EP1655811A1 - Connector and mating connector - Google Patents
Connector and mating connector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1655811A1 EP1655811A1 EP05019208A EP05019208A EP1655811A1 EP 1655811 A1 EP1655811 A1 EP 1655811A1 EP 05019208 A EP05019208 A EP 05019208A EP 05019208 A EP05019208 A EP 05019208A EP 1655811 A1 EP1655811 A1 EP 1655811A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mating connector
- clamping
- sleeve
- connector
- clamping sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
- H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a coaxial connector and an associated mating connector according to the Obergebriff of claim 1.
- Such a connector-mating connector combination is known for example from EP 1 222 717 B1.
- a radial force is introduced by means of a biased in the radial direction of the clamping sleeve in the mating connector. This introduced radial force is diverted by an encircling and inclined to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector clamping surface in an axial force component.
- the known connector-mating connector combination therefore always requires an inclined to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector clamping surface in order to redirect the initially introduced radially force into an axial force component.
- the invention has for its object to provide a connector of the type mentioned, with an outer conductor contact surface of the mating connector is axially clamped against an outer conductor contact surface of the connector, regardless of the formation of the clamping surface, ie even with a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector clamping surface.
- the invention is based on the idea, the Axialkraftkomponente directly from the clamping sleeve in the clamping surface of the mating connector to initiate and not first to initiate a radial force, which must then be redirected at the clamping surface in an axial force component.
- the introduction of the Axialkraftkomponente of the clamping sleeve in the clamping surface takes place only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position.
- the sliding sleeve must be moved to a working position, in which then a radial force is exerted on the clamping sleeve.
- the free end of the clamping sleeve is pressed axially in the direction of the clamping surface, whereby an axial force component is introduced directly from the clamping sleeve into the mating connector.
- the clamping sleeve is initially spaced from the clamping surface after merging of connectors and mating connector and moved only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position in the direction clamping surface and clamped against the clamping surface in the axial direction.
- the introduction of the radial force component in the compensation surface is carried out only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position.
- the clamping sleeve is initially spaced from the compensation surface and is moved only by moving the sliding sleeve into the working position radially against the compensation surface.
- clamping sleeve is already biased in such a radial direction that a radial force component is already introduced directly into the compensation surface of the counterpart when the sliding sleeve is still in a standby position and has not been moved to the working position.
- the clamping surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector.
- the clamping surface is provided on an outside radially projecting rib of the mating connector and / or a radially inwardly facing recess of the mating connector. It is advantageous if the clamping surface and / or the compensation surface is formed circumferentially around the mating connector.
- the clamping sleeve is formed such that it extends from the connector or extends from the frontal opening of the connector in the axial direction of the clamping surface of the mating connector over, wherein the end portion is angled in the direction of clamping surface or bent back.
- the end region of the clamping sleeve extends in particular at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector.
- the clamping sleeve has a radially outwardly widening region, which is preferably arranged immediately adjacent to the bent end region.
- the clamping sleeve In order to allow a radial movement of the clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is provided with axially extending slots, whereby locking tongues are formed.
- the locking tongues are connected together at one end by a circumferential ring section.
- the clamping sleeve consists of spaced apart, distributed over the circumference of the connector, extending in the axial direction, tension springs.
- the sliding sleeve engages around the clamping sleeve in a standby position in which the clamping sleeve does not introduce any axial force into the clamping surface.
- the sliding sleeve can therefore be moved axially between a ready position and a working position.
- the sliding sleeve is designed in such a way that, even in the ready position, one, albeit small, radial force is exerted on the clamping sleeve.
- the radial force introduced by the sliding sleeve into the clamping sleeve is sufficiently large only in the working position so that an axial force component is introduced into the clamping surface of the mating connector by the clamping sleeve.
- the sliding sleeve can also be designed such that no force is exerted on the clamping sleeve of the sliding sleeve in the standby position.
- the clamping sleeve is received with its radially outermost, in particular end-side, region in a recess on the inner circumference of the sliding circumference.
- the recess has a radially tapered axial section, so that the sliding sleeve can be moved from the standby position axially into the working position.
- the coaxial connector 1 has a housing 2 which is open at its front side and is penetrated by a channel 3.
- An inner conductor contact 4 is arranged in channel 3 and insulated by means of a sleeve-shaped insulator 5 relative to the plug housing 2.
- the plug housing 2 forms an outer conductor and has an annular circumferential outer conductor contact surface 6 in the opening on the front side.
- the insulating sleeve 5 is flush with this outer side contact surface 6 frontally.
- a projecting in the axial direction of the clamping sleeve 8 is fixed, which is pressed radially into the opening 7.
- the clamping sleeve 8 is provided with axial slots 10, whereby a plurality of resilient locking tongues 9 are formed.
