EP1499671A1 - Composition de caoutchouc comportant un polysulfure siloxane - Google Patents
Composition de caoutchouc comportant un polysulfure siloxaneInfo
- Publication number
- EP1499671A1 EP1499671A1 EP03725031A EP03725031A EP1499671A1 EP 1499671 A1 EP1499671 A1 EP 1499671A1 EP 03725031 A EP03725031 A EP 03725031A EP 03725031 A EP03725031 A EP 03725031A EP 1499671 A1 EP1499671 A1 EP 1499671A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- composition according
- chosen
- radicals
- phr
- siloxane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl-ethylene Natural products C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003161 (C1-C6) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 79
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 33
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- -1 vinyl aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 6
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001441571 Hiodontidae Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-ethoxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)CCCCl IIFBEYQLKOBDQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;2-methylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C=CC=C.CC(=C)C=C VLLYOYVKQDKAHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 4
- YYUPXWUUUZXFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy-dimethyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)OCC YYUPXWUUUZXFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWXNCIWCJNCXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropyl-hydroxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(O)CCCCl KWXNCIWCJNCXMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006236 Super Abrasion Furnace Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002897 diene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AHBULOFRXMHKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-dimethyl-propylsilane Chemical compound CCC[Si](C)(C)O AHBULOFRXMHKGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbuta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ROGIWVXWXZRRMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000006238 High Abrasion Furnace Substances 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJLJNLUARMMMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-(3-chloropropyl)-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(Cl)CCCCl BJLJNLUARMMMLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibenzylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WITDFSFZHZYQHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfiram Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CC)CC AUZONCFQVSMFAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VILGDADBAQFRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SN(SC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)C(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 VILGDADBAQFRJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyltriethoxysilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC MSRJTTSHWYDFIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium polysulfide Chemical compound [Na+].S HYHCSLBZRBJJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 2
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012936 vulcanization activator Substances 0.000 description 2
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical class [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N (2e,4e)-hexa-2,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C\C APPOKADJQUIAHP-GGWOSOGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenylguanidine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=N)NC1=CC=CC=C1 OWRCNXZUPFZXOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMWCQCYUKQZPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C(=C)C(C)=C HMWCQCYUKQZPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical class ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=C(C=C)C(C)=C1 PDELBHCVXBSVPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethenylbenzene Chemical class COC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 CTHJQRHPNQEPAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-3-methylidenepent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(C)=C PJXJBPMWCKMWLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;prop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N NTXGQCSETZTARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC PGAXJQVAHDTGBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083094 guanine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentane Chemical group CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-n-cyclohexylcyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N(C1CCCCC1)SC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 CMAUJSNXENPPOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003192 poly(bis maleimide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/02—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes having separate inflatable inserts, e.g. with inner tubes; Means for lubricating, venting, preventing relative movement between tyre and inner tube
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/16—Sealing means between beads and rims, e.g. bands
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/549—Silicon-containing compounds containing silicon in a ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C2015/0614—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the chafer or clinch portion, i.e. the part of the bead contacting the rim
Definitions
- the present invention relates to rubber compositions which can be used in particular for the manufacture of tires or semi-finished products for tires, as well as to crosslinking agents which can be used for crosslinking elastomeric networks in such compositions.
- the principle of vulcanization lies in the creation of sulfur bridges between two macromolecules by reaction on the double bonds of these diene elastomers.
- One of the remarkable characteristics of vulcanization is the simplicity with which this reaction can be controlled by adding compounds having an accelerating or retarding effect.
- By playing on the respective sulfur and accelerator levels it is in particular possible to control the vulcanization yield, to obtain sulfur bridges of different configurations which lead, for a given rubber composition, to possible adjustments of the properties. , both raw and cooked.
- sulfur vulcanization has certain known drawbacks, including the problem of blooming in the raw state, due to migration of sulfur to the surface of the rubber articles considered, and above all a limited resistance of the vulcanizates in the baked state, due to thermal aging of the latter ("thermal aging").
- the vulcanizates of diene elastomers crosslinked from sulfur exhibit significant sensitivity to temperature when the latter reaches a value close to the initial curing or vulcanization temperature.
- This phenomenon known as reversion, is accompanied by a degradation of the mechanical properties of the vulcanized material.
