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EP3102298B1 - Appareil de sport - Google Patents

Appareil de sport Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3102298B1
EP3102298B1 EP15703874.6A EP15703874A EP3102298B1 EP 3102298 B1 EP3102298 B1 EP 3102298B1 EP 15703874 A EP15703874 A EP 15703874A EP 3102298 B1 EP3102298 B1 EP 3102298B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
carrier
sports item
sports
holder
item according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP15703874.6A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3102298A1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Linzmeier
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP3102298A1 publication Critical patent/EP3102298A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3102298B1 publication Critical patent/EP3102298B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
    • A63C5/06—Skis or snowboards with special devices thereon, e.g. steering devices
    • A63C5/075—Vibration dampers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/003—Non-swivel sole plate fixed on the ski
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/20—Shock or vibration absorbing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/46—Skateboards or boards for snow having superimposed decks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sports device with a support for a coupling device for receiving a user and at least one distribution device for the sports equipment to be transmitted loads and / or forces, which connects at least one distribution device the carrier via a hinge assembly with the sports equipment, the at least two Has pivoting arms, which are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment and laterally spaced from each other, wherein the pivot arms are pivotally mounted on both sides laterally with its one arm end on a held on sports equipment holder and with its other: arm end on the carrier via a pivot axis serving as joint, wherein the carrier is movable from a starting position against the restoring force of at least one elastic return element in a compensating position approximated to the sports device, which at least one restoring element is an elastically deformable spring or damping element is ement, which is held on the one hand on the carrier and on the other hand on sports equipment, and wherein the both sides of the holder and arranged on the carrier pivot arms are connected to the holder and the carrier via a common
  • the distribution device of the prior art sports equipment has a carrier on which a ski binding or the like coupling device for receiving the user is provided.
  • the carrier is connected via a hinge assembly of the distribution device with the sports equipment, which Joint arrangement two, in the ski longitudinal direction spaced apart pivot arms, which are pivotally connected via a respective joint at its one arm end to the sports equipment and at the other end of the arm with the carrier.
  • the carrier relative to the ski board of the ski is supported by an approximately centrally disposed between the pivot arms torsion spring such that the carrier is movable from a starting position against the restoring force of the torsion bar in a sports device approximate compensation position.
  • the support arms at its front and rear end pivoting arms which are guided in arranged on the ski surface bearing elements connected to the ski, that by rotating the pivot arms about their hinge axes, the carrier describes a superimposed vertical and horizontal movement to the ski surface, wherein the carrier is supported at least at one point between the articulated connections of the front and rear end by means of the torsion spring resiliently relative to the ski.
  • the distribution device of the prior art sports equipment is in many parts, connected to a considerable additional weight and builds high, which can pick up the benefits of this distribution device for the user again.
  • the flexibility values can be determined in a standard manner so that the ski is initially clamped in the middle and the deflection of the ski is measured close to the blade area or near the rear area as a function of the load in these areas, and that subsequently a second measurement takes place in which the ski is clamped at a distance of about one third from the rear end or from the blade end of the ski, wherein here again the deflection is measured as a function of the load to the ski or to the blade, resulting in a relative get a more accurate picture of the flexibility of the ski.
  • JP 2010 094294 A One already knows a ski with a provided for receiving the ski binding support plate which is pivotally mounted on its front end in the direction of travel on the ski. In contrast, the rear end region of the carrier plate projects beyond the ski, wherein a spring or damping element is arranged between the ski and the rear end region of the carrier plate. With the help of JP 2010 094294 A Prior art arrangement is to improve the transmission of the body weight of the skier on the ski and the steerability of the ski can be positively influenced.
  • the spring board between its fixed, connected to the ski surface leg and the offset in its height cantilever, the ski binding receiving leg is formed approximately half-ring shaped for receiving an elastic cylinder.
  • the spring board is intended to absorb impacts and impacts that occur especially on hard, bumpy, icy and hilly slopes, thereby giving the ski smoother ride and thus protecting the skier's bone structure.
  • a ski is described above, which is connected to a ski binding receiving support plate.
  • rubber-elastic spring or damping elements are provided between the ski and the support plate, which are cylindrical and oriented with their longitudinal extent transverse to the direction of travel of the ski.
