EP3794059A1 - Lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere des strukturtyps aba - Google Patents
Lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere des strukturtyps abaInfo
- Publication number
- EP3794059A1 EP3794059A1 EP19721303.6A EP19721303A EP3794059A1 EP 3794059 A1 EP3794059 A1 EP 3794059A1 EP 19721303 A EP19721303 A EP 19721303A EP 3794059 A1 EP3794059 A1 EP 3794059A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- polyether
- acid
- sioc
- equilibrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- -1 trifluoromethanesulphonic acid acetoxysiloxane Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005133 29Si NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000021 acetate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical class [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyloxy)bismuthanyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Bi+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F NYENCOMLZDQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004872 foam stabilizing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008648 triflates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;pentane-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O.CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O NHXVNEDMKGDNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 19
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 17
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001734 carboxylic acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)CC(C)O SLINHMUFWFWBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyloxysilicon Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si] BTHCBXJLLCHNMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
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- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000004045 organic chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JHEPBQHNVNUAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC=CO JHEPBQHNVNUAFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M potassium bitartrate Chemical compound [K+].OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O KYKNRZGSIGMXFH-ZVGUSBNCSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001472 potassium tartrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940111695 potassium tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/10—Equilibration processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
- C08G77/08—Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/14—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/42—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences
- C08G77/46—Block-or graft-polymers containing polysiloxane sequences containing polyether sequences
Definitions
- the invention relates to equilibrated trifluoromethanesulfonic acid a, w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes, to processes for their preparation and to SiOC-linked, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers of the structure type ABA and to processes for their preparation.
- SiOC-linked polyether siloxanes also referred to as silicone polyethers or siloxane-polyether copolymers
- use is made according to the current state of the art of several process variants.
- SiOC linkages are formed by the reaction of a siloxane with a leaving group attached to the silicon atom (e.g., halogen) and an alcohol or polyetherol.
- a siloxane with a leaving group attached to the silicon atom (e.g., halogen) and an alcohol or polyetherol.
- the latter is usually obtained beforehand by alkoxylation of monohydroxy-functional starter compounds such as butanol with alkylene oxides.
- monohydroxy-functional starter compounds such as butanol with alkylene oxides.
- chlorosiloxanes are used as starting compounds for this type of reaction.
- chlorosiloxanes are difficult to handle because they are extremely reactive.
- Their use is further associated with the disadvantage that the hydrogen chloride formed in the course of the reaction limits handling to corrosion-resistant equipment and leads to ecological problems.
- chlorosiloxanes and alcohols or Polyetheroien organic chlorine compounds arise which are not desirable for toxicological reasons.
- EP-A-0475440 describes a method in which Hydrogen siloxanes are reacted with an alcohol with the addition of an organic acid in the presence of a Pt salt.
- a Pt salt for the reaction, it is indispensable that both large amounts of organic acid (0.1 to 1 mol based on alcohol), toluene as a solvent and a platinum salt are used. Since both toluene and acid in the final product are undesirable, they must be separated again after the end of the reaction.
- Platinum salts are not only expensive, but from a physiological point of view also not safe. Especially in the field of the cosmetic industry, there is a desire for products free of platinum.
- the technical problem to be solved is to enable the provision of linear SiOC-linked polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers of the structure type ABA, overcoming the difficulties discussed.
- the relevant linear, SiOC-linked polyether siloxanes of the structure type ABA correspond to a further object of the invention and are advantageously characterized by a particularly high purity.
- the a, w-acetoxysiloxanes obtained as precursors according to this teaching are in no way equilibrates, as is evident from Example 2 of the document, since the gas chromatographic analysis for the entire reaction mixture accounts for 14.20% D4 or after deduction of those with a content of 19.04% contained in the mixture of acetic acid accounts for a share of 17.53% D 4 based on the pure siloxane matrix.
- US3346610 also discloses access to acetoxy group-bearing, short-chain siloxanes which is based on the metal halide-induced acetoxy modification of strained cyclic siloxanes by reacting them with acetoxy group-containing silicone compounds.
- a variety of Friedel-Crafts active metal halides act as a catalyst, with zinc chloride being preferred.
- a specific objective of US3346610 is the acetoxy modification of strained diorganosiloxane cycles, with deliberate avoidance of equilibration events.
