show schematic graphic representations of a first embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall. The connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG.
In dieser Ausführungsform sind zwei voneinander beabstandete Platten 1 durch mehrere beabstandet voneinander angeordnete Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 miteinander verbunden. In this embodiment, two spaced-apart plates 1 are connected to one another by a plurality of connecting devices 2 arranged at a distance from one another.
Die Platten 1 sind aus Polystyrol gebildet und haben eine Flöhe im Bereich von 320 cm bis einschließlich 350 cm, eine Breite im Bereich von 100 cm bis einschließlich 120 cm und eine Tiefe im Bereich von 8 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm. Der Abstand zwischen den Platten 1 liegt im Bereich von 10 cm bis einschließlich 30 cm. The plates 1 are made of polystyrene and have a height in the range from 320 cm to 350 cm inclusive, a width in the range from 100 cm to 120 cm inclusive and a depth in the range from 8 cm to 25 cm inclusive. The distance between the plates 1 is in the range from 10 cm up to and including 30 cm.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind in Verbindungsöffnungen 7 der Platten 1 und die Fixiervorrichtungen 5 sind in Einführöffnungen 4 der Platten 1 angeordnet. Die Einführöffnungen 4 sind mit den ihnen zugehörigen Verbindungsöffnungen 7 verbunden. The connection devices 2 are arranged in connection openings 7 of the plates 1 and the fixing devices 5 are arranged in insertion openings 4 of the plates 1. The insertion openings 4 are connected to the connecting openings 7 associated with them.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind die Verbindungsöffnungen 7 im Wesentlichen orthogonal zu den zugehörigen Einführöffnungen 4 angeordnet. Ferner schließen die in den Verbindungsöffnungen 7 angeordneten Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 mit der Fixiervorrichtung 5, welche in die Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 dieser Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 eingreift, einen Winkel 8 von im Wesentlichen 90° ein. According to this embodiment, the connection openings 7 are arranged essentially orthogonally to the associated insertion openings 4. Furthermore, the connecting devices 2 arranged in the connecting openings 7 enclose an angle 8 of essentially 90 ° with the fixing device 5, which engages in the receiving openings 3 of these connecting devices 2.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 weist zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 auf. Jede Platte 1 hat mehrere Einführöffnungen 4, welche zur Einführung von Fixiervorrichtungen 5 eingerichtet sind. Die Fixiervorrichtungen 5 sind über die Einführöffnungen 4 in die Platten 1 und gleichzeitig in die Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 eingeführt. The connecting device 2 has two receiving openings 3. Each plate 1 has a plurality of insertion openings 4, which are set up for the insertion of fixing devices 5. The fixing devices 5 are inserted into the plates 1 via the insertion openings 4 and at the same time into the receiving openings 3 of the connecting device 2.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform weist die jeweilige Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 zwei Einführabschnitte 13 auf, welche an den Enden der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 angeordnet sind. Die Einführabschnitte 13 sind zur Einführung in die Verbindungsöffnungen 7 der Platten 1 eingerichtet und insbesondere abgerundet ausgebildet. According to this embodiment, the respective connecting device 2 has two insertion sections 13 which are located at the ends of the connecting device 2 are arranged. The insertion sections 13 are designed for insertion into the connecting openings 7 of the plates 1 and are, in particular, rounded.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind mit den Einführabschnitten 13 voraus in die Verbindungsöffnungen 7 der Platten 1 eingesteckt. The connecting devices 2 are inserted into the connecting openings 7 of the plates 1 with the insertion sections 13 in front.
Ferner weisen die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 je zwei Haltevorrichtungen erster Art 16 und je zwei Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 auf. Die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 sind zur Halterung der Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14, 15 eingerichtet. Furthermore, the connecting devices 2 each have two holding devices of the first type 16 and two holding devices of the second type 17 each. The holding devices 16, 17 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 14, 15.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind über Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14, 15 miteinander verbunden. The connecting devices 2 are connected to one another via reinforcing devices 14, 15.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind zumindest abschnittsweise L-förmig ausgebildet. Zwei Haltevorrichtungen erster Art 16 sind an der sich in vertikale Richtung erstreckenden Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 angeordnet. Zwei Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 sind an der sich in horizontale Richtung erstreckenden Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 angeordnet. Ferner sind die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 symmetrisch um die Mitte der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 angeordnet. The connecting devices 2 are L-shaped at least in sections. Two holding devices of the first type 16 are arranged on the side surface of the connecting device 2 that extends in the vertical direction. Two holding devices of the second type 17 are arranged on the side surface of the connecting device 2 that extends in the horizontal direction. Furthermore, the holding devices 16, 17 are arranged symmetrically around the center of the connecting device 2.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14, 15 derart ausgestaltet, dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14, 15 in die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 einführbar sind, wenn die Platten 1 durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 miteinander verbunden sind. According to this embodiment, the reinforcement devices 14, 15 are designed in such a way that the reinforcement devices 14, 15 can be inserted into the holding devices 16, 17 when the plates 1 are connected to one another by the connecting devices 2.