  • a support plate is provided, which can be rotated in its orientation to the ski and the support plate so that the damping properties of these spring and damping elements can be additionally varied.
  • a ski with a ski connection which has at least one base frame and a connection system, wherein at least one ski binding is arranged on the base frame.
  • the connection system itself has at least one scissor linkage, which is connected to the base frame and the ski with at least four coupling regions. This scissors linkage is attached at two points to the base frame and two points at the top of the ski.
  • a ski with a ski binding which is connected to the ski via a platform.
  • This platform has a ski base plate on which the ski boot stands up and is held between a front and a rear binding jaw.
  • Each of these binding jaws is provided on an associated positioning plate.
  • the two positioning plates are hinged at their one plate end portion pivotally mounted on the base plate and connected to its inner other Plattenend Scheme via a hinge assembly with the base plate.
  • the joint arrangement of each positioning plate is pressed by a spring or damping element in the direction of the skier, so that the transmission of shock-induced shock to the skier is reduced.
  • the achievement of this object is in the sports equipment of the type mentioned in particular that the pivot axis of at least one joint of the joint assembly by means of an eccentric is variable in position.
  • the sports device according to the invention which may be designed, for example, as a ski or as a roller carrier, has at least one distribution device for the forces and loads to be transmitted to the sports device.
  • This at least one distribution device connects the sports device with a carrier, which carries a ski binding or the like coupling device for receiving the user.
  • the carrier is connected via a joint arrangement with the sports equipment, which has at least one pivot arm which is pivotally connected via a respective joint at one end of the arm with the sports equipment and at the other end of the arm with the carrier.
  • an elastically deformable spring or damping element is provided which is held on the one hand on the carrier and on the other hand on the sports equipment.
  • This at least one spring or damping element can be clamped or held between the carrier and the sports device in such a way that a stable and spurête connection between the carrier and the sports device is ensured even if the at least one distribution device has only one or two pivot arms.
  • such a spring or damping element also has sufficient elasticity to only dampen the shocks and vibrations acting on the sports device on the wearer and on the wearer transferred user. This at best only subdued transmission of shocks and vibrations is perceived by the user as significantly increased ride comfort.
  • the sports device has at least one distribution device for the loads and / or forces to be transmitted to the sports device, which has at least two pivot arms which are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the sports device and laterally spaced apart from each other. These pivot arms are pivotally mounted on both sides laterally with their one end of the arm held on a sports device holder and with its other arm end on the carrier via a serving as a joint pivot axis, wherein the both sides of the holder and arranged on the carrier pivot arms with the holder and the carrier via a common thru axle are connected. Due to the at least two, laterally spaced apart pivot arms, the angle required in particular during cornering or on steep slopes between the carrier on the one hand and the sports equipment on the other hand can be particularly well lead and control. In order to effect a change in position of the pivot axis on at least one of the joints of the joint arrangement, the invention provides that the pivot axis of at least one joint of the joint assembly by means of an eccentric is positionally variable.
  • the at least one spring element is designed as an elastically deformable tube.
  • Such an elastically deformable tube can unfold the desired spring and damping properties due to its shape and the inherent elasticity of the material used.
  • the at least one, serving as a spring element tube is oriented with its longitudinal axis tube transverse to the longitudinal extent of the sports equipment.
  • a preferred embodiment according to the invention which is characterized by particularly good spring and damping properties on the one hand and by stable leadership properties on the other hand, provides that the at least one spring element is designed as a resilient flexible spring plate.
  • the spring-elastic flexible spring plate can be made of any suitable spring-elastic material.
  • An advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the spring plate is made of carbon.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, is that the at least one spring plate is designed as a spring steel plate.
  • the spring plate has a defined by at least one marginal input or shaping and / or at least one plate opening flexibility ,
  • the at least one distribution device has a holder held on the sports device, which connects to the at least one pivot arm via the at least one joint is.
  • At least one holding slot is provided on the carrier and on the holder of the at least one distribution device, in which holding slots the at least one spring plate is inserted with its adjacent plate edge ,
  • the at least one slot provided on the carrier widens out from the slot base in the direction of the slot opening.