- the prior art thus relates to work which provide the opening of cyclic siloxanes - here sometimes strained cyclosiloxanes - with reactants containing acyloxy groups and whose objective is to obtain defined linear short-chain and siloxane species which are still to be separated by fractional distillation.
- the molecular mass-defined, chain-pure acetoxy-modified siloxane compounds synthesized in this way are not suitable for the preparation of organomodified siloxanes, in particular polyethersiloxanes, which are used in demanding technical applications, for example in PU foam stabilization or in the defoaming of fuels, etc. to take.
- Active ingredients which effectively address such a field of application are always characterized by a broad polymer distribution comprising high, medium and low molecular weights, since the oligomers contained therein, depending on their molecular weight and thus their Diffusion behavior very often differentiated surfactant tasks in different time windows of the respective process are attributable.
- Older routes for example for the preparation of branched SiOC-linked silicone polyethers, include, among others, the acid-catalyzed reaction of chlorosilanes with acetic acid in the presence of siloxane cycles (US Pat. No. 4,380,451).
- this process has its own characteristics that the replacement of silicon-bonded chlorine with acetoxy functions is an imperfect one, as can be seen from the proposed siloxane intermediate formula (in ibid., Column 4, 1st line).
- EP0000328B1 describes a process for the preparation of linear and branched equilibrated organopolysiloxanes by reacting a chlorosilane or partial hydrolyzates thereof with organosiloxanes and monobasic carboxylic acids in the presence of an acidic equilibration catalyst.
- a chlorosilane or partial hydrolyzates thereof with organosiloxanes and monobasic carboxylic acids in the presence of an acidic equilibration catalyst.
- acyloxy-organopolysiloxanes and in particular organosiloxanes having terminal acyloxy groups as starting materials for subsequent reactions.
- the acyloxy groups can be hydrolyzed in a diorganosiloxane, whereupon the hydrolyzate can be dehydrated and the dehydrated hydrolyzate polymerized to form a flowable diorganopolysiloxane.
- These flowable polysiloxanes are useful as starting materials for the preparation of viscous oils and rubbers which can be cured to silicone elastomers.
- Organosiloxanes provided with terminal acyloxy groups can be obtained, for example, by reacting an alkylsiloxane and an organic acid and / or anhydride thereof in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst. Such a process is described in US Pat. No. 2,910,496 (Bailey et al.). Although in principle organosiloxanes having terminal acyloxy groups are also obtained by this process, the disadvantage of the process is that the reaction product consists of a mixture of acyloxy-containing siloxanes and acyl-containing silanes of different composition.
- alkylsiloxane copolymers composed of M, D and T units are cleaved by the process into trimethylacyloxysilane, di-acyloxydimethylsiloxane and methyltriacacylsilane.
- Bailey obtained even after the 40 hour reaction of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane with acetic anhydride and acetic acid at 136 to 147 ° C and after neutralization of the sulfuric acid used as a catalyst, separating the salts and removing water, residual acetic acid and acetic anhydride a complex mixture and in no way an equilibrate, which he then subjected to fractional distillation (see example, ibid.).
- No. 3,595,885 teaches a process for preparing equilibrated acyloxy-functionalized siloxanes starting from equilibrated chlorosiloxanyl sulfates by reaction with carboxylic acids and / or carboxylic acid salts and / or carboxylic acid anhydrides.
- the teaching teaches (column 5 / lines 72-74) that one must expect products containing sulfuric acid groups (-SO4- and / or - OSO3H bound to Si), if one uses pure carboxylic acids and / or carboxylic anhydrides.
- acyloxy-functionalized siloxanes are not applicable. If, for example, bridging sulfato groups incorporated in the silicone scaffolds are dissolved out by treatment with carboxylic acid salts, then shorter scission products closed with acyloxy groups are always formed, so that the resulting mixture, and in particular in comparison with the starting material, is by no means a true equilibrate.
- equilibrated a, w-diacetoxy-polydimethylsiloxanes can be prepared by the reaction of siloxane cycles (in particular comprising D4 and / or Ds) with acetic anhydride in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid and preferably acetic acid.
