EP2848405B1 - Printing press - Google Patents
Printing press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2848405B1 EP2848405B1 EP14176846.5A EP14176846A EP2848405B1 EP 2848405 B1 EP2848405 B1 EP 2848405B1 EP 14176846 A EP14176846 A EP 14176846A EP 2848405 B1 EP2848405 B1 EP 2848405B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- gear
- cylinder
- gearwheel
- shaft
- clutch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007774 anilox coating Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/008—Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/004—Electric or hydraulic features of drives
- B41F13/0045—Electric driving devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a printing machine, comprising a first cylinder with a first gear, a second cylinder with a second gear and a third cylinder, which forms a pressure gap together with the first cylinder and takes over from the second cylinder, the arc.
- the first cylinder may be an applicator cylinder for applying paint or ink to the sheets
- the second cylinder may be a sheet transport drum
- the third cylinder may be an impression cylinder.
- a printing machine with a coating unit which comprises a job cylinder with a gear and a counter-pressure cylinder with a gear.
- the application cylinder can be adjusted in an active position for painting and in a passive position for other purposes.
- the two gears are in the active position in engagement with each other and in the passive position disengaged.
- a main drive drives the application cylinder via the two gears.
- an auxiliary drive drives the application cylinder via a switchable coupling.
- the gear of the application cylinder is coupled into the gear of the impression cylinder.
- a safety device is present. Nevertheless, the adjustment and coupling must be carried out slowly to prevent machine damage. This increases the set-up time.
- the invention has for its object to provide a printing machine with reduced set-up time.
- the intermediate shaft can be equipped either with the third gear according to a first variant or with the third gear and a fourth gear according to a second variant.
- the gear arrangement comprises only the third gear and is the third gear with the first gear and simultaneously with the second gear engaged.
- the gear arrangement comprises the third gear and the fourth gear and the third gear engages the second gear and at the same time the fourth gear is in engagement with the first gear.
- An advantage of the printing machine according to the invention is that the gear connection of the first gear to the second gear either via only the third gear or via the third gear together with the fourth gear permanently and thus at different cylinder positions (eg., Pressure on position, Pressure-off position, passive position) of the first cylinder relative to the third cylinder with different distances between the first cylinder and the third cylinder can be maintained or maintained.
- An extraction and coupling of gears as in the prior art ( EP1104858B1 ) is not mandatory. The set-up time otherwise required for coupling can thus be saved.
- the intermediate shaft and its gear arrangement can serve as a positioning (so-called threading auxiliary device).
- This positioning device positions the first gear in a suitable for the gentle insertion (the so-called coupling or threading) of the teeth of the first gear in the teeth of a fifth gear rotational position before or during the adjustment of the first gear to the fifth gear.
- FIGS. 1 to 8 are mutually corresponding components designated by the same reference numerals. For recognizable in respective follower figures identical arrangements of components, it requires no repeated description and applies the already given with.
- FIG. 1 shows a detail of a printing machine 1 for the planographic offset printing on sheet 2.
- a coating unit 3 for painting the printed in offset printing units sheet 2 is shown.
- the coating unit 3 comprises an impression cylinder 4 for transporting the sheet 2 and an application cylinder 5 for applying the paint on the respective transported sheet 2.
- An anilox roller 6 is applied to the application cylinder 5 and supplies it with paint.
- the counter-pressure cylinder 4 and the sheet transport drum 7 are each equipped with at least one row of clamping grippers for holding the sheet 2 at its front edge.
- the application cylinder 5 may be referred to as a first cylinder
- the sheet transport drum 7 may be referred to as a second cylinder
- the impression cylinder 4 may be referred to as a third cylinder
- the anilox roller 6 may be referred to as a roller. Only for reasons of better understanding are used in the present description of the embodiments, the more specific terms (order cylinder, sheet transport drum, impression cylinder, anilox roller).
- a first gear 8 is arranged coaxially with the application cylinder 5.
- a second gear 9 is arranged coaxially with the sheet transport drum 7 and rotatably connected.
- the second gear 9 is seated on a shaft, for. B. a journal, the sheet transport drum 7 and the second gear 9 is connected via one or more keys to the shaft.
- a third gear 10, which forms a gear arrangement (31) is arranged coaxially with an intermediate shaft 14 and rotatably connected.
- a fourth gear 11 is in the embodiments of FIGS. 3 to 5 present and absent in the embodiments of the FIGS. 6 to 8 , If it is present, the fourth gear 11 is coaxial with the intermediate shaft 14 and rotatably connected and forms the fourth gear 11 together with the third gear 10, the gear assembly 31.