  • the assembly of the at least one spring plate and, if necessary, replacing this spring plate, for example, a modified spring force is desired, even easier if the carrier and / öder on the holder provided, at least one retaining slot with the exception of the slot bottom on three sides open ,
  • the pivot arms are arranged on both sides of at least one spring or damping element.
  • the at least one spring or damping element is designed as a spring plate, this spring plate can practically be inserted into the retaining slots on the carrier and on the holder be without subsequently a tightening of the spring plate would be required if the arranged on both sides of the at least one spring plate pivot arms secure the at least one spring plate preferably in the retaining slots on the carrier and the holder.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the pivot arms are each pivotally mounted on both sides and in particular laterally on the holder and on the carrier via a pivot axis serving as a joint.
  • a development according to the invention of its own worth-worth protection provides that the pivot axis of at least one joint of the joint assembly is so variable in position, that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier and the sports equipment, for example, by a caused during cornering skew of the sports equipment compared to Distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier reduced or enlarged.
  • the joint arrangement of this further embodiment according to the invention has at least one joint whose pivot axis is so variable in position that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier and the sports equipment compared to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier is reduced or increased.
  • the distance of the carrier to the sports equipment on its one longitudinal side compared to the distance on its other longitudinal side can be increased and decreased so that the sports equipment in steep slopes or especially in short drawn tight curves by a much improved Spurkeeping distinguishes.
  • the distance of the carrier should increase on its inner side located on the inside of the curve and / or additionally or instead reduce on its long side outside the curve.
  • the driving behavior of the adjusting device having sports equipment according to the invention can also be subsequently adapted and change according to the individual needs or wishes, when the at least one eccentric axle having thru axle is interchangeably held on the holder and / or the carrier (are).
  • at least one positionally adjustable joint provides a development according to the invention of its own worth-worthy importance that at least one distribution device of the sports equipment is assigned at least one spacer, which sets the minimum distance of the carrier to the sports equipment, and that at least one spacer designed is that with a minimum distance of the carrier to the sports equipment, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier and the sports equipment compared to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier reduced or enlarged is.
  • the carrier deflected in the direction of the sports device occupies on its one longitudinal side a reduced or enlarged distance compared to the distance on the other longitudinal side of the carrier.
  • the carrier deflected in the direction of the sports device occupies on its one longitudinal side a reduced or enlarged distance compared to the distance on the other longitudinal side of the carrier.
  • the carrier deflected in the direction of the sports device occupies on its one longitudinal side a reduced or enlarged distance compared to the distance on the other longitudinal side of the carrier.
  • the carrier and / or the pivot arms of the at least one distribution device act on the spacer with minimal distance of the carrier to the sports equipment.
  • At least one distribution device can be assigned at least two spacers, which differ from each other by different heights and / or by a different elasticity.
  • a simple and advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the spacer rod-shaped or strip-shaped and is oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the sports equipment.
  • the spacer may be made of inelastic material, such as be made of hard plastic or metal. However, in order to achieve smooth transitions with respect to the desired driving characteristics in steep slopes or in tight curves, it is advantageous if the spacer is made of elastic material.
  • the spacer has a different elasticity in different subregions of its longitudinal extent, such that with a minimal distance of the carrier to the sports equipment, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier and the sports equipment compared to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier reduced or is enlarged.
  • the at least one spacer in the region of one longitudinal side of the sports equipment compared to the other longitudinal side of the sports equipment has different heights, such that at a minimum distance of the wearer to the sports equipment, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the wearer and the sports equipment compared to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier is reduced or enlarged.
  • Such an embodiment makes it possible to produce the spacer as a whole of the same material and in particular with a constant elasticity in all sub-areas.
  • a particularly simple and advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that at least one spacer has an abutment surface inclined with respect to a plane lying in the running surface of the sports equipment.
  • a particularly simple and easy to install embodiment according to the invention provides that the at least one spacer is fixed to the sports equipment.
  • the driving characteristics of the sports equipment according to the invention for example, in steep slopes, in tight curves and in other extreme situations can adapt advantageously, it is advantageous if the flexibility of at least one spring plate is dimensioned so that the distance of the carrier to the sports equipment during a Cornering reduced.