- Another object of the invention is thus a process for preparing trifluoromethanesulfonsaurer equilibrated a, w-Diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane, wherein cyclic siloxanes, in particular comprising D4 and / or Ds, using trifluoromethanesulfonic acid as the catalyst and preferably acetic acid with acetic anhydride.
- An exemplary, but also preferred embodiment in the context of the abovementioned process according to the invention provides, with good mixing of the reactants, to apply it with preferably 0.1 to 0.3% by weight of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid based on the entire reaction mass and then preferably to temperatures of 140 to 160 ° C for a period of 4 to 8 hours to heat.
- These reaction products can advantageously be used after prolonged storage with good success for the production of SiOC-linked, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers of the structure type ABA in the context of this invention.
- Acetanhydrids based on the amount of acetic anhydride used.
- the amount of substance in Val corresponds to the amount of substance in moles multiplied by the respective stoichiometric valence.
- Acetanhydride has a stoichiometric valence of 2 because it is formally the source of two acetoxy groups.
- acetic acid in the process according to the invention for the preparation of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid-equilibrated a, w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes makes it possible to further improve the equilibration quality.
- the additional use of acetic acid therefore corresponds to a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- it has a positive effect on the achievement of acetoxy functionalization and makes it possible in this regard Yield improvement based on the acetic anhydride used, but above all, it enables the guarantee of outstanding equilibration results already after a very short reaction time (for example after 4 hours / Example 1 1).
- the total carbonyl content determined by gas chromatography can be defined as the sum of the D4, D5, D6 contents based on the siloxane matrix and determined after the derivatization of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes to the corresponding ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxanes become.
- acetic acid according to the invention here allows the problem-free falling below otherwise usual equilibrium proportions of about 13 weight percent. Accordingly, it corresponds to a preferred embodiment when equilibrium proportions of the total cycle content of less than 13, preferably less than 12 weight percent are realized in the linear a, w-Diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanen
- w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes acetic acid in amounts of 0.4 to 3.5 weight percent, preferably 0.5 to 3 weight percent, preferably 0.8 to 1, 8 weight percent, particularly preferably in amounts of 1, 0 to 1, 5 weight percent based on the reaction matrix consisting of acetic anhydride and cyclic siloxanes is added.
- Another object of the invention are trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, equilibrated a, w-Diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane, the general formula
- purity used in the context of this invention in relation to the ABA-structured, SiOC-linked silicone polyethers relates in particular to their degree of halide and, in particular, their freedom from chloride.
- Chloride-free is always desirable and particularly required when the ABA-structured, SiOC-linked silicone polyethers as surface-active component, for example, to take in cleaning formulations for the cleaning of magnetic heads.
- the payment by credit cards brings with the skin fats, cosmetics, dust but also in particular with moisture (for example, sweat) tainted credit cards in contact with a magnetic head or with chip read contacts.
- the permanent use of the credit card machine with a large number of credit cards and the concomitant buildup of soiling increase the likelihood of malfunctioning up to the non-acceptance of the credit card used. If the contact surfaces covered with metal oxide residues are cleaned with a cleaning fluid, the application of corrosion-promoting chloride ions must be avoided at all costs.
- linear ABA-structured, SiOC-linked polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers obtainable by the process according to the invention in which trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, equilibrated a, w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane is reacted with polyether monools in the presence of bases and optionally in the presence of an inert solvent are a further subject matter the invention.
- chloride contents are of high purity and preferably have chloride contents of ⁇ 10 ppm and are particularly suitable, inter alia, for applications of the type described above.
- the determination of the chloride content can be carried out using established methods via potentiometric argentometry or else ion chromatography (in this case in particular following the procedure ASTM D 7319-07 standard). Since corrosion phenomena are known to be caused both by the presence of inorganic chloride and by the presence of organochlorine compounds, chloride content in the context of the inventive teaching always means the analytically detectable total chlorine content.
- the process for producing SiOC-linked, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers of the structure type ABA is characterized in that the released in the reaction and in the system if necessary, acetic acid precipitated in the form of acetate salts and filtered off and the SiOC-linked, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer is isolated after optional distillative removal of the solvent and optionally final stabilization.