- the latching tongues 9 run starting from a circumferentially closed region axially and parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the connector 1. This is followed by an obliquely, radially outwardly widening region 12 connects. As can be seen in Figure 2, the locking tongues 9 are guided past with the widening portion 12 on a clamping surface 13 of a mating connector 14 in the axial direction. Immediately to the radially outwardly widening region 12 of the locking tongues 9, an angled in the direction of the end opening 7 area 15 of the locking tongues 9 connects. With this angled area 15, the locking tongues 9 are again returned axially in the direction of clamping surface 13 and radially in the direction of the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector 14. As can be seen, the last end piece of the latching tongues 9 is bent over again and extends radially outwards in order to form an enlarged bearing surface on the clamping surface 13.
- the mating connector 14 has an outer conductor in the form of a substantially cylindrical housing 16. At the front, the housing 16 has an annular peripheral outer conductor contact surface 17. In a continuous channel 18 of this housing 16 is an insulator 20, in which a conductor 19 is arranged. On the front side in the conductor 19, a socket 21 for receiving the axially opposite mating connector protruding inner conductor contact 4 of the connector 1 is provided.
- the clamping surface 13 is arranged on an outside radially protruding rib 22 of the mating connector 14, wherein the clamping surface 13 is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector 14.
- the mating connector 14 is attached to the connector 1.
- the mating connector 14 has been inserted with its front end in the clamping sleeve 8 in the axial direction until the two contact surfaces 6 and 17 touch.
- the clamping sleeve 8 is stretched during the Aufsteckvorgang in the embodiment shown briefly resiliently in the radial direction.
- the distance of the detents 9 to each other can be dimensioned such that the mating connector 14 can be moved into the position shown in Figure 2, without the locking tongues 9 must be radially expanded.
- the sliding sleeve 11 in Figure 2 is in the ready position, in she surrounds all locking tongues 9.
- the locking tongues 9 are received with their radially outermost, end-side areas in a circumferential recess 24 on the inner circumference 25 of the sliding sleeve 11.
- the recess 24 is dimensioned such that no radial force is exerted on the clamping sleeve 8 by the sliding sleeve 11.
- the recess 24 has a narrowing axial section 26 in the radial direction.
- the latching tongues 9 abut neither against the clamping surface 13 nor against a compensation surface 27 of the mating plug 14 extending parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the mating plug 14. There is therefore no force exerted by the locking tongues 9 on the mating connector 14.
- the sliding sleeve 11 is shown in a working position.
- the sliding sleeve 11 has been displaced axially from the position shown in Figure 2, retracted ready position in the direction mating connector 14.
- the axial movement is limited by an end provided on the sliding sleeve 11, circumferential and inwardly facing edge 28 which comes to a radially outwardly opposed surface 29 of the plug housing 2 to the plant.
- the axial section 26 is displaced along the radially propagating axial section 12 of the latching tongues 9 until the radially outermost region of the latching tongues 9 comes to rest on the inner circumference 25 of the sliding sleeve running parallel to the longitudinal axis A.
- a radial force F R is applied by the locking tongues 9, which generates an axial force component F a in the spring tongues 9, which is introduced directly, ie directly, into the clamping surface 13 of the mating connector 14.
- the locking tongues 9 deform in the working position of Sliding sleeve 11 such that the originally creased course of the locking tongues is almost smoothed.
- FIG 4 the force profile of the working position shown in Figure 3 is shown schematically with reference to a latching tongue 9.
- a radial force F R is introduced into the locking tongues 9 by the sliding sleeve 11 in the working position.
- an axial force component F a and a radial force component F r are already produced in the latching tongues 9.
- the Axialkraftkomponente F a is introduced directly from the free ends of the locking tongues 9 in the perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector 14 extending clamping surface 13 and generates there a counterforce F a ' .
- the radial force component F r is introduced directly from the free ends of the locking tongues 9 into a, around the mating connector 14 and parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector extending compensation surface 27 and generates there a counterforce or compensation force F r ' .
- the free ends of the locking tongues 9 of course also rest flat against the clamping surface and / or the compensation surface 27.