- a fifth gear 12 is connected to the impression cylinder. 4 arranged coaxially and rotatably connected.
- a sixth gear 13 is coaxially arranged with the anilox roller 6 and rotatably connected.
- the printing machine 1 As an electric motor, the printing machine 1 is present, which drives a gear transmission to which the second gear 9, in the printing operation various cylinders including the sheet transport drum 7 rotatably.
- FIG. 2 shows that the application cylinder 5 in an adjustable storage 19, z. B. an eccentric bearing, is stored, by the adjustment of the application cylinder 5 in a pressure-on position 16, a pressure-off position 17 and in a passive position 18 is adjustable.
- the application cylinder 5 comes in the print-on position 16 with the sheet 2 on the impression cylinder 4 in contact and comes in the print-off position 17 and in the passive position 18 with this sheet 2 is not in contact, wherein the application cylinder. 5 in the passive position 18 in even greater distance to the impression cylinder 4 as in the pressure-off position 17 is located.
- the application cylinder 5 assumes the passive position 18, for example, in print jobs without painting, in which the sheet 2 are printed in the offset printing units of the printing machine 1 and thereby go through the coating unit 3, without being painted therein.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the first gear 8 is engaged with the sixth gear 13 and simultaneously with the fourth gear 11 and the second gear 9 is in engagement with the third gear 10.
- a clutch 20 is arranged between the third gear 10 and the intermediate shaft 14.
- the third gear 10 is when the clutch is closed 20 rotatably connected to the intermediate shaft 14 and rotatable relative to the intermediate shaft 14 when the clutch 20 is open.
- the third gear 10 forms a so-called fixed gear when the clutch 20 is closed, and a so-called idler gear when the clutch 20 is open.
- the other illustrated gears 8, 9, 11 and 13 are permanently fixed wheels.
- An auxiliary drive 21, z. B. an electric motor is arranged coaxially with the intermediate shaft 14 and rotatably connected.
- the auxiliary drive 21 could, according to two alternative arrangements, be arranged coaxially with a shaft 28, 29 (for example axle journal) of either the application cylinder 5 or the anilox roller 6 and connected in a rotationally fixed manner to this shaft 28, 29.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is used for rotationally driving the application cylinder 5 and the anilox roller 6 via the gears 8, 11 and 13 in a first operating mode (eg the maintenance mode) in which the application cylinder 5 is in the passive position 18 and the shifting clutch 20 is open and thus no torque from the intermediate shaft 14 transmits to the third gear 10.
- a second operating mode eg, the pressure operating mode
- the auxiliary drive 21 is inactive and the clutch 20 is closed, wherein the intermediate shaft 14 is rotatably driven by the main drive 15 and the auxiliary drive 21 runs in the generator mode.
- the first gear 8, the fourth gear 11 and the sixth gear 13 are arranged in a first gear level 22.
- the second gear 9 and the third gear 10 are arranged in a second gear plane 23.
- the two gear levels 22, 23 extend perpendicular relative to the plane of the drawing and parallel to each other.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the first gear 8 is engaged with the sixth gear 13 and simultaneously with the fourth gear 11 and the second gear 9 is in engagement with the third gear 10.
- the clutch 20 is arranged between the first gear 8 and the shaft 28 (for example axle journal) of the application cylinder 5, the clutch 20 is arranged.
- the first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 with closed clutch 20 and with open clutch 20, the application cylinder 5 and its shaft 28 are rotatable relative to the first gear 8. So forms the first gear 8 with closed clutch 20, a so-called fixed gear and with open clutch 20, a so-called idler gear.
- the other illustrated gears 9, 10, 11 and 13 are permanently fixed wheels.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is connected to the shaft 28 of the order cylinder 5 - z. B. with the journal on which the first gear 8 is seated or with the arranged at the opposite end of the cylinder journals of the order cylinder 5 - arranged coaxially and rotatably connected.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is used for rotationally driving the application cylinder 5 and the anilox roller 6 via the gears 8 and 13 in a first operating mode (eg the maintenance mode), in which the application cylinder 5 is in the passive position 18 and the clutch 20 is closed and thus transmits a torque from the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 to the first gear 8.
- a second mode of operation eg, the pressure mode of operation
- the clutch 20 is open.
- the first gear 8, the fourth gear 11 and the sixth gear 13 are arranged in the first gear plane 22.
- the second gear 9 and the third gear 10 are arranged in the second gear plane 23.