- the process for the preparation of SiOC-linked, linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers of the structure type ABA is characterized in that
- the polyethermonool is initially charged with bases in the presence of an inert solvent and then trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, equilibrated a, w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane and a condensation catalyst,
- the eventuality of the occurrence of discoloration is also related to the temperatures to which the reaction mixture is exposed, thus resulting in several preferred embodiments of the process according to the invention.
- a particularly preferred embodiment provides that the Trifluormethansulfonsaure, equilibrated a, w-diacetoxy-polydimethylsiloxan with polyether mono-ol (s) at temperatures of ⁇ 25 ° C with stirring presents, and by a subsequent entries of a solid, liquid or gaseous Base (as for example by ammonia introduction, see Example 2 and Example 9 by Natriumcarbonatzusatz) before heating the reaction mixture of an undesirable discoloration of the reaction product effectively counteracted.
- This embodiment variant is without the use of condensation catalysts as here preferably trichloroacetic acid, since the liberated in the reaction acetic acid is bound, for example, as ammonium acetate.
- the amount of solid, liquid or gaseous base introduced into the reaction system according to the invention is preferably such that it is effective both for the neutralization of the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid present in the system and the salt precipitation of the acetate groups bound to the siloxane and the precipitation of the acetic anhydride still present in the reaction system and optionally free acetic acid.
- the reaction is carried out according to the invention at temperatures between preferably 20 and 70 ° C over the period of preferably 1 to 3 hours.
- Another preferred embodiment according to the invention provides, in the polyetherol or polyetherol mixture intended for linking, to initially introduce base (n) with stirring, before the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, equilibrated a, w-diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane is added (cf., in particular, Examples 3 and 4).
- condensation catalysts such as, for example, preferably trichloroacetic acid or methanesulfonic acid (see Example 8)
- a rapid reaction of the reactants is then ensured. This reaction is preferably at Temperatures between 50 to 90 ° C and preferably carried out over the period of 2 to 6 hours.
- the amount of preferably liquid bases used according to the invention is preferably such that it corresponds to at least the stoichiometric equivalent, preferably at least 2 to 3 times the stoichiometric equivalent of the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid contained in the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane (cf., Examples 3 and 4). This corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Preferred simple bases to be used according to the invention are, for example, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonates and / or hydrogen carbonates and / or gaseous ammonia and / or amines.
- bases which, owing to their chemical composition, do not introduce any water into the reaction system.
- anhydrous carbonates prior to bicarbonates and hydrate water-free bases containing water of hydration have preference respectively.
- the polyethersiloxanes prepared according to the invention have excellent storage stability.
- the viscosity is monitored as a function of time at a constant selected storage temperature by sampling, as here possible degradation and / or construction processes manifest sensitive.
- the embodiment variant according to the invention which does not rely on the precipitation of the acetate equivalents present in the reaction system, but uses the elimination, in particular the thermal Ausnikens liberated acetic acid and preferably in the form of azeotropic mixtures, preferably condensation catalysts are used.
- all Brönstedt acids in this case preferably the simple mineral acids and methanesulfonic acid (see Example 8), phosphoric acid, phosphonic acids and / or acidic salt-like compounds such as triflate salts, in particular bismuth triflate and / or all Lewis acidic compounds such as tin and organotin compounds, Titanate esters, tetraalkoxytitanates, zinc acetylacetonate, zinc acetate and tris-pentafluorophenylborane, are capable of catalyzing the reaction of the acetoxysiloxane with polyether monools.
- trichloroacetic acid as the condensation catalyst.
- the corresponding use of condensation catalysts, in particular trichloroacetic acid corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the amount of bases used is based on the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid equivalent derived from the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane
- the amount of trichloroacetic acid which is particularly preferably used according to the invention depends on the total amount of reactants ( ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane plus polyethermono) provided for the SiOC linking reaction -oil).
- the amount of trichloroacetic acid to be used in a preferred embodiment is in the range of preferably 0.1 to 0.7% by mass, preferably between 0.2 and 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount of the reactants provided for the SiOC linking reaction (a, w). Diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane plus polyethermonool).