  • the flexibility of the spring plate is dimensioned so that the distribution device allows an approach of the carrier to the sports equipment. In this approach movement of the wearer in the direction of the sports equipment, the pivot arms of the distribution device are pivoted in the direction of the sports equipment and optionally provided in individual embodiments of the sports equipment according to the invention spacer in the manner described above is effective.
  • the sports equipment according to the invention can absorb and distribute the loads acting on it well, it is expedient if the carrier is connected to the sports equipment via at least two distribution devices is.
  • the plug-in axis is mounted in the guide openings provided on the holder and / or on the carrier holder via two, spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the plug axis axis segments.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment which facilitates the tilting movement desired, for example, in tight curves, according to the invention provides that the axle segments of the thru-axle mounted rotatably in the guide openings (18, 19) of the holder and / or carrier holder are designed as spherically shaped Cross-sectional thickening are formed.
  • the sports equipment is designed as a sliding body and in particular as a ski or as a roller carrier.
  • FIGS. 1 . 2 . 4 . 9 . 10 . 12 to 16 . 18 to 20 and 22 is a sports equipment 1 shown in various versions, which is designed here as a ski ski skis consisting of two skis.
  • the sports equipment 1 has at least one distribution device 2 for the forces and loads to be transmitted to the sports equipment 1.
  • This at least one distribution device 2 connects the sports equipment 1 with a carrier 3, which has a in FIG. 13 indicated by dashed lines ski binding or the like coupling device 25 for receiving the user carries.
  • the carrier 3 is preferably connected via two, in the longitudinal direction of the sports device 1 spaced apart distribution devices 2 with the sports equipment 1.
  • Each of the distribution devices 2 forms a, the carrier 3 with the sports equipment 1 connecting joint assembly, the at least one pivot arm 4, 5; 6, 7, in each case via a joint 8, 9; 10, 11 is pivotally connected at one end of the arm with the sports equipment 1 and at the other end of the arm with the carrier 3.
  • the pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 is the carrier 3 of the example in the FIGS. 2, 3 . 19 and 22 shown unloaded starting position against the restoring force of at least one elastic return element in a sports device 1 and approximated in the FIGS. 4, 5 . 12.13 and 20 shown compensating position movable in which compensating position of the carrier 3 is approximated the sports equipment 1.
  • Each distribution device 2 has at least one restoring element, which restoring element is designed as a spring-elastically deformable spring or damping element.
  • These elastically deformable spring elements are held on the one hand on the carrier 3 and on the other hand on the sports equipment 1.
  • These spring or damping elements can be arranged or clamped between the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1 such that a stable and spurête connection between the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1 is ensured even if each of the distribution devices 2 only one or two pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 has.
  • a spring or damping element also has sufficient inherent elasticity in order to transmit the shocks and vibrations acting on the ski only damped onto the carrier 3 and the user held on the carrier 3. This at best only subdued transmission of shocks and vibrations is perceived by the user as significantly increased ride comfort.
  • FIGS. 18 to 22 illustrated distribution device as elastically deformable tubes 32; 33 are formed, the spring or damping elements in the Fig. 1 to 17 shown distribution device as a resilient flexible spring plate 12; 13 designed.
  • Each of the elastically flexible spring plates 12; 13 of the in the Fig. 1 to 17 shown distribution devices 2 may be made of any suitable resilient material.
  • the spring plates 12; 13 on the one hand with sufficient rigidity and stability and on the other hand with a satisfactory spring elasticity, can the spring plates 12; 13 have an edge-forming or molding and additionally or instead - as here - at least one plate opening 14, which plate opening of the spring plate 12; 13 gives a defined flexibility.
  • the flexibility of at least one spring plate 12; 13 so dimensioned that reduces the distance of the carrier 3 to the sports equipment 1 during cornering.
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 22nd distribution devices 2 shown at least one held on the sports equipment 1 holder 15, which is connected via the at least one hinge 8, 9 with the at least one pivot arm 4, 5.
  • At least one holding slot 30, 31 is provided on the carrier 3 and on the at least one holder 15.
  • the resilient elastic spring plate 12; 13 to accommodate and fix, is the at least one spring plate 12; 13 with its adjacent plate edge inserted into the retaining slots 30, 31
  • the spring elasticity of the at least one spring plate 12; 13 can be used over as large a portion of its longitudinal extent, the at least one provided on the support 3 slot 30 widens from the slot bottom in the direction of the slot opening.
