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EP2316150A1 - Electrical terminal - Google Patents

Electrical terminal

Info

Publication number
EP2316150A1
EP2316150A1 EP09778168A EP09778168A EP2316150A1 EP 2316150 A1 EP2316150 A1 EP 2316150A1 EP 09778168 A EP09778168 A EP 09778168A EP 09778168 A EP09778168 A EP 09778168A EP 2316150 A1 EP2316150 A1 EP 2316150A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
terminal
actuating element
housing
clamping spring
clamping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09778168A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2316150B1 (en
Inventor
Arndt Schafmeister
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102008039868A external-priority patent/DE102008039868A1/en
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP2316150A1 publication Critical patent/EP2316150A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2316150B1 publication Critical patent/EP2316150B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2475—Means facilitating correct wiring, e.g. marking plates, identification tags
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/465—Identification means, e.g. labels, tags, markings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal.
  • the terminals are known in a variety of embodiments.
  • the terminals may be formed as a so-called print terminal, for example, for connecting an electrical conductor to a printed circuit board or as a terminal block for connection to another conductor.
  • both loop-shaped clamping springs so-called spring-loaded terminals, as well as U-shaped or V-shaped clamping springs, so-called torsion springs used in the rigid conductor or provided with a wire end conductor directly, d. H. without the need to open the nip previously with a tool, can be plugged.
  • the known loop-shaped tension springs - according to their name - the conductor to be connected pulled by the clamping leg against a busbar. in the
  • an operating tool such as a screwdriver
  • the tip of the screwdriver tensions the tension spring, which opens the clamping point.
  • a conductor to be connected can then be inserted through a recess in the clamping leg and is after pulling out of the actuating tool by the lower edge of the recess against one with the tension spring connected busbar clamped.
  • terminals are known in which an actuating element is mounted in the housing in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the tension spring clamp.
  • the actuator may be in the form of a lever which is disposed on an outer surface of the housing surrounding the clamping spring, so that the actuator is easy to reach and operate for a user.
  • the terminal on the surface of the actuating element which points away from the housing, usually a label or label on.
  • the marking can for example be designed such that it allows an assignment of the terminal to the conductors to be clamped.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to provide an electrical terminal available, which is designed such that at any time a simple assignment of the terminal is possible.
  • the electrical terminal according to the invention has a clamping spring with a metal part and with a clamping spring and the metal part receiving and at least a housing having conductor introduction opening, wherein for opening and closing of the terminal, a housing mounted in the actuator is provided, wherein the actuating element has a handle, via which the actuating element is in an open state and in a closed state can be transferred.
  • a labeling surface is provided for identifying the terminal, which is arranged such that the labeling surface is visible to a user at any time.
  • the labeling surface is preferably a flat surface arranged on the connection terminal, which can be labeled by means of a color coding or one or more symbols or symbols.
  • This labeling surface is arranged on the connection terminal in such a way that the labeling surface and thus the labeling are visible and recognizable to a user at any time. At any time means that the labeling surface for a user is visible even if the terminal is arranged for example in a row of several terminals and / or the terminal is in a built-in state, for example, installed in a cabinet. Furthermore, the labeling surface is also visible when the terminal is opened or closed by means of the actuating element. The labeling surface is not covered at any time by the actuator.
  • the labeling surface is preferably directly, ie directly on the surface of the labeling surface, inscribable, without additional marking signs or receiving pockets for such marking labels are necessary.
  • the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing.
  • the outer surface of the housing is the surface of the housing facing away from the clamping spring disposed in the housing. The fact that the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing, no additional component for the labeling surface is necessary.
  • the labeling surface is arranged on the outer surface of the housing, against which rests in the closed state of the actuating element, the handle of the actuating element.
  • the handle of the actuating element is preferably arranged on the side surface of the housing, which is freely accessible and visible to the user even in the installed state of the terminal.
  • the actuating element has a recess which is designed such that in the closed state of the actuating element engages the inscription surface in the recess.
  • the recess is preferably formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle of the actuating element, which on the outer surface of the housing is applied.
  • the recess preferably has the shape of the inscription surface, so that the inscription surface can fit precisely into the recess.
  • the labeling surface for the user is visible at any time, both when the actuator is closed and when the actuator is open.
  • Inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process can be labeled.
  • the labeling of the labeling surface can be done easily and quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of two juxtaposed inventive electrical terminals, with a terminal in the open and a terminal is shown in the closed state,
  • Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the two
  • FIG. 3 shows an electrical terminal in the fully open state, in side view, Fig. 4, the terminal terminals of FIG. 3 at
  • FIG. 6 the terminal of FIG. 3, at the beginning of the opening operation
  • FIG. 7 the terminal of FIG. 3, in the almost completely open state.
  • the figures show an electrical connection terminal 1, which initially consists of a clamping spring 2 and a metal part 3.
  • Both the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 may be formed as a simple stamped and bent parts, but it is not necessary that the same materials are used for the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3.
  • the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 are arranged together in a conductor insertion opening 4 having a housing 5, which consists of an insulating material, in particular of plastic.
  • the clamping spring 2 has a clamping leg 6, a
  • the housing 5 is a
  • the actuation of the electrical connection terminal 1 is effected particularly user-friendly, that in the housing 5, an actuating element 12 is pivotally mounted on a second conductor pin 13. If the actuating element 12 is pivoted from the first (open) position shown in FIG. 1 into its second (closed) position shown in FIG. 2, the clamping spring 2 is pivoted from its first position to its second position by the pivoting of the actuating element 12 , The electrical connection terminal 1 can thus be closed by a depression of the pivotally mounted actuating element 12 and by a pivoting of the actuating element 12 in the opposite direction - again - be opened.
  • the figures 3 to 5 show the closing operation of the clamping spring 2 at three successive times while the figures 6 and 7 show the opening operation at two times.
  • the actuator 12 In the arrangement and orientation of the electrical terminal 1 shown in Figures 1 to 7, the actuator 12 must be pivoted to close in the clockwise direction and to open counterclockwise, ie, the actuator 12 is pressed down to close and pivoted upwards to open.
  • the actuator 12 has a handle 27 which is in the form of a lever.
  • a labeling surface 28 is provided, which is arranged such that the labeling surface 28 is visible to a user at any time.
