EP3763498B1 - Disk cutting machine with engine tower and directly driven circular blade - Google Patents
Disk cutting machine with engine tower and directly driven circular blade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3763498B1 EP3763498B1 EP19186089.9A EP19186089A EP3763498B1 EP 3763498 B1 EP3763498 B1 EP 3763498B1 EP 19186089 A EP19186089 A EP 19186089A EP 3763498 B1 EP3763498 B1 EP 3763498B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- rotor
- machine housing
- slicing machine
- insertion opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0616—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by carriages, e.g. for slicing machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/26—Means for mounting or adjusting the cutting member; Means for adjusting the stroke of the cutting member
- B26D7/2614—Means for mounting the cutting member
- B26D7/2621—Means for mounting the cutting member for circular cutters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D2210/00—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials
- B26D2210/02—Machines or methods used for cutting special materials for cutting food products, e.g. food slicers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a slicing machine for cutting off slices from, in particular, strand-shaped material to be cut, preferably food, with a machine housing that holds a drive motor and a rotating and / or revolving circular knife driven by the drive motor, and with a product feed that feeds the material to be cut to the circular knife .
- the slicing machine comprises a stop plate and a displaceably arranged carriage, via which the material to be cut is fed to the circular knife, the circular knife being mounted directly on a bearing shaft arranged in the drive motor for the circular knife.
- the drive motor comprises at least one stator and one rotor.
- the EP 076 40 73 B1 discloses such a food cutting machine with a machine housing and a circular knife.
- the circular knife is mounted on a bearing shaft which is driven by a drive motor with a stator and a rotor.
- the bearing shaft is only supported in the area of the drive motor.
- a cutting machine which has a motor, a bearing shaft, and a knife which is arranged directly at one end of the bearing shaft.
- a controller adjusts the actual speed of rotation of the knife to the desired speed of rotation.
- the drive motor for the circular knife can only be positioned and aligned in the respective machine housing of the cutting machine with great expenditure of time.
- the object of the present invention is to modify a slicing machine of the type defined at the outset and a method for manufacturing the slicing machine so that the drive motor can be mounted and aligned on the machine housing comparatively easily and with little expenditure of time.
- this object is achieved in a technically particularly simple and surprisingly effective manner by a disk cutting machine of the generic type, which is characterized in that the rotor is detachable from the stator.
- the stator is arranged in the machine housing.
- the machine housing has an insertion opening at which the stator is arranged in the assembled state and through which the rotor is at least partially inserted into the stator.
- the disk cutting machine has a fixing device for fastening the rotor and stator to the machine housing by means of fixing means.
- the stator can be fastened inside the machine housing.
- the rotor can then be inserted from the outside through the insertion opening into the machine housing and the stator.
- the engine is not assembled as a whole.
- the stator and rotor are mounted separately. This avoids the laborious and time-consuming introduction of the entire motor into the machine housing and an alignment of the rotor out of the machine housing.
- the stator is fastened from the inside in a motor tower of the disk cutting machine and the rotor is fastened from the outside on the motor tower.
- the motor tower can be designed to be comparatively narrow.
- the simplified installation of the motor is brought about by the additional step, not known from the prior art, of introducing the rotor into the stator after the stator has been arranged (without the rotor and the bearing shaft) in the machine housing.
- the entire motor is always fastened inside and the motor shaft protrudes through the housing.
- the motor has to be moved upwards from below within the motor tower and the bearing shaft must then be guided through an opening in the machine housing. This is only possible if the motor tower is very wide or not in one piece.
- the fixing device comprises first through openings for introducing the fixing means, which are arranged around the insertion opening.
- the through openings are in particular arranged symmetrically around the insertion opening.
- Fixing means such as screws or bolts can be inserted through the first through openings.
- the stator has fixation means receptacles for receiving the fixation means in the circumferential direction.
- the fixation means can be fastened in the fixation means receptacles.
- the rotor has second through openings in the circumferential direction for introducing the fixing means.
- the fixing means are in particular passed through the second through openings in order to fasten the rotor to the machine housing.
- a preferred embodiment of the disk cutting machine is characterized in that the fixation means receptacles of the stator and the second through openings of the rotor can be positively positioned at the first through openings of the fixation device for introducing the fixation means.
- the fixing means are passed through the second through-openings of the rotor and the first through-openings around the insertion opening and introduced into the fixing receptacles of the stator, in which they are fastened, for example by screwing into internal threads of the fixing receptacles.
- the rotor is then attached to the machine housing and the stator.
- the stator is not screwed to the housing from the inside.
- stator is only transported to the right place from the inside, then the rotor is inserted into the stator from the outside and the fixing means, in particular screws that screw the rotor to the machine housing, also screw the stator from the outside.
- the fixation mounts of the stator act like nuts for these screws.
- a preferred embodiment of the disk cutting machine according to the invention is characterized in that the bearing shaft in the rotor is arranged partially or entirely outside the machine housing. This enables a comparatively simple exchange of the bearing shaft.
- the insertion opening of the machine housing has a step-shaped depression or a bevel for the centering insertion of the rotor.