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- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen koaxialen Steckverbinder und einen zugehörigen Gegenstecker gemäß dem Obergebriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a coaxial connector and an associated mating connector according to the Obergebriff of
Eine solche Steckverbinder-Gegenstecker-Kombination ist beispielsweise aus der EP 1 222 717 B1 bekannt. Bei dem bekannten Steckverbinder wird in den Gegenstecker eine radiale Kraft mittels einer in radialer Richtung vorgespannten Spannhülse eingeleitet. Diese eingeleitete Radialkraft wird durch eine umlaufende und zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers geneigte Spannfläche in eine axiale Kraftkomponente umgeleitet. Die bekannte Steckverbinder-Gegenstecker-Kombination erfordert demnach immer eine zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers geneigte Spannfläche, um die zunächst radial eingeleitet Kraft in eine Axialkraftkomponente umzuleiten.Such a connector-mating connector combination is known for example from
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Steckverbinder der genannten Art zu schaffen, mit dem eine Außenleiterkontaktfläche des Gegensteckers axial gegen eine Außenleiterkontaktfläche des Steckverbinders spannbar ist, unabhängig von der Ausbildung der Spannfläche, also auch bei einer senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers verlaufenden Spannfläche.The invention has for its object to provide a connector of the type mentioned, with an outer conductor contact surface of the mating connector is axially clamped against an outer conductor contact surface of the connector, regardless of the formation of the clamping surface, ie even with a perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector clamping surface.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
Der Erfindung liegt der Gedanke zugrunde, die Axialkraftkomponente direkt von der Spannhülse in die Spannfläche des Gegensteckers einzuleiten und nicht erst eine Radialkraft einzuleiten, die dann an der Spannfläche in eine Axialkraftkomponente umgeleitet werden muss.The invention is based on the idea, the Axialkraftkomponente directly from the clamping sleeve in the clamping surface of the mating connector to initiate and not first to initiate a radial force, which must then be redirected at the clamping surface in an axial force component.
Da die Axialkraftkomponente direkt, dass heißt durch die Form der Spannhülse bedingt, durch die Spannhülse selbst, in die Spannfläche eingeleitet wird, erübrigt sich eine Kraftumleitung an der Spannfläche, wodurch die Spannfläche bei Bedarf senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers verlaufen kann. Aufgrund der Erfindung ist es nicht mehr notwendig, die Spannfläche zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers geneigt auszubilden.Since the Axialkraftkomponente directly, that is, due to the shape of the clamping sleeve, is introduced by the clamping sleeve itself, in the clamping surface, a force redirection at the clamping surface, whereby the clamping surface can be perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector is unnecessary. Due to the invention, it is no longer necessary to form the clamping surface inclined to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector.
In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist mit Vorteil vorgesehen, dass von der Spannhülse auch eine Radialkraftkomponente direkt, dass heißt unmittelbar durch die Spannhülse, in eine Kompensationsfläche des Gegensteckers eingeleitet wird. Hierdurch werden sämtliche auf den Gegenstecker wirkende Radialkraftkomponenten kompensiert, so dass selbst bei geneigter Ausbildung der Spannfläche lediglich eine Axialkraftkomponente in diese eingeleitet wird.In an embodiment of the invention is advantageously provided that of the clamping sleeve and a radial force component directly, that is directly initiated by the clamping sleeve in a compensation surface of the mating connector. As a result, all forces acting on the mating connector radial force components are compensated, so that even with an inclined formation of the clamping surface only an axial force component is introduced into this.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Einleitung der Axialkraftkomponente von der Spannhülse in die Spannfläche erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse in die Arbeitsstellung. Dies bedeutet, dass nicht automatisch eine Axialkraftkomponente von der Spannhülse auf die Spannfläche übertragen wird, nachdem der Steckverbinder und der Gegenstecker zusammengefügt wurden. Hierzu muss zunächst die Schiebehülse in eine Arbeitsstellung verfahren werden, in der dann eine radiale Kraft auf die Spannhülse ausgeübt wird. Hierdurch wird das freie Ende der Spannhülse axial in Richtung Spannfläche gedrückt, wodurch direkt eine Axialkraftkomponente von der Spannhülse in den Gegenstecker eingeleitet wird. Dabei ist gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Spannhülse nach dem Zusammenführen von Steckverbinder und Gegenstecker zunächst von der Spannfläche beabstandet ist und erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse in die Arbeitstellung in Richtung Spannfläche verschoben und gegen die Spannfläche in axialer Richtung gespannt wird.According to a preferred embodiment, the introduction of the Axialkraftkomponente of the clamping sleeve in the clamping surface takes place only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position. This means that an axial force component is not automatically transmitted from the clamping sleeve to the clamping surface after the connector and the mating connector have been assembled. For this purpose, first the sliding sleeve must be moved to a working position, in which then a radial force is exerted on the clamping sleeve. As a result, the free end of the clamping sleeve is pressed axially in the direction of the clamping surface, whereby an axial force component is introduced directly from the clamping sleeve into the mating connector. It is according to an advantageous embodiment of the invention provided that the clamping sleeve is initially spaced from the clamping surface after merging of connectors and mating connector and moved only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position in the direction clamping surface and clamped against the clamping surface in the axial direction.
In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist mit Vorteil vorgesehen, dass auch die Einleitung der Radialkraftkomponente in die Kompensationsfläche erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse in die Arbeitsstellung erfolgt. Dabei ist die Spannhülse zunächst von der Kompensationsfläche beabstandet und wird erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse in die Arbeitsstellung radial gegen die Kompensationsfläche verschoben.In a further development of the invention is advantageously provided that the introduction of the radial force component in the compensation surface is carried out only by moving the sliding sleeve in the working position. In this case, the clamping sleeve is initially spaced from the compensation surface and is moved only by moving the sliding sleeve into the working position radially against the compensation surface.