  • the labeling surface 28 is preferably one of the
  • Terminal 1 arranged plane surface which by means of a color coding or one or more characters or symbols directly, d. H. directly on the surface of the labeling surface, can be labeled.
  • This labeling surface 28 is arranged on the connecting terminal 1 such that the inscription surface 28 and thus the inscription 29 is visible and recognizable to a user at all times. In FIGS. 1 and 2, such an inscription 29 is shown by way of example on the inscription surface 28.
  • the labeling surface 28 is arranged on an outer surface of the housing 5.
  • the outer surface of the housing 5 is the surface of the housing 5, which faces away from the arranged in the housing 5 clamping spring 2.
  • the labeling surface 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the housing 5, on which in the closed state of the actuating element 12, the handle 27 of the actuating element 12 is applied.
  • the actuating element 12 further has a recess 30, which is designed such that in the closed
  • the recess 30 is preferably formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle 27 of the actuating element 12, which on the outer surface of the housing 5 rests.
  • the recess 30 preferably has the shape of the inscription surface 28, so that the inscription surface 28 can fit precisely into the recess 30.
  • the labeling surface 28 is visible to the user at all times, both when the actuator 12 is closed and when the actuator 12 is open.
  • the housing 5 is preferably designed in the form of a latching nose, so that the latching lug can engage in the recess 30 of the handle 27 of the actuating element 12.
  • the labeling surface 28 can be labeled by means of an inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process.
  • the label 29 of the inscription surface 28 can be done easily and quickly.
  • the clamping spring 2 is locked in its second position, so that the clamping spring 2 after connecting an electrical conductor 10 due to its pivotable
  • the actuating leg 7 of the clamping spring 2 at its end remote from the clamping leg 6 has a holding portion 14 which is bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6.
  • the metal part 3 has, in addition to a clamping section 15, a holding section 16 which is bent in the direction of the actuating limb 7.
  • the latching between the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 is realized in that on the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 two respectively laterally outwardly projecting projections 17 are formed and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 has two separate bent detent ends 18.
  • the projections 17 are snapped under the locking ends 18, so that the clamping spring 2 is held in its closed position and can not swing back into its open position.
  • the holding section 14 of the actuating leg 7 has two retaining legs 20 separated from each other by a slot 19, one of the two projections 17 being formed on each of the two retaining legs 20. Due to the formation of two separate retaining legs 20 is the
  • the actuating element 2 has an actuating wall 21 and two unlocking sections 22 formed laterally next to the actuating wall 21.
  • the actuating wall 21 extends in the plane of the formed in the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 slot 19, so that the confirmation wall 21 can dip during pivoting of the clamping spring 2 from the closed position to the open position in the slot 19.
  • a conductor 10 is inserted, so that the clamping leg 6 is deflected against the spring force of the clamping spring 2, the clamping spring 2 pivots after releasing the latch due to their spring force initially in a partially open position, as shown in FIG 7 is shown.
  • the actuating element 12 In order to pivot the clamping spring 2 in the fully open position shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the actuating element 12 must continue upwards, d. H. be pivoted in the orientation of the terminal 1 shown in Figures 3 to 7 counterclockwise. In this case, the actuating wall 21 of the actuating element 12 slides through the slot 19 in
  • the exemplary embodiment of the terminal 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is a print terminal for connecting a conductor 10 to a circuit board.
  • the metal part 3 a plurality of, in the illustrated embodiment, four Lötan gleichprints 24, which are integrally connected to the metal part 3.
  • the metal part 3 can thus as a simple punching and
  • the clamping spring 2 can be made of a flat material by punching and bending in their shape shown in the figures.
  • the actuating element 12 For easy and convenient handling of the actuating element 12, this has a over the end face 25 of the housing 5 projecting handle portion 26.
  • the actuator 12 can thus easily with one or two fingers - as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 - pivoted from the first position to the second position, ie closed and with one or two fingers - as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 - from the pivoted second position in the first position, that is opened.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electrical terminal (1) comprising a clamping spring (2), a metal part (3), and a housing (5) accommodating the clamping spring (2) and the metal part (3), and comprising at least one conductor insertion opening (4), wherein an actuation element (12) supported in the housing (5) is provided for opening and closing the terminal (1), wherein the actuation element (12) comprises a handle (27), through which the actuation element (12) can be transferred into an opened and into an closed state. A labeling area (28), which is arranged in such a way that the labeling area (28) is visible to a user at any time, is provided for marking the terminal (1).

Description

Elektrische AnschlussklemmeElectrical connection terminal
Die Erfindung betrifft eine elektrische Anschlussklemme.The invention relates to an electrical terminal.
Elektrische Anschlussklemmen sind in einer Vielzahl von Ausführungsformen bekannt. Die Anschlussklemmen können dabei beispielsweise zum Anschluss eines elektrischen Leiters an eine Leiterplatte als sogenannte Printklemme oder zur Verbindung mit einem weiteren Leiter als Reihenklemme ausgebildet sein.Electrical terminals are known in a variety of embodiments. The terminals may be formed as a so-called print terminal, for example, for connecting an electrical conductor to a printed circuit board or as a terminal block for connection to another conductor.
Als Klemmfedern werden sowohl schlaufenförmige Klemmfedern, sogenannte Zugfederklemmen, als auch U-förmige oder V- förmige Klemmfedern, sogenannte Schenkelfedern eingesetzt, in die starre Leiter oder mit einer Aderendhülse versehene Leiter direkt, d. h. ohne das die Klemmstelle vorher mit einem Werkzeug geöffnet werden muss, eingesteckt werden können. Bei den bekannten schlaufenförmigen Zugfedern wird — entsprechend ihrem Namen — der anzuschließende Leiter vom Klemmschenkel gegen eine Stromschiene gezogen. ImAs clamping springs, both loop-shaped clamping springs, so-called spring-loaded terminals, as well as U-shaped or V-shaped clamping springs, so-called torsion springs used in the rigid conductor or provided with a wire end conductor directly, d. H. without the need to open the nip previously with a tool, can be plugged. In the known loop-shaped tension springs - according to their name - the conductor to be connected pulled by the clamping leg against a busbar. in the
Unterschied dazu wird bei U-förmigen oder V-förmigen Klemmfedern der anzuschließende Leiter vom Klemmschenkel gegen die Stromschiene bzw. einen Bereich des Metallteils gedrückt .In contrast, in the case of U-shaped or V-shaped clamping springs, the conductor to be connected is pressed by the clamping leg against the busbar or a region of the metal part.