- a first subject of the invention relates to a rubber composition, usable for the manufacture of tires, based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a siloxane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I):
- the number x, whole or fractional, is equal to or greater than 2;
- the radicals Z, which are identical or different, are divalent linking groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms;
- the radicals R, which are identical or different, are hydrocarbon groups preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the rubber compositions according to the invention having improved resistance to reversion, based on a diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a crosslinking system, are capable of being prepared by a process which constitutes a Another object of the invention, said method comprising the following steps: incorporating into a diene elastomer, during a first step called “non-productive", at least one reinforcing filler, by thermomechanically kneading the whole, in one or more times, until reaching a maximum temperature between 110 ° C and 190 ° C; • cool the assembly to a temperature below 100 ° C; then incorporating, during a second so-called “productive” step, the crosslinking system; kneading everything up to a maximum temperature below 110 ° C., and being characterized in that said crosslinking system comprises a polysulfide siloxane corresponding to the general formula (I) above.
- the invention also relates to the use of a composition according to the invention for the manufacture of finished articles or semi-finished products comprising a rubber composition according to the invention, these articles or products being intended for any ground connection system for motor vehicles, such as tires, internal safety supports for tires, wheels, rubber springs, elastomeric joints, other suspension and anti-vibration elements.
- the invention particularly relates to the use of a composition according to the invention for the manufacture of tires or semi-finished rubber products intended for these tires, these semi-finished articles being chosen in particular from the group consisting by the treads, the sub-layers intended for example to be placed under these treads, the crown reinforcement plies, the sides, the plies
- a subject of the invention is also these finished articles and semi-finished products themselves, in particular tires and semi-finished products for tires, when they comprise an elastomeric composition in accordance with the invention.
- the tires in accordance with the invention may in particular be intended for passenger vehicles as well as for industrial vehicles chosen from vans, "Heavy goods vehicles” - ie, metro, bus, road transport equipment (trucks, tractors, trailers), off-road vehicles - the road -, agricultural or civil engineering machinery, planes, other transport or handling vehicles.
- the rubber compositions are characterized, before and after curing, as indicated below.
- the Mooney plasticity measurement is made according to the following principle: the composition in the raw state (i.e., before baking) is molded in a cylindrical enclosure heated to 100 ° C. After one minute of preheating, the rotor turns within the test tube at 2 revolutions / minute and the torque useful for maintaining this movement is measured after 4 minutes of rotation.
- the measurements are carried out at 130 ° C, in accordance with French standard NF T 43-005 (1991).
- the evolution of the consistometric index as a function of time makes it possible to determine the toasting time of the rubber compositions, assessed in accordance with the aforementioned standard by parameter T5 (case of a large rotor), expressed in minutes, and defined as being the time necessary to obtain an increase in the consistometric index (expressed in MU) of 5 units above the minimum value measured for this index.
- P10-1441 / JR rheometric as a function of time describes the evolution of the stiffening of the composition as a result of the vulcanization reaction (see attached FIG. 4).
- the measurements are processed according to DIN 53529 - part 2 (March 1983): the minimum and maximum torques, measured in dN.m (deciNewton.meter), are respectively named C mm and C max ; t, is the induction time, that is to say the time necessary for the start of the vulcanization reaction.
- t is the induction time, that is to say the time necessary for the start of the vulcanization reaction.
- ⁇ Couple in dN.m
- the mechanical or dynamic properties indicated below are those measured at the "optimum cooking", that is to say, in known manner, those obtained, for a temperature of determined cooking, after the minimum cooking time to reach the maximum rheometric torque C max .
- the dynamic properties ⁇ G * and tan max ( ⁇ ) are measured on a viscoanalyzer (Metravib VA4000), according to standard ASTM D 5992-96.
- the response of a sample of vulcanized composition (4 mm thick cylindrical test piece and 400 mm 2 section) is recorded, subjected to a sinusoidal stress in alternating single shear, at the frequency of 10 Hz, under normal conditions of temperature (23 ° C) according to standard ASTM D 1349-99.
- a deformation amplitude sweep is carried out from 0.1 to 50% (outward cycle), then from 50% to 1% (return cycle).
- the exploited results are the complex dynamic shear modulus (G *) and the loss factor tan ( ⁇ ).
- G * complex dynamic shear modulus
- ⁇ loss factor
- the reversion can be analyzed according to different methods, the aim being to determine, in an indirect way, the evolution of the density of the sulfur bridges, between a cooking at the optimum (C max ) and a prolonged cooking.
- the first approach consists in measuring the evolution of the rheometric torque: the parameters ⁇ R 60 and ⁇ R 120 represent the evolution in% of the torque between C max and the torque measured after
- P10-1441 / JR 60 or 120 min of cooking respectively, at a determined cooking temperature (for example 150 ° C or 165 ° C).