- Another object and another preferred embodiment of this invention is the salt-free exchange of acetoxy groups bound to linear siloxanes by polyetheroxy radicals by reacting the trifluoromethanesulfonic acid bearing acetoxy groups, linear siloxane in the presence of bases and optionally in an inert solvent together with the polyetherol brought to reaction with stirring and then removed in the course of a distillation, the resulting acetic acid and residues used Acetanhydrids optionally together with portions of the solvent used.
- toluene is most preferred.
- the use of toluene therefore corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the boiling points of toluene and acetic acid are with 110.6 and 118.5 ° C and the Boiling point of the binary azeotrope 105.4 ° C indicated.
- the azeotrope has a composition of 72w% toluene and 28w% acetic acid (Source: Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 58th Edition, page D2, CRC-Press (1977-1978), West Palm Beach).
- the thermal circling of the acetic acid accompanying the azeotrope formation ensures complete exchange of the acetoxy functions bound to the siloxane skeleton with polyetheroxy radicals and therefore corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- trifluoromethanesulfonic acid is preferably used in concentrations of 0.1 to 0.3 percent by weight (w%) based on the total mass of the reaction mixture. This corresponds to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention.
- the SiOC-linked polyethersiloxane remaining in the distillation bottoms is preferably added by adding an auxiliary base such as, for example Sodium carbonate and subsequent filtration completely free from traces of residual acid (see Examples 3, 4 and 6).
- an auxiliary base such as, for example Sodium carbonate and subsequent filtration completely free from traces of residual acid (see Examples 3, 4 and 6).
- linear polyethersiloxanes prepared by the process according to the invention can also be mixed with small amounts of organic amines, such as, for example, N-methylmorpholine (cf., Examples 2, 4 and 6). This corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- polyether monools which can be used according to the invention are preferably those of the formula
- A is a saturated or unsaturated organic radical having at least one carbon atom, preferably an organic radical of an organic starting compound having at least one carbon atom for preparing the compound, particularly preferably a linear or branched saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical having 1-18 C atoms, preferably a methyl , Ethyl, propyl, butyl, vinyl or allyl group,
- R 'independently of one another is a saturated alkyl group having 2-18 C atoms or an aromatic radical, or preferably an ethyl group or a phenyl radical,
- m is 0 to 50, preferably 0 to 30, more preferably 0 to 20
- n is 0 up to 250, preferably 3 up to 220, more preferably 5 up to 200
- o is 0 up to 250, preferably 3 up to 220, more preferably 5 up to 200
- a is equal to 1
- index numbers reproduced here and the value ranges of the specified indices can be understood as mean values (weight average) of the possible statistical distribution of the actual structures present and / or their mixtures. This also applies to as such per se exactly reproduced structural formulas, such as for formula (I).
- the units denoted by m, n and o can optionally be mixed randomly or else in blocks in the chain.
- Statistical distributions can be constructed block by block with an arbitrary number of blocks and an arbitrary sequence or a randomized distribution, they can also be of alternating construction or also form a gradient over the chain, in particular they can also form all mixed forms in which optionally groups of different Distributions can follow one another. Special designs may cause statistical distributions to be constrained by execution. For all areas that are not affected by the restriction, the statistical distribution does not change.
- the radical A is preferably understood as meaning radicals of substances which form the beginning of the compound of the formula (I) to be prepared, which is obtained by the addition of alkylene oxides.
- the starting compound is preferably selected from the group of alcohols, polyethers or phenols. Preference is given as a starting compound the group A contains a monohydric polyether alcohol and / or a monohydric alcohol or any mixtures thereof.
- the monomers used in the alkoxylation reaction are preferably ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide and / or styrene oxide and any desired mixtures of these epoxides.
- the different monomers can be used in pure form or mixed.
- the metered addition of another epoxide to an epoxide already present in the reaction mixture can be continuous over time so that an increasing concentration gradient of the continuously added epoxide is produced.
- the resulting polyoxyalkylenes are thus subject to a statistical distribution in the final product, with restrictions by the dosage can be determined.
- a structure gradient can then be expected over the chain length.
- the relationships between dosage and product structure are known in the art.
- the compounds of the formula (I) used are preferably those which have a weight average molecular weight of from 76 to 10,000 g / mol, preferably from 100 to 8,000 g / mol and more preferably from 200 to 6,000 g / mol.
