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EP1519445A1 - Elektrisches Gerät mit einem isolierten Gehäuse und einer in dem Gehäuse angeordneten automatischen Anschlussklemme - Google Patents

Elektrisches Gerät mit einem isolierten Gehäuse und einer in dem Gehäuse angeordneten automatischen Anschlussklemme Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1519445A1
EP1519445A1 EP04292213A EP04292213A EP1519445A1 EP 1519445 A1 EP1519445 A1 EP 1519445A1 EP 04292213 A EP04292213 A EP 04292213A EP 04292213 A EP04292213 A EP 04292213A EP 1519445 A1 EP1519445 A1 EP 1519445A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
terminal
slot
wall
wing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP04292213A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1519445B1 (de
Inventor
Gaetan Lasmartres
Yves Nicolas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Legrand SNC
Legrand France SA
Original Assignee
Legrand SA
Legrand SNC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Legrand SA, Legrand SNC filed Critical Legrand SA
Priority to PL04292213T priority Critical patent/PL1519445T3/pl
Publication of EP1519445A1 publication Critical patent/EP1519445A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1519445B1 publication Critical patent/EP1519445B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/4819—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end the spring shape allowing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H01R4/4821—Single-blade spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4828—Spring-activating arrangements mounted on or integrally formed with the spring housing
    • H01R4/483—Pivoting arrangements, e.g. lever pushing on the spring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/2416—Means for guiding or retaining wires or cables connected to terminal blocks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to electrical apparatus comprising a terminal to automatic connection arranged in an insulating housing.
  • the self-connecting terminal is formed by a rigid member and a flexible member, the rigid member having a seat at the insertion opening, the flexible member having an elastic blade having an end edge facing the seat, the elastic lamella being adapted to deform to leave the driver, when engaged in the housing by the insertion opening, insert between the seat and the end edge of the slat and, if the driver is then asked to be removed from the housing, to trap the driver between the seat and the end edge of the coverslip.
  • the housing an orifice allowing the passage of a tool, for example the shaft of a screwdriver, so that this tool can push the elastic strip away from the seat (see for example DE 199 40 971 A).
  • a tool for example the shaft of a screwdriver
  • the housing is provided with a articulated pusher for acting on the elastic lamella, the pusher being attached on the housing or in one piece with him, the articulation being done in this last case by providing for a very thin connection zone between the pusher and the rest of the housing (see for example some electrical appliances such as a switch or plug) or by articulating the body and the cover, which constitute the housing, in the manner of a compass (see for example EP 1 152 489 A).
  • the invention aims to provide an electrical appliance of the same kind which it is simple, convenient and economical, both in production and use.
  • an electrical device comprising a housing insulation and an automatic connection terminal disposed in said housing, which has an insertion opening of an electrical conductor predetermined direction, said terminal being formed by a rigid member and by a flexible member, the rigid member having a seat at said insertion opening, the flexible member having an elastic lamella having an end edge facing said seat, said elastic strip being adapted to deform to leave said driver, when engaged in said housing by said insertion opening, insert between said seat and said end edge of the slat and, if said conductor is then urged to be removed from said housing, to wedge the conductor between said seat and said ridge end of the coverslip; characterized in that a wall of said housing presents a U-shaped slot oriented in the direction of insertion while a rigid finger protrudes internally from the section of the wall of the housing delimited by said slot, the free end of said finger being opposite said lamella, said wall section being adapted to flex to bring the finger to push said lamella so as to spread its end edge of said seat so that
  • the pusher serving to release a conductor set up in a self-connecting terminal is formed by a section of the wall of the housing, with flexibility, and with a rigid finger, unlike prior devices mentioned above, where the pusher is completely rigid and articulated by one end.
  • an apparatus according to the invention can both be equipped with a disconnection pusher and be particularly compact.
  • the electrical apparatus 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 is a terminal block of distribution intended to be arranged in a table, cabinet or cabinet electrical connection to connect one or more relatively section conductors important and a plurality of lower section conductors, so that all these conductors are at the same electrical potential.
  • the terminal block 1 comprises an insulating housing 2 and a bar of connection 3 ( Figure 4) disposed in the housing 2.
  • connection strip 3 comprises two copies of a member 4 shown in isolation in Figure 2 and has a rigid member 5 illustrated in isolation, in part, in FIG.
  • the flexible member 4 is made of a spring steel sheet cut and folded having generally a V section so that the member 4 has two wings 6 and 7.
  • the wing 6 that we see at the bottom and back in Figure 2 presents several openings 8 serving, as will be seen below, to immobilize the member 4 opposite member 5.