- the stator and the rotor align themselves appropriately due to the chamfer when they are attached to the machine housing.
- the slicing machine can be characterized in that a holder for holding the stator and / or the rotor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine housing.
- the holder ensures that the stator and rotor align automatically when they are attached to the machine housing, so that all components fit into one another during assembly.
- the stator is stably supported by the bracket.
- An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a protective cap is arranged on the rotor in the circumferential direction and in contact with the machine housing and on the circular knife.
- the protective cap is used to shield the rotor, in particular from dirt from the environment.
- the rotor has a fixing part that can be fixed on the machine housing and / or on the stator, in which the bearing shaft with the circular knife is rotatably mounted and preferably fluid-sealed from the interior of the machine housing.
- the rotor can be attached to the machine housing and / or the stator from the outside by means of the fixing part.
- the slicing machine can be characterized in that the rotor has a contact section which on the one hand sits firmly on the bearing shaft and is connected by a connecting section to ball bearings which have a mounting section connected to the stator from the rotatable bearing shaft separate, wherein the connecting portion has a narrower diameter than the contact portion and the holding portion. Sections with different diameters can reduce the weight of the rotor, among other things.
- the stator has an insertion ring for insertion into the insertion opening of the machine housing.
- the insertion opening can be designed with a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the stator.
- Another embodiment is characterized in that the insertion opening has a circular or square cross section.
- a preferred embodiment of the slicing machine is characterized by a one-piece motor tower.
- the drive motor is comparatively easy to mount in a one-piece motor tower.
- the stator is inserted into the motor tower and positioned at the insertion opening.
- the rotor is inserted into the stator through the insertion opening and attached to the motor tower and the stator. After assembly, the stator is attached to the inside of the motor tower and the rotor is attached to the outside of the motor tower.
- the drive motor can be mounted particularly easily in the machine housing.
- the stator can be inserted comparatively easily into the machine housing and positioned at the insertion opening.
- the rotor can then be arranged partly on the outside of the machine housing and partly in the rotor through the insertion opening. Positioning and aligning the drive motor with the drive shaft in the machine housing, which is very time-consuming, is avoided.
- Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a motor tower 9 of a disk cutting machine 10 according to the invention (see Figure 4a ).
- the slicing machine 10 has a machine housing 11 for protection.
- a drive motor 13 for driving a rotating and / or revolving circular knife 14 for cutting off the material to be cut.
- the circular knife 14 is mounted directly on a bearing shaft 15 arranged in the drive motor 13 for the circular knife 14.
- the drive motor 13 comprises a stator 16 and a rotor 17 that can be detached from the stator 16.
- the stator 16 is arranged in the machine housing 11.
- the machine housing 11 has an insertion opening 18 . In the assembled state, the stator 16 is arranged on the insertion opening 18.
- the rotor 17 is inserted into the stator 16 through the insertion opening 18.
- a protective cap 19 is arranged on the rotor 17 in the circumferential direction and in contact with the machine housing 11 and on the circular knife 14.
- Fig. 2a shows a longitudinal section through the stator 16 without the rotor 17 that can be detached from the stator (see FIG Fig. 1 ).
- the stator 16 has an insertion ring 20 for inserting the stator 16 into the insertion opening 18 (see FIG Fig. 1 ) of the machine housing 11.
- Figure 2b shows a longitudinal section through the motor tower 9 with the stator 16 and the machine housing 11.
- the direction of insertion of the stator 16 for insertion into the insertion opening 18 of the machine housing 11 is indicated by an arrow 21.
- Figure 2c shows a longitudinal section through the motor tower 9 with the stator 16 and the machine housing 11, the stator 16 being in its end position in the machine housing 11.
- the stator is arranged with its insertion ring 20 in the insertion opening 18 of the machine housing 11.
- Fig. 3a shows a longitudinal section through the stator 16 (see Fig. 1 ) The released rotor 17 with the bearing shaft 15.
- a contact section 22a rests firmly on the bearing shaft 15 in the assembled state of the rotor 17.
- a mounting section 22b rests on the insertion ring 20 and is separated from the bearing shaft 15, which is rotatable with respect to the machine housing 11, by ball bearings 22d .
- a spacer 22c is provided between the contact section 22a and the ball bearings 22d arranged adjacent to it.
- the spacer 22c has a narrower diameter than the contact section 22a and the mounting section 22b.
- a fixing part 8 of the rotor 17, with which the rotor 17 can be fixed on the machine housing 11, comprises a projection 23 which rests on the machine housing 11 in the assembled state.
- Figure 3b shows a longitudinal section through the motor tower 9 with the machine housing 11, the rotor 17 and the stator 16.
- the stator 16 is arranged at the insertion opening 18.
- the rotor 17 is inserted into the stator 16.
- the Insertion opening 18 is formed with a step-shaped recess 24 for positioning the rotor 17.
- the motor tower 9 has a fixing device 25, in particular in the form of a holder 26, for fixing the rotor 17 and stator 16 to the machine housing 11 by means of fixing means 27, in particular screws or bolts.