- FIG. 5 11 shows an embodiment in which a seventh gear 24 is engaged with the sixth gear 13, the first gear 8 is engaged with the fourth gear 11, and the second gear 9 is engaged with the third gear 10.
- the seventh gear 24 is arranged coaxially with the application cylinder 5 and rotatably connected. Between the first gear 8 and the shaft 28 of the order cylinder 5, the clutch 20 is arranged.
- the first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 with closed clutch 20 and with open clutch 20, the application cylinder 5 and its shaft 28 are rotatable relative to the first gear 8.
- the first gear 8 forms a so-called fixed gear when the clutch 20 is closed, and a so-called idler gear when the clutch 20 is open.
- the other illustrated gears 9, 10, 11, 13 and 24 are permanently fixed wheels.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is arranged coaxially with the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 and rotatably connected.
- the auxiliary drive 21 could be arranged according to an alternative arrangement coaxial with the shaft 29 of the anilox roller 6 and rotatably connected to this shaft 29.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is used for rotationally driving the application cylinder 5 and the anilox roller 6 via the gears 13 and 24 in a first operating mode (eg the maintenance mode), in which the application cylinder 5 is in the passive position 18 and the clutch 20 is open and thus no torque from the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 transmits to the first gear 8.
- a second operating mode for example, the pressure operating mode
- the auxiliary drive 21 is inactive and the clutch 20 is closed, the application cylinder 5 and its shaft 28 being driven in rotation by the main drive 15 and the auxiliary drive 21 running in generator mode.
- the first gear 8 and the fourth gear 11 are arranged in the first gear level 22.
- the second gear 9 and the third gear 10 are arranged in the second gear plane 23.
- the sixth gear 13 and the seventh gear 24 are arranged in a third gear plane 25 which extends parallel to the other two gear levels, wherein the first gear plane 22 between the second gear plane 23 and the third gear plane 25 is located.
- FIG. 6 shows an embodiment in which the first gear 8 is engaged with the sixth gear 13 and simultaneously with the third gear 10 and the second gear 9 is in engagement with the third gear 10.
- the clutch 20 is arranged between the first gear 8 and the shaft 28 (for example axle journal) of the application cylinder 5, the clutch 20 is arranged.
- the first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 with closed clutch 20 and with open clutch 20, the application cylinder 5 and its shaft 28 are rotatable relative to the first gear 8.
- the first gear 8 forms a so-called fixed gear when the clutch 20 is closed, and a so-called idler gear when the clutch 20 is open.
- the other illustrated gears 9, 10, and 13 are permanently fixed wheels.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is arranged coaxially with the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 and rotatably connected.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is used for rotationally driving the application cylinder 5 and the anilox roller 6 via the gears 8 and 13 in a first operating mode (eg the maintenance mode), in which the application cylinder 5 is in the passive position 18 and the clutch 20 is closed and thus transmits a torque from the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 to the first gear 8.
- a first operating mode eg the maintenance mode
- the shift clutch 20 is opened and the application cylinder 5 is rotatively driven by the auxiliary drive 22 and the anilox roller 6 by the main drive 15.
- the first gear 8, the second gear 9, the third gear 10 and the sixth gear 13 are arranged in the first gear plane 22, which is the single gear plane.
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the first gear 8 is engaged with the sixth gear 13 and simultaneously with the third gear 10 and the second gear 9 is in engagement with the third gear 10.
- the clutch 20 is arranged between the first gear 8 and the shaft 28 (for example axle journal) of the application cylinder 5, the clutch 20 is arranged.
- the first gear 8 is rotatably connected to the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 with closed clutch 20 and with open clutch 20, the application cylinder 5 and its shaft 28 are rotatable relative to the first gear 8.
- the first gear 8 forms a so-called fixed gear when the clutch 20 is closed, and a so-called idler gear when the clutch 20 is open.
- a further clutch 26 is arranged between the sixth gear 13 and the shaft (eg axle journal) of the anilox roller 6, a further clutch 26 is arranged.
- the sixth gear 13 is rotatably connected to the shaft 29 of the anilox roller 6 when the other clutch 26 is closed and when the other clutch 26 is open, the anilox roller 6 and its shaft 29 are rotatable relative to the sixth gear 13.
- the sixth gear 13 forms a so-called fixed gear with closed further clutch 26 and a so-called loose wheel when the further clutch 26 is open.
- the other illustrated gears 9 and 10 are permanently fixed wheels.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is arranged coaxially with the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 and rotatably connected.