- the second approach consists in measuring the evolution of the MAI 00 or MA300 modules: the parameters ⁇ MA100 and ⁇ MA300 correspond to the evolution in% of the respective modules between the optimum cooking (C max ) and after a prolonged cooking of 2 hours, at a specific cooking temperature (for example 150 ° C or 165 ° C).
- the rubber compositions according to the invention are based on at least one diene elastomer, a reinforcing filler and a siloxane polysulphide corresponding to the general formula (I) mentioned above.
- composition based on
- a composition comprising the mixture and / or the in situ reaction product of the various constituents used, some of these base constituents being capable of, or intended to react between them, at least in part, during the various stages of manufacturing the composition, in particular during its crosslinking.
- iene elastomer or rubber in known manner an elastomer derived at least in part (i.e. a homopolymer or a copolymer) from diene monomers (monomers carrying two carbon-carbon double bonds, conjugated or not).
- diene elastomer a diene elastomer derived at least in part from conjugated diene monomers, having a rate of units or units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 15% (% in moles).
- diene elastomers such as butyl rubbers or copolymers of dienes and of alpha-olefins of the EPDM type do not enter into the preceding definition and can be qualified in particular as "essentially saturated diene elastomers". "(rate of motifs of diene origin low or very low, always less than 15%).
- the expression “highly unsaturated” diene elastomer is understood in particular to mean a diene elastomer having a content of units of diene origin (conjugated dienes) which is greater than 50%.
- P10-1441 / JR (a) - any homopolymer obtained by polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer having from 4 to 12 carbon atoms;
- 1,3-butadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-di (C1-C5 alkyl) -1,3-butadienes such as, for example, are suitable.
- vinyl-aromatic compounds suitable for example, styrene, ortho-, meta-, para-methylstyrene, the commercial "vinyl-toluene" mixture, para-tertiobutylstyrene, methoxystyrenes, chlorostyrenes, vinyl mesitylene, divinylbenzene , vinylnaphthalene.
- the copolymers can contain between 99% and 20% by weight of diene units and from 1% to 80% by weight of vinyl aromatic units.
- the elastomers can have any microstructure which is a function of the polymerization conditions used, in particular the presence or absence of a modifying and / or randomizing agent and the quantities of modifying and / or randomizing agent used.
- the elastomers can for example be block, statistical, sequence, microsequenced and be prepared in dispersion or in solution; they can be coupled and / or stars or functionalized with a coupling and / or star-forming or functionalizing agent.
- polybutadienes are suitable and in particular those having a content of -1,2 units between 4% and 80% or those having a cis-1,4 content greater than 80%, polyisoprenes, butadiene copolymers- styrene and in particular those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 40%, a content of -1,2 bonds in the butadiene part of between 4% and 65%, a content of trans-1,4 bonds of between 20% and 80%, butadiene-isoprene copolymers and in particular those having an isoprene content of between 5% and 90% by weight
- Tg glass transition temperature
- butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymers are particularly suitable those having a styrene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 10% and 40%, an isoprene content of between 15% and 60% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 50%, a butadiene content of between 5% and 50% by weight and more particularly between 20% and 40%, a content of -1.2 units of the butadiene part of between 4% and 85%, a content in trans units -1.4 of the butadiene part between 6% and 80%, a content in units -1.2 plus -3.4 of the isoprene part between 5% and 70 % and a content of trans units -1.4 of the isoprenic part of between 10% and 50%, and more generally any butadiene-styrene-isoprene copolymer having a Tg of between -20 ° C. and -70 ° C.
- the diene elastomer of the composition according to the invention is chosen from the group of highly unsaturated diene elastomers constituted by polybutadienes (BR), natural rubber (NR), polyisoprenes synthesis (IR), butadiene copolymers (in particular butadiene-styrene (SBR), butadiene-isoprene (BIR), butadiene-acrylonitrile (NBR)), isoprene copolymers (in particular isoprene-styrene (SIR) or butadiene -styrene-isoprene (SBIR)), and mixtures of these elastomers.
- BR polybutadienes
- NR natural rubber
- IR polyisoprenes synthesis
- IR butadiene copolymers
- SBR butadiene-styrene
- BIR butadiene-isoprene
- NBR butadiene-acrylonitrile
- composition according to the invention can, for example, be used as a tread for a tire, whether it is a new or used tire (in the case of retreading).