- the fixing device 25 comprises first through openings 28 for introducing the fixing means 27, which are arranged around the insertion opening 18 of the machine housing 11. Second through openings 30 are formed in the projection 23 of the rotor 17.
- the stator 16 has fixing means receptacles (not shown) in the circumferential direction for receiving and fastening the fixing means 27. The direction of insertion of the fixing means 27 through the first and second through openings 29, 30 into the fixing means receptacles of the stator 16 is indicated by arrows 32.
- Figure 3c shows a longitudinal section through the motor tower 9 with the drive motor 13 in the machine housing 11 and through the protective cap 19 for the rotor 17.
- the protective cap 19 is attached to the rotor 17 from the outside in the direction of arrow 33.
- Fig. 3d shows a longitudinal section through the motor tower 9 with the drive motor 13 in the machine housing 11 and the circular knife 14, which is fastened on the bearing shaft 15 of the drive motor 13.
- the mounting direction 34 of the bearing shaft 15 is indicated by an arrow.
- Figure 4a and Figure 4b show a first and a second isometric view of the slicing machine 10 according to the invention.
- a product feed 35 of the slicing machine 10 guides the material to be cut to the circular knife 14 (see FIG Figure 1 ) to.
- the slicing machine 10 comprises a stop plate 36 and a slidably arranged slide 37 via which the material to be cut is fed to the circular knife 14.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Scheibenschneidmaschine zum Abschneiden von Scheiben aus insbesondere strangförmigem Schneidegut, vorzugsweise Lebensmittel, mit einem Maschinengehäuse, das einen Antriebsmotor und ein vom Antriebsmotor angetriebenes, rotierendes und/oder umlaufend bewegbares Kreismesser haltert, und mit einer Produktzuführung, die das Schneidegut dem Kreismesser zuführt. Die Scheibenschneidemaschine umfasst eine Anschlagplatte sowie einen verschiebbar angeordneten Schlitten, über den das Schneidegut dem Kreismesser zugeführt wird, wobei das Kreismesser direkt an einer im Antriebsmotor für das Kreismesser angeordneten Lagerwelle gelagert ist. Der Antriebsmotor umfasst zumindest einen Stator und einen Rotor.The invention relates to a slicing machine for cutting off slices from, in particular, strand-shaped material to be cut, preferably food, with a machine housing that holds a drive motor and a rotating and / or revolving circular knife driven by the drive motor, and with a product feed that feeds the material to be cut to the circular knife . The slicing machine comprises a stop plate and a displaceably arranged carriage, via which the material to be cut is fed to the circular knife, the circular knife being mounted directly on a bearing shaft arranged in the drive motor for the circular knife. The drive motor comprises at least one stator and one rotor.
Die
Aus der
Der Antriebsmotor für das Kreismesser lässt sich bei den bekannten Schneidmaschinen nur mit hohem Zeitaufwand in dem jeweiligen Maschinengehäuse der Schneidmaschine positionieren und ausrichten. Außerdem ist es schwierig, den Bereich eines Motorturms der Schneidmaschine, an dem die Motorwelle zur Messerachse hin durch das Gehäuse ragt, gegen Schmutz und Flüssigkeit abzudichten.In the known cutting machines, the drive motor for the circular knife can only be positioned and aligned in the respective machine housing of the cutting machine with great expenditure of time. In addition, it is difficult to seal the area of a motor tower of the cutting machine, where the motor shaft protrudes through the housing towards the knife axis, against dirt and liquid.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es demgegenüber, eine Scheibenschneidmaschine der eingangs definierten Art sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung der Scheibenschneidmaschine so zu modifizieren, dass der Antriebsmotor sich vergleichsweise einfach und mit geringem Zeitaufwand an dem Maschinengehäuse montieren und ausrichten lässt.In contrast, the object of the present invention is to modify a slicing machine of the type defined at the outset and a method for manufacturing the slicing machine so that the drive motor can be mounted and aligned on the machine housing comparatively easily and with little expenditure of time.
Gelöst wird diese Aufgabe hinsichtlich der Vorrichtung auf technisch besonders einfache und überraschend wirkungsvolle Weise durch eine gattungsgemäße Scheibenschneidmaschine, die sich dadurch auszeichnet, dass der Rotor lösbar von dem Stator ausgebildet ist. Dabei ist der Stator im Maschinengehäuse angeordnet. Das Maschinengehäuse weist eine Einführöffnung auf, an der im montierten Zustand der Stator angeordnet ist und durch die hindurch der Rotor zumindest teilweise in den Stator eingeführt ist. Die Scheibenschneidmaschine weist eine Fixiereinrichtung zur Befestigung von Rotor und Stator mittels Fixiermitteln am Maschinengehäuse auf.With regard to the device, this object is achieved in a technically particularly simple and surprisingly effective manner by a disk cutting machine of the generic type, which is characterized in that the rotor is detachable from the stator. The stator is arranged in the machine housing. The machine housing has an insertion opening at which the stator is arranged in the assembled state and through which the rotor is at least partially inserted into the stator. The disk cutting machine has a fixing device for fastening the rotor and stator to the machine housing by means of fixing means.