Zum Betätigen der Zugfederklemme benötigt man ein Betätigungswerkzeug, beispielsweise einen Schraubendreher, der zum Öffnen der Klemme in einen Betätigungsschacht eingeführt wird. Dabei spannt die Spitze des Schraubendrehers die Zugfeder, wodurch sich die Klemmstelle öffnet. Ein anzuschließender Leiter kann dann durch eine Ausnehmung in den Klemmschenkel eingeführt werden und wird nach dem Herausziehen des Betätigungswerkzeugs durch die Unterkante der Ausnehmung gegen eine mit der Zugfeder verbundene Stromschiene geklemmt. Dabei sind auch Anschlussklemmen bekannt, bei denen ein Betätigungselement im Gehäuse gelagert ist, um das Öffnen und Schließen der Zugfederklemme zu erleichtern. Das Betätigungselement kann in Form eines Hebels ausgebildet sein, welcher an einer Außenfläche des die Klemmfeder umgebenden Gehäuses angeordnet ist, so dass das Betätigungselement für einen Benutzer leicht zu erreichen und zu bedienen ist. Damit der Benutzer leicht erkennen kann, welche Anschlussklemme und damit welches Betätigungselement er bedienen soll, weist die Anschlussklemme auf der Oberfläche des Betätigungselements, welche von dem Gehäuse wegzeigt, üblicherweise eine Kennzeichnung bzw. Beschriftung auf. Die Kennzeichnung kann beispielsweise derart ausgestaltet sein, dass sie eine Zuordnung der Anschlussklemme zu den anzuklemmenden Leitern ermöglicht. Nachteilig hierbei ist jedoch, dass im geöffneten Zustand des Betätigungselements die Kennzeichnung für den Benutzer nicht lesbar ist, da das Bedienelement in diesem Zustand nach oben geschwenkt ist und die Oberfläche des Betätigungselements damit aus dem Sichtbereich des Benutzers herausgeschwenkt ist.To actuate the tension spring clamp requires an operating tool, such as a screwdriver, which is inserted to open the terminal in an operating shaft. The tip of the screwdriver tensions the tension spring, which opens the clamping point. A conductor to be connected can then be inserted through a recess in the clamping leg and is after pulling out of the actuating tool by the lower edge of the recess against one with the tension spring connected busbar clamped. In this case, terminals are known in which an actuating element is mounted in the housing in order to facilitate the opening and closing of the tension spring clamp. The actuator may be in the form of a lever which is disposed on an outer surface of the housing surrounding the clamping spring, so that the actuator is easy to reach and operate for a user. So that the user can easily recognize which terminal and thus which actuator he should operate, the terminal on the surface of the actuating element, which points away from the housing, usually a label or label on. The marking can for example be designed such that it allows an assignment of the terminal to the conductors to be clamped. The disadvantage here, however, that in the open state of the actuator, the label is unreadable for the user, since the control is pivoted in this state up and the surface of the actuator is thus pivoted out of the field of view of the user.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine elektrische Anschlussklemme zur Verfügung zu stellen, welche derart ausgestaltet ist, dass jederzeit eine einfache Zuordnung der Anschlussklemme ermöglicht ist.The invention is therefore based on the object to provide an electrical terminal available, which is designed such that at any time a simple assignment of the terminal is possible.
Die Lösung der Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.The object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
Die erfindungsgemäße elektrische Anschlussklemme weist eine Klemmfeder mit einem Metallteil und mit einem die Klemmfeder und das Metallteil aufnehmenden und mindestens eine Leitereinführungsöffnung aufweisenden Gehäuse, wobei zum Öffnen und Schließen der Anschlussklemme ein im Gehäuse gelagertes Betätigungselement vorgesehen ist, wobei das Betätigungselement einen Griff aufweist, über welchen das Betätigungselement in einen geöffneten Zustand und in einen geschlossenen Zustand überführbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist zur Kennzeichnung der Anschlussklemme eine Beschriftungsfläche vorgesehen, welche derart angeordnet ist, dass die Beschriftungsfläche für einen Benutzer zu jeder Zeit sichtbar ist.The electrical terminal according to the invention has a clamping spring with a metal part and with a clamping spring and the metal part receiving and at least a housing having conductor introduction opening, wherein for opening and closing of the terminal, a housing mounted in the actuator is provided, wherein the actuating element has a handle, via which the actuating element is in an open state and in a closed state can be transferred. According to the invention, a labeling surface is provided for identifying the terminal, which is arranged such that the labeling surface is visible to a user at any time.
Die Beschriftungsfläche ist vorzugsweise eine an der Anschlussklemme angeordnete plane Fläche welche mittels einer Farbcodierung oder eines oder mehrerer Zeichen oder Symbolen beschriftet werden kann. Diese Beschriftungsfläche ist derart an der Anschlussklemme angeordnet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche und damit die Beschriftung für einen Benutzer jeder Zeit sichtbar und erkennbar ist. Zu jeder Zeit bedeutet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche für einen Benutzer auch dann sichtbar ist, wenn die Anschlussklemme zum Beispiel in einer Reihe von mehreren Anschlussklemmen angeordnet ist und/oder die Anschlussklemme in einem eingebauten Zustand vorliegt, beispielsweise in einem Schaltschrank eingebaut ist. Ferner ist die Beschriftungsfläche auch sichtbar, wenn die Anschlussklemme mittels des Betätigungselements geöffnet oder geschlossen wird. Die Beschriftungsfläche wird dabei zu keiner Zeit von dem Betätigungselement verdeckt. Die Beschriftungsfläche ist vorzugsweise unmittelbar, d. h. direkt auf der Oberfläche der Beschriftungsfläche, beschriftbar, ohne dass zusätzliche MarkierungsSchilder oder Aufnahmetaschen für derartige Markierungsschilder notwendig sind. Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Beschriftungsfläche an einer Außenfläche des Gehäuses angeordnet. Die Außenfläche des Gehäuses ist die Fläche des Gehäuses, welche von der in dem Gehäuse angeordneten Klemmfeder wegzeigt. Dadurch, dass die Beschriftungsfläche an einer Außenfläche des Gehäuses angeordnet ist, ist kein zusätzliches Bauteil für die Beschriftungsfläche notwendig.The labeling surface is preferably a flat surface arranged on the connection terminal, which can be labeled by means of a color coding or one or more symbols or symbols. This labeling surface is arranged on the connection terminal in such a way that the labeling surface and thus the labeling are visible and recognizable to a user at any time. At any time means that the labeling surface for a user is visible even if the terminal is arranged for example in a row of several terminals and / or the terminal is in a built-in state, for example, installed in a cabinet. Furthermore, the labeling surface is also visible when the terminal is opened or closed by means of the actuating element. The labeling surface is not covered at any time by the actuator. The labeling surface is preferably directly, ie directly on the surface of the labeling surface, inscribable, without additional marking signs or receiving pockets for such marking labels are necessary. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing. The outer surface of the housing is the surface of the housing facing away from the clamping spring disposed in the housing. The fact that the labeling surface is arranged on an outer surface of the housing, no additional component for the labeling surface is necessary.