Selbstverständlich ist es auch denkbar, dass die Spannhülse bereits derart in radialer Richtung vorgespannt ist, dass eine Radialkraftkomponente bereits direkt in die Kompensationsfläche des Gegenstücks eingeleitet wird, wenn sich die Schiebehülse noch in einer Bereitschaftsstellung befindet und noch nicht in die Arbeitsstellung verschoben wurde.Of course, it is also conceivable that the clamping sleeve is already biased in such a radial direction that a radial force component is already introduced directly into the compensation surface of the counterpart when the sliding sleeve is still in a standby position and has not been moved to the working position.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante verläuft die Spannfläche senkrecht zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers. In Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist mit Vorteil vorgesehen, dass die Spannfläche an einer außenseitig radial hervorstehenden Rippe des Gegensteckers und/oder einer radial nach innen weisenden Ausnehmung des Gegensteckers vorgesehen ist. Dabei ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Spannfläche und/oder die Kompensationsfläche um den Gegenstecker umlaufend ausgebildet ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the clamping surface is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector. In an embodiment of the invention is advantageously provided that the clamping surface is provided on an outside radially projecting rib of the mating connector and / or a radially inwardly facing recess of the mating connector. It is advantageous if the clamping surface and / or the compensation surface is formed circumferentially around the mating connector.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist die Spannhülse derart ausgeformt, dass sie sich von dem Steckverbinder bzw. von der stirnseitigen Öffnung des Steckverbinders in axialer Richtung an der Spannfläche des Gegensteckers vorbei erstreckt, wobei der Endbereich in Richtung Spannfläche abgewinkelt bzw. zurückgebogen ist. Dabei verläuft der Endbereich der Spannhülse insbesondere in einem spitzen Winkel zur Längsachse des Gegensteckers. Um die Spannwirkung in axialer Richtung zu verbessern, ist mit Vorteil vorgesehen, dass die Spannhülse einen sich radial nach außen aufweitenden Bereich aufweist, welcher vorzugsweise unmittelbar benachbart zum abgebogenen Endbereich angeordnet ist.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the clamping sleeve is formed such that it extends from the connector or extends from the frontal opening of the connector in the axial direction of the clamping surface of the mating connector over, wherein the end portion is angled in the direction of clamping surface or bent back. In this case, the end region of the clamping sleeve extends in particular at an acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the mating connector. In order to improve the clamping effect in the axial direction, it is advantageously provided that the clamping sleeve has a radially outwardly widening region, which is preferably arranged immediately adjacent to the bent end region.
Um eine radiale Bewegung der Spannhülse zu ermöglichen, ist die Spannhülse mit axial verlaufenden Schlitzen versehen, wodurch Rastzungen gebildet werden. Dabei sind die Rastzungen an einem Ende durch einen umlaufenden Ringabschnitt miteinander verbunden. Alternativ besteht die Spannhülse aus voneinander beanstandeten, über den Umfang des Steckverbinders verteilten, sich in axialer Richtung erstreckenden, Spannfedern.In order to allow a radial movement of the clamping sleeve, the clamping sleeve is provided with axially extending slots, whereby locking tongues are formed. The locking tongues are connected together at one end by a circumferential ring section. Alternatively, the clamping sleeve consists of spaced apart, distributed over the circumference of the connector, extending in the axial direction, tension springs.
Es ist mit Vorteil vorgesehen, dass die Schiebehülse die Spannhülse auch in einer Bereitschaftsstellung umgreift, in welcher die Spannhülse keine Axialkraft in die Spannfläche einleitet. Die Schiebehülse kann also axial zwischen einer Bereitschaftsstellung und einer Arbeitsstellung verfahren werden. I.d.R. ist die Schiebehülse derart ausgebildet, dass bereits in der Bereitschaftsstellung eine, wenn auch geringe, Radialkraft auf die Spannhülse ausgeübt wird. Die von der Schiebehülse in die Spannhülse eingeleitete Radialkraft ist jedoch erst in der Arbeitsstellung ausreichend groß, damit von der Spannhülse eine Axialkraftkomponente in die Spannfläche des Gegensteckers eingeleitet wird.It is advantageously provided that the sliding sleeve engages around the clamping sleeve in a standby position in which the clamping sleeve does not introduce any axial force into the clamping surface. The sliding sleeve can therefore be moved axially between a ready position and a working position. Normally, the sliding sleeve is designed in such a way that, even in the ready position, one, albeit small, radial force is exerted on the clamping sleeve. However, the radial force introduced by the sliding sleeve into the clamping sleeve is sufficiently large only in the working position so that an axial force component is introduced into the clamping surface of the mating connector by the clamping sleeve.