Der Stator ist im Inneren des Maschinengehäuses befestigbar. Der Rotor ist anschließend von außen durch die Einführöffnung in das Maschinengehäuse und den Stator einführbar. Der Motor wird nicht als Ganzes montiert. Stator und Rotor werden separat montiert. Dadurch wird eine umständliche und mit hohem Zeitaufwand verbundene Einführung des gesamten Motors in das Maschinengehäuse und eine Ausrichtung des Rotors aus dem Maschinengehäuse heraus vermieden. Insbesondere ist der Stator von innen in einem Motorturm der Scheibenschneidmaschine befestigt und der Rotor von außen am Motorturm befestigt. Der Motorturm lässt sich vergleichsweise schmal ausgestalten. Der vereinfachte Einbau des Motors wird durch den aus dem Stand der Technik nicht bekannten zusätzlichen Schritt der Einführung des Rotors in den Stator nach der Anordnung des Stators (ohne den Rotor und die Lagerwelle) im Maschinengehäuse bewirkt. Im Gegensatz dazu ist im Stand der Technik stets der gesamte Motor innen befestigt und die Motorwelle ragt durch das Gehäuse hindurch. Der Motor muss innerhalb des Motorturms von unten nach oben verschoben werden und die Lagerwelle dann durch eine Öffnung im Maschinengehäuse geführt werden. Das ist nur möglich, wenn der Motorturm sehr breit oder nicht einstückig ausgebildet ist.The stator can be fastened inside the machine housing. The rotor can then be inserted from the outside through the insertion opening into the machine housing and the stator. The engine is not assembled as a whole. The stator and rotor are mounted separately. This avoids the laborious and time-consuming introduction of the entire motor into the machine housing and an alignment of the rotor out of the machine housing. In particular, the stator is fastened from the inside in a motor tower of the disk cutting machine and the rotor is fastened from the outside on the motor tower. The motor tower can be designed to be comparatively narrow. The simplified installation of the motor is brought about by the additional step, not known from the prior art, of introducing the rotor into the stator after the stator has been arranged (without the rotor and the bearing shaft) in the machine housing. In contrast to this, in the prior art, the entire motor is always fastened inside and the motor shaft protrudes through the housing. The motor has to be moved upwards from below within the motor tower and the bearing shaft must then be guided through an opening in the machine housing. This is only possible if the motor tower is very wide or not in one piece.
In einer ersten Ausführungsform der Erfindung umfasst die Fixiereinrichtung erste Durchgangsöffnungen zur Einführung der Fixiermittel, die um die Einführöffnung herum angeordnet sind. Die Durchgangsöffnungen sind insbesondere symmetrisch um die Einführöffnung angeordnet. Durch die ersten Durchgangsöffnungen lassen sich Fixiermittel wie Schrauben oder Bolzen einführen.In a first embodiment of the invention, the fixing device comprises first through openings for introducing the fixing means, which are arranged around the insertion opening. The through openings are in particular arranged symmetrically around the insertion opening. Fixing means such as screws or bolts can be inserted through the first through openings.
Bei einer Weiterbildung dieser Ausführungsform weist der Stator in Umfangsrichtung Fixiermittelaufnahmen zur Aufnahme der Fixiermittel auf. Insbesondere lassen sich die Fixiermittel in den Fixiermittelaufnahmen befestigen.In a further development of this embodiment, the stator has fixation means receptacles for receiving the fixation means in the circumferential direction. In particular, the fixation means can be fastened in the fixation means receptacles.
Bei vorteilhaften Ausführungsformen weist der Rotor in Umfangsrichtung zweite Durchgangsöffnungen zur Einführung der Fixiermittel auf. Die Fixiermittel werden bei dieser Ausführungsform insbesondere durch die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen hindurchgeführt, um den Rotor an dem Maschinengehäuse zu befestigen.In advantageous embodiments, the rotor has second through openings in the circumferential direction for introducing the fixing means. In this embodiment, the fixing means are in particular passed through the second through openings in order to fasten the rotor to the machine housing.