Vorzugsweise ist die Beschriftungsfläche an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses angeordnet, an welcher im geschlossenen Zustand des Betätigungselements der Griff des Betätigungselements anliegt. Der Griff des Betätigungselements ist vorzugsweise an der Seitenfläche des Gehäuses angeordnet, welche für den Benutzer auch im eingebauten Zustand der Anschlussklemme frei zugänglich und sichtbar ist. Dadurch, dass die Beschriftungsfläche ebenfalls an der Außenfläche vorgesehen ist, an welcher das Betätigungselement vorgesehen ist, ist die Anschlussklemme für den Benutzer leicht zu bedienen und dem Benutzer ist es auf einen Blick möglich eine Zuordnung der Anschlussklemme zu den anzuschließenden Leiter zu tätigen und gleichzeitig die Anschlussklemme über das Betätigungselement zu bedienen. Eine aufwendige Suche zuerst nach der entsprechenden Kennzeichnung der Anschlussklemme bevor die Anschlussklemme über das Betätigungselement bedient werden kann entfällt damit.Preferably, the labeling surface is arranged on the outer surface of the housing, against which rests in the closed state of the actuating element, the handle of the actuating element. The handle of the actuating element is preferably arranged on the side surface of the housing, which is freely accessible and visible to the user even in the installed state of the terminal. The fact that the labeling surface is also provided on the outer surface on which the actuating element is provided, the terminal for the user is easy to use and the user it is possible at a glance to make an assignment of the terminal to be connected to the conductor and at the same time Terminal via the actuator to operate. A complex search first after the appropriate marking of the terminal before the terminal can be operated via the actuator is thus eliminated.
Gemäß einer weiter bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist das Betätigungselement eine Aussparung auf, welche derart ausgebildet ist, dass im geschlossenen Zustand des Betätigungselements die Beschriftungsfläche in die Aussparung eingreift. Die Aussparung ist vorzugsweise als Durchgangsöffnung ausgebildet und ist an dem Griff des Betätigungselements angeordnet, welcher an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses anliegt. Die Aussparung weist vorzugsweise die Form der Beschriftungsfläche auf, so dass die Beschriftungsfläche passgenau in die Aussparung eingreifen kann. Somit ist die Beschriftungsfläche für den Benutzer jederzeit sichtbar, sowohl wenn das Betätigungselement geschlossen ist als auch wenn das Betätigungselement geöffnet ist.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the actuating element has a recess which is designed such that in the closed state of the actuating element engages the inscription surface in the recess. The recess is preferably formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle of the actuating element, which on the outer surface of the housing is applied. The recess preferably has the shape of the inscription surface, so that the inscription surface can fit precisely into the recess. Thus, the labeling surface for the user is visible at any time, both when the actuator is closed and when the actuator is open.
Die Beschriftungsfläche ist ferner nach einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung mittelsThe labeling area is also according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention by means of
Tintenstrahldrucker, Plotter oder Thermotransverfahren beschriftbar. Damit kann die Beschriftung der Beschriftungsfläche einfach und schnell erfolgen.Inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process can be labeled. Thus, the labeling of the labeling surface can be done easily and quickly.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die anliegenden Zeichnungen anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform näher erläutert.The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to a preferred embodiment.
Es zeigenShow it
Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung zweier nebeneinander angeordneter erfindungsgemäßer elektrischer Anschlussklemmen, wobei eine Anschlussklemme im geöffneten und eine Anschlussklemme im geschlossenen Zustand dargestellt ist,1 is a perspective view of two juxtaposed inventive electrical terminals, with a terminal in the open and a terminal is shown in the closed state,
Fig. 2 eine perspektivische Darstellung der beidenFig. 2 is a perspective view of the two
Anschlussklemmen gemäß Fig. 1 , beide im geschlossenen Zustand,Terminals according to FIG. 1, both in the closed state,
Fig. 3 eine elektrische Anschlussklemme im vollständig geöffneten Zustand, in Seitenansicht, Fig. 4 die Anschlussklemine gemäß Fig. 3 beim3 shows an electrical terminal in the fully open state, in side view, Fig. 4, the terminal terminals of FIG. 3 at
Verschwenken in die zweite, geschlossene Position,Pivoting into the second, closed position,
Fig. 5 die Anschlussklemme gemäß Fig. 3, im geschlossenen Zustand,5, the terminal of FIG. 3, in the closed state,
Fig. 6 die Anschlussklemme gemäß Fig. 3, zu Beginn des Öffnungsvorgangs, undFig. 6, the terminal of FIG. 3, at the beginning of the opening operation, and
Fig. 7 die Anschlussklemme gemäß Fig. 3, im fast vollständig geöffneten Zustand.Fig. 7, the terminal of FIG. 3, in the almost completely open state.
Die Figuren zeigen eine elektrische Anschlussklemme 1, die zunächst aus einer Klemmfeder 2 und einem Metallteil 3 besteht. Sowohl die Klemmfeder 2 als auch das Metallteil 3 können dabei als einfache Stanz- und Biegeteile ausgebildet sein, wobei es jedoch nicht erforderlich ist, dass für die Klemmfeder 2 und das Metallteil 3 dieselben Materialien verwendet werden. Die Klemmfeder 2 und das Metallteil 3 sind gemeinsam in einem eine Leitereinführungsöffnung 4 aufweisenden Gehäuse 5 angeordnet, welches aus einem Isolierstoffmaterial, insbesondere aus Kunststoff besteht.The figures show an electrical connection terminal 1, which initially consists of a clamping spring 2 and a metal part 3. Both the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 may be formed as a simple stamped and bent parts, but it is not necessary that the same materials are used for the clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3. The clamping spring 2 and the metal part 3 are arranged together in a conductor insertion opening 4 having a housing 5, which consists of an insulating material, in particular of plastic.