- the radical A is derived from compounds selected from the group of monovalent monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric alcohols, phenols, carbohydrates or carbohydrate derivatives, particularly preferably those compounds are used in which the radical A of one or more alcohols deriving from the group of butanol, 1-hexenol, octanol, dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, vinyloxybutanol, 2-ethylhexanol, cyclohexanol, benzyl alcohol, allyl alcohol, vinyl alcohol, or naturally-based compounds bearing monovalent hydroxyl groups.
- Particularly preferred compounds are those which are liquid at a pressure of 101325 Pa and a temperature of 23 ° C.
- a low molecular weight that is, having a molecular weight of less than 200 g / mol, of hydroxy-functional starters such as butanol, allyl alcohol, propylene glycol in the presence of the alkaline catalyst with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture of different alkylene oxides a polyoxyalkylene polyether reacted.
- hydroxy-functional starters such as butanol, allyl alcohol, propylene glycol
- an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide or a mixture of different alkylene oxides a polyoxyalkylene polyether reacted.
- the strongly alkaline reaction conditions in this so-called living polymerization promote various side reactions.
- the compounds of the formula (II) can also be prepared by double metal cyanide catalysis.
- Polyethers prepared by double metal cyanide catalysis generally have a particularly low level of unsaturated end groups of less than or equal to 0.02 meq / gram of polyether compound (meq / g), preferably less than or equal to 0.015 meq / g, more preferably less than or equal to 0.01 meq / g (method of determination ASTM D2849-69), contain significantly fewer monols and usually have a low polydispersity of less than 1.5.
- the preparation of such polyethers z. For example, in US-A5158922 and EP-A0654302 described.
- the polyether monools to be used according to the invention may have a primary or secondary OH function.
- the use of such polyether monools which have a secondary alcohol function is preferred within the scope of the inventive teaching.
- the molar ratio of the reactants is preferably such that at least 1 mol of OH functionality bound to the polyether per mole of acetoxy group of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxy-polydimethylsiloxane, preferably 1 to 2 moles of OH functionality bonded to the polyether, more preferably 1, 1 to 1, 6 moles of OH functionality bonded to the polyether, preferably 1, 1 to 1, 4 moles of OH functionality bonded to the polyether per mole of acetoxy group of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxy-polydimethylsiloxane.
- the SiOC-linked, branched polyether siloxanes used in a large number of surface-active applications are frequently characterized as containing polyether radicals of different composition and / or molecular weight.
- it corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention to react the acetoxy-containing, equilibrated linear siloxane with a mixture of various types Polyetheroie.
- the expert is familiar with the sometimes different reaction behavior of the polyetheroie used, so that one dedicated to the goal of causing a special interface activity, makes some orienting hand tests with polyetherol mixtures and then evaluates the products thus obtained in terms of performance in order to achieve an optimum result.
- the replacement of the acetoxy groups by reaction with polyether alcohols is carried out according to the invention preferably in the course of 30 minutes to 8 hours. This corresponds to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
- Another object of the invention is the use of this preparation, prepared by the novel process as described above, as a surfactant additive in non-corrosive cleaning solutions, as defoamers, as foam stabilizers, wetting agents, coating and leveling additives and as a demulsifier.
- the GPC 's (gel permeation chromatography) are carried out using THF as the mobile phase on a column combination SDV 1000 / 10000A, length 65 cm, ID 0.80 at a temperature of 30 ° C on a SECcurity 2 GPC System 1260 ( PSS Polymer Standards Service GmbH).
- the gas chromatograms are carried out on a GC apparatus of type GC 7890B from Agilent Technologies
- the total cyanogen content determined by gas chromatography is defined as the sum of the D4, D5, D6 contents based on the siloxane matrix and determined after the derivatization of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxanes to the corresponding ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxanes ,
- the derivatization to the ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxanes is hereby deliberately chosen in order to prevent a thermally induced cleavage reaction of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxy-polydimethylsiloxanes, which optionally takes place under the conditions of the gas chromatographic analysis (for the cleavage reaction see, inter alia, J.
- the polyether monools used have water contents of about 0.2 percent by mass and are used without further predrying.
- Toluene used has a water content of 0.03 percent by mass and is also used without predrying.