Eine bevorzugte Ausbildung der Scheibenschneidmaschine ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fixiermittelaufnahmen des Stators und die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen des Rotors an den ersten Durchgangsöffnungen der Fixiereinrichtung zur Einführung der Fixiermittel formschlüssig positionierbar sind. Bei dieser Ausführungsform werden die Fixiermittel insbesondere durch die zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen des Rotors und die ersten Durchgangsöffnungen um die Einführöffnung hindurchgeführt und in die Fixieraufnahmen des Stators eingeführt, in denen sie befestigt werden, zum Beispiel durch Verschrauben in Innengewinden der Fixieraufnahmen. Der Rotor ist dann an dem Maschinengehäuse und dem Stator befestigt. Der Stator ist nicht von innen an das Gehäuse geschraubt. Der Stator wird von innen nur an die richtige Stelle befördert, dann wird der Rotor von außen in den Stator eingeführt und die Fixiermittel, insbesondere Schrauben, die den Rotor an das Maschinengehäuse anschrauben, verschrauben den Stator ebenfalls von außen. Die Fixieraufnahmen des Stators wirken wie Muttern für diese Schrauben.A preferred embodiment of the disk cutting machine is characterized in that the fixation means receptacles of the stator and the second through openings of the rotor can be positively positioned at the first through openings of the fixation device for introducing the fixation means. In this embodiment, the fixing means are passed through the second through-openings of the rotor and the first through-openings around the insertion opening and introduced into the fixing receptacles of the stator, in which they are fastened, for example by screwing into internal threads of the fixing receptacles. The rotor is then attached to the machine housing and the stator. The stator is not screwed to the housing from the inside. The stator is only transported to the right place from the inside, then the rotor is inserted into the stator from the outside and the fixing means, in particular screws that screw the rotor to the machine housing, also screw the stator from the outside. The fixation mounts of the stator act like nuts for these screws.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Scheibenschneidmaschine ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lagerwelle im Rotor teilweise oder ganz außerhalb des Maschinengehäuses angeordnet ist. Dies ermöglicht einen vergleichsweise einfachen Austausch der Lagerwelle.A preferred embodiment of the disk cutting machine according to the invention is characterized in that the bearing shaft in the rotor is arranged partially or entirely outside the machine housing. This enables a comparatively simple exchange of the bearing shaft.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Scheibenschneidmaschine weist die Einführöffnung des Maschinengehäuses eine stufenförmige Vertiefung oder eine Fase zur zentrierenden Einführung des Rotors auf. Der Stator und der Rotor richten sich durch die Fase beim Befestigen am Maschinengehäuse passend aus.In a further embodiment of the disk cutting machine, the insertion opening of the machine housing has a step-shaped depression or a bevel for the centering insertion of the rotor. The stator and the rotor align themselves appropriately due to the chamfer when they are attached to the machine housing.
Die Scheibenschneidmaschine kann gemäß einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausgestaltung dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass an der Innenwand des Maschinengehäuses eine Halterung zum Halten des Stators und/oder des Rotors angeordnet ist. Die Halterung bewirkt insbesondere, dass Stator und Rotor sich automatisch beim Befestigen am Maschinengehäuse ausrichten, sodass bei der Montage alle Komponenten ineinanderpassen. Durch die Halterung wird der Stator stabil gelagert.According to a further preferred embodiment, the slicing machine can be characterized in that a holder for holding the stator and / or the rotor is arranged on the inner wall of the machine housing. In particular, the holder ensures that the stator and rotor align automatically when they are attached to the machine housing, so that all components fit into one another during assembly. The stator is stably supported by the bracket.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass am Rotor in Umfangsrichtung sowie anliegend am Maschinengehäuse und am Kreismesser eine Schutzkappe angeordnet ist. Die Schutzkappe dient der Abschirmung des Rotors, insbesondere von Schmutz aus der Umgebung.An advantageous embodiment is characterized in that a protective cap is arranged on the rotor in the circumferential direction and in contact with the machine housing and on the circular knife. The protective cap is used to shield the rotor, in particular from dirt from the environment.
Eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rotor einen am Maschinengehäuse und/oder am Stator fixierbaren Fixierteil aufweist, in welchem die Lagerwelle mit dem Kreismesser drehbar, und vorzugsweise gegenüber dem Inneren des Maschinengehäuses fluid-abgedichtet, gelagert ist. Der Rotor lässt sich durch den Fixierteil von außen an dem Maschinengehäuse und/oder dem Stator befestigen.Another preferred embodiment is characterized in that the rotor has a fixing part that can be fixed on the machine housing and / or on the stator, in which the bearing shaft with the circular knife is rotatably mounted and preferably fluid-sealed from the interior of the machine housing. The rotor can be attached to the machine housing and / or the stator from the outside by means of the fixing part.
Die Scheibenschneidmaschine kann gemäß einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform dadurch gekennzeichnet sein, dass der Rotor einen Anlageabschnitt aufweist, der einerseits fest auf der Lagerwelle sitzt und durch einen Verbindungsabschnitt mit Kugellagern verbunden ist, welche einen Halterungsabschnitt, der mit dem Stator verbunden ist, von der rotierbaren Lagerwelle trennen, wobei der Verbindungsabschnitt einen schmaleren Durchmesser aufweist als der Anlageabschnitt und der Halterungsabschnitt. Durch Abschnitte mit verschiedenen Durchmessern lässt sich unter anderem das Gewicht des Rotors reduzieren.According to a further advantageous embodiment, the slicing machine can be characterized in that the rotor has a contact section which on the one hand sits firmly on the bearing shaft and is connected by a connecting section to ball bearings which have a mounting section connected to the stator from the rotatable bearing shaft separate, wherein the connecting portion has a narrower diameter than the contact portion and the holding portion. Sections with different diameters can reduce the weight of the rotor, among other things.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist der Stator einen Einführring zur Einführung in die Einführöffnung des Maschinengehäuses auf. Bei Verwendung eines solchen Einführrings kann die Einführöffnung mit kleinerem Durchmesser ausgebildet werden als dem Außendurchmesser des Stators.In a further preferred embodiment, the stator has an insertion ring for insertion into the insertion opening of the machine housing. When using such an insertion ring, the insertion opening can be designed with a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the stator.