Die Klemmfeder 2 weist einen Klemmschenkel 6, einenThe clamping spring 2 has a clamping leg 6, a
Betätigungsschenkel 7 und einen die beiden Schenkel 6, 7 miteinander verbindenden Rücken 8 auf, wobei der Klemmschenkel 6 mit dem Metallteil 3 eine Klemmstelle 9 für einen - lediglich in Fig. 3 gezeigten — anzuschließenden abisolierten Leiter 10 bilden. Im Gehäuse 5 ist einActuating leg 7 and the two legs 6, 7 interconnecting back 8, wherein the clamping leg 6 with the metal part 3 a clamping point 9 for a - only shown in Fig. 3 - to be connected to form stripped conductor 10. In the housing 5 is a
Lagerzapfen 11 ausgebildet, an dem die Klemmfeder 2 derart verschwenkbar gelagert ist, dass die Klemmfeder 2 aus einer ersten (geöffneten) Position (Fig. 1 und 3) in eine zweite (geschlossene) Position (Fig. 2, 5 und 6) verschwenkt werden kann. In der ersten Position der Klemmfeder 2 kann ein durch die Leitereinführungsöffnung 4 eingeführter abisolierter elektrischer Leiter 10 in die Klemmstelle 9 eingeführt werden, ohne dass der Klemmschenkel 6 entgegen seiner Federkraft bzw. der Federkraft der Klemmfeder 2 ausgelenkt werden muss. In der zweiten Position der Klemmfeder 2 wird der elektrische Leiter 10 zwischen dem Ende des Klemmschenkels 6 und dem Metallteil 3 elektrisch leitend geklemmt, wobei der Klemmschenkel 6 aus seinem Ruhezustand ausgelenkt ist.Bearing 11 formed on which the clamping spring 2 is pivotally mounted such that the clamping spring 2 from a first (open) position (Figures 1 and 3) in a second (closed) position (Figures 2, 5 and 6) pivots can be. In the first position of the clamping spring 2, a stripped electrical conductor 10 introduced through the conductor insertion opening 4 can be introduced into the clamping point 9 without the clamping leg 6 having to be deflected against its spring force or the spring force of the clamping spring 2. In the second position of the clamping spring 2, the electrical conductor 10 is electrically conductively clamped between the end of the clamping leg 6 and the metal part 3, wherein the clamping leg 6 is deflected from its rest state.
Die Betätigung der elektrischen Anschlussklemme 1 erfolgt dadurch besonders benutzerfreundlich, dass in dem Gehäuse 5 ein Betätigungselement 12 an einem zweiten Leiterzapfen 13 schwenkbar gelagert ist. Wird das Betätigungselement 12 aus der in Fig. 1 gezeigten ersten (geöffneten) Position in seine in Fig. 2 gezeigte zweite (geschlossene) Position verschwenkt, so wird die Klemmfeder 2 durch das Verschwenken des Betätigungselements 12 aus ihrer ersten Position in ihre zweite Position verschwenkt. Die elektrische Anschlussklemme 1 kann somit durch ein Herunterdrücken des schwenkbar gelagerten Betätigungselements 12 geschlossen sowie durch ein Verschwenken des Betätigungselements 12 in die entgegengesetzte Richtung — wieder — geöffnet werden. Die Figuren 3 bis 5 zeigen dabei den Schließvorgang der Klemmfeder 2 zu drei aufeinander folgenden Zeitpunkten während die Figuren 6 und 7 den Öffnungsvorgang zu zwei Zeitpunkten zeigen. Bei der in den Figuren 1 bis 7 dargestellten Anordnung und Orientierung der elektrischen Anschlussklemme 1 muss das Betätigungselement 12 zum Schließen im Uhrzeigersinn und zum Öffnen entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn verschwenkt werden, d. h. das Betätigungselement 12 wird zum Schließen herunter gedrückt und zum Öffnen nach oben verschwenkt. Um das Öffnen und Schließen des Betätigungselements 12 für einen Benutzer zu erleichtern, weist das Betätigungselement 12 einen Griff 27 auf, welcher in Form eines Hebels ausgebildet ist.The actuation of the electrical connection terminal 1 is effected particularly user-friendly, that in the housing 5, an actuating element 12 is pivotally mounted on a second conductor pin 13. If the actuating element 12 is pivoted from the first (open) position shown in FIG. 1 into its second (closed) position shown in FIG. 2, the clamping spring 2 is pivoted from its first position to its second position by the pivoting of the actuating element 12 , The electrical connection terminal 1 can thus be closed by a depression of the pivotally mounted actuating element 12 and by a pivoting of the actuating element 12 in the opposite direction - again - be opened. The figures 3 to 5 show the closing operation of the clamping spring 2 at three successive times while the figures 6 and 7 show the opening operation at two times. In the arrangement and orientation of the electrical terminal 1 shown in Figures 1 to 7, the actuator 12 must be pivoted to close in the clockwise direction and to open counterclockwise, ie, the actuator 12 is pressed down to close and pivoted upwards to open. To facilitate the opening and closing of the actuator 12 for a user, the actuator 12 has a handle 27 which is in the form of a lever.
Zur Markierung bzw. Kennzeichnung der Anschlussklemme 1 ist eine Beschriftungsfläche 28 vorgesehen, welche derart angeordnet ist, dass die Beschriftungsfläche 28 für einen Benutzer zu jeder Zeit sichtbar ist. Die Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist vorzugsweise eine an derFor marking or marking of the terminal 1, a labeling surface 28 is provided, which is arranged such that the labeling surface 28 is visible to a user at any time. The labeling surface 28 is preferably one of the
Anschlussklemme 1 angeordnete plane Fläche welche mittels einer Farbcodierung oder eines oder mehrerer Zeichen oder Symbolen unmittelbar, d. h. direkt auf der Oberfläche der Beschriftungsfläche, beschriftet werden kann. Diese Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist derart an der Anschlussklemme 1 angeordnet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche 28 und damit die Beschriftung 29 für einen Benutzer zu jeder Zeit sichtbar und erkennbar ist. In Fig. 1 und 2 ist exemplarisch eine derartige Beschriftung 29 auf der Beschriftungsfläche 28 gezeigt.Terminal 1 arranged plane surface which by means of a color coding or one or more characters or symbols directly, d. H. directly on the surface of the labeling surface, can be labeled. This labeling surface 28 is arranged on the connecting terminal 1 such that the inscription surface 28 and thus the inscription 29 is visible and recognizable to a user at all times. In FIGS. 1 and 2, such an inscription 29 is shown by way of example on the inscription surface 28.
