EP1519120A1 - Elektrisch angetriebene Brandschutzklappe - Google Patents
Elektrisch angetriebene Brandschutzklappe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1519120A1 EP1519120A1 EP04104470A EP04104470A EP1519120A1 EP 1519120 A1 EP1519120 A1 EP 1519120A1 EP 04104470 A EP04104470 A EP 04104470A EP 04104470 A EP04104470 A EP 04104470A EP 1519120 A1 EP1519120 A1 EP 1519120A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- damper
- fire
- damper blade
- fire damper
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/12—Hinged dampers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C2/00—Fire prevention or containment
- A62C2/06—Physical fire-barriers
- A62C2/24—Operating or controlling mechanisms
- A62C2/246—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators
- A62C2/247—Operating or controlling mechanisms having non-mechanical actuators electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/32—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies
- F24F11/33—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke
- F24F11/35—Responding to malfunctions or emergencies to fire, excessive heat or smoke by closing air passages
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrically driven Fire damper according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Fire dampers with actuators and spring return are used as safety actuators.
- the actuators are in normal operation by the integrated actuator placed in open position and held in this position. in the Incident or for verification purposes, the actuator should be its Occupy security position and in this position opposite Channel-side actions are locked.
- the ingestion the safety position takes place at interruption of the Power supply, either through a power outage or through a targeted, via control electronics and sensors triggered Power failure.
- a safety actuator can for example, the spread of fire and to prevent smoke in ventilation systems and breakthroughs for ventilation ducts in fire walls in case of fire fireproof seal.
- Actuators with spring return for fire dampers are in the air conditioning, ventilation and control technology well known.
- D1 discloses a fire damper with associated control system for at least one flap.
- a disadvantage of the known fire dampers is the complicated and time-consuming factory Assembly and disassembly of the flap and the actuator and the replacement of the actuator due to maintenance at walled fire damper.
- the Lock in the open as well as in the safety position In practice it often comes with a complex interior or externally attached to the flap mounted poles accomplished. These rods make assembly difficult and must to be adjusted. In addition, they are considered moving parts and therefore pose a security risk.
- the object of the present invention is to provide of electrically operated fire dampers without the above-mentioned disadvantages of conventional systems.
- the fire damper with actuator should be cheap, with as little as possible movable parts can be made, the installation and expansion should be possible in the simplest way, for example even with a walled fire damper.
- the actuator should also be as compact as possible.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a fire damper 1, hereinafter called flap 1.
- flap 1 In open Position is the damper blade 11 in the direction of the channel 2, so that essentially the whole, here rectangular, cross-section of the channel 2 is released.
- the damper blade 11 has the same geometric shape as the cross-section of the channel 2, but is so much smaller that the damper blade 11 with a essentially 90 ° rotation into the channel 2 closing Security position can be brought without it touched channel 2.
- the damper blade 11 is for example rotatably mounted about a vertical axis.
- An overhead, partly located in a channel above the breakthrough for the channel 2 Wall recess inserted actuator 4 can Turn damper blade 11 about a substantially right angle.
- the actuator 4 is in mounting the flap 1 within a fire wall 5 only in a wall recess inserted and then to the torque lock, for example, with a screw 6, as far as possible Flap axle 3 and easily accessible fixed to the channel 2. It is included in the idea of the invention that the actuator 4 each after accessibility also under the channel 2 or laterally on Channel 2 with horizontal flap axis 3 are attached can.
- Fig. 2a, b is a first embodiment of the damper blade 11 shown in safety position.
- the damper blade 11 has a groove 7 at the top and bottom.
- the flap axis 3 is not continuous throughout the channel height, but will formed by two short Achsend GmbHe 8 and the damper blade 11.
- the Achsend thoroughlye 8 are non-positively with one each attached to the direction of the flap axis 3 at right angles Comb 13 connected.
- a pivot bearing 9 for example, a sliding bearing, embedded for receiving the lower Achsend GmbH 8 and the upper, for example, a square axle cross-section having Achsend constitutional 8 is positively in the hollow axle the load torque lock 18 introduced.
- the Damper blade 11 is inserted with the grooves 7 in the two ridges 13 become.