Eine weitere Ausführungsform ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einführöffnung einen kreisförmigen oder quadratischen Querschnitt aufweist.Another embodiment is characterized in that the insertion opening has a circular or square cross section.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Scheibenschneidmaschine ist durch einen einstückig ausgebildeten Motorturm gekennzeichnet. Der Antriebsmotor ist vergleichsweise einfach in einem einstückig ausgebildeten Motorturm montierbar. Hierzu wird der Stator in den Motorturm eingeführt und an der Einführungsöffnung positioniert. Der Rotor wird durch die Einführungsöffnung in den Stator eingeführt und an dem Motorturm und dem Stator befestigt. Nach der Montage ist der Stator innen im Motorturm befestigt und der Rotor von außen am Motorturm befestigt.A preferred embodiment of the slicing machine is characterized by a one-piece motor tower. The drive motor is comparatively easy to mount in a one-piece motor tower. For this purpose, the stator is inserted into the motor tower and positioned at the insertion opening. The rotor is inserted into the stator through the insertion opening and attached to the motor tower and the stator. After assembly, the stator is attached to the inside of the motor tower and the rotor is attached to the outside of the motor tower.
In den Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung fällt auch ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von erfindungsgemäßen Scheibenschneidmaschinen. Das Verfahren umfasst die folgenden Schritte:
- a) Bereitstellung des zweiteiligen Antriebsmotors mit dem Stator und dem vom Stator lösbaren Rotor sowie des Maschinengehäuses mit der Einführöffnung und der Fixiereinrichtung;
- b) Vormontage des Stators im Inneren des Maschinengehäuses an der Einführöffnung;
- c) Einführung des Rotors von außerhalb des Maschinengehäuses durch die Einführöffnung in den Stator;
- d) Befestigung des Rotors und des Stators durch die Fixiereinrichtung am Maschinengehäuse
- e) Befestigung des Kreismessers außerhalb des Maschinengehäuses am Rotor.
- a) Provision of the two-part drive motor with the stator and the rotor detachable from the stator and the machine housing with the insertion opening and the fixing device;
- b) pre-assembly of the stator inside the machine housing at the insertion opening;
- c) introduction of the rotor from outside the machine housing through the introduction opening into the stator;
- d) Attachment of the rotor and the stator by the fixing device on the machine housing
- e) Attachment of the circular knife outside the machine housing on the rotor.
Bei einem solchen Verfahren lässt sich der Antriebsmotor besonders einfach in dem Maschinengehäuse montieren. Der Stator lässt sich vergleichsweise einfach in das Maschinengehäuse einführen und an der Einführungsöffnung positionieren. Der Rotor kann anschließend durch die Einführungsöffnung teilweise außen an dem Maschinengehäuse und teilweise in dem Rotor angeordnet werden. Ein mit hohem Zeitaufwand verbundenes Positionieren und Ausrichten des Antriebsmotors mit der Antriebswelle in dem Maschinengehäuse wird vermieden.With such a method, the drive motor can be mounted particularly easily in the machine housing. The stator can be inserted comparatively easily into the machine housing and positioned at the insertion opening. The rotor can then be arranged partly on the outside of the machine housing and partly in the rotor through the insertion opening. Positioning and aligning the drive motor with the drive shaft in the machine housing, which is very time-consuming, is avoided.
Weitere Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden detaillierten Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen der Erfindung anhand der Figuren der Zeichnung, die erfindungswesentliche Einzelheiten zeigt, sowie aus den Ansprüchen. Die einzelnen Merkmale können je einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen bei Varianten der Erfindung verwirklicht sein.Further features and advantages of the invention emerge from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention with reference to the figures of the drawing, which shows details essential to the invention, and from the claims. The individual features can be implemented individually or collectively in any combination in the case of variants of the invention.
In der schematischen Zeichnung sind Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung dargestellt, welche in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung näher erläutert werden.In the schematic drawing, exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown, which are explained in more detail in the following description.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Motorturm sowie ein Kreismesser einer erfindungsgemäßen Scheibenschneidmaschine;
- Fig. 2a
- einen Längsschnitt durch einen Stator ohne den vom Stator lösbaren Rotor;
- Fig. 2b
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Stator und den Motorturm;
- Fig. 2c
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Stator und den Motorturm, wobei der Stator seine Endposition im Motorturm einnimmt;
- Fig. 3a
- einen Längsschnitt durch den vom Stator gelösten Rotor;
- Fig. 3b
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Motorturm, den Rotor und den Stator vor dem Einbau des Rotors;
- Fig. 3c
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Antriebsmotor im Motorturm mit einer Schutzkappe;
- Fig. 3d
- einen Längsschnitt durch den Motorturm mit dem Antriebsmotor und durch das Kreismesser;
- Fig. 4a
- eine isometrische Ansicht einer als Vertikalschneider ausgebildeten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Scheibenschneidmaschine;
- Fig. 4b
- eine isometrische Ansicht einer als Schrägschneider ausgebildeten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Scheibenschneidmaschine.