Die Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist an einer Außenfläche des Gehäuses 5 angeordnet. Die Außenfläche des Gehäuses 5 ist die Fläche des Gehäuses 5, welche von der in dem Gehäuse 5 angeordneten Klemmfeder 2 wegzeigt. Die Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist dabei an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses 5 angeordnet, an welcher im geschlossenen Zustand des Betätigungselements 12 der Griff 27 des Betätigungselements 12 anliegt. Das Betätigungselement 12 weist ferner eine Aussparung 30 auf, welcher derart ausgebildet ist, dass im geschlossenenThe labeling surface 28 is arranged on an outer surface of the housing 5. The outer surface of the housing 5 is the surface of the housing 5, which faces away from the arranged in the housing 5 clamping spring 2. The labeling surface 28 is arranged on the outer surface of the housing 5, on which in the closed state of the actuating element 12, the handle 27 of the actuating element 12 is applied. The actuating element 12 further has a recess 30, which is designed such that in the closed
Zustand des Betätigungselements 12 die Beschriftungsfläche 28 in die Aussparung 30 eingreift. Die Aussparung 30 ist vorzugsweise als Durchgangsöffnung ausgebildet und ist an dem Griff 27 des Betätigungselements 12 angeordnet, welcher an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses 5 anliegt. Die Aussparung 30 weist vorzugsweise die Form der Beschriftungsfläche 28 auf, so dass die Beschriftungsfläche 28 passgenau in die Aussparung 30 eingreifen kann. Somit ist die Beschriftungsfläche 28 für den Benutzer jederzeit sichtbar, sowohl wenn das Betätigungselement 12 geschlossen ist als auch wenn das Betätigungselement 12 geöffnet ist. Im Bereich der Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist das Gehäuse 5 vorzugsweise in Form einer Rastnase ausgebildet, so dass die Rastnase in die Aussparung 30 des Griffs 27 des Betätigungselements 12 eingreifen kann. Die Beschriftungsfläche 28 ist mittels Tintenstrahldrucker, Plotter oder Thermotransverfahren beschriftbar. Damit kann die Beschriftung 29 der Beschriftungsfläche 28 einfach und schnell erfolgen.State of the actuating element 12 engages the inscription surface 28 in the recess 30. The recess 30 is preferably formed as a passage opening and is arranged on the handle 27 of the actuating element 12, which on the outer surface of the housing 5 rests. The recess 30 preferably has the shape of the inscription surface 28, so that the inscription surface 28 can fit precisely into the recess 30. Thus, the labeling surface 28 is visible to the user at all times, both when the actuator 12 is closed and when the actuator 12 is open. In the area of the labeling surface 28, the housing 5 is preferably designed in the form of a latching nose, so that the latching lug can engage in the recess 30 of the handle 27 of the actuating element 12. The labeling surface 28 can be labeled by means of an inkjet printer, plotter or thermotrans process. Thus, the label 29 of the inscription surface 28 can be done easily and quickly.
Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 2 und 5 ersichtlich ist, ist die Klemmfeder 2 in ihrer zweiten Position verriegelt, so dass die Klemmfeder 2 nach dem Anschließen eines elektrischen Leiters 10 aufgrund ihrer schwenkbarenAs can be seen in particular from FIGS. 2 and 5, the clamping spring 2 is locked in its second position, so that the clamping spring 2 after connecting an electrical conductor 10 due to its pivotable
Anordnung und aufgrund ihrer Federkraft nicht wieder in Richtung der ersten Position zurückschwenkt. Dazu weist der Betätigungsschenkel 7 der Klemmfeder 2 an seinem dem Klemmschenkel 6 fernen Ende einen in Richtung des Klemmschenkels 6 abgebogenen Halteabschnitt 14 auf.Arrangement and due to their spring force does not swing back towards the first position. For this purpose, the actuating leg 7 of the clamping spring 2 at its end remote from the clamping leg 6 has a holding portion 14 which is bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6.
Korrespondierend dazu weist auch das Metallteil 3 neben einem Klemmabschnitt 15 einen davon in Richtung des Betätigungsschenkels 7 abgebogenen Halteabschnitt 16 auf. Bei dem in den Figuren 1 bis 7 dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel der Anschlussklemme 1 wird die Verrastung zwischen dem Halteabschnitt 14 des Betätigungsschenkels 7 und dem Halteabschnitt 16 des Metallteils 3 dadurch realisiert, dass an dem Halteabschnitt 14 des Betätigungsschenkels 7 zwei jeweils seitlich nach außen vorstehende Vorsprünge 17 ausgebildet sind und der Halteabschnitt 16 des Metallteils 3 zwei separate abgebogene Rastenden 18 aufweist. Im verrasteten Zustand der Klemmfeder 2 gemäß Fig. 2 sind dabei die Vorsprünge 17 unter den Rastenden 18 eingerastet, so dass die Klemmfeder 2 in ihrer geschlossenen Position gehalten wird und nicht in ihre geöffnete Position zurückschwenken kann.Corresponding to this, the metal part 3 has, in addition to a clamping section 15, a holding section 16 which is bent in the direction of the actuating limb 7. In the preferred embodiment of the terminal 1 shown in Figures 1 to 7, the latching between the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 is realized in that on the holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 two respectively laterally outwardly projecting projections 17 are formed and the holding portion 16 of the metal part 3 has two separate bent detent ends 18. In the locked state of the clamping spring 2 according to FIG. 2, the projections 17 are snapped under the locking ends 18, so that the clamping spring 2 is held in its closed position and can not swing back into its open position.