- the grooves 7 are not over the entire length of the Damper blade 11 continuously, but they end on a Flap half, depending on the length of the combs 13 so that the Combs 13 in the correct position at the ends of the grooves. 7 attacks. In this way, the damper blade 11 of a Side be pushed onto the ridges 13, to the correct, defined by the ends of the grooves 7 position.
- the properly positioned and adjusted damper blade 11 can then at the ridges 13 and thus at the Achsend constitutionalen. 8 fixed by means of a compound 12 and so against subsequent horizontal shifts are saved.
- This connection 12 for example, by means of screw directly into the Comb 13 done.
- Another embodiment of the invention for preventing displacement of the damper blade in Direction of the groove 7, is that frictionally with the axle end piece 8 connected U-shaped guide parts 24, For example, made of sheet steel, the damper blade 11th close to the axis and these guide parts 24 at right positioned damper blade 11 with the damper blade 11 by means of Connections 12 are connected.
- the comb 13 can the Fill groove 7 also over the full width of the flap.
- the actuator 4 is at Installation within a fire wall 5 flush in one Wall recess inserted on the channel 2 and with a screw 6 attached to the channel 2. Subsequently, the actuator 4 by power or by manual winding in open position brought, the two Achsend thoroughlye 8 are in the camp 9, 10 inserted, the damper blade 11 is with the grooves 7 in the combs 13 of Achsend suprae 8 retracted and finally by means of connections 12 and depending on the design by means of guide parts 24 attached to the Achsend congressen 8. The assembly the actuator 4 and the damper blade 11 can completely take place from the side of the actuator 4 from.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the structure of a first embodiment the actuator 4. It consists essentially from only four components.
- the required reduction of the transmission 17 depends on the performance of the Electric motor 15 off. In normal operation, the electric motor opens 15 via gear 17, the damper blade 11 and pulls simultaneously the spring return 16.
- the electric motor 15 is the actual one Drive source of the actuator 4. For starting and getting the open position of the damper blade 11 must the Electric motor 15 are continuously powered. at Reaching the open position, the damper blade 11 and thus Also, the electric motor 15 mechanically prevented from turning further.
- the further energized and now blocked Electric motor 15 generates a sufficiently large torque to to compensate for the restoring force of the tensioned spring return 16.
- the cocked turns Spring return 16 the damper blade 11 via gear 17 in the closed safety position back, the electric motor 15 due to the fixed clutch also backwards is turned.
- spring return 16 is typically a Spiral spring used, but there are other springs for Storage of the required return energy conceivable and according to the invention.
- actuator 4 has the spring return 16 via a manual winding to open the damper blade 11, for example by means of a hexagon socket screw.
- Lastmomentsperren 18 are prior art and therefore not described in detail here. They allow one unimpeded drive of a machine part in both Turning directions, while retroactive torques of the driven Partly locked to the drive in both directions of rotation become.
- the load torque lock 18 thus allows free torque transmission in the drive direction, but locks Torque reaction from the drive part. It is necessary so that the damper blade 11 is not by forces acting on it can be moved.
- spring return 16 and strongly reducing gear 17 are the Professional known many variants. These are in the spirit of the invention including.
- the electric motor 15 also directly tension the spring return 16, which in turn by means of gear 17 and load torque lock 18 with the Damper shaft 3 is coupled.
- Fig. 4 shows the mounted on the damper shaft 3 Lastmomentsperre 18.
- Mechanical stops 20 on both sides of a substantially rectangular segment, for example the output gear 25, make impossible over-rotation of the damper blade 11 when approaching the safety position or the open position.
- limit switches or sensors 21 actuates which information about the flap position for example, to an electronic control and regulation can deliver. This information can but for example also for the regulation of the torque of the electric motor 15 are used in the open position of the damper blade 11.
- limit switches or sensors 21 are not necessary.
- Fig. 5 shows a first possibility, such as a complete Seal of the damper blade 11 in case of fire, can be achieved can.
- This is done by means of thermally activated expanding Substances 14, which, for example, on the flap leaf edges are attached.
- These substances 14, for example Foams expand at high temperatures and close thereby the remaining narrow gap between the channel wall and damper blade 11 airtight. The process is irreversible.
- the now glued flap leaf 11 must then be broken out and replaced with a new one.
- Fig. 6 is another way to complete the seal of the Damper blade 11 shown in case of fire.