Selbstverständlich kann die Schiebehülse auch derart ausgebildet sein, dass von der Schiebehülse in der Bereitschaftsstellung keine Kraft auf die Spannhülse ausgeübt wird.Of course, the sliding sleeve can also be designed such that no force is exerted on the clamping sleeve of the sliding sleeve in the standby position.
Es ist von Vorteil, wenn die Spannhülse mit ihrem radial äußersten, insbesondere stirnseitigen, Bereich in einer Ausnehmung am Innenumfang des Schiebeumfangs aufgenommen ist. Mit Vorteil weist die Ausnehmung einen sich radial verjüngenden Axialabschnitt auf, so dass die Schiebehülse erleichtert von der Bereitschaftsstellung axial in die Arbeitsstellung verfahrbar ist.It is advantageous if the clamping sleeve is received with its radially outermost, in particular end-side, region in a recess on the inner circumference of the sliding circumference. Advantageously, the recess has a radially tapered axial section, so that the sliding sleeve can be moved from the standby position axially into the working position.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.An embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Dabei zeigen:
Figur 1- einen Schnitt durch einen erfindungsgemäßen Steckverbinder sowie einen Schnitt durch einen von dem Steckverbinder getrennten Gegenstecker,
Figur 2- einen Schnitt durch den Steckverbinder mit aufgestecktem Gegenstecker mit einer Schiebehülse in Bereitschaftsstellung,
Figur 3- einen Schnitt durch den Steckverbinder mit aufgestecktem Gegenstecker mit der Schiebehülse in Arbeitsstellung und
Figur 4- eine schematische Vergrößerung eines Details aus
Figur 3.
- FIG. 1
- a section through a connector according to the invention and a section through a separate connector from the mating connector,
- FIG. 2
- a section through the connector with plugged mating connector with a sliding sleeve in the ready position,
- FIG. 3
- a section through the connector with plugged mating connector with the sliding sleeve in working position and
- FIG. 4
- a schematic enlargement of a detail of Figure 3.
Auf der linken Seite der Figur 1 ist ein Steckverbinder 1 dargestellt. Der koaxiale Steckverbinder 1 weist ein Gehäuse 2 auf, das an seiner Stirnseite offen ist und von einem Kanal 3 durchsetzt ist. Ein Innenleiterkontakt 4 ist in Kanal 3 angeordnet und mittels eines hülsenförmigen Isolators 5 gegenüber dem Steckgehäuse 2 isoliert. Das Steckgehäuse 2 bildet einen Außenleiter und weist stirnseitig in der Öffnung eine ringförmige, umlaufende Außenleiterkontaktfläche 6 auf. Die isolierende Hülse 5 ist stirnseitig bündig mit dieser Außenseiterkontaktfläche 6.On the left side of Figure 1, a
Innerhalb der stirnseitigen Öffnung des Steckverbinders 1 ist eine in axialer Richtung hervorstehende Spannhülse 8 befestigt, die radial in die Öffnung 7 verpresst ist. Die Spannhülse 8 ist mit axialen Schlitzen 10 versehen, wodurch mehrere federelastische Rastzungen 9 gebildet sind.Within the frontal opening of the
Um die Spannhülse 8 herum ist eine Schiebehülse 11 angeordnet, welche in axialer Richtung begrenzt axial verschiebbar ist. In den Figuren 1 und 2 befindet sich die Schiebehülse 11 in einer Bereitschaftsstellung, in der sie auf die Rastzungen 9 keine Kraft ausübt.Around the
Die Rastzungen 9 verlaufen ausgehend von einem umfänglich geschlossenen Bereich axial und parallel zur Längsachse A des Steckverbinders 1. Hieran schließt sich ein schräg, radial nach außen erweiternder Bereich 12 an. Wie in Figur 2 zu erkennen ist, sind die Rastzungen 9 mit dem sich verbreiternden Bereich 12 an einer Spannfläche 13 eines Gegensteckers 14 in axialer Richtung vorbeigeführt. Unmittelbar an den sich radial nach außen verbreiternden Bereich 12 der Rastzungen 9 schließt sich ein in Richtung stirnseitige Öffnung 7 abgewinkelter Bereich 15 der Rastzungen 9 an. Mit diesem abgewinkelten Bereich 15 werden die Rastzungen 9 wieder axial in Richtung Spannfläche 13 sowie radial in Richtung Längsachse A des Gegensteckers 14 zurückgeführt. Wie zu erkennen ist, ist das letzte Endstück der Rastzungen 9 nochmals umgebogen und verläuft radial nach außen, um eine vergrößere Auflagefläche auf der Spannfläche 13 zu bilden.The
Der Gegenstecker 14 besitzt einen Außenleiter in der Form eines im Wesentlichen zylindrischen Gehäuses 16. Stirnseitig weist das Gehäuse 16 ein ringförmige, umlaufende Außenleiterkontaktfläche 17 auf. In einem durchgehenden Kanal 18 dieses Gehäuses 16 befindet sich ein Isolator 20, in dem ein Leiter 19 angeordnet ist. Stirnseitig in Leiter 19 ist eine Buchse 21 zur Aufnahme des axial in Richtung Gegenstecker vorstehenden Innenleiterkontakts 4 des Steckverbinders 1 vorgesehen.The
