EP3419928A4 - Air independent propulsion system for submarines based on phosphoric acid fuel cell with onboard hydrogen generator - Google Patents
Air independent propulsion system for submarines based on phosphoric acid fuel cell with onboard hydrogen generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3419928A4 EP3419928A4 EP17755920.0A EP17755920A EP3419928A4 EP 3419928 A4 EP3419928 A4 EP 3419928A4 EP 17755920 A EP17755920 A EP 17755920A EP 3419928 A4 EP3419928 A4 EP 3419928A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- phosphoric acid
- propulsion system
- hydrogen generator
- acid fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0289—Means for holding the electrolyte
- H01M8/0293—Matrices for immobilising electrolyte solutions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
- H01M8/04074—Heat exchange unit structures specially adapted for fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04858—Electric variables
- H01M8/04925—Power, energy, capacity or load
- H01M8/0494—Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/086—Phosphoric acid fuel cells [PAFC]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN201611006254 | 2016-02-23 | ||
| IN201611014687 | 2016-04-27 | ||
| IN201611024746 | 2016-07-19 | ||
| IN201611033369 | 2016-09-29 | ||
| IN201711006186 | 2017-02-21 | ||
| PCT/IB2017/051007 WO2017145068A1 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-02-22 | Air independent propulsion system for submarines based on phosphoric acid fuel cell with onboard hydrogen generator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP3419928A1 EP3419928A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
| EP3419928A4 true EP3419928A4 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
Family
ID=59684821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP17755920.0A Pending EP3419928A4 (en) | 2016-02-23 | 2017-02-22 | Air independent propulsion system for submarines based on phosphoric acid fuel cell with onboard hydrogen generator |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3419928A4 (en) |
| JP (3) | JP6943869B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN109071214B (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2017223239A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR112018017308B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017145068A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6943869B2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2021-10-06 | チェアマン・ディフェンス・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント・オーガニゼーション | Atmospheric-independent propulsion system for phosphate fuel cell-based submarines with on-board hydrogen generators |
| US10756373B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-25 | Chinbay Q. Fan | Fuel cell system and method of providing surfactant fuel bubbles |
| FR3088406B1 (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-05-07 | Naval Group | Control method for a cryogenic tank, corresponding cryogenic tank and underwater building |
| CN109860655B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2022-06-03 | 西安交通大学 | Fuel cell for efficiently utilizing materials for separating and conveying fuel and working method thereof |
| CN110001674A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 小飞象汽车技术(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of high-speed rail dynamical system based on solid hydrogen |
| FR3096675B1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2022-12-30 | Naval Group | PREPARATION OF A BOROHYDRUNE OR ALUMINOHYDRIDE SOLUTION FROM SOLID BOROHYDRUNE OR ALUMINOHYDRIDE ON BOARD AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE |
| FR3096674B1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2023-05-05 | Naval Group | PRODUCTION OF HYDROGEN FROM BOROHYDRIDE OR SOLID ALUMINOHYDRIDE ON BOARD AN UNDERWATER VEHICLE |
| FR3096673B1 (en) | 2019-05-28 | 2021-06-11 | Naval Group | ANAEROBIC PROPULSION OF AN UNDERWATER MACHINE INCLUDING THE SEQUENCED DISSOLUTION OF ONBOARD SOLID HYDRIDE |
| JP2021188625A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2021-12-13 | ジャパンマリンユナイテッド株式会社 | Hydrogen utilization method and hydrogen utilization system |
| CN112298501B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2023-06-16 | 广东石油化工学院 | Winged electric extrusion propulsion type intelligent underwater unmanned aircraft |
| CN112624042B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-08-26 | 浙江高成绿能科技有限公司 | Chemical hydrogen production system and hydrogen production method |
| CN115123997A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-30 | 江西新节氢能源科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted hydrogen production integrated machine and hydrogen production method |
| DE102022128290B4 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2024-10-02 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | creep speed compressor for a submarine |
| CN116216635B (en) * | 2023-02-27 | 2024-07-19 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | Hydrogen production system by metal hydride hydrolysis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006091954A2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
| US20070084115A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Grant Berry | Solid fuel packaging system and method of hydrogen generation |
| EP2775189A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2014-09-10 | Société BIC | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003286894A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2004-06-07 | Millennium Cell, Inc. | Hydrogen generator |
| DE202004020537U1 (en) | 2003-03-07 | 2005-08-11 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Underwater drive system for submarine uses stores of oxygen and hydrogen that are fed to fuel cell and waste heat from fuel cell to warm metal hydride hydrogen store to release hydrogen |
| DE102005019484B3 (en) | 2005-04-27 | 2006-07-13 | Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Gmbh | Submersible boat with fuel cell installation and battery installation whose ventilation system also leads off gases produced by fuel cells |
| US7659019B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-09 | Idatech, Llc | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
| KR101259820B1 (en) * | 2011-01-14 | 2013-04-30 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Fuel cell system and ship having the same |
| KR102018745B1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2019-11-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Air Independent Propulsion System Loaded Submarine |
| KR20150094186A (en) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-19 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | A submarine propulsion system and method using a hydrogen engine |
| JP6943869B2 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2021-10-06 | チェアマン・ディフェンス・リサーチ・アンド・ディベロップメント・オーガニゼーション | Atmospheric-independent propulsion system for phosphate fuel cell-based submarines with on-board hydrogen generators |
-
2017
- 2017-02-22 JP JP2018545384A patent/JP6943869B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-22 EP EP17755920.0A patent/EP3419928A4/en active Pending
- 2017-02-22 AU AU2017223239A patent/AU2017223239A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-02-22 BR BR112018017308-8A patent/BR112018017308B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2017-02-22 CN CN201780025122.8A patent/CN109071214B/en active Active
- 2017-02-22 WO PCT/IB2017/051007 patent/WO2017145068A1/en active Application Filing
-
2021
- 2021-04-28 JP JP2021076154A patent/JP2021142978A/en active Pending
- 2021-08-26 AU AU2021221860A patent/AU2021221860B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-06-06 JP JP2023093526A patent/JP2023121754A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006091954A2 (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Societe Bic | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
| EP2775189A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2014-09-10 | Société BIC | Hydrogen generating fuel cell cartridges |
| US20070084115A1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Grant Berry | Solid fuel packaging system and method of hydrogen generation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112018017308B1 (en) | 2023-12-19 |
| EP3419928A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
| AU2021221860B2 (en) | 2023-09-28 |
| BR112018017308A2 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
| AU2021221860A1 (en) | 2021-09-30 |
| AU2017223239A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
| JP6943869B2 (en) | 2021-10-06 |
| JP2023121754A (en) | 2023-08-31 |
| JP2019509246A (en) | 2019-04-04 |
| WO2017145068A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| CN109071214B (en) | 2022-08-26 |
| JP2021142978A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
| CN109071214A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20180921 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
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| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H01M 8/04007 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: C01B 3/06 20060101AFI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/086 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/0656 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/0293 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/04828 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/06 20160101ALI20190903BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/04313 20160101ALI20190903BHEP |
|
| A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20191205 |
|
| RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: C01B 3/06 20060101AFI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/06 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/04007 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/04313 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/0656 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/0293 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/04828 20160101ALI20191130BHEP Ipc: H01M 8/086 20160101ALI20191130BHEP |
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| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: EXAMINATION IS IN PROGRESS |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20240208 |