- Fig. 1
- a longitudinal section through a motor tower and a circular knife of a disk cutting machine according to the invention;
- Fig. 2a
- a longitudinal section through a stator without the rotor detachable from the stator;
- Figure 2b
- a longitudinal section through the stator and the motor tower;
- Figure 2c
- a longitudinal section through the stator and the motor tower, the stator occupying its end position in the motor tower;
- Fig. 3a
- a longitudinal section through the rotor detached from the stator;
- Figure 3b
- a longitudinal section through the motor tower, the rotor and the stator before the installation of the rotor;
- Figure 3c
- a longitudinal section through the drive motor in the motor tower with a protective cap;
- Fig. 3d
- a longitudinal section through the motor tower with the drive motor and through the circular knife;
- Figure 4a
- an isometric view of an embodiment of the slicing machine according to the invention designed as a vertical cutter;
- Figure 4b
- an isometric view of an embodiment of the disk cutting machine according to the invention designed as an oblique cutter.
Der Abstandshalter 22c hat zur Gewichtsersparnis einen schmaleren Durchmesser als der Anlageabschnitt 22a und der Halterungsabschnitt 22b.To save weight, the
Ein Fixierteil 8 des Rotors 17, mit dem der Rotor 17 am Maschinengehäuse 11 fixierbar ist, umfasst eine Auskragung 23, die im montierten Zustand am Maschinengehäuse 11 anliegt.A fixing
Die Fixiereinrichtung 25 umfasst erste Durchgangsöffnungen 28 zur Einführung der Fixiermittel 27, die um die Einführöffnung 18 des Maschinengehäuses 11 herum angeordnet sind. In der Auskragung 23 des Rotors 17 sind zweite Durchgangsöffnungen 30 ausgebildet. Der Stator 16 weist in Umfangsrichtung Fixiermittelaufnahmen (nicht gezeigt) zur Aufnahme und Befestigung der Fixiermittel 27 auf. Durch Pfeile 32 wird die Einführrichtung der Fixiermittel 27 durch die ersten und zweiten Durchgangsöffnungen 29, 30 in die Fixiermittelaufnahmen des Stators 16 angedeutet.The fixing
- 88th
- FixierteilFixing part
- 99
- MotorturmEngine tower
- 1010
- ScheibenschneidmaschineSlicer
- 1111
- MaschinengehäuseMachine housing
- 1313th
- AntriebsmotorDrive motor
- 1414th
- KreismesserCircular knife
- 1515th
- LagerwelleBearing shaft
- 1616
- Statorstator
- 1717th
- Rotorrotor
- 1818th
- EinführöffnungInsertion opening
- 1919th
- Schutzkappeprotective cap
- 2020th
- EinführringIntroducer ring
- 2121
- EinführrichtungDirection of insertion
- 22a22a
- AnlageabschnittPlant section
- 22b22b
- HalterungsabschnittBracket section
- 22c22c
- AbstandshalterSpacers
- 22d22d
- Kugellagerball-bearing
- 2323
- AuskragungCantilever
- 2424
- stufenförmige Vertiefungstep-shaped depression
- 2525th
- FixiereinrichtungFixing device
- 2626th
- Halterungbracket
- 2727
- Fixiermittelfixer
- 2828
- erste Durchgangsöffnungenfirst through openings
- 3030th
- zweite Durchgangsöffnungensecond through openings
- 3232
- Einführrichtung der FixiermittelInsertion direction of the fixative
- 3333
- Befestigungsrichtung der SchutzkappeDirection of attachment of the protective cap
- 3434
- MontagerichtungMounting direction
- 3535
- ProduktzuführungProduct feed
- 3636
- AnschlagplatteStop plate
- 3737
- Schlittensleds
Claims (15)
- Slicing machine (10) for cutting slices from in particular strand-shaped material to be cut, preferably food, comprising a machine housing (11) which holds a drive motor (13) and a rotating and/or circumferentially movable circular knife (14) driven by the drive motor (13), and comprising a product feed (35) which feeds the material to be cut to the circular knife (14), the slicing machine (10) comprising a stop plate (36) and a movably arranged carriage (37), by means of which the material to be cut is fed to the circular knife (14), the circular knife (14) being mounted directly on a bearing shaft (15) arranged in the drive motor (13) for the circular knife (14), the drive motor (13) comprising at least one stator (16) and a rotor (17),
characterized in that
the rotor (17) is designed to be detachable from the stator (16),
the stator (16) is arranged in the machine housing (11),
the machine housing (11) has an insertion opening (18) where the stator (16) is arranged in the assembled state and through which the rotor (17) is at least partially inserted into the stator (16), and
the slicing machine (10) has a fixing device (25) for fastening the rotor (17) and the stator (16) to the machine housing (11) by means of fixing means (27). - Slicing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing device (25) comprises first through-openings (28) for inserting the fixing means (27), which are arranged around the insertion opening (18) of the machine housing (11).