  • FIG. 9 It can be seen that the at least one holding slot 30, 31 provided on the carrier 3 and on the holders 15 is open on three sides, with the exception of the slot base.
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 22nd illustrated distribution devices 2 here have at least two, in pairs mutually parallel pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7, which are oriented in the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment 1 and in particular laterally spaced from each other. Since the pivot arms 4, 5 and 6, 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the at least one spring or damping element, these pivot arms 4, 5 on the one hand and 6, 7 on the other hand arranged between them spring or damping elements, for example, in the retaining slots 30, 31 held carrier plates 12; 13, the carrier 3 and the holders 15 secure.
  • the pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 are each pivotally mounted on both sides of the carrier 3 and on their associated holder 15 via a pivot axis serving as a joint 8, 9 and 10, 11 respectively.
  • the pivot axis of at least one of the joints 8, 9; 10, 11 of the hinge assembly such variable position that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the support 3 and the sports equipment 1 in comparison to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is reduced or enlarged.
  • the distribution devices 2 of the sports device shown in the figures can each be assigned a spacer 27, 27 '.
  • a spacer 27, 27 ' may determine the minimum distance of the carrier 3 to the sports equipment and is preferably designed so that with a minimum distance of the carrier 3 to the sports equipment 1, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1 in comparison to the distance the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is reduced or enlarged.
  • FIGS. 1 to 22 shown embodiments of the sports equipment 1 are characterized in steep slopes and especially in tightly drawn curves by a much improved directional stability.
  • the aim is the distance 3 on his enlarge longitudinal side located on the inside of the curve and, in addition or instead, be able to reduce it on its longitudinal side arranged on the outside of the curve.
  • the spacer 27, 27 ' when the carrier 3 to the sports equipment 1 takes the specified minimum distance.
  • the spacer 27, 27 ' is here rod-shaped or strip-shaped and oriented transversely to the longitudinal extent of the sports equipment 1. From the in FIGS. 14 to 16 shown embodiments, it can be seen that the spacer 27, 27 'can be made of any suitable material, possibly also of metal. However, spacers 27, 27 ', which are made of elastic material, are preferred in order to achieve the smoothest possible transition of the driving behavior that adapts to the specific driving situation. From a comparison of FIGS.
  • the spacer 27 'shown there in different sub-areas 28, 29 of its longitudinal extent has a different elasticity, such that at a minimum distance of the carrier 3 to the sports equipment 1, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1 in comparison is reduced or enlarged to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3.
  • FIG. 16 a different embodiment 27 of the spacer shown. The in FIG.
  • spacer 27 has in the region of one longitudinal side of the sports equipment 1 compared to the other longitudinal side of the sports equipment 1 different heights, such that at a minimum distance of the carrier 3 to the sports equipment 1, the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1 im Compared to the distance between the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is also reduced or enlarged.
  • the spacers 27, 27 ' are sufficient to improve the handling of the sports equipment 1 in steep positions or in tight curves in the desired manner.
  • the embodiment shown here is preferred in which, in addition to the spacers 27, 27 ', the pivot axis of at least one of the joints 8, 9; 10, 11 of the joint arrangement of each distribution device 2 is positionally variable such that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports device 3 in comparison to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is reduced or increased.
  • the pivot axis of at least one of the joints 8, 9; 10, 11 of the joint assembly by means of an eccentric position variable.
  • the both sides of each holder 15 arranged pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 with the holder 15 thereto is rotatably guided via a common plug-in axis 16 in at least one of the two guide openings of each holder 15 with an eccentrically arranged as an eccentric axis segment 17.
  • the at least one eccentric axis segment 17 adjacent pivot arm 4, 6 rotatably connected to the thru axle 16 is connected.
  • an embodiment, not shown here, also have a thru-axle 16, each of which is arranged with an eccentric axle segment 17 in the guide openings of the holder 15 is.
  • the eccentricity of these two, arranged on such a thru axle 16 axis segments 17 may be matched in opposite directions, that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports equipment 1, for example, by a caused during cornering skew of the sports equipment compared to the distance of the other Longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is reduced or enlarged.