Die Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14, 15 sind stangenförmig ausgebildet und aus Metall gebildet. The reinforcement devices 14, 15 are rod-shaped and made of metal.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind Haltevorrichtungen erster Art 16 als Ausnehmungen und die Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 als Öffnung ausgebildet. Ferner sind die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 an bzw. in der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 vorgesehen. According to this embodiment, holding devices of the first type 16 are designed as recesses and the holding devices of the second type 17 are designed as openings. Furthermore, the holding devices 16, 17 are provided on or in the connecting device 2.
Die Haltevorrichtungen erster Art 16 sind zur Halterung der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14 eingerichtet. Die über die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14 verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind einer Horizontalebene angeordnet. The holding devices of the first type 16 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 14 that run essentially horizontally. The connecting devices 2 connected via the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing devices 14 are arranged in a horizontal plane.
Die Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 sind zur Halterung der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 15 eingerichtet. Die über die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 15 verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 sind in einer Vertikalebene angeordnet. The holding devices of the second type 17 are designed to hold the reinforcing devices 15 which run essentially vertically. The connecting devices 2 connected via the substantially vertical reinforcing devices 15 are arranged in a vertical plane.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind die Fixiervorrichtungen 5 stangenförmig ausgebildet. According to this embodiment, the fixing devices 5 are rod-shaped.
Sowohl die Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 der Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 als auch die Einführöffnungen 4 der Platten 1 sind zur Aufnahme der Fixiervorrichtungen 5 ausgebildet und entsprechen im Wesentlichen der Form, insbesondere des Querschnitts, der Fixiervorrichtungen 5. Both the receiving openings 3 of the connecting devices 2 and the insertion openings 4 of the plates 1 are designed to receive the fixing devices 5 and essentially correspond to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the fixing devices 5.
Die einer Fixiervorrichtung 5 zugehörigen Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 sind fluchtend angeordnet. Die Fixiervorrichtung 5 kann somit durch die Einführung in die Einführöffnung 4 in mehrere Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 eingebracht werden. The receiving openings 3 associated with a fixing device 5 are arranged in alignment. The fixing device 5 can thus be introduced into a plurality of receiving openings 3 by being introduced into the insertion opening 4.
An der Außenfläche der Platten 1 sind Dehnungsfugen 9 vorgesehen, welche sich über die gesamte Breite der Platte 1 erstrecken und eine Breite von 1 mm und eine Tiefe von 10 mm aufweisen. Der Abstand von zwei Dehnungsfugen 9 zueinander beträgt 20 cm. Expansion joints 9 are provided on the outer surface of the panels 1, which extend over the entire width of the panel 1 and have a width of 1 mm and a depth of 10 mm. The distance between two expansion joints 9 is 20 cm.
Fig. 3 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand. Die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 dieser Ausführungsform ist in den Figuren 4a, 4b und 4c genauer dargestellt. Die Merkmale der Ausführungsform gemäß der Figuren 3, 4a, 4b und 4c können bevorzugt den Merkmalen der Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 1 a, 1b und/oder 2 entsprechen. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention for forming a thermally insulated wall. The connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIGS. 4a, 4b and 4c. The features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 3, 4a, 4b 4 and 4c can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 a, 1 b and / or 2.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind die Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 derart ausgestaltet, dass durch die Einführung der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung 14 in die Haltevorrichtung erster Art 16 die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art 17 gebildet wird. According to this embodiment, the connecting devices 2 are designed in such a way that the introduction of the essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device 14 into the holding device of the first type 16 forms the holding device of the second type 17.
Wie in Fig. 4b dargestellt, werden die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 von einem ersten Zustand in einen zweiten Zustand geklappt. As shown in FIG. 4b, the holding devices 16, 17 are folded from a first state into a second state.
In Figur 4a ist der erste Zustand, nämlich der eingeklappte Zustand, der Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 dargestellt. Im ersten Zustand sind die Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 innerhalb der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2, insbesondere innerhalb der Abmessungen der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2, angeordnet. The first state, namely the folded-in state, of the holding devices 16, 17 is shown in FIG. In the first state, the holding devices 16, 17 are arranged within the connecting device 2, in particular within the dimensions of the connecting device 2.
Wenn nun die im Wesentlichen horizontal angeordneten Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 14 in die Haltevorrichtungen erster Art 16 eingeführt werden, werden die Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 ausgeklappt. Die Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 überragen die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 an mindestens einer Seite der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2. When the essentially horizontally arranged reinforcement devices 14 are introduced into the holding devices of the first type 16, the holding devices of the second type 17 are folded out. The holding devices of the second type 17 protrude beyond the connecting device 2 on at least one side of the connecting device 2.