In dem gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Spannfläche 13 an einer außenseitig radial hervorstehenden Rippe 22 des Gegensteckers 14 angeordnet, wobei die Spannfläche 13 orthogonal zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers 14 verläuft.In the embodiment shown, the clamping
In Figur 2 ist der Gegenstecker 14 auf den Steckverbinder 1 aufgesteckt. Hierzu wurde der Gegenstecker 14 mit seinem vorderen Ende in die Spannhülse 8 in axialer Richtung eingeschoben, bis sich die beiden Kontaktflächen 6 und 17 berühren. Die Spannhülse 8 wird bei dem Aufsteckvorgang im gezeigte Ausführungsbeispiel kurzzeitig federelastisch in radialer Richtung gedehnt. Diese ist jedoch nicht notwendiger Weise der Fall. Der Abstand der Rastungen 9 zueinander kann derart bemessen sein, dass der Gegenstecker 14 in die in Figur 2 dargestellte Position verfahren werden kann, ohne dass die Rastzungen 9 radial aufgeweitet werden müssen. Wie erwähnt, befindet sich die Schiebehülse 11 in Figur 2 in der Bereitschaftsstellung, in der sie sämtliche Rastzungen 9 umgreift. Die Rastzungen 9 sind mit ihren radial äußersten, stirnseitigen Bereichen in einer umlaufenden Ausnehmung 24 am Innenumfang 25 der Schiebehülse 11 aufgenommen. Die Ausnehmung 24 ist derart dimensioniert, dass von der Schiebehülse 11 keine radiale Kraft auf die Spannhülse 8 ausgeübt wird. Die Ausnehmung 24 weist einen sich in radialer Richtung verengenden Axialabschnitt 26 auf. In der Figur 2 gezeigten Bereitschaftsstellung liegen die Rastzungen 9 weder an der Spannfläche 13, noch an einer parallel zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers 14 verlaufenden Kompensationsfläche 27 des Gegensteckers 14 an. Es wird demnach keine Kraft von den Rastzungen 9 auf den Gegenstecker 14 ausgeübt.In Figure 2, the
In Figur 3 ist die Schiebehülse 11 in einer Arbeitsstellung gezeigt. Hierzu wurde die Schiebehülse 11 von der in Figur 2 dargestellten, zurückgezogenen Bereitschaftsstellung axial in Richtung Gegenstecker 14 verschoben. Die Axialbewegung wird durch eine endseitig an der Schiebehülse 11 vorgesehene, umlaufende und nach innen weisende Kante 28 begrenzt, die an einer radial nach außen stehenden Gegenfläche 29 des Steckgehäuses 2 zur Anlage kommt.In Figure 3, the sliding
Bei der Axialbewegung der Schiebehülse wird der Axialabschnitt 26 entlang des sich radial verbreitenden Axialabschnittes 12 der Rastzungen 9 verschoben, bis der radial äußerste Bereich der Rastzungen 9 am parallel zur Längsachse A verlaufenden Innenumfang 25 der Schiebehülse zur Anlage kommt. Hierdurch wird durch die Rastzungen 9 eine Radialkraft FR aufgebracht, die in den Federzungen 9 eine Axialkraftkomponente Fa erzeugt, die direkt, also unmittelbar, in die Spannfläche 13 des Gegensteckers 14 eingeleitet wird. Wie in Figur 3 zu erkennen ist, verformen sich die Rastzungen 9 in der Arbeitsstellung der Schiebehülse 11 derart, dass der ursprünglich knickförmige Verlauf der Rastzungen nahezu geglättet wird.During the axial movement of the sliding sleeve, the
In Figur 4 ist der Kraftverlauf der in Figur 3 dargestellten Arbeitsstellung schematisch anhand einer Rastzunge 9 dargestellt. Wie erläutert wird durch die Schiebehülse 11 in der Arbeitstellung eine Radialkraft FR in die Rastzungen 9 eingeleitet. Hierdurch entstehen bereits in den Rastzungen 9 einen Axialkraftkomponente Fa und eine Radialkraftkomponente Fr. Die Axialkraftkomponente Fa wird direkt von den freien Enden der Rastzungen 9 in die senkrecht zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers 14 verlaufende Spannfläche 13 eingeleitet und erzeugt dort eine Gegenkraft Fa'. Die Radialkraftkomponente Fr wird direkt von den freien Enden der Rastzungen 9 in eine, um den Gegenstecker 14 umlaufende und parallel zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers verlaufende, Kompensationsfläche 27 eingeleitet und erzeugt dort eine Gegenkraft bzw. Kompensationskraft Fr'. Im Gegensatz zu der in Figur 4 schematisch dargestellten Ausführung können die freien Enden der Rastzungen 9 selbstverständlich auch flächig an der Spannfläche und/oder der Kompensationsfläche 27 anliegen.In Figure 4, the force profile of the working position shown in Figure 3 is shown schematically with reference to a latching
Dadurch, dass sämtliche Radialkraftkomponenten Fr an der Kompensationsfläche 27 kompensiert werden, wird in die Spannfläche 13 nur eine Axialkraftkomponente Fa eingeleitet, auch wenn die Spannfläche 13 im Bezug auf die Längsachse A des Gegensteckers 14 geneigt ausgebildet sein sollte.Because all radial force components F r are compensated for on the
- 11
- SteckverbinderConnectors