  • FIG. 10 and 12 is a preferred embodiment of erfindunggsdorfen sports device 1 shown, in which two, in the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment spaced-apart distribution devices 2 with parallel pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 are provided.
  • the pairs of pivoting arms of the distribution devices 2 are held by means of a respective holder 15 at a distance from each other on the sports equipment 1 or on the holder 15.
  • These swivel arm pairs 4, 5; 6, 7 ensure that the carrier 3 during compression of the distribution devices 2 in almost unchanged parallel position to the longitudinal direction of the sports equipment 1 can approach the holders 15.
  • the carrier 3 here has a carrier plate 20, which on its underside each have a carrier holder 21 for each of the swivel arm pairs 4, 5; 6, 7 has.
  • FIG. 2 the sports equipment 1 is shown in a starting position, in which act on the distribution device 2 of the sports equipment no centrifugal forces.
  • This initial position corresponds for example to a straight ahead of the user with the help of the sports equipment 1.
  • the user carrying the carrier 3 by means of the spring plate 12; 13 held in a neutral position.
  • cornering act on the distribution device 2 of the sports equipment 1 centrifugal forces, which press the carrier 3 in the direction of the sports equipment 1.
  • the spring plate 12; 13 under tension.
  • the one-sided, for example, in cornering increased distance of the support 3 from the sports equipment 1 can also be dimensioned comparatively small in order to still make noticeable to the user by a noticeable improvement in driving characteristics.
  • the thru-axle 16 in different versions with their here on one side provided and eccentrically arranged axle segment 17 recognizable. It was for reasons of clarity on a representation of the required spring plate 12; 13 waived. The inside of the sports equipment 1 is here on the side facing the viewer. From a comparison of FIGS. 3 and 5 It is clear that when a deflection of the carrier 3 and directed in the direction of the sports device 1 pivotal movement of the pivot arm of the eccentric formed by the axis segment 17 moves continuously downwards.
  • the in the FIGS. 18 to 22 shown distribution device 2 has spring or damping elements, which are each here as a transversely to the longitudinal extent of the ski 1 oriented, elastically deformable tube 32, 33 are formed. From a comparison, for example, the FIGS. 21 and 22 It is clear that serving as a spring or damping element tubes in the FIGS. 18 to 22 shown distribution device arranged on opposite sides of the pipe connecting seams 34, 35 between the carrier 3 of the distribution device 2 on the one hand and the sports equipment 1 and in particular mounted on the sports equipment 1 holder 15 on the other hand are held.
  • tubes 32, 33 in the in Fig. 19 and 22 shown unloaded state have an at least approximately circular cross-section, deform these tubes 32, 33 in the loaded, ie sprung state according to Fig. 20 elliptical.
  • this moves slightly downwards or counter to the direction of travel to the rear according to the in Fig. 20 shown rotational circle D, so that located between the carrier 3 and sports equipment 1 pipe sections 32, 33 are deformed elliptical.
  • the pivot axis of at least one joint 8, 9; 10, 11 of the hinge assembly in the in FIGS. 18 to 22 also shown such that the distance between the one longitudinal side of the carrier 3 and the sports device 1 in comparison to the distance of the other longitudinal side of the carrier 3 is reduced or increased.
  • Distribution device 2 achieve the advantages already described above with respect to damping properties and tracking accuracy of equipped with such a distribution device sports device 1.
  • the thru-axle 16 are mounted in the holder 15 via two axle segments 17, 26 which are spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction of the thru-axle 16.
  • the pivotal movement of the pivot arms 4, 5; 6, 7 is easier at the in FIG. 12 illustrated embodiment of the thru axle 16 provided that this thru axle 16 in the area serving as bearings axle segments 17, 26 each having a spherically shaped cross-sectional thickening.
  • These spherically shaped cross-sectional thickening of the axle segments 17, 26 of the FIG. 12 shown thru-axle 16 act practically ball joint-like.