In dem zweiten Zustand der Haltevorrichtungen zweiter Art 17 können die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtungen 15 eingeführt werden. In the second state of the holding devices of the second type 17, the essentially vertically extending reinforcing devices 15 can be introduced.
Figur 5 zeigt eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsform einer Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand. Die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 dieser Ausführungsform ist in Fig. 6 genauer dargestellt. Die Merkmale der Ausführungsform gemäß der Figuren 5 und 6 können bevorzugt den Merkmalen der Ausführungsformen gemäß den Figuren 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b und/oder 4c entsprechen. Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform sind keine Haltevorrichtungen 16, 17 an den Verbindungsvorrichtungen 2 angeordnet. FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of an arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall. The connecting device 2 of this embodiment is shown in more detail in FIG. The features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and 6 can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b and / or 4c. According to this embodiment, no holding devices 16, 17 are arranged on the connecting devices 2.
Die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 hat eine Länge im Bereich von 25 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, eine Breite von 5 mm und eine Höhe von 50 mm. Die Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 sind gegenüberliegend voneinander angeordnet. Der Abstand zwischen den Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 liegt im Bereich von 30 cm bis einschließlich 70 cm. The connecting device 2 has a length in the range from 25 cm up to and including 80 cm, a width of 5 mm and a height of 50 mm. The receiving openings 3 are arranged opposite one another. The distance between the receiving openings 3 is in the range from 30 cm up to and including 70 cm.
Am Umfang der Aufnahmeöffnungen 3 ist eine Vielzahl von Abstandshaltern 10 angeordnet. Mit anderen Worten weist die Aufnahmeöffnung 3 eine Verzahnung auf.A plurality of spacers 10 are arranged on the circumference of the receiving openings 3. In other words, the receiving opening 3 has a toothing.
Der Bereich der Aufnahmeöffnung 3, in welchem die Positioniervorrichtung 11 angeordnet ist, ist abstandshalterlos oder unverzahnt ausgeführt. The area of the receiving opening 3 in which the positioning device 11 is arranged is designed without spacers or without teeth.
Gemäß einerweiteren Ausführungsform kann auch der Umfang der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 zumindest teilweise mit Abstandshaltern 10 versehen sein. According to a further embodiment, the circumference of the connecting device 2 can also be at least partially provided with spacers 10.
Ferner ist eine schwenkbare Positioniervorrichtung 11 in der Aufnahmeöffnung 3 angeordnet, wobei die Positioniervorrichtung 11 zwei Stellungen aufweist. In einer Einführstellung ist die Positioniervorrichtung 11 gegenüber der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 verschwenkt und gibt die Aufnahmeöffnung 3 im Wesentlichen frei. Dadurch, dass der Querschnitt der Aufnahmeöffnung 3 größer als der Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung 5 ist, ist eine Einführung der Fixiervorrichtung 5 in die Aufnahmeöffnung 3 einfach möglich. Furthermore, a pivotable positioning device 11 is arranged in the receiving opening 3, the positioning device 11 having two positions. In an insertion position, the positioning device 11 is pivoted relative to the connecting device 2 and essentially exposes the receiving opening 3. Because the cross section of the receiving opening 3 is larger than the cross section of the fixing device 5, the fixing device 5 can easily be introduced into the receiving opening 3.
In der Positionierstellung der Positioniervorrichtung 11 drückt die Positioniervorrichtung 11 durch Federkraft auf die Fixiervorrichtung 5. Dadurch kann die Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 gegenüber der Fixiervorrichtung 5 positioniert werden. Ferner kann dadurch die Fixiervorrichtung 5 in der Aufnahmeöffnung 3 fixiert werden. In the positioning position of the positioning device 11, the positioning device 11 presses on the fixing device 5 by spring force. As a result, the connecting device 2 can be positioned opposite the fixing device 5. Furthermore, the fixing device 5 can thereby be fixed in the receiving opening 3.
Die Figuren 7a und 7b zeigen schematische grafische Darstellungen einer vierten Ausführungsform einer Verbindungsvorrichtung 2. Die Merkmale der Ausführungsform gemäß der Figuren 7a und 7b können bevorzugt den Merkmalen der Ausführungsformen gemäß den Figuren 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5 und/oder 6 entsprechen. FIGS. 7a and 7b show schematic graphic representations of a fourth embodiment of a connecting device 2. The features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 7a and 7b can preferably correspond to the features of Embodiments according to Figures 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5 and / or 6 correspond.
Die Figuren 8a und 8b zeigen eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung 5. Die Merkmale der Ausführungsform gemäß der Figuren 8a und 8b können bevorzugt den Merkmalen der Ausführungsformen gemäß den Figuren 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5, 6, 7a und/oder 7b entsprechen. FIGS. 8a and 8b show a schematic graphic representation of a first embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention 5. The features of the embodiment according to FIGS. 8a and 8b can preferably correspond to the features of the embodiments according to FIGS. 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c , 5, 6, 7a and / or 7b.