Wie insbesondere aus den Fig. 1 und 2 ersichtlich ist, weist der Halteabschnitt 14 des Betätigungsschenkels 7 zwei durch einen Schlitz 19 voneinander getrennte Halteschenkel 20 auf, wobei an jedem der beiden Halteschenkel 20 jeweils einer der beiden Vorsprünge 17 ausgebildet ist. Durch die Ausbildung zweier separater Halteschenkel 20 wird dieAs can be seen in particular from FIGS. 1 and 2, the holding section 14 of the actuating leg 7 has two retaining legs 20 separated from each other by a slot 19, one of the two projections 17 being formed on each of the two retaining legs 20. Due to the formation of two separate retaining legs 20 is the
Auslenkung der beiden Halteschenkel 20 beim Verrasten der Klemmfeder 2 in der zweiten Position erleichtert. Darüber hinaus sind die Enden der beiden Halteschenkel 20 nach innen, d. h. in Richtung auf den Klemmschenkel 6 abgebogen, so dass die Halteschenkel 20 beim Herunterdrücken des Betätigungsschenkels 7 durch das Betätigungselement 12 nicht an den Rastenden 18 verkannten.Deflection of the two holding legs 20 when locking the clamping spring 2 in the second position easier. In addition, the ends of the two holding legs 20 inward, d. H. bent in the direction of the clamping leg 6, so that the holding legs 20 were not misjudged by the actuating element 12 at the detent ends 18 upon depression of the actuating leg 7.
Um das Öffnen der Klemmfeder 2 und damit das Verschwenken der Klemmfeder 2 aus der zweiten Position in die erste Position zu erleichtern, weist das Betätigungselement 2 eine Betätigungswand 21 und zwei seitlich neben der Betätigungswand 21 ausgebildete Entriegelungsabschnitte 22 auf. Die Betätigungswand 21 erstreckt sich dabei in der Ebene des im Halteabschnitt 14 des Betätigungsschenkels 7 ausgebildeten Schlitzes 19, so dass die Bestätigungswand 21 beim Verschwenken der Klemmfeder 2 aus der geschlossenen Position in die geöffnete Position in den Schlitz 19 eintauchen kann. Beim Verschwenken der Klemmfeder 2 aus der geschlossenen Position in die geöffnete Position, wie dies in den Fig. 6 und 7 dargestellt ist, drücken zunächst die beiden Betätigungsabschnitte 22 gegen die beiden Halteschenkel 20 des Halteabschnitts 14, wodurch die Verrastung zwischen den VorSprüngen 17 und den Rastenden 18 gelöst wird.In order to facilitate the opening of the clamping spring 2 and thus the pivoting of the clamping spring 2 from the second position to the first position, the actuating element 2 has an actuating wall 21 and two unlocking sections 22 formed laterally next to the actuating wall 21. The actuating wall 21 extends in the plane of the formed in the holding portion 14 of the actuating leg 7 slot 19, so that the confirmation wall 21 can dip during pivoting of the clamping spring 2 from the closed position to the open position in the slot 19. When pivoting the clamping spring 2 from the closed position in the open position, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, first press the two actuating portions 22 against the two holding legs 20 of the holding portion 14, whereby the locking between the projections 17 and the locking ends 18 is released.
Ist in der elektrischen Anschlussklemme 1 ein Leiter 10 eingeführt, so dass der Klemmschenkel 6 entgegen der Federkraft der Klemmfeder 2 ausgelenkt ist, so verschwenkt die Klemmfeder 2 nach dem Lösen der Verrastung aufgrund ihrer Federkraft zunächst selber in eine teilweise geöffnete Position, wie sie in Fig. 7 gezeigt ist. Um die Klemmfeder 2 in die in den Fig. 1 und 3 dargestellte, vollständig geöffnete Position zu verschwenken, muss das Betätigungselement 12 weiter nach oben, d. h. bei der in den Figuren 3 bis 7 dargestellten Orientierung der Anschlussklemme 1 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinn geschwenkt werden. Dabei gleitet die Betätigungswand 21 des Betätigungselements 12 durch den Schlitz 19 imIs in the electrical terminal 1, a conductor 10 is inserted, so that the clamping leg 6 is deflected against the spring force of the clamping spring 2, the clamping spring 2 pivots after releasing the latch due to their spring force initially in a partially open position, as shown in FIG 7 is shown. In order to pivot the clamping spring 2 in the fully open position shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the actuating element 12 must continue upwards, d. H. be pivoted in the orientation of the terminal 1 shown in Figures 3 to 7 counterclockwise. In this case, the actuating wall 21 of the actuating element 12 slides through the slot 19 in
Halteabschnitt 14 des Betätigungsschenkels 7 bis das Ende der Betätigungswand 21 von innen am Betätigungsschenkel 7 anstößt, so dass beim weiteren Verschwenken des Betätigungselements 12 auch die Klemmfeder 2 weiter in die vollständig geöffnete Position verschwenkt wird. Die vollständig geöffnete Position der Klemmfeder 2 ist dann erreicht, wenn die Klemmfeder 2 mit ihrem Betätigungsschenkel 7 an einem im Gehäuse 5 ausgebildeten Anschlag 23 anschlägt. Dadurch ist die vollständig geöffnete Position der Klemmfeder 2 auch für den Monteur leicht erkennbar.Holding portion 14 of the actuating arm 7 until the end of the actuating wall 21 abuts from the inside of the actuating arm 7, so that upon further pivoting of the actuating element 12 and the clamping spring 2 is further pivoted to the fully open position. The fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is then reached when the clamping spring 2 abuts with its actuating limb 7 on a stop 5 formed in the housing 5. As a result, the fully open position of the clamping spring 2 is easily recognizable even for the fitter.
Bei dem in den Figuren dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Anschlussklemme 1 handelt es sich um eine Printklemme zum Anschließen eines Leiters 10 an eine Leiterplatte. Hierzu weist das Metallteil 3 mehrere, im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel vier Lötanschlussprints 24 auf, die einstückig mit dem Metallteil 3 verbunden sind. Das Metallteil 3 kann somit als einfaches Stanz- undThe exemplary embodiment of the terminal 1 according to the invention shown in the figures is a print terminal for connecting a conductor 10 to a circuit board. For this purpose, the metal part 3 a plurality of, in the illustrated embodiment, four Lötanschlussprints 24, which are integrally connected to the metal part 3. The metal part 3 can thus as a simple punching and
Biegeteil aus einem leitfähigen Flachmaterial hergestellt werden. Ebenso kann die Klemmfeder 2 aus einem Flachmaterial durch Ausstanzen und Abbiegen in ihre in den Figuren dargestellte Form gebracht werden.Bending part to be made of a conductive sheet. Likewise, the clamping spring 2 can be made of a flat material by punching and bending in their shape shown in the figures.