- As an electric motor is arranged coaxially with the shaft 29 of the anilox roller 6 and rotatably connected.
- the auxiliary drive 21 is used for rotationally driving the application cylinder 5 in a first operating mode (eg the maintenance mode), in which the application cylinder 5 is in the passive position 18 and the clutch 20 is open and thus no torque from the shaft 28 of the application cylinder 5 transmits to the first gear 8.
- the further shift clutch 26 is opened and does not transmit torque from the shaft 29 of the anilox roller 6 to the sixth gearwheel 13.
- the further auxiliary drive 27 serves to rotatably drive the anilox roller 6 in a second mode of operation (eg the print mode of operation ), in which the application cylinder 5 is in the pressure-on position 16.
- a second mode of operation eg the print mode of operation
- the clutch 20 is closed and the further clutch 26 is closed and run the two auxiliary drives 21, 27 in generator mode.
- the first gear 8, the second gear 9, the third gear 10 and the sixth gear 13 are arranged in the first gear plane 22, which is the single gear plane.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment which is different from that in FIG. 5 only differs in that the fourth gear 11 is missing and the third gear 10 is in engagement with the first gear 8. Accordingly, only a first gear level 22 and a second gear level 23 are present, wherein the sixth gear 8 and the seventh gear 24 are in the first gear level 22 and the first gear 8, the second gear 9 and the third gear 10 is in the second gear level 23 are located.
- the embodiment agrees FIG. 8 with the embodiment in FIG. 5 match.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Description
Vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Druckmaschine, umfassend einen ersten Zylinder mit einem ersten Zahnrad, einen zweiten Zylinder mit einem zweiten Zahnrad und einen dritten Zylinder, der zusammen mit dem ersten Zylinder einen Druckspalt bildet und von dem zweiten Zylinder die Bogen übernimmt. Insbesondere kann der erste Zylinder ein Auftragszylinder zum Auftragen von Lack oder Farbe auf die Bogen, der zweite Zylinder eine Bogentransporttrommel und der dritte Zylinder ein Gegendruckzylinder sein.The present invention relates to a printing machine, comprising a first cylinder with a first gear, a second cylinder with a second gear and a third cylinder, which forms a pressure gap together with the first cylinder and takes over from the second cylinder, the arc. In particular, the first cylinder may be an applicator cylinder for applying paint or ink to the sheets, the second cylinder may be a sheet transport drum, and the third cylinder may be an impression cylinder.
In
In
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Druckmaschine mit verringerter Rüstzeit zu schaffen.The invention has for its object to provide a printing machine with reduced set-up time.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Druckmaschine mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a printing machine with the features of claim 1.
Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Druckmaschine kann die Zwischenwelle entweder gemäß einer ersten Variante nur mit dem dritten Zahnrad oder gemäß einer zweiten Variante mit dem dritten Zahnrad und einem vierten Zahnrad ausgestattet sein. Bei der ersten Variante umfasst die Zahnradanordnung nur das dritte Zahnrad und steht das dritte Zahnrad mit dem ersten Zahnrad und gleichzeitig mit dem zweiten Zahnrad in Eingriff. Bei der zweiten Variante umfasst die Zahnradanordnung das dritte Zahnrad und das vierte Zahnrad und steht das dritte Zahnrad mit dem zweiten Zahnrad in Eingriff und steht gleichzeitig das vierte Zahnrad mit dem ersten Zahnrad in Eingriff.In the printing press according to the invention, the intermediate shaft can be equipped either with the third gear according to a first variant or with the third gear and a fourth gear according to a second variant. In the first variant, the gear arrangement comprises only the third gear and is the third gear with the first gear and simultaneously with the second gear engaged. In the second variant, the gear arrangement comprises the third gear and the fourth gear and the third gear engages the second gear and at the same time the fourth gear is in engagement with the first gear.
Unter der Zwischenwelle wird eine Welle verstanden auf der kein Zylinder, keine Trommel und keine Walze angeordnet ist.Under the intermediate shaft is a shaft understood on the no cylinder, no drum and no roller is arranged.