  • the wing 7 has transverse slots 10, regularly distributed, dividing it into a series of identical elastic strips 11, here twelve in number.
  • each lamella 11 is also subdivided by a slot oriented transversely, in a lug 12 and in a tongue 13.
  • the lug 12 is projecting relative to the general plane of the wing 7 and the 11, on the side facing the wing 6. This is obtained after practicing the slot located at the end of the blade 11, folding towards the wing 6 the portion of material located in relation to this slot on the side that we see on the left on the figure 2.
  • the tongue 13 is formed by the portion of material located on the other side of the end slot, that is to say by the portion that we see on the right on Figure 2. The tongue 13 is thus in the extension of the rest of the lamella 11.
  • the width of the lug 12 is about one-third the width of the 11 and, of course, the width of the tongue 13 is about two third of the width of the lamella 11.
  • each lamella 11 is intended to make part of an automatic connection terminal, with the slice at the end of the tongue 13, and more precisely one of the end edges which delimit this tranche, which is intended to cooperate with the driver engaged in the terminal to which the strip 11 belongs, in order to keep the driver conctact with the member 5 and to prohibit the withdrawal of this driver.
  • the width of the tongue 13 is slightly greater than the diameter maximum of conductors intended to be received in connection terminals automatic.
  • the lug 12 provides, for a finger 39 provided to push the lamella 11, by the free end thereof, so to make it bend towards wing 6, a softer surface of support, and in any case less sharp, than the tip of the tongue 13.
  • the rigid member 5 (FIG. 3) is made of a metallic material relatively thick electricity conductor so much to present a good mechanical rigidity only to offer a low electrical resistance.
  • the member 5 has a U-shaped profile and therefore has three wings, respectively 14, 15 and 16.
  • the wings 14 and 16 are facing each other while the wing 15 is disposed between the wings 14 and 16, one of the longitudinal ends of the wing 15 being connected to one of the longitudinal ends of the wing 14 and the other longitudinal end of the wing 15 being connected to one of the ends longitudinal of the wing 16.
  • the member 5 presents a series openings 17 opening each flush with the inner surface of the wing 14.
  • the latter has, for each opening 17, an opening 18 offset from the opening 17 in the longitudinal direction, on the that we see on the left in figure 3.
  • the wing 16 of the member 5 has, on the inner side, claws projections 19 (FIGS. 4 and 8) each intended to engage in a opening 8 ( Figure 2) of a flexible member 4, to hold it in place.
  • member 5 presents two series twelve openings 17 located respectively on either side of a portion Central.
  • the member 5 is intended to receive a flexible member 4 opposite of each series of openings 17 and 18, with, for each member 4, the face outer wing 6 which is supported on the inner face of the wing 16 of the member 5, with the junction between wings 6 and 7 of limb 4 which is located on the side of the wing 15 of the member 5, and with the wing 7 (and therefore each blade 11) which is disposed obliquely in the member 5, the wing 7 being inclined towards the opposite of the wing 15 and to wing 14.
  • each lamella 11 corresponds a pair formed by an opening 17 and an opening 18, with the tongue 13 of the blade 11 which is in view of the opening 17 of the member 5 and facing the portion of the wing 14 located at the right of the opening 17 while the lug 12 is next to the opening 18.
  • Each strip 11 thus forms with the portion of the member 5 which surrounds it, a terminal with automatic connection.
  • the portion of material of the wing 14 located at the right of the opening 17 serves to provide, for a driver 45 introduced by the opening 17, a seat 46 against which this driver is intended to be plated by the tongue 13 of the lamella 11, while the opening 18 is used for passage of a finger 39 intended to be controlled from the outside, in order to push the lamella 11, at the lug 12, towards the wings 6 and 16, in order to release the driver 45.
  • Member 5 also presents, to be connected to conductors of relatively large section, notches 20 in the wing 14 and in the flange 16, cutouts delimiting a contact tab 21 to the plumb of each notch 20.
  • each lug 21 is engaged in a cage (not shown) cooperating with a screw (not shown) whose barrel passes by the notch 20 located at the base of this leg 21, the cage having the side the wing 14 a threaded hole with which cooperates the barrel of the screw so that, when we tighten the latter, its end comes to bear on the leg 21, the cage is driven to the wing 14 and the relatively large section driver can be clamped between the face of the tongue 21 opposite the wing 14 and the portion of the cage looking at that opposite side.
  • member 5 is intended to be connected to four relatively large section conductors, two of which at the end that we see on the right in Figure 4 (this is the end shown in the figure 3), one in the center and one at the other end.
  • the member 5 thus comprises two notches 20 and two legs 21 corresponding to the end that we see on the right in Figure 4, another notch and corresponding tab at the other end as well as a notch and the corresponding leg in the central portion on either side of which are the respective series of twelve openings 17 each associated with an opening 18.
  • connection strip 3 formed by members 4 and 5 as well as cages and associated screws can therefore be connected to four drivers of relatively large section and twenty-four drivers of smaller section. These different drivers, when connected to the bar 3, are electrically connected to each other by the member 5.