Zur einfachen und bequemen Handhabung des Betätigungselements 12 weist dieses einen über die Stirnfläche 25 des Gehäuses 5 überstehenden Griffabschnitt 26 auf. Das Betätigungselement 12 kann somit einfach mit einem oder zwei Fingern — gemäß den Fig. 3 bis 5 — aus der ersten Position in die zweite Position verschwenkt, d. h. geschlossen werden sowie mit einem oder zwei Fingern — gemäß den Fig. 6 und 7 — aus der zweiten Position in die erste Position verschwenkt, d. h. geöffnet werden. For easy and convenient handling of the actuating element 12, this has a over the end face 25 of the housing 5 projecting handle portion 26. The actuator 12 can thus easily with one or two fingers - as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 - pivoted from the first position to the second position, ie closed and with one or two fingers - as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 - from the pivoted second position in the first position, that is opened.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Anschlussklemme 1Terminal 1
Klemmfeder 2 Metallteil 3Clamping spring 2 metal part 3
Leitereinführungsöffnung 4Conductor insertion opening 4
Gehäuse 5Housing 5
Klemmschenkel 6Clamping leg 6
Betätigungsschenkel 7 Rücken 8Actuating leg 7 back 8
Klemmstelle 9Clamp 9
Elektrischer Leiter 10Electric conductor 10
Lagerzapfen 11Bearing pin 11
Betätigungselement 12 Leiterzapfen 13Actuator 12 conductor pin 13th
Halteabschnitt des Betätigungsschenkels 14Holding portion of the actuating leg 14th
Klemmabschnitt 15Clamping section 15
Halteabschnitt des Metallteils 16Holding portion of the metal part 16
Vorsprung 17 Rastenden 18Projection 17 detents 18
Schlitz 19Slot 19
Halteschenkel 20Holding leg 20
Betätigungswand 21Operating wall 21
Entriegelungsabschnitt 22 Anschlag 23Entriegelungsabschnitt 22 stop 23rd
Lötanschlussprint 24Solder termination print 24
Stirnfläche 25Face 25
Griffabschnitt 26Handle section 26
Griff 27 Beschriftungsfläche 28Handle 27 inscription area 28
Beschriftung 29Lettering 29
Aussparung 30 Recess 30

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (1) mit einer Klemmfeder (2), mit einem Metallteil (3) und mit einem die Klemmfeder (2) und das Metallteil (3) aufnehmenden und mindestens eine Leitereinführöffnung (4) aufweisenden Gehäuse (5) , wobei zum Öffnen und Schließen der Anschlussklemme (1) ein im Gehäuse (5) gelagertes Betätigungselement (12) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Betätigungselement (12) einen Griff (27) aufweist, über welchen das Betätigungselement (12) in einen geöffneten und in einen geschlossenen Zustand überführbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zur Kennzeichnung der Anschlussklemme (1) eine Beschriftungsfläche (28) vorgesehen ist, welche derart angeordnet ist, dass die Beschriftungsfläche (28) für einen Benutzer zu jeder Zeit sichtbar ist.1. Electrical terminal (1) with a clamping spring (2), with a metal part (3) and with a clamping spring (2) and the metal part (3) receiving and at least one Leitereinführöffnung (4) having housing (5), wherein Opening and closing of the terminal (1) in the housing (5) mounted actuating element (12) is provided, wherein the actuating element (12) has a handle (27), via which the actuating element (12) in an open and in a closed state can be converted, characterized in that for marking the terminal (1) a labeling surface (28) is provided, which is arranged such that the labeling surface (28) is visible to a user at any time.
2. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (1) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche (28) an einer für den Benutzer sichtbaren Außenfläche des Gehäuses (5) angeordnet ist.2. Electrical terminal (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the labeling surface (28) is arranged on a visible to the user outer surface of the housing (5).
3. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (1) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche (28) an der Außenfläche des Gehäuses (5) angeordnet ist, an welcher im geschlossenen Zustand des Betätigungselements (12) der Griff (27) des Betätigungselements (12) anliegt. 3. Electrical terminal (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the labeling surface (28) on the outer surface of the housing (5) is arranged, at which in the closed state of the actuating element (12) of the handle (27) of the actuating element (12 ) is present.
4. Elektrische Anschlusskleirane (1) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungselement (12) eine Aussparung (30) aufweist, welche derart ausgebildet ist, dass im geschlossenen Zustand des Betätigungselements (12) die Beschriftungsfläche (28) in die Aussparung (30) eingreift.4. Electrical Anschlusskleirane (1) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the actuating element (12) has a recess (30) which is designed such that in the closed state of the actuating element (12) the labeling surface (28) engages in the recess (30).
5. Elektrische Anschlussklemme (1) nach einem der5. Electrical connection terminal (1) according to one of
Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschriftungsfläche (28) mittelsClaims 1 to 4, characterized in that the inscription surface (28) by means of
Tintenstrahldrucker, Plotter oder Thermotransverfahren beschriftbar ist. Inkjet printer, plotter or Thermotransverfahren can be labeled.
EP09778168.6A 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Electrical terminal Active EP2316150B1 (en)

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DE102008039868A DE102008039868A1 (en) 2008-08-27 2008-08-27 Electrical connection terminal
DE102009014397 2009-03-26
PCT/EP2009/006237 WO2010022955A1 (en) 2008-08-27 2009-08-27 Electrical terminal

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EP2316150A1 true EP2316150A1 (en) 2011-05-04
EP2316150B1 EP2316150B1 (en) 2013-04-24

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US (1) US8475191B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2316150B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5253577B2 (en)
CN (1) CN102132460B (en)
DK (1) DK2316150T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2414830T3 (en)
WO (1) WO2010022955A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2012501056A (en) 2012-01-12
ES2414830T3 (en) 2013-07-22
US8475191B2 (en) 2013-07-02
EP2316150B1 (en) 2013-04-24
DK2316150T3 (en) 2013-07-15
WO2010022955A1 (en) 2010-03-04
CN102132460B (en) 2013-09-18
JP5253577B2 (en) 2013-07-31
US20110151699A1 (en) 2011-06-23
CN102132460A (en) 2011-07-20

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