- 22
- Steckgehäuseplug housing
- 33
- Kanalchannel
- 44
- InnenleiterkontaktInner conductor contact
- 55
- Isolatorinsulator
- 66
- AußenflächenkontaktflächeOuter surface contact area
- 77
- stirnseitige Gehäuseöffnungfrontal housing opening
- 88th
- Spannhülseclamping sleeve
- 99
- Rastzungenlocking tongues
- 1010
- axiale Schlitzeaxial slots
- 1111
- Schiebehülsesliding sleeve
- 1212
- radial nach außen geweiteter Abschnitt der Rastzungenradially outwardly widened portion of the locking tongues
- 1313
- Spannflächeclamping surface
- 1414
- GegensteckerMating connector
- 1515
- abgewinkelter bzw. abgebogener Bereich der RastzungenAngled or bent portion of the locking tongues
- 1616
- Gehäusecasing
- 1717
- AußenleiterkontaktflächeOuter conductor contact surface
- 1818
- Kanalchannel
- 1919
- Leiterladder
- 2020
- Isolatorinsulator
- 2121
- BuchseRifle
- 2222
- Ripperib
- 2323
- vorderes Endefront end
- 2424
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 2525
- Innenumfanginner circumference
- 2626
-
sich radial verengender Axialabschnitt der Ausnehmen 24radially narrowing axial section of the
exemptions 24 - 2727
- Kompensationsflächecompensation area
- 2828
- Kanteedge
- 2929
- Gegenflächecounter surface
- FR F R
- Radialkraftradial force
- Fa F a
- Axialkraftkomponenteaxial force
- Fa' F a '
- Gegenkraft zur AxialkraftkomponenteCounterforce to the axial force component
- Fr F r
- RadialkraftkomponenteRadial force component
- Fr' For '
- Gegenkraft zur RadialkraftkomponenteCounterforce to the radial force component
- AA
- Längsachselongitudinal axis
Claims (13)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die radial von der Schiebehülse (11) in der Arbeitsstellung auf die Spannhülse (8) eingeleitete Kraft FR durch die Spannhülse (8) in eine Axialkraftkomponente Fa umgeleitet wird, die direkt von der Spannhülse (8) in die Spannfläche (13) eingeleitet wird.Coaxial connector and mating connector, wherein the connector has a plug housing which is open at its end for attaching the mating connector and which is penetrated by a channel in which an inner conductor contact is arranged insulated, with a clamping sleeve and an axially displaceable sliding sleeve for mechanically connecting the Plug housing with the mating connector, wherein the sliding sleeve engages around the clamping sleeve in a working position and this exerts a radially inwardly directed force in the working position, and wherein the clamping sleeve on a clamping surface on the mating connector to the plant can be brought, and wherein an outer conductor contact surface of the mating connector axially is clamped against an outer conductor contact surface of the connector,
characterized in that the radially of the sliding sleeve (11) in the working position on the clamping sleeve (8) introduced force F R by the clamping sleeve (8) is redirected into an axial force F a directly from the clamping sleeve (8) in the clamping surface (13) is initiated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass von der Spannhülse (8) eine Radialkraftkomponente Fr direkt in eine Kompensationsfläche (27) des Gegensteckers (15) eingeleitet wird.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to claim 1,
characterized in that of the clamping sleeve (8) a radial force component F r directly into a compensation surface (27) of the mating connector (15) is introduced.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einleitung der Axialkraftkomponente Fa von der Spannhülse (9) in die Spannfläche (13) und/oder die Einleitung der Radialkraftkomponente Fr in die Kompensationsfläche erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse in die Arbeitsstellung erfolgt.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the Initiation of the Axialkraftkomponente F a of the clamping sleeve (9) in the clamping surface (13) and / or the introduction of the radial force component F r in the compensation surface only by moving the sliding sleeve into the working position.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannhülse (9) erst durch Verschieben der Schiebehülse (11) in die Arbeitsstellung an der Spannfläche (13) zur Anlage bringbar ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping sleeve (9) only by moving the sliding sleeve (11) in the working position on the clamping surface (13) can be brought to bear.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannfläche (13) senkrecht zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers (14) verläuft.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping surface (13) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector (14).