  • the sports equipment 1 can be designed as a sliding body and, for example, as a roller carrier or, as here, as a ski.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)

Claims (27)

  1. Appareil de sport (1) avec un support (3) pour un dispositif de couplage (25) destiné à accueillir un utilisateur ainsi qu'avec au moins un dispositif de répartition (2) pour les charges et/ou les forces à transmettre à l'appareil de sport (1), ledit au moins un appareil de répartition (2) reliant le support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1) par un agencement articulé, qui comporte au moins deux bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7), qui sont orientés dans la direction longitudinale de l'appareil de sport (1) et qui sont espacés latéralement l'un de l'autre, dans lequel les bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7) sont supportés de façon pivotante respectivement par un axe de pivotement servant d'articulation (8, 9; 10, 11) de part et d'autre latéralement avec leur première extrémité de bras sur un appui (15) maintenu sur l'appareil de sport (1) et avec leur autre extrémité de bras sur le support (3), dans lequel le support (3) est déplaçable d'une position initiale contre la force de rappel d'au moins un élément de rappel élastique à une position d'équilibre proche de l'appareil de sport (1), ledit au moins élément de rappel élastique étant un élément de ressort ou d'amortissement (12 ; 13) élastiquement déformable, qui est maintenu d'une part sur le support (3) et d'autre part sur l'appareil de sport (1), et dans lequel les bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7) disposés de part et d'autre de l'appui (15) et sur le support (3) sont reliés à l'appui (15) et au support (3) par un axe d'engagement commun, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement d'au moins une articulation (8, 9; 10, 11) de l'agencement articulé peut changer de position au moyen d'un excentrique.
  2. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément de ressort ou d'amortissement est réalisé sous la forme d'un tube élastiquement déformable (32, 33).
  3. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un tube servant d'élément de ressort est orienté avec son axe longitudinal de tube transversalement à l'extension longitudinale de l'appareil de sport (1).
  4. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément de ressort est réalisé sous la forme d'une plaque de ressort élastiquement flexible (12 ; 13).
  5. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de ressort (12 ; 13) présente une flexibilité définie par au moins un creux ou un renflement de bord et/ou au moins une ouverture de plaque (14).
  6. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de répartition (2) comporte au moins un appui (15) maintenu sur l'appareil de sport (1), qui (15) est relié par ladite au moins une articulation (8, 9) audit au moins un bras pivotant (4, 5).
  7. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu sur le support (3) ainsi que sur l'appui (15) dudit au moins un dispositif de répartition (2) chaque fois au moins une fente de retenue (30, 31), fentes de retenue (30, 31) dans lesquelles ladite au moins une plaque de ressort (12 ; 13) est insérée avec son bord de plaque voisin.
  8. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une fente (30) prévue sur le support (3) s'élargit à partir du fond de la fente en direction de l'ouverture de la fente.
  9. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que ladite au moins une fente de retenue (30, 31) prévue sur le support (3) et/ou sur l'appui (15) est ouverte sur trois côtés à l'exception du fond de la fente.
  10. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7) sont disposés de part et d'autre dudit au moins un élément de ressort.
  11. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un tube (32, 33) servant d'élément de ressort est maintenu d'une part sur l'appui (15) et d'autre part sur le support (3).
  12. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7) disposés de part et d'autre dudit au moins un élément de ressort bloquent ledit au moins un élément de ressort, de préférence la plaque de ressort (12 ; 13) se trouvant dans les fentes de retenue (30, 31), sur le support (3) et sur l'appui (15).
  13. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de pivotement d'au moins une articulation (8, 9 ; 10, 11) de l'agencement articulé peut changer de position, de telle manière que la distance entre un premier côté longitudinal du support (3) et l'appareil de sport (1) puisse être réduite ou augmentée par comparaison avec la distance de l'autre côté longitudinal du support (3).
  14. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'axe d'engagement (16) traverse deux ouvertures de guidage espacées l'une de l'autre (18, 19), dans lesquelles l'axe d'engagement (16) est maintenu de façon rotative, et en ce que l'axe d'engagement (16) est guidé de façon rotative dans au moins une de deux ouvertures de guidage (18, 19) avec un segment d'axe (17) réalisé sous forme d'excentrique et disposé de façon excentrique.
  15. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le bras pivotant (4, 5 ; 6, 7) voisin dudit au moins un excentrique est assemblé sans rotation à l'axe d'engagement (16).
  16. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que parmi les articulations (8, 9) montées de façon rotative sur l'appui (15), l'axe de pivotement d'au moins deux articulations (8, 9) disposées sur des côtés opposés de l'appui (15) peut changer de position respectivement au moyen d'un excentrique.