- the acetoxysiloxanes prepared according to the invention are not stored explicitly in glass bottles at 23 ° C. storage temperature for a period of 3 weeks unless they are explicitly described differently in the respective synthesis examples before they are combined with the polyether alcohols to form the corresponding SiOC-linked linear polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers or to the corresponding a, w-Diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxanen be implemented.
- a colorless, clear ABA-structured polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer is isolated, whose 29 Si NMR spectrum ensures the desired structure.
- the polyethersiloxane is treated with 0.2% N-methylmorpholine.
- the reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation bridge and the volatiles are distilled off at 70 ° C. and an applied auxiliary vacuum of ⁇ 1 mbar.
- the distillation bottom is mixed with 0.13 g of sodium carbonate Na 2 C 3 O in the heat and the batch is allowed to continue stirring at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 23 ° C, the solid with the aid of a filter press (filter disk Seitz K 300) separated.
- the reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation bridge and the volatiles are distilled off at 70 ° C. and an applied auxiliary vacuum of ⁇ 1 mbar.
- the distillation bottom is treated with 0.21 g of sodium carbonate Na 2 C 3 O in the heat and the batch is allowed to continue stirring at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 23 ° C, the solid with the aid of a filter press (filter disk Seitz K 300) separated.
- the colorless, clear polyethersiloxane is mixed with 0.2% N-methylmorpholine.
- the corresponding 29 Si NMR spectrum confirms the desired structure.
- the reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation bridge and the volatiles are distilled off at 70 ° C. and an applied auxiliary vacuum of ⁇ 1 mbar. After breaking the vacuum, the distillation bottom is treated with 3.68 g of sodium carbonate Na 2 C 3 O in the heat and the batch is allowed to continue stirring at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 23 ° C, the solid with the aid of a filter press (filter disk Seitz K 300) separated.
- the reflux condenser is replaced by a distillation bridge and the volatiles are distilled off at 70 ° C. and an applied auxiliary vacuum of ⁇ 1 mbar.
- the distillation bottom is mixed with 0.13 g of sodium carbonate Na 2 C 3 O in the heat and the batch is allowed to continue stirring at 70 ° C. for 2 hours. After cooling to 23 ° C, the solid with the aid of a filter press (filter disk Seitz K 300) separated.
- the colorless, clear polyethersiloxane is mixed with 0.2% N-methylmorpholine.
- the associated 29 Si NMR spectrum ensures the desired structure.
- Potentiometric argentometry indicates a total chloride content of 2 ppm.
- the salts are separated by means of a pleated filter of the liquid.
- the thus obtained, clear filtrate is removed at 70 ° C bath temperature and an applied auxiliary vacuum of ⁇ 1 mbar on a rotary evaporator of volatiles.
- a colorless, clear ABA-structured polydimethylsiloxane-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer is isolated, whose 29 Si NMR spectrum ensures the desired structure.
- the polyethersiloxane is treated with 0.2% N-methylmorpholine.
- the viscosity determined with the aid of a Haake Viscotester 550 at 25 ° C. is 240 mPas.
- a colorless, clear liquid is isolated whose accompanying 29 Si NMR spectrum demonstrates the quantitative conversion of the ⁇ , ⁇ -diacetoxypolydimethylsiloxane to an ⁇ , ⁇ -diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxane.
- An aliquot of this a, w-Diisopropoxypolydimethylsiloxans is removed and analyzed by gas chromatography.
- the gas chromatogram has the following contents (in percentage by mass):
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EP18189075.7A EP3611217B1 (de) | 2018-08-15 | 2018-08-15 | Lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere des strukturtyps aba |
PCT/EP2019/061639 WO2019219446A1 (de) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-05-07 | Lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere des strukturtyps aba |
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EP3470475B1 (de) | 2017-10-13 | 2021-01-27 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Härtbare zusammensetzung für beschichtungen mit anti-adhäsiver eigenschaft |
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WO2019219452A1 (de) | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere des strukturtyps aba |
EP3611214A1 (de) | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-19 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Sioc-verknüpfte, lineare polydimethylsiloxan-polyoxyalkylen-blockcopolymere |
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EP3663346B1 (de) | 2018-12-04 | 2023-11-15 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Reaktivsiloxane |
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-
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