dadurch gekennzeichnet , dass die Kompensationsfläche (27) parallel zur Längsachse A des Gegensteckers (14) verläuft.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the compensation surface (27) extends parallel to the longitudinal axis A of the mating connector (14).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannfläche (13) an einer außenseitig radial hervorstehenden Rippe (22) des Gegensteckers (14) und/oder einer radial nach innen weisenden Ausnehmung des Gegensteckers (14) vorgesehen ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping surface (13) is provided on an externally radially protruding rib (22) of the mating connector (14) and / or a radially inwardly facing recess of the mating connector (14).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannfläche (13) und/oder die Kompensationsfläche (27) um den Gegenstecker (14) umlaufend ausgebildet ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping surface (13) and / or the compensation surface (27) around the mating connector (14) is formed circumferentially.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannhülse (9) axial an der Spannfläche (13) vorbeigeführt ist und der Endbereich (15) in Richtung Spannfläche (13) abgewinkelt oder gebogen ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping sleeve (9) is guided axially past the clamping surface (13) and the end region (15) is angled or bent in the direction of the clamping surface (13).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannhülse (9) einen sich radial nach außen erweiternden Bereich (12), vorzugsweise unmittelbar benachbart zum Endbereich (15), aufweist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping sleeve (9) has a radially outwardly widening region (12), preferably immediately adjacent to the end region (15).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannhülse (9) mit axial verlaufenden Schlitzen (10) versehen ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping sleeve (9) is provided with axially extending slots (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schiebehülse (11) die Spannhülse (9) auch in einer Bereitschaftsstellung umgreift, in welcher die Spannhülse (9) keine Axialkraftkomponente Fa in die Spannfläche (13) einleitet.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the sliding sleeve (11) surrounds the clamping sleeve (9) in a standby position, in which the clamping sleeve (9) no Axialkraftkomponente F a in the clamping surface (13) initiates.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Spannhülse (9) mit ihrem radial äußersten, insbesondere stirnseitigen, Bereich in einer Ausnehmung (26) am Innenumfang (25) der Schiebehülse (11) aufgenommen ist.Coaxial connector and mating connector according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the clamping sleeve (9) with its radially outermost, in particular frontal, area in a recess (26) on the inner circumference (25) of the sliding sleeve (11) is accommodated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004054022A DE102004054022B3 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2004-11-05 | Connectors and mating connectors |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1655811A1 true EP1655811A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1655811B1 EP1655811B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=35695621
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05019208A Not-in-force EP1655811B1 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2005-09-05 | Connector and mating connector |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7189113B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1655811B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1770555B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE378709T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102004054022B3 (en) |
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- 2004-11-05 DE DE102004054022A patent/DE102004054022B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2005
- 2005-01-18 US US11/037,822 patent/US7189113B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-31 CN CN2005100064288A patent/CN1770555B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-05 DE DE502005001959T patent/DE502005001959D1/en active Active
- 2005-09-05 AT AT05019208T patent/ATE378709T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-09-05 EP EP05019208A patent/EP1655811B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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DE4439852A1 (en) * | 1994-11-08 | 1996-05-09 | Spinner Gmbh Elektrotech | HF plug connector with built-in push=pull locking mechanism |
EP1222717B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2003-05-07 | Huber+Suhner Ag | Coaxial plug connector |
US20030027435A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-06 | Mario Schneider | Coaxial connection with locking by snap-fastening |
US6769926B1 (en) * | 2003-07-07 | 2004-08-03 | John Mezzalingua Associates, Inc. | Assembly for connecting a cable to an externally threaded connecting port |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1887661A2 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-13 | AMPHENOL-TUCHEL ELECTRONICS GmbH | Pluggable high tension line |
EP1887661A3 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2014-04-09 | Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics GmbH | Pluggable high tension line |
EP1906492A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-04-02 | Jinliang Qu | Electrical connector with self-locking by snap-fastening |
WO2011128666A1 (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-10-20 | Technetix Group Limited | Cable connector |
CN103050809A (en) * | 2012-12-15 | 2013-04-17 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Separated protection type electric connector |
CN111355077A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-30 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | Electrical plug connector, assembly connector and circuit board arrangement |
CN111355077B (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2021-12-28 | 罗森伯格高频技术有限及两合公司 | Electrical plug connector, assembly connector and circuit board arrangement |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7189113B2 (en) | 2007-03-13 |
US20060099853A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
DE102004054022B3 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN1770555B (en) | 2010-05-12 |
ATE378709T1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
EP1655811B1 (en) | 2007-11-14 |
CN1770555A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
DE502005001959D1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
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