- Slicing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the stator (16) has fixing means receptacles in the circumferential direction for receiving the fixing means (27).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (17) has second through-openings (30) in the circumferential direction for inserting the fixing means (27).
- Slicing machine according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the fixing means receptacles of the stator (16) and the second through-openings (30) of the rotor (17) can be positioned in a form-fitting manner at the first through-openings (28) of the fixing device (25) for inserting the fixing means (27).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the bearing shaft (15), in the rotor (17), is arranged partially or entirely outside the machine housing (11).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insertion opening (18) of the machine housing (11) has a stepped recess (24) or a chamfer for centering insertion of the rotor (16).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a holder (26) for holding the stator (16) and/or the rotor (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the machine housing (11).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that a protective cap (19) is arranged on the rotor (17) in the circumferential direction and so as to abut the machine housing (11) and the circular knife (14).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (17) has a fixing part which can be fixed to the machine housing (11) and/or to the stator (16), in which fixing part the bearing shaft (15) with the circular knife (14) is mounted rotatably and preferably in a fluidically sealed manner with respect to the interior of the machine housing (11).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rotor (17) has a contact portion (22a) which is seated firmly on the bearing shaft (15) and is connected by a connecting portion (22c) to ball bearings (22d) which separate a holding portion (22b) which is connected to the stator (16) from the rotatable bearing shaft (15), the connection portion (22c) having a narrower diameter than the contact portion (22a) and the holding portion (22b).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the stator (16) has an insertion ring (20) for inserting into the insertion opening (18) of the machine housing (11).
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the insertion opening (18) of the machine housing (11) has a circular or square cross section.
- Slicing machine according to any of the preceding claims, characterized by a motor tower (9) formed in one piece.
- Method for producing a slicing machine (10) according to any of claims 1 to 14, characterized by the following steps:a) providing the two-part drive motor (13) with the stator (16) and the rotor (17) which is detachable from the stator (16), and the machine housing (11) with the insertion opening (18) and the fixing device (25);b) pre-assembling the stator (16) inside the machine housing (11) at the insertion opening (18);c) inserting the rotor (17) from outside the machine housing (11) through the insertion opening (18) into the stator (16);d) fastening the rotor (17) and the stator (16) to the machine housing (11) by means of the fixing device (25);e) fastening the circular knife (14) to the rotor (17) outside the machine housing (11).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19186089.9A EP3763498B1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Disk cutting machine with engine tower and directly driven circular blade |
US16/920,442 US11498236B2 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2020-07-03 | Slicing machine with motor tower and directly driven circular blade |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19186089.9A EP3763498B1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Disk cutting machine with engine tower and directly driven circular blade |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3763498A1 EP3763498A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
EP3763498B1 true EP3763498B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
Family
ID=67262197
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP19186089.9A Active EP3763498B1 (en) | 2019-07-12 | 2019-07-12 | Disk cutting machine with engine tower and directly driven circular blade |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US11498236B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3763498B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT202100020174A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Attilio Cavagna | CUTTING UNIT FOR INDUSTRIAL SECTORS EQUIPPED WITH TORQUE MOTOR |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2401662A (en) * | 1943-05-22 | 1946-06-04 | Divi Evelio Prat | Electric motor |
US3083310A (en) * | 1960-03-11 | 1963-03-26 | Controls Co Of America | Electric motor having a permanent magnet stator |
US3437853A (en) * | 1967-08-28 | 1969-04-08 | Emerson Electric Co | Electric motor with removable end shields and method of making it |
US4118644A (en) * | 1974-10-12 | 1978-10-03 | Firma Schulte Elektrotechnik Kg | Electrical machinery |
US4017964A (en) * | 1974-10-12 | 1977-04-19 | Firma Schulte Elektrotechnik Kg | Method of manufacturing electrical machinery having a rotor |
US4212098A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1980-07-15 | Eltra Corporation | Method and apparatus for aligning a bearing |
US4128935A (en) * | 1978-01-05 | 1978-12-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Assembly method for a motor |
DE4420126A1 (en) | 1994-06-09 | 1995-12-14 | Bizerba Gmbh & Co Kg | Slicer cutting machine |
WO1996027936A1 (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-09-12 | Tri-Tech, Inc. | Electric motor cup with monolithic mounting flange |
US6624543B1 (en) * | 1999-09-23 | 2003-09-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method and apparatus for centering a generator stator and rotor |
US6713916B1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-03-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Electric motor assembly |
EP1651396B1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2010-05-26 | CFS Bühl GmbH | Axially-displaceable cutter |
WO2007130292A1 (en) | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Direct blade drive |
CN102468733B (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2016-06-08 | 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 | Brushless electric machine |
-
2019
- 2019-07-12 EP EP19186089.9A patent/EP3763498B1/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-03 US US16/920,442 patent/US11498236B2/en active Active
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US11498236B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
US20210008748A1 (en) | 2021-01-14 |
EP3763498A1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
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