Ein Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen Druckmaschine ist, dass die Zahnradverbindung des ersten Zahnrads mit dem zweiten Zahnrad entweder über nur das dritte Zahnrad oder über das dritte Zahnrad zusammen mit dem vierten Zahnrad permanent und somit bei verschiedenen Zylinderstellungen (z. B. Druck-an-Stellung, Druck-ab-Stellung, Passivstellung) des ersten Zylinders relativ zum dritten Zylinder mit verschiedenen Abständen zwischen dem ersten Zylinder und dem dritten Zylinder bestehen bleiben kann oder aufrechterhalten wird. Ein Aus- und Einkoppeln von Zahnrädern wie beim Stand der Technik (
Ein Zusatzvorteil ist, dass in anderen Anwendungsfällen, in denen aus bestimmten Gründen das Aus- und Einkoppeln unverzichtbar ist, die Zwischenwelle und ihre Zahnradanordnung als Positioniereinrichtung (sogenannte Einfädel-Hilfseinrichtung) dienen können. Diese Positioniereinrichtung positioniert das erste Zahnrad in einer für das schonende Einschieben (das sogenannte Einkoppeln oder Einfädeln) der Zähne des ersten Zahnrads in die Zähne eines fünften Zahnrads geeigneten Drehstellung vor dem oder beim Verstellen des ersten Zahnrads zum fünften Zahnrad hin.An additional advantage is that in other applications in which for certain reasons the extraction and coupling is essential, the intermediate shaft and its gear arrangement can serve as a positioning (so-called threading auxiliary device). This positioning device positions the first gear in a suitable for the gentle insertion (the so-called coupling or threading) of the teeth of the first gear in the teeth of a fifth gear rotational position before or during the adjustment of the first gear to the fifth gear.
In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen genannt.In the dependent claims advantageous developments are mentioned.
Konstruktiv und funktionell vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen ergeben sich auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen und der zugehörigen Zeichnung. Darin zeigt
- Fig. 1
- ein Lackierwerk mit einer Rasterwalze, einem Auftragszylinder und einem Zahnradgetriebe mit einer Zwischenwelle,
- Fig. 2
- verschiedene Stellungen des Auftragszylinders,
- Fig. 3
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle zwei Zahnräder und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind,
- Fig. 4
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle zwei Zahnräder angeordnet sind und auf einer Welle des Auftragszylinders ein weiteres Zahnrad und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind,
- Fig. 5
- ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle zwei Zahnräder angeordnet sind und auf einer Welle des Auftragszylinders zwei weitere Zahnräder und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind,
- Fig. 6
- ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle nur ein Zahnrad angeordnet ist und auf einer Welle des Auftragszylinders ein weiteres Zahnrad und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind,
- Fig. 7
- ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle nur ein Zahnrad angeordnet ist, auf einer Welle des Auftragszylinders ein weiteres Zahnrad und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind und auf einer Welle der Rasterwalze noch ein weiteres Zahnrad und eine weitere Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind, und
- Fig. 8
- ein sechstes Ausführungsbeispiel des Lackierwerks, wobei auf der Zwischenwelle nur ein Zahnrad angeordnet ist und auf einer Welle des Auftragszylinders zwei weitere Zahnräder und eine Schaltkupplung angeordnet sind.
- Fig. 1
- a coating unit with an anilox roller, an application cylinder and a gear transmission with an intermediate shaft,
- Fig. 2
- different positions of the order cylinder,
- Fig. 3
- a first embodiment of the coating unit, wherein two gears and a clutch are arranged on the intermediate shaft,
- Fig. 4
- a second embodiment of the coating unit, wherein two gears are arranged on the intermediate shaft and on a shaft of the order cylinder, a further gear and a clutch are arranged,
- Fig. 5
- a third embodiment of the coating unit, wherein two gears are arranged on the intermediate shaft and on a shaft of the order cylinder two further gears and a clutch are arranged,
- Fig. 6
- a fourth embodiment of the coating unit, wherein on the intermediate shaft only one gear is arranged and on a shaft of the order cylinder, a further gear and a clutch are arranged,
- Fig. 7
- a fifth embodiment of the coating, wherein on the intermediate shaft, only one gear is arranged on a shaft of the order cylinder, a further gear and a clutch are arranged and on a shaft of the anilox roller still another gear and a further clutch are arranged, and
- Fig. 8
- a sixth embodiment of the coating, wherein on the intermediate shaft, only one gear is arranged and on a shaft of the order cylinder, two further gears and a clutch are arranged.