  • the housing 2 in which is arranged the bar 3 is made of molded plastic, which material is electrically insulating and present relative flexibility.
  • the housing 2 is formed of the assembly, by snapping, of a body 50 and a cover 51. It has a generally parallelepiped shape with, side that we see below on the drawings, a boss at the locations where the bar 3 cooperates with a mobile cage to ensure the connection of a driver with relatively large section.
  • Each boss 25 has, on the face that we see in the front on FIGS. 1 and 5, an opening 26 for insertion of a section conductor relatively large in one of the mobile cage terminals.
  • each mobile cage terminal has for each mobile cage terminal a opening 27 giving access to the head of the control screw of the cage, each opening 27 being formed in the center of a stud 28 surrounding the head of such a screw.
  • the housing 2 present, the side that we see in the front in the figures 1 and 5 and to the left in FIGS. 8 to 10, a series of projecting protrusions 29 each located, as seen in Figures 8 and following, to the right of an opening 30 formed in the wall of the housing 2 in alignment with one of openings 17 of the terminal strip 3.
  • Each spout 29 defines a guide channel 31 aligned with the openings 30 and 17 so that the channel 31 and the openings 30 and 17 form together a conduit for inserting a conductor into a connection terminal rapid, this insertion duct being centered on the axis 32 oriented according to the transverse direction.
  • the housing 2 has, in the portion of its generally L-section wall that is seen at the top and back on the Figure 1 and at the top and front in Figure 6, a slot 35 comb-shaped.
  • Each slot 35 has a longitudinal branch 36 and a plurality of transverse branches 37, here thirteen in number, so that each slot 35 disengages twelve sections 38 of the wall of the housing 2 each delimited by a U-shaped portion of the slot 35.
  • Each section 38 has a width corresponding to that of the slats 11 of the member 4. Its relatively constant thickness is such that it forms a flexible bent leg.
  • Each section 38 internally projects a finger 39, as see in particular in Figure 7, each finger 39 passing through a respective opening 18 of the member 5 and having its free end which is in look at the lug 12 of a respective lamella 11, as can be seen in the Figures 8 and 9.
  • the fingers 39 each have dimensions such that they are relatively rigid.
  • Each section 38 has the opposite of the finger 39, that is to say the external side, an imprint 40 own to receive the flat blade of a screwdriver conventional electrician.
  • the inner surface of the wing 14 located at the right of the opening 17 and in view of the tongue 13 forms for the driver 45 a seat 46 against which it is held by the lamella 11 which plates it against the seat 46, the zone by which the blade 11 is in contact with the conductor 45 being formed by the end of the tongue 13.
  • each finger 39 which is arranged laterally with respect to the tongue 13, provides some guidance to the conductor 45 when it is inserted into the self-connecting terminal.
  • the driver such as 45, once installed in a terminal to automatic connection as shown in Figure 10, tends to be removed from the terminal 1, that is to say if it is subjected to a force directed towards the side that we see left in Figure 10, this driver will tend to drive with him the lamella 11, which will be bent and thus wedge against the seat 46, which prohibit the withdrawal of the driver.
  • the openings 18 are notches opening into the edge of the wing 14, the openings 18 illustrated in FIG. 4 are closed on the side of the slice of the wing 14 (they are oblong holes). This is favorable to the stiffness of the limb 5 at the level of the seats 46.
  • the notches 52 carried by the lid at the nipples 28 and, on the body 50, a loop 53 for receiving each notch 52, but with a different conformation.
  • a registration groove 54 ranging from one to the other.
  • connection terminal block 1 the number and location of mobile cage terminals is different or then there is no mobile cage terminal; mobile cage terminals are replaced by a other type of screw terminal; number and location of connection terminals automatic is different, for example with some connection terminals which are not equipped with an unlocking button formed by a section of the insulating housing such as section 38 and a protruding finger on the side such as the finger 39 while other terminals with automatic connection, even one, are equipped with such a key.
  • the mobile cage terminals and / or the insulating housing are arranged differently, for example the opening such as 30 is located on the housing other than the side of the free end of the wall section such as 38, or the free end of the section wall such as 38 and the wall portion in which the opening is formed insertions such that they are not square to each other; the wall with a U-shaped slot rather than being sectioned generally L, has another shape, for example completely flat; and / or there is provided another subdivision between the body and the lid, with example the slot defining the wall sections such as 38 and the openings such as 30 who are in the same element rather than being in distinct elements.
  • the apparatus according to the invention is not a distribution terminal block, but another electrical device, by example a switch, a socket or a lamp provided with at least a quick connect terminal of the same type as those of the terminal block distribution 1.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
EP04292213A 2003-09-26 2004-09-15 Elektrisches Gerät mit einem isolierten Gehäuse und einer in dem Gehäuse angeordneten automatischen Anschlussklemme Expired - Lifetime EP1519445B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL04292213T PL1519445T3 (pl) 2003-09-26 2004-09-15 Przyrząd elektryczny zawierający obudowę izolującą i automatyczny zacisk łączeniowy umieszczony we wspomnianej obudowie