- the thermally expanding Fabric 14 is applied to stops inside the channel.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Brandschutzklappe in Offenstellung im Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 2a,b
- das Klappenblatt eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels in Sicherheitsstellung im Quer- und Längsschnitt,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung des Stellantriebes,
- Fig. 4
- eine schematische Darstellung der Lastmomentsperre,
- Fig. 5
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtung der Klappenränder gegenüber den Kanalwänden,
- Fig. 6
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Dichtung der Klappenränder gegenüber den Kanalwänden.
Claims (11)
- Brandschutzklappe (1) für Lüftungs- und Klimaanlagen mit einem integrierten Stellantrieb (4), welcher einen Elektromotor (15), einen Federrücklauf (16) und eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung (18) für die Sicherheitsstellung der Brandschutzklappe aufweist, wobei das Klappenblatt (11) im Wesentlichen die Form des Kanalquerschnittes aufweist, um eine Achse gedreht werden kann und entweder in eine den Kanal (2) schliessende Sicherheitsposition oder eine den Kanal (2) im Wesentlichen offen lassende Arbeitsposition gebracht werden kann, wobei das Klappenblatt (11) bei Unterbruch der Energieversorgung des Stellantriebes (4) automatisch die Sicherheitsposition einnimmt und das Klappenblatt (11) in dieser Position verriegelt wird,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdas Klappenblatt (11) der Brandschutzklappe (1) auf den achszugewandten Seiten Nuten (7) aufweist,zwei Achsendstücke (8) rechtwinklig zur Achsrichtung kraftschlüssig verbunden in die Nuten (7) des Klappenblattes passende Kämme (13) aufweisendie Montage des Klappenblattes (11) bei fest montiertem Stellantrieb (4) ohne Anheben desselben erfolgen kann. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach Patentanspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Nuten (7) im Klappenblatt (11) zum Aufschieben des Klappenblattes (11) auf die Kämme (13) nur auf einer Seite des Klappenblattes (11) bis an den Rand geführt sind und auf der anderen Seite die Nuten (7) nur so weit ausgeführt sind, dass die Kämme (13) in der richtigen Position anschlagen. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Montage des Klappenblattes (11) in Offenstellung durch Einführen des Klappenblattes (11) auf die Kämme (13) der vorgängig in die Drehlager (9, 10) eingesetzten Achsendstücke (8) erfolgen kann. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Verriegelung der Brandschutzklappe (1) in Sicherheitsstellung mittels einer Lastmomentsperre (18) erfolgt. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Elektromotor (15) und der Federrücklauf (16) mittels eines stark untersetzenden Getriebes (17) (1:500 bis 1:10'000) mit der Klappenachse (3) gekoppelt sind. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 5 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
Elektromotor (15), Federrücklauf (16) und Klappenachse (3) mittels dem stark untersetzenden Getriebe (17) fix gekoppelt sind und zu keiner Zeit ein Element ausgekuppelt werden kann. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 6 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Federrücklauf (16) mittels eines Handaufzuges aufgezogen werden kann. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Einnehmen mindestens einer Extremposition des Klappenblattes (11), Offenstellung oder Sicherheitsstellung, mittels eines durch Drehung der Klappenachse (3) betätigten Sensors (21) elektrisch festgestellt werden kann. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach Patentanspruch 1 bis 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mindestens ein Sensor (21) ein Endschalter ist. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 9 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im Stellantrieb (4) die Drehung der Klappenachse (3) mittels mechanischer Anschläge (20) auf eine Drehung zwischen Offenstellung und Sicherheitsstellung begrenzt wird. - Brandschutzklappe (1) nach Patentanspruch 10 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Anschläge unmittelbar die Drehung der Klappenachse (3) einschränken.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20314559U DE20314559U1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2003-09-19 | Elektrisch angetriebene Brandschutzklappe |
DE20314559U | 2003-09-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1519120A1 true EP1519120A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
EP1519120B1 EP1519120B1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
Family
ID=29724222