In den
Der Auftragszylinder 5 kann als erster Zylinder bezeichnet werden, die Bogentransporttrommel 7 kann als zweiter Zylinder bezeichnet werden, der Gegendruckzylinder 4 kann als dritter Zylinder bezeichnet werden und die Rasterwalze 6 kann als Walze bezeichnet werden. Nur aus Gründen besserer Verständlichkeit werden in vorliegender Beschreibung der Ausführungsbeispiele die spezielleren Bezeichnungen (Auftragszylinder, Bogentransporttrommel, Gegendruckzylinder, Rasterwalze) verwendet.The
Ein erstes Zahnrad 8 ist mit dem Auftragszylinder 5 koaxial angeordnet. Ein zweites Zahnrad 9 ist mit der Bogentransporttrommel 7 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Beispielsweise sitzt das zweite Zahnrad 9 auf einer Welle, z. B. einem Achszapfen, der Bogentransporttrommel 7 und ist das zweite Zahnrad 9 über eine oder mehrere Passfedern mit der Welle verbunden. Ein drittes Zahnrad 10, welches eine Zahnradanordnung (31) bildet, ist mit einer Zwischenwelle 14 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Ein viertes Zahnrad 11 ist bei den Ausführungsbeispielen der
Es ist ein Hauptantrieb 15, z. B. ein Elektromotor, der Druckmaschine 1 vorhanden, der über ein Zahnradgetriebe, zu dem das zweite Zahnrad 9 gehört, im Druckbetrieb verschiedene Zylinder einschließlich der Bogentransporttrommel 7 rotativ antreibt.It is a
Ist die Zwischenwelle 14 mit dem vierten Zahnrad 11 ausgestattet (vgl.
Ein Hilfsantrieb 21, z. B. ein Elektromotor, ist mit der Zwischenwelle 14 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 könnte gemäß zweier alternativer Anordnungen koaxial mit einer Welle 28, 29 (z. B. Achszapfen) entweder des Auftragszylinders 5 oder der Rasterwalze 6 angeordnet sein und mit dieser Welle 28, 29 drehfest verbunden sein. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 dient zum rotativen Antreiben des Auftragszylinders 5 und der Rasterwalze 6 über die Zahnräder 8, 11 und 13 in einem ersten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Wartungsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Passivstellung 18 befindet und die Schaltkupplung 20 geöffnet ist und somit kein Drehmoment von der Zwischenwelle 14 auf das dritte Zahnrad 10 überträgt. In einem zweiten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Druckbetriebsmodus) ist der Hilfsantrieb 21 inaktiv und ist die Schaltkupplung 20 geschlossen, wobei die Zwischenwelle 14 durch den Hauptantrieb 15 rotativ angetrieben wird und der Hilfsantrieb 21 im Generatorbetrieb mitläuft.An
Das erste Zahnrad 8, das vierte Zahnrad 11 und das sechste Zahnrad 13 sind in einer ersten Zahnradebene 22 angeordnet. Das zweite Zahnrad 9 und das dritte Zahnrad 10 sind in einer zweiten Zahnradebene 23 angeordnet. Die beiden Zahnradebenen 22, 23 erstrecken sich senkrecht relativ zur Zeichnungsebene und miteinander parallel.The
Der Hilfsantrieb 21 ist mit der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 - z. B. mit dem Achszapfen, auf dem das erste Zahnrad 8 sitzt oder mit dem am entgegengesetzten Zylinderende angeordneten Achszapfen des Auftragszylinders 5 - koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 dient zum rotativen Antreiben des Auftragszylinders 5 und der Rasterwalze 6 über die Zahnräder 8 und 13 in einem ersten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Wartungsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Passivstellung 18 befindet und die Schaltkupplung 20 geschlossen ist und somit ein Drehmoment von der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 auf das erste Zahnrad 8 überträgt. In einem zweiten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Druckbetriebsmodus) ist die Schaltkupplung 20 geöffnet.The
Das erste Zahnrad 8, das vierte Zahnrad 11 und das sechste Zahnrad 13 sind in der ersten Zahnradebene 22 angeordnet. Das zweite Zahnrad 9 und das dritte Zahnrad 10 sind in der zweiten Zahnradebene 23 angeordnet.The
Der Hilfsantrieb 21 ist mit der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 könnte gemäß einer alternativen Anordnung koaxial mit der Welle 29 der Rasterwalze 6 angeordnet und mit dieser Welle 29 drehfest verbunden sein. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 dient zum rotativen Antreiben des Auftragszylinders 5 und der Rasterwalze 6 über die Zahnräder 13 und 24 in einem ersten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Wartungsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Passivstellung 18 befindet und die Schaltkupplung 20 geöffnet ist und somit kein Drehmoment von der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 auf das erste Zahnrad 8 überträgt. In einem zweiten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Druckbetriebsmodus) ist der Hilfsantrieb 21 inaktiv und ist die Schaltkupplung 20 geschlossen, wobei der Auftragszylinder 5 und seine Welle 28 durch den Hauptantrieb 15 rotativ angetrieben werden und der Hilfsantrieb 21 im Generatorbetrieb mitläuft.The