  17. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'axe d'engagement (16) est maintenu de façon remplaçable sur l'appui (15) qui lui est associé.
  18. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'écartement (27, 27') est associé audit au moins un dispositif de répartition (2) de l'appareil de sport (1), et fixe la distance minimale du support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1), et en ce que ledit au moins un élément d'écartement (27, 27') est conçu de telle manière que, pour une distance minimale du support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1), la distance entre un premier côté longitudinal du support (3) et l'appareil de sport (1) soit réduite ou augmentée par comparaison avec la distance de l'autre côté longitudinal du support (3).
  19. Appareil de sport selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que le support (3) et/ou les bras pivotants (4, 5 ; 6, 7) touchent l'élément d'écartement (27, 27') pour la distance minimale du support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1).
  20. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'écartement (27, 27') est réalisé en forme de barre ou de baguette et est orienté transversalement à l'extension longitudinale de l'appareil de sport (1).
  21. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 18 à 20, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'écartement (27, 27') est fabriqué en un matériau élastique.
  22. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'écartement (27, 27') présente dans différentes régions partielles (28, 29) de son extension longitudinale une élasticité différente, de telle manière que pour une distance minimale du support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1) la distance entre un premier côté longitudinal du support (3) et l'appareil de sport (1) soit réduite ou augmentée par comparaison avec la distance de l'autre côté longitudinal du support (3).
  23. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 à 22, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins élément d'écartement (27, 27') présente dans la région d'un premier côté longitudinal de l'appareil de sport (1) par comparaison avec l'autre côté longitudinal de l'appareil de sport (1) des hauteurs différentes, de telle manière que pour la distance minimale du support (3) à l'appareil de sport (1) la distance entre le premier côté longitudinal du support (3) et l'appareil de sport (1) soit réduite ou augmentée par comparaison avec la distance de l'autre côté longitudinal du support (3).
  24. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que ledit au moins un élément d'écartement (27, 27') présente une face de butée inclinée par rapport à un plan situé dans une face de marche de l'appareil de sport (1).
  25. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé en ce que la déformabilité dudit au moins un élément de ressort et en particulier la flexibilité de ladite au moins une plaque de ressort est dimensionnée de telle manière que la distance du support à l'appareil de sport (1) diminue pendant un trajet en courbe.
  26. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce que les segments d'axe (17, 26) de l'axe d'engagement (16) supportés de façon rotative dans les ouvertures de guidage (18, 19) de l'appui (15) et/ou de l'appui de support (21) sont réalisés sous la forme de surépaisseur de forme sphérique de la section transversale de l'axe d'engagement (16).
  27. Appareil de sport selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de sport (1) est constitué par un corps de glisse et en particulier par un ski ou une planche à roulettes.
EP15703874.6A 2014-02-08 2015-02-05 Appareil de sport Active EP3102298B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014001548.3A DE102014001548A1 (de) 2014-02-08 2014-02-08 Sportgerät
DE202014003170.3U DE202014003170U1 (de) 2014-02-08 2014-04-12 Sportgerät
PCT/EP2015/000229 WO2015117756A1 (fr) 2014-02-08 2015-02-05 Appareil de sport

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3102298A1 EP3102298A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
EP3102298B1 true EP3102298B1 (fr) 2018-10-17

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EP15703874.6A Active EP3102298B1 (fr) 2014-02-08 2015-02-05 Appareil de sport

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US (1) US9908029B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3102298B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2938543C (fr)
DE (2) DE102014001548A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2015117756A1 (fr)

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WO2020149952A1 (fr) * 2019-01-14 2020-07-23 Kenneth Nichols Système et procédé de suspension de ski
US11701570B2 (en) * 2021-09-13 2023-07-18 Daniel Ray Porter Snow sport shock absorbing device

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102014001548A1 (de) 2015-08-13
US20170246526A1 (en) 2017-08-31
US9908029B2 (en) 2018-03-06
DE202014003170U1 (de) 2014-05-06
CA2938543C (fr) 2022-11-22
EP3102298A1 (fr) 2016-12-14
WO2015117756A1 (fr) 2015-08-13
CA2938543A1 (fr) 2015-08-13

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