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04104470A Expired - Lifetime EP1519120B1 (de) | 2003-09-19 | 2004-09-15 | Elektrisch angetriebene Brandschutzklappe |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1519120B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE333074T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20314559U1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2898062A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Yvroud Europ Des Fluides Sa | Volet coupe-feu destine a etre integre dans un tunnel et procede de montage d'un tel volet dans un tunnel |
WO2008125499A2 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Belimo Holding Ag | Antriebssystem für eine brandschutzklappe |
CN110925996A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 壁挂式防爆空调专用控制模块 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005012228A1 (de) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-11-02 | Werner Wildeboer | Brandschutzeinrichtung für eine lufttechnische Anlage mit zumindest einem einen Querschnitt der lufttechnischen Anlage verschließenden Absperrelement |
WO2008122140A1 (de) * | 2007-04-04 | 2008-10-16 | Newenta Ag | Stellantrieb für eine brandschutzklappe |
DE102009011501B4 (de) * | 2009-03-06 | 2016-06-30 | Werner Wildeboer | Auslöseeinrichtung für ein Klappenblatt einer Brandschutzklappe |
CN116123296B (zh) * | 2023-03-22 | 2023-09-08 | 江苏阿波罗空调净化设备制造有限公司 | 一种电控防火气密蝶阀 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3813170A1 (de) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Friedrich Rathgeber Kg Regelte | Thermisch steuerbare absperreinrichtung in rohrleitungen fuer gasfoermige stroemungsmedien |
WO1994026352A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Nv Brandstopp Ab | Fire damper and a fire damper control system |
US5533929A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-09 | Attridge, Jr.; Russell G. | Remotely trippable and resettable damper |
EP0816774A1 (de) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-07 | Aldes Aeraulique | Abdichtungsvorrichtung für einen Lüftungskanal, insbesondere Brandschutzklappe oder Entlüftungsklappe |
EP0829689A1 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-18 | Aldes Aeraulique | Abdichtung für Sperrungsvorrichtung für einen Lüftungskanal, insbesondere Brandschutzklappe oder Entlüftungsklappe |
DE10104923C1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-10-02 | Lta Lufttechnische Komponenten | Brandschutzklappe für Lüftungssysteme |
-
2003
- 2003-09-19 DE DE20314559U patent/DE20314559U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 AT AT04104470T patent/ATE333074T1/de active
- 2004-09-15 EP EP04104470A patent/EP1519120B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-15 DE DE502004000948T patent/DE502004000948D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3813170A1 (de) * | 1988-04-20 | 1989-11-02 | Friedrich Rathgeber Kg Regelte | Thermisch steuerbare absperreinrichtung in rohrleitungen fuer gasfoermige stroemungsmedien |
WO1994026352A1 (en) * | 1993-05-12 | 1994-11-24 | Nv Brandstopp Ab | Fire damper and a fire damper control system |
US5533929A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1996-07-09 | Attridge, Jr.; Russell G. | Remotely trippable and resettable damper |
EP0816774A1 (de) * | 1996-06-24 | 1998-01-07 | Aldes Aeraulique | Abdichtungsvorrichtung für einen Lüftungskanal, insbesondere Brandschutzklappe oder Entlüftungsklappe |
EP0829689A1 (de) * | 1996-09-11 | 1998-03-18 | Aldes Aeraulique | Abdichtung für Sperrungsvorrichtung für einen Lüftungskanal, insbesondere Brandschutzklappe oder Entlüftungsklappe |
DE10104923C1 (de) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-10-02 | Lta Lufttechnische Komponenten | Brandschutzklappe für Lüftungssysteme |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2898062A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-07 | Yvroud Europ Des Fluides Sa | Volet coupe-feu destine a etre integre dans un tunnel et procede de montage d'un tel volet dans un tunnel |
WO2008125499A2 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-10-23 | Belimo Holding Ag | Antriebssystem für eine brandschutzklappe |
WO2008125499A3 (de) * | 2007-04-12 | 2008-12-18 | Belimo Holding Ag | Antriebssystem für eine brandschutzklappe |
US20100056039A1 (en) * | 2007-04-12 | 2010-03-04 | Belimo Holding Ag | Drive system for a fire protection flap |
RU2472547C2 (ru) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-01-20 | Белимо Холдинг Аг | Приводная система для противопожарной заслонки |
CN101657234B (zh) * | 2007-04-12 | 2013-03-27 | 贝利莫控股公司 | 用于防火活门的驱动系统 |
CN110925996A (zh) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 无锡职业技术学院 | 壁挂式防爆空调专用控制模块 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20314559U1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
DE502004000948D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
EP1519120B1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
ATE333074T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
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