Das erste Zahnrad 8 und das vierte Zahnrad 11 sind in der ersten Zahnradebene 22 angeordnet. Das zweite Zahnrad 9 und das dritte Zahnrad 10 sind in der zweiten Zahnradebene 23 angeordnet. Das sechste Zahnrad 13 und das siebte Zahnrad 24 sind in einer dritten Zahnradebene 25 angeordnet, die sich mit den anderen beiden Zahnradebenen parallel erstreckt, wobei sich die erste Zahnradebene 22 zwischen der zweiten Zahnradebene 23 und der dritten Zahnradebene 25 befindet.The
Der Hilfsantrieb 21 ist mit der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 dient zum rotativen Antreiben des Auftragszylinders 5 und der Rasterwalze 6 über die Zahnräder 8 und 13 in einem ersten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Wartungsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Passivstellung 18 befindet und die Schaltkupplung 20 geschlossen ist und somit ein Drehmoment von der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 auf das erste Zahnrad 8 überträgt. In einem zweiten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Druckbetriebsmodus) ist die Schaltkupplung 20 geöffnet und wird der Auftragszylinder 5 durch den Hilfsantrieb 22 und die Rasterwalze 6 durch den Hauptantrieb 15 rotativ angetrieben.The
Das erste Zahnrad 8, das zweite Zahnrad 9, das dritte Zahnrad 10 und das sechste Zahnrad 13 sind in der ersten Zahnradebene 22 angeordnet, welche die einzige Zahnradebene ist.The
Der Hilfsantrieb 21 ist mit der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Ein weiterer Hilfsantrieb 27, z. B. ein Elektromotor, ist mit der Welle 29 der Rasterwalze 6 koaxial angeordnet und drehfest verbunden. Der Hilfsantrieb 21 dient zum rotativen Antreiben des Auftragszylinders 5 in einem ersten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Wartungsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Passivstellung 18 befindet und die Schaltkupplung 20 geöffnet ist und somit kein Drehmoment von der Welle 28 des Auftragszylinders 5 auf das erste Zahnrad 8 überträgt. In dem ersten Betriebsmodus ist die weitere Schaltkupplung 26 geöffnet und überträgt sie kein Drehmoment von der Welle 29 der Rasterwalze 6 auf das sechste Zahnrad 13. Der weitere Hilfsantrieb 27 dient zum rotativen Antreiben der Rasterwalze 6 in einem zweiten Betriebsmodus (z. B. dem Druckbetriebsmodus), in welchem sich der Auftragszylinder 5 in der Druck-an-Stellung 16 befindet. In dem zweiten Betriebsmodus die Schaltkupplung 20 geschlossen und ist die weitere Schaltkupplung 26 geschlossen und laufen die beiden Hilfsantriebe 21, 27 im Generatorbetrieb.The
Das erste Zahnrad 8, das zweite Zahnrad 9, das dritte Zahnrad 10 und das sechste Zahnrad 13 sind in der ersten Zahnradebene 22 angeordnet, welche die einzige Zahnradebene ist.The
- 11
- Druckmaschinepress
- 22
- Bogenbow
- 33
- LackierwerkPainting works
- 44
- Gegendruckzylinder (dritter Zylinder)Impression cylinder (third cylinder)
- 55
- Auftragszylinder (erster Zylinder)Order cylinder (first cylinder)
- 66
- Rasterwalzeanilox roller
- 77
- Bogentransporttrommel (zweiter Zylinder)Sheet transport drum (second cylinder)
- 88th
- erstes Zahnradfirst gear
- 99
- zweites Zahnradsecond gear
- 1010
- drittes Zahnradthird gear
- 1111
- viertes Zahnradfourth gear
- 1212
- fünftes Zahnradfifth gear
- 1313
- sechstes Zahnradsixth gear
- 1414
- Zwischenwelleintermediate shaft
- 1515
- Hauptantriebmain drive
- 1616
- Druck-an-StellungThe print-on position
- 1717
- Druck-ab-StellungPressure from position
- 1818
- Passivstellungpassive position
- 1919
- Lagerungstorage
- 2020
- Schaltkupplungclutch
- 2121
- Hilfsantriebauxiliary drive
- 2222
- erste Zahnradebenefirst gear level
- 2323
- zweite Zahnradebenesecond gear level
- 2424
- siebtes Zahnradseventh gear
- 2525
- dritte Zahnradebenethird gear level
- 2626
- weitere Schaltkupplungfurther clutch
- 2727
- weiterer Hilfsantriebanother auxiliary drive
- 2828
- Wellewave
- 2929
- Wellewave
- 3030
- Druckspaltnip
- 3131
- Zahnradanordnunggearing
Claims (10)
- Printing press comprising a first cylinder (5) with a first gearwheel (8), a second cylinder (7) with a second gearwheel (9) and a third cylinder (4) that forms a printing nip (30) with the first cylinder (5) and takes over the sheets (2) from the second cylinder (7), wherein an intermediate shaft (14) having a gearwheel arrangement (31) is provided and wherein the first gearwheel (8) and the second gearwheel (9) are permanently connected to one another via the gearwheel arrangement (31).