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0311298 2003-09-26
FR0311298A FR2860346B1 (fr) 2003-09-26 2003-09-26 Appareil electrique comportant un boitier isolant et une borne a connexion automatique disposee dans ledit boitier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1519445A1 true EP1519445A1 (de) 2005-03-30
EP1519445B1 EP1519445B1 (de) 2007-07-11

Family

ID=34178959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04292213A Expired - Lifetime EP1519445B1 (de) 2003-09-26 2004-09-15 Elektrisches Gerät mit einem isolierten Gehäuse und einer in dem Gehäuse angeordneten automatischen Anschlussklemme

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1519445B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE367002T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602004007447T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2289455T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2860346B1 (de)
PL (1) PL1519445T3 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2051332A2 (de) 2007-10-17 2009-04-22 Gewiss S.P.A. Verbessertes Schnellanschluss-Endgerät
EP2159887A1 (de) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-03 Legrand France Elektrisches Gerät mit isolierendem Träger und lösbarer Anschlussleiste
TWI454003B (zh) * 2007-07-04 2014-09-21 Weidmueller Interface 連接裝置，組成連接裝置的配置，以及用於將連接裝置組裝在一結構性元件上面的方法

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2941569B1 (fr) 2009-01-28 2012-12-14 Legrand France Appareil electrique a borne de connexion automatique
DE102009054373A1 (de) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-26 Bimed Teknik A.S., Büyükcekmece Anschlussklemme und Verwendung einer Anschlussklemme zum elektrischen Anschluss von Leitern

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8523263U1 (de) * 1985-08-13 1985-10-03 Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg Anschluß- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte
US4759726A (en) * 1985-08-13 1988-07-26 Reed Devices, Inc. Screwless type electrical terminal block
EP0458410A1 (de) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Elektrisches Verbindungselement zum Anschliessen eines drahtförmigen elektrischen Leiters
EP1182750A2 (de) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-27 Adels-contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG Elektrische Klemmeneinrichtung
US20020074218A1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-06-20 Moret Codina Maria Cristina Unit for connecting conductor terminals

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8523263U1 (de) * 1985-08-13 1985-10-03 Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg Anschluß- bzw. Verbindungsklemme für elektrische Geräte
US4759726A (en) * 1985-08-13 1988-07-26 Reed Devices, Inc. Screwless type electrical terminal block
EP0458410A1 (de) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-27 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Elektrisches Verbindungselement zum Anschliessen eines drahtförmigen elektrischen Leiters
EP1182750A2 (de) * 2000-08-09 2002-02-27 Adels-contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH & Co. KG Elektrische Klemmeneinrichtung
US20020074218A1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-06-20 Moret Codina Maria Cristina Unit for connecting conductor terminals

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI454003B (zh) * 2007-07-04 2014-09-21 Weidmueller Interface 連接裝置，組成連接裝置的配置，以及用於將連接裝置組裝在一結構性元件上面的方法
EP2051332A2 (de) 2007-10-17 2009-04-22 Gewiss S.P.A. Verbessertes Schnellanschluss-Endgerät
EP2051332A3 (de) * 2007-10-17 2012-09-05 GEWISS S.p.A. Verbessertes Schnellanschluss-Endgerät
EP2159887A1 (de) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-03 Legrand France Elektrisches Gerät mit isolierendem Träger und lösbarer Anschlussleiste
FR2935552A1 (fr) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-05 Legrand France Appareil electrique comportant un support isolant et un bornier amovible

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2860346A1 (fr) 2005-04-01
ATE367002T1 (de) 2007-08-15
EP1519445B1 (de) 2007-07-11
DE602004007447D1 (de) 2007-08-23
PL1519445T3 (pl) 2007-11-30
FR2860346B1 (fr) 2006-03-10
DE602004007447T2 (de) 2008-03-20
ES2289455T3 (es) 2008-02-01

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