Die Fixiervorrichtung 5 hat eine Länge im Bereich von 320 cm bis einschließlich 350 cm und einen Durchmesser von 20 mm. The fixing device 5 has a length in the range from 320 cm up to and including 350 cm and a diameter of 20 mm.
Ferner weist die Fixiervorrichtung 5 gemäß dieser Ausführungsform zwei sich gegenüberliegende Einführbereiche 12 auf. Die Einführbereiche 12 sind zur Einführung in die Platten 1, insbesondere zur Einführung in die Einführöffnung 4 der Platte 1 und/oder in die Aufnahmeöffnung 3 der Verbindungsvorrichtung 2 eingerichtet. Ferner ist ein Einführbereich 12 abgerundet und der andere Einführbereich 12 gespitzt ausgeführt. Furthermore, the fixing device 5 according to this embodiment has two opposite insertion areas 12. The insertion areas 12 are designed for insertion into the plates 1, in particular for insertion into the insertion opening 4 of the plate 1 and / or into the receiving opening 3 of the connecting device 2. Furthermore, one insertion area 12 is rounded and the other insertion area 12 is pointed.
Die Figuren 9a, 9b, 10a und 10b zeigen eine schematische grafische Darstellung einer ersten und zweiten Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Fixiervorrichtung 5. Die Merkmale der Ausführungsform gemäß der Figuren 9a, 9b, 10a und 10b können bevorzugt den Merkmalen der Ausführungsformen gemäß den Figuren 1a, 1b, 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a und/oder 8b entsprechen. Figures 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b show a schematic graphic representation of a first and second embodiment of a fixing device according to the invention 5. The features of the embodiment according to Figures 9a, 9b, 10a and 10b can preferably be the features of the embodiments according to Figures 1a, 1b , 2, 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5, 6, 7a, 7b, 8a and / or 8b.
Ferner weisen die Fixiervorrichtungen 5 entlang ihrer Längsrichtung eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche 6 auf. Der Querschnitt der Fixiervorrichtung 5 ist D-förmig ausgebildet. Die Fixiervorrichtung 5 gemäß dieser Ausführungsform ist in den Figuren 10a und 10b dargestellt. Furthermore, the fixing devices 5 have an essentially flat surface 6 along their longitudinal direction. The cross section of the fixing device 5 is D-shaped. The fixing device 5 according to this embodiment is shown in Figures 10a and 10b.
Gemäß dieser Ausführungsform ist die Fixiervorrichtung 5 derart in der Einführöffnung 4 angeordnet, dass die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche 6 der Fixiervorrichtung 5 in Richtung der anderen Platte 1 zeigt. Ferner ist die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche 6 der Fixiervorrichtung 5 im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Außenfläche der Platte 1 angeordnet ist. According to this embodiment, the fixing device 5 is arranged in the insertion opening 4 in such a way that the essentially flat surface 6 of the fixing device 5 points in the direction of the other plate 1. Furthermore, the substantially flat surface 6 is the Fixing device 5 is arranged essentially parallel to the outer surface of plate 1.
Diese Konfigurationen können in allen Ausführungsformen vorgesehen sein. These configurations can be provided in all of the embodiments.
Durch diese beispielhafte Konfiguration können die erfindungsgemäßen Effekte erzielt werden. With this exemplary configuration, the effects of the present invention can be achieved.
Der Schutzbereich der Erfindung beschränkt sich nicht auf dieses Ausführungsbeispiel sondern umfasst jegliche Anordnung, jegliche Verbindungsvorrichtung 2, jegliche Fixiervorrichtung 5 und jegliche Platte 1 im Rahmen der nachfolgenden Patentansprüche. The scope of protection of the invention is not limited to this exemplary embodiment but includes any arrangement, any connection device 2, any fixing device 5 and any plate 1 within the scope of the following patent claims.

Claims

Patentansprüche Claims
1. Anordnung zur Bildung einer wärmegedämmten Wand umfassend mindestens zwei Platten (1), 1. Arrangement for forming a thermally insulated wall comprising at least two panels (1),
- wobei die Platten (1) durch mehrere Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) miteinander verbunden oder verbindbar sind, - wherein the plates (1) are connected or can be connected to one another by several connecting devices (2),
- wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) jeweils mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) aufweisen, - wherein the connecting devices (2) each have at least two receiving openings (3),
- wobei in den Platten (1) jeweils mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) vorgesehen ist, - At least one insertion opening (4) being provided in each of the plates (1),
- und wobei durch die mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) mindestens eine, insbesondere stangenförmige, Fixiervorrichtung (5) in die Aufnahmeöffnung (3) der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) eingeführt oder einführbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, - and wherein at least one, in particular rod-shaped, fixing device (5) is introduced or can be introduced into the receiving opening (3) of the connecting device (2) through the at least one insertion opening (4), characterized in that,
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) jeweils mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) umfassen, - that the connecting devices (2) each comprise at least one holding device of the first type (16) and at least one holding device of the second type (17),
- dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) zur Halterung einer im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) eingerichtet ist, wobei die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) miteinander verbindet, und dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) zur Halterung einer im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) eingerichtet ist, wobei die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) mindestens zwei Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) miteinander verbindet. - that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) is set up to hold a substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device (14), the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device (14) connecting at least two connecting devices (2) to one another, and that the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is designed to hold a substantially vertically extending reinforcing device (15), the substantially vertically extending reinforcing device (15) connecting at least two connecting devices (2) to one another.
2. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, - und/oder dass die über die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer Horizontalebene, angeordnet sind, - That the connecting devices (2) are arranged at a distance from one another, - and / or that the connecting devices (2) connected via the essentially horizontally extending reinforcement device (14) are arranged in one plane, in particular in a horizontal plane,
- und/oder dass die über die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) verbundenen Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) in einer Ebene, insbesondere in einer Vertikalebene, angeordnet sind. and / or that the connecting devices (2) connected via the essentially vertical reinforcing device (15) are arranged in one plane, in particular in a vertical plane.
3. Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 3. Arrangement according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
- dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) als Öffnung, als Ausnehmung und/oder als Aussparung ausgebildet ist oder sind, - that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is or are designed as an opening, a recess and / or a recess,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) an oder in der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) vorgesehen sind. and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) are provided on or in the connecting device (2).
4. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 4. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) derart ausgestaltet ist, dass durch die Einführung der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) in die Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) gebildet wird, - That the connecting device (2) is designed such that the holding device of the second type (17) is formed by the introduction of the substantially horizontally extending reinforcing device (14) into the holding device of the first type (16),
- oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) derart ausgestaltet ist, dass durch die Einführung der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) in die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) die Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) gebildet wird. - Or that the connecting device (2) is designed in such a way that the first type (16) is formed by the introduction of the substantially vertical reinforcing device (15) into the holding device of the second type (17).
5. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 5. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) von einem ersten Zustand in einen zweiten Zustand bringbar, insbesondere klappbar, ist oder sind, - that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) can be brought from a first state into a second state, in particular foldable, is or are,
- dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) in dem ersten Zustand eingeklappt ist oder sind, wodurch die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) innerhalb der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2), insbesondere innerhalb der Abmessungen der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2), angeordnet ist oder sind, - That the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) in the first state is or are folded in, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is or are arranged within the connecting device (2), in particular within the dimensions of the connecting device (2),
- und dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) in dem zweiten Zustand ausgeklappt ist oder sind, wodurch die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2), insbesondere an mindestens einer Seite der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2), überragt oder überragen. - and that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is or are unfolded in the second state, whereby the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) protrudes or protrudes beyond the connecting device (2), in particular on at least one side of the connecting device (2).
6. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 6. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) derart ausgestaltet ist, dass diese Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) in die Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) einführbar ist, wenn die Platten (1) durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) miteinander verbunden sind, - that the essentially horizontally extending reinforcing device (14) is designed in such a way that this reinforcing device (14) can be inserted into the holding device of the first type (16) when the plates (1) are connected to one another by the connecting devices (2),
- und/oder dass die im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufende Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) derart ausgestaltet ist, dass diese Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) in die Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) einführbar ist, wenn die Platten (1) durch die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) miteinander verbunden sind. - and / or that the essentially vertical reinforcing device (15) is designed in such a way that this reinforcing device (15) can be inserted into the holding device of the second type (17) when the plates (1) are connected to one another by the connecting devices (2) .
7. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 7. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) zumindest abschnittsweise L-förmig ausgebildet ist, - That the connecting device (2) is at least partially L-shaped,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) an einer, insbesondere sich in vertikale Richtung erstreckenden, Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist, - and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) is arranged on a side surface of the connecting device (2), in particular extending in the vertical direction,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) an der anderen, insbesondere sich in horizontale Richtung erstreckenden, Seitenfläche der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist. - and / or that the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is arranged on the other side surface of the connecting device (2), in particular extending in the horizontal direction.
8. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 8. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) im Wesentlichen symmetrisch um die Mitte der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist oder sind, - that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) is or are arranged essentially symmetrically around the center of the connecting device (2),
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) zwischen 2 cm bis einschließlich 35 cm, insbesondere 10 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet von der mindestens einen Einführöffnung (4) angeordnet ist oder sind, - and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) between 2 cm up to and including 35 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, spaced from the at least one insertion opening (4 ) is or are arranged,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder die mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) zwischen 5 cm bis einschließlich 40 cm, insbesondere 10 cm bis einschließlich 25 cm, beabstandet von dem jeweiligen Endbereich der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist oder sind. - and / or that the at least one holding device of the first type (16) and / or the at least one holding device of the second type (17) between 5 cm up to and including 40 cm, in particular 10 cm up to and including 25 cm, at a distance from the respective end region of the connecting device ( 2) is or are arranged.
9. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 9. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14, 15) stangenförmig, stabförmig oder rohrförmig ausgebildet ist, - That the reinforcement device (14, 15) is rod-shaped, rod-shaped or tubular,
- und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14, 15) Metall, Glasfaser und/oder Kohlenstofffaser umfasst, - and / or that the reinforcement device (14, 15) comprises metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber,
- und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14, 15) aus Metall, Glasfaser und/oder Kohlenstofffaser gebildet ist, - and / or that the reinforcement device (14, 15) is formed from metal, glass fiber and / or carbon fiber,
- und/oder dass die Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14, 15) dazu eingerichtet ist, Zugkräfte aufzunehmen. - and / or that the reinforcement device (14, 15) is set up to absorb tensile forces.
10. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung (5) entlang ihrer Längsrichtung mindestens eine im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche (6) aufweist. 10. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one fixing device (5) has at least one substantially flat surface (6) along its longitudinal direction.
11. Anordnung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dadurch gekennzeichnet,11. Arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that
- dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) derart in der Platte (1 ) angeordnet ist, dass die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche (6) der Fixiervorrichtung (5) in Richtung der anderen Platte (1) zeigt, - that the fixing device (5) is arranged in the plate (1) in such a way that the essentially flat surface (6) of the fixing device (5) points in the direction of the other plate (1),
- und/oder dass die im Wesentlichen ebene Fläche (6) der Fixiervorrichtung (5) im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Außenfläche der Platte (1) angeordnet ist. - and / or that the essentially flat surface (6) of the fixing device (5) is arranged essentially parallel to an outer surface of the plate (1).
12. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 12. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung (5) zumindest teilweise in der mindestens einen Einführöffnung (4) der Platte (1) angeordnet ist, - That the at least one fixing device (5) is at least partially arranged in the at least one insertion opening (4) of the plate (1),
- und/oder dass in der Platte (1) Verbindungsöffnungen (7) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) zumindest teilweise in den Verbindungsöffnungen (7) angeordnet sind, - and / or that connection openings (7) are provided in the plate (1), the connection devices (2) being at least partially arranged in the connection openings (7),
- und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) im Wesentlichen orthogonal zu der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung (5) angeordnet sind. - and / or that the connecting devices (2) are arranged essentially orthogonally to the at least one fixing device (5).
13. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mindestens eine Fixiervorrichtung (5) durch die mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) der Platte (1) in mehrere, insbesondere fluchtend zueinander angeordnete, Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) eingeführt oder einführbar ist. 13. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one fixing device (5) is introduced or insertable through the at least one insertion opening (4) of the plate (1) into several, in particular aligned, receiving openings (3).
14. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 14. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) der Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) zur Aufnahme der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung (5) eingerichtet sind, - that the receiving openings (3) of the connecting devices (2) are designed to receive the at least one fixing device (5),
- und/oder dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) im Wesentlichen der Form, insbesondere des Querschnitts, der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung (5) entsprechen. - and / or that the receiving openings (3) essentially correspond to the shape, in particular the cross section, of the at least one fixing device (5).
15. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 15. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) der Platten (1 ) zur Aufnahme der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung (5) eingerichtet ist, - that the at least one insertion opening (4) of the plates (1) is set up to receive the at least one fixing device (5),
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) im Wesentlichen der Form der mindestens einen Fixiervorrichtung (5) entspricht. - and / or that the at least one insertion opening (4) essentially corresponds to the shape of the at least one fixing device (5).
16. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 16. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) mindestens eine, insbesondere schwenkbare, Positioniervorrichtung (11) aufweist, - That the connecting device (2) has at least one, in particular pivotable, positioning device (11),
- und/oder dass die Positioniervorrichtung (11 ) zur Positionierung der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) und/oder der Fixiervorrichtung (5) eingerichtet ist,- and / or that the positioning device (11) is set up for positioning the connecting device (2) and / or the fixing device (5),
- und/oder dass die Positioniervorrichtung (11 ) von einer Einführstellung, in welcher die Positioniervorrichtung (11) im Wesentlichen die gesamte Aufnahmeöffnung (3) freigibt, in eine Positionierstellung, in welcher die Positioniervorrichtung (11) die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) und/oder die Fixiervorrichtung (5) positioniert, bringbar ist. - and / or that the positioning device (11) from an insertion position in which the positioning device (11) essentially exposes the entire receiving opening (3) into a positioning position in which the positioning device (11) the connecting device (2) and / or the fixing device (5) is positioned and can be brought.
17. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 17. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) mindestens einen Abstandshalter (10) aufweist, - That the connecting device (2) has at least one spacer (10),
- wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter (10) am Umfang der Aufnahmeöffnung (3) angeordnet ist, - wherein the at least one spacer (10) is arranged on the circumference of the receiving opening (3),
- und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter (10) am Umfang der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet ist, - and / or wherein the at least one spacer (10) is arranged on the circumference of the connecting device (2),
- und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter (10), insbesondere am Umfang, der mindestens einen Flaltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und/oder der mindestens einen Flaltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) angeordnet ist oder sind,- and / or wherein the at least one spacer (10) is or are arranged, in particular on the circumference, of the at least one folding device of the first type (16) and / or of the at least one folding device of the second type (17),
- und/oder wobei der mindestens eine Abstandshalter (10) am Umfang der im Wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (14) und/oder der im Wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Verstärkungsvorrichtung (15) angeordnet ist oder sind. - and / or wherein the at least one spacer (10) on the circumference of the substantially horizontally extending reinforcement device (14) and / or the substantially vertically extending reinforcement device (15) is or are arranged.
18. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1) aus Kunststoff, insbesondere extrudiertem Polystyrol oder expandiertem Polystyrol, gebildet sind. 18. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plates (1) are formed from plastic, in particular extruded polystyrene or expanded polystyrene.
19. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 19. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Platten (1) eine Höhe im Bereich von 250 cm bis einschließlich 400 cm, insbesondere 300 cm bis einschließlich 350 cm, und bevorzugt eine Höhe von 320 cm aufweisen, - That the plates (1) have a height in the range from 250 cm up to and including 400 cm, in particular 300 cm up to and including 350 cm, and preferably a height of 320 cm,
- und/oder dass die Platten (1) eine Breite im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 150 cm, und bevorzugt eine Breite von 120 cm aufweisen, - and / or that the plates (1) have a width in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably a width of 120 cm,
- und/oder dass die Platten (1) eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, insbesondere 8 cm bis einschließlich 30 cm, und bevorzugt eine Tiefe von 14 cm oder 16 cm aufweisen. - and / or that the plates (1) have a depth in the range from 5 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 8 cm up to and including 30 cm, and preferably a depth of 14 cm or 16 cm.
20. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 20. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Platten (1 ) beabstandet voneinander angeordnet sind, - That the plates (1) are arranged at a distance from one another,
- und/oder dass der Abstand zwischen den Platten (1) insbesondere im Bereich von 5 cm bis einschließlich 50 cm, bevorzugt im Bereich von 10 cm bis einschließlich 40 cm, liegt und bevorzugt 10 cm, 15 cm oder 30 cm ist. - and / or that the distance between the plates (1) is in particular in the range from 5 cm up to and including 50 cm, preferably in the range from 10 cm up to and including 40 cm, and is preferably 10 cm, 15 cm or 30 cm.
21. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 21. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass an mindestens einer Außenfläche mindestens einer Platte (1) mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge (9) vorgesehen ist, - that at least one expansion joint (9) is provided on at least one outer surface of at least one plate (1),
- und/oder dass sich die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge (9) über die ganze Breite der Platte (1) erstreckt und/oder eine Länge im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 150 cm, und bevorzugt eine Länge von 120 cm aufweist, - and / or that the at least one expansion joint (9) extends over the entire width of the plate (1) and / or a length in the range from 50 cm to including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 150 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge (9) eine Höhe im Bereich von 0,1 mm bis einschließlich 5 mm, insbesondere 1 mm, aufweist, - and / or that the at least one expansion joint (9) has a height in the range from 0.1 mm up to and including 5 mm, in particular 1 mm,
- und/oder dass die mindestens eine Dehnungsfuge (9) eine Tiefe im Bereich von 1 mm bis einschließlich 20 mm, insbesondere 10 mm, aufweist, - and / or that the at least one expansion joint (9) has a depth in the range from 1 mm up to and including 20 mm, in particular 10 mm,
- und/oder dass gegebenenfalls zwei Dehnungsfugen (9) an einer Platte (1) vorgesehen sind und der Abstand zwischen diesen beiden Dehnungsfugen (9) im Bereich von 10 cm bis einschließlich 120 cm, insbesondere im Bereich von 20 cm bis einschließlich 100 cm, liegt und bevorzugt 20 cm ist. - and / or that if necessary two expansion joints (9) are provided on a plate (1) and the distance between these two expansion joints (9) is in the range from 10 cm to 120 cm inclusive, in particular in the range from 20 cm to 100 cm inclusive, and is preferably 20 cm.
22. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 22. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) gegenüberliegend an der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) angeordnet sind, - that the receiving openings (3) are arranged opposite one another on the connecting device (2),
- und/oder dass der Abstand zwischen den Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) insbesondere im Bereich von 15 cm bis einschließlich 70 cm, insbesondere 30 cm bis einschließlich 60 cm, liegt. - and / or that the distance between the receiving openings (3) is in particular in the range from 15 cm up to and including 70 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm.
23. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 23. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) zwei Einführabschnitte (13) aufweist,- That the connecting device (2) has two insertion sections (13),
- und/oder dass die Einführabschnitte (13) zur Einführung in die Platten (1 ) und insbesondere zur Einführung in die Verbindungsöffnungen (7) der Platten (1) eingerichtet sind, - and / or that the insertion sections (13) are set up for insertion into the plates (1) and in particular for insertion into the connecting openings (7) of the plates (1),
- und/oder dass die Einführabschnitte (13) abgeschrägt, abgerundet und/oder gespitzt sind. - and / or that the insertion sections (13) are bevelled, rounded and / or pointed.
24. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 24. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) mindestens einen Einführbereich (12) aufweist,- That the fixing device (5) has at least one insertion area (12),
- und/oder dass der mindestens eine Einführbereich (12) zur Einführung in die Platten (1), insbesondere zur Einführung in Einführöffnung (4) der Platten (1), und/oder zur Einführung in die Aufnahmeöffnung (3) der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) eingerichtet ist, - and / or that the at least one insertion area (12) for insertion into the plates (1), in particular for insertion into the insertion opening (4) of the plates (1), and / or is set up for introduction into the receiving opening (3) of the connecting device (2),
- und/oder dass der mindestens eine Einführbereich (12) abgeschrägt, abgerundet und/oder gespitzt ist. - and / or that the at least one insertion area (12) is beveled, rounded and / or pointed.
25. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 25. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) eine Länge im Bereich von 25 cm bis einschließlich 80 cm, insbesondere 30 cm bis einschließlich 60 cm, aufweisen,- that the connecting devices (2) have a length in the range from 25 cm up to and including 80 cm, in particular 30 cm up to and including 60 cm,
- und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) eine Breite im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 100 mm, insbesondere 10 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweisen, - and / or that the connecting devices (2) have a width in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to and including 40 mm,
- und/oder dass die Verbindungsvorrichtungen (2) eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 100 mm, insbesondere 10 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweisen. - and / or that the connecting devices (2) have a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 100 mm, in particular 10 mm up to and including 40 mm.
26. Anordnung nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, 26. Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) eine Länge im Bereich von 50 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, insbesondere 100 cm bis einschließlich 200 cm, und bevorzugt eine Länge von 120 cm aufweist, - That the fixing device (5) has a length in the range from 50 cm up to and including 200 cm, in particular 100 cm up to and including 200 cm, and preferably a length of 120 cm,
- und/oder dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) eine Breite im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere 15 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweist,- and / or that the fixing device (5) has a width in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm,
- und/oder dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) eine Tiefe im Bereich von 5 mm bis einschließlich 50 mm, insbesondere 15 mm bis einschließlich 40 mm, aufweist. - and / or that the fixing device (5) has a depth in the range from 5 mm up to and including 50 mm, in particular 15 mm up to and including 40 mm.
27. Verbindungsvorrichtung (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) mindestens zwei Aufnahmeöffnungen (3) zur Aufnahme der Fixiervorrichtung (5) aufweist, wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) jeweils mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung erster Art (16) und mindestens eine Haltevorrichtung zweiter Art (17) umfasst und wobei die Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) zur Verbindung der Platten (1 ) der Anordnung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26 eingerichtet ist. 27. Connecting device (2), characterized in that the connecting device (2) has at least two receiving openings (3) for receiving the fixing device (5), the connecting device (2) each having at least one holding device of the first type (16) and at least one holding device of the second type (17) and wherein the connecting device (2) is set up for connecting the plates (1) of the arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 26.
28. Fixiervorrichtung (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixiervorrichtung (5) zur Einführung in die Einführöffnung (4) der Platten (1) und in die Aufnahmeöffnung (3) der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) der Anordnung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 26 eingerichtet ist. 28. Fixing device (5), characterized in that the fixing device (5) for insertion into the insertion opening (4) of the plates (1) and into the receiving opening (3) of the connecting device (2) of the arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 26 is set up.
29. Platte (1), dadurch gekennzeichnet, 29. Plate (1), characterized in that
- dass die Platte (1) mindestens eine Verbindungsöffnung (7) zur Einführung der Verbindungsvorrichtung (2) gemäß Anspruch 27 aufweist, - That the plate (1) has at least one connecting opening (7) for introducing the connecting device (2) according to claim 27,
- und dass die Platte (1) mindestens eine Einführöffnung (4) zur Einführung der Fixiervorrichtung (5) gemäß Anspruch 28 aufweist. - and that the plate (1) has at least one insertion opening (4) for introducing the fixing device (5) according to claim 28.
EP19817257.9A 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Assembly for forming a thermally insulated wall, connecting device, fastening device, and plate Pending EP4069913A1 (en)

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PCT/EP2019/083951 WO2021110277A1 (en) 2019-12-06 2019-12-06 Assembly for forming a thermally insulated wall, connecting device, fastening device, and plate

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EP (1) EP4069913A1 (en)
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US20230040469A1 (en) 2023-02-09
GB2589646A (en) 2021-06-09
GB202001562D0 (en) 2020-03-18
WO2021110277A1 (en) 2021-06-10

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