- Printing press according to claim 1, wherein the gearwheel assembly (31) comprises a third gearwheel (10).
- Printing press according to claim 2, wherein the gearwheel arrangement (31) comprises only the third gearwheel (10) and wherein said third gearwheel (10) meshes with the first gearwheel (8) and simultaneously with the second gearwheel (9).
- Printing press according to claim 2, wherein the gearwheel arrangement (31) comprises a fourth gearwheel (11) and wherein the third gearwheel (10) meshes with the second gearwheel (9) and wherein simultaneously the fourth gearwheel (11) meshes with the first gearwheel (8).
- Printing press according to claim 1, wherein a clutch coupling (20) is disposed between the intermediate shaft (14) and the first cylinder (5).
- Printing press according to claim 5, wherein the clutch coupling (20) is disposed on the intermediate shaft (14).
- Printing press according to claim 5, wherein the clutch coupling (20) is disposed on a shaft (28) of the first cylinder (5).
- Printing press according to claim 5, wherein the first gearwheel (8) meshes with a further gearwheel (13) disposed on a shaft (29) of a roller (6), and wherein a further clutch coupling (26) is disposed on the shaft (29) of the roller (6).
- Printing press according to claim 1, wherein the printing press includes a main drive (15) for driving the second cylinder (7) and an auxiliary drive (21) for driving the first cylinder (5).
- Printing press according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the first cylinder (5) is an applicator cylinder (5), the second cylinder (7) is a sheet-transporting drum (7) and the third cylinder (4) is an impression cylinder (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102013015191.0A DE102013015191A1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | press |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2848405A2 EP2848405A2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2848405A3 EP2848405A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2848405B1 true EP2848405B1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
Family
ID=51176222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP14176846.5A Active EP2848405B1 (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2014-07-14 | Printing press |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2848405B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN104417018B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102013015191A1 (en) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19843066A1 (en) * | 1998-09-19 | 2000-03-23 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Equipment for changing over to first forme or sheet work on a sheet-fed letterpress rotary connects printing couple units to intermediate gear wheels with harmonic drive differential for adjusting power improvement. |
DE102006030597A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Drive for an offset printing machine comprises toothed wheels which rotate on a shaft journal of a transfer cylinder |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19951157A1 (en) * | 1999-10-23 | 2001-05-03 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Device for driving a painting device |
DE19953664A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-10 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Correct tooth engagement ensuring device, with projection eccentric to one of two gear wheels |
US8146452B2 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2012-04-03 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Apparatus for driving a roller of a printing press and printing press having the apparatus |
DE102009005065B4 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2021-04-29 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Method and device for engaging and disengaging a plate cylinder in a sheet-fed printing press |
DE102009005882B4 (en) * | 2008-02-18 | 2022-10-13 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Intellectual Property Ag & Co. Kg | Device for engaging and disengaging an auxiliary drive on a plate cylinder |
DE102010061748A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Manroland Ag | Device for printing a sheet-shaped printing material with printing ink or varnish and method for operating the same |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 DE DE102013015191.0A patent/DE102013015191A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 EP EP14176846.5A patent/EP2848405B1/en active Active
- 2014-09-10 CN CN201410456902.6A patent/CN104417018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19843066A1 (en) * | 1998-09-19 | 2000-03-23 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Equipment for changing over to first forme or sheet work on a sheet-fed letterpress rotary connects printing couple units to intermediate gear wheels with harmonic drive differential for adjusting power improvement. |
DE102006030597A1 (en) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-01-25 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Drive for an offset printing machine comprises toothed wheels which rotate on a shaft journal of a transfer cylinder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2848405A2 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
EP2848405A3 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
DE102013015191A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 |
CN104417018A (en) | 2015-03-18 |
CN104417018B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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