- the diene elastomer is preferably an SBR or a blend (mixture) of SBR / BR, SBR / NR (or SBR / IR), or BR / NR (or BR / IR).
- an SBR elastomer in particular an SBR is used having a styrene content of between 20% and 30% by weight, a vinyl bond content of the butadiene part of between 15% and 65%, a bond content trans-1,4 between 15% and 75% and a Tg between -20 ° C and -55 ° C
- this SBR copolymer preferably prepared in solution (SSBR), being optionally used in admixture with a polybutadiene (BR ) preferably having more than 90% of cis-1,4 bonds.
- the diene elastomer is preferably, at least for the most part, an isoprene elastomer.
- isoprene elastomer means, in a known manner, a homopolymer or a copolymer of isoprene, in other words a diene elastomer chosen from the group consisting of natural rubber (NR), synthetic polyisoprenes (IR), the various isoprene copolymers and mixtures of these elastomers.
- isoprene copolymers mention will be made in particular of isobutene-isoprene (butyl rubber - IIR), isoprene-styrene (SIR), isoprene-butadiene (BIR) and isoprene copolymers.
- the isoprene elastomer is preferably natural rubber or a synthetic polyisoprene of the cis-1,4 type.
- polyisoprenes are preferably used having a rate (mol%) of cis-1,4 bonds greater than 90%, more preferably still greater than 98%.
- the diene elastomer can also consist, in part, of another highly unsaturated elastomer such as, for example, an SBR elastomer.
- the composition according to the invention may contain at least one essentially saturated diene elastomer, in particular at least one EPDM copolymer, that this copolymer is for example used or not in admixture with one or more of the highly unsaturated diene elastomers mentioned above.
- compositions of the invention may contain a single diene elastomer or a mixture of several diene elastomers, the diene elastomer or elastomers being able to be used in combination with any type of synthetic elastomer other than diene, or even with polymers other than elastomers, for example thermoplastic polymers.
- reinforcing filler known for its capacity to reinforce a rubber composition which can be used for the manufacture of tires, for example an organic filler such as carbon black or an inorganic reinforcing filler such as silica which will be used, can be used. then associated a coupling agent.
- carbon blacks all carbon blacks are suitable, in particular blacks of the HAF ("High Abrasion Furnace”), ISAF ("Intermediate Super Abrasion Furnace”), SAF ("Super Abrasion Furnace”) type, conventionally used in tires ( tire grade black tires), for example in the treads of these tires.
- HAF High Abrasion Furnace
- ISAF Intermediate Super Abrasion Furnace
- SAF Super Abrasion Furnace
- the reinforcing carbon blacks of the 100, 200 or 300 series such as, for example, the blacks NI 15, N134, N234, N330, N339, N347, N375.
- mineral fillers of the siliceous type in particular silica (SiO 2), or of the aluminous type, in particular of alumina (Al 2 O 3) or aluminum (oxide) hydroxides, are suitable.
- the silica used can be any reinforcing silica known to those skilled in the art, in particular any precipitated or pyrogenic silica having a BET surface as well as a CTAB specific surface, both less than 450 mVg, preferably from 30 to 400 m 2 / g .
- Highly dispersible precipitated silicas are preferred, in particular when the invention is used for the manufacture of tires having low rolling resistance; as examples of HD silicas, mention may be made of Ultrasil 7000 and Ultrasil 7005 of the company
- any known coupling or binding agent is used, in particular organosilanes or polyorganosiloxanes which are at least bifunctional.
- Use will be made in particular of polysulphurized silanes, said to be “symmetrical” or “asymmetrical” according to their particular structure, as described for example in patents or patent applications FR 2 149 339, FR 2 206 330, US 3 842 111, US 3 873 489, US 3,978 103, US 3,997,581, US 4,002,594, US 4,072,701, US 4,129,585, US 5,580,919, US 5,583,245, US 5,650,457, US 5,663,358, US 5,663 395, US 5 663 396, US 5 674 932, US 5 675 014, US 5 684 171, US 5 684 172, US 5 696 197, US 5 708 053, US 5 892 085, EP 1 043 3
- the rate of total reinforcing filler is between 20 and 200 phr, more preferably between 30 and 150 phr (parts by weight per hundred parts of elastomer), the optimum being different depending on the intended applications: the level of reinforcement expected on a bicycle tire, for example, is in known manner significantly lower than that required on a tire capable of traveling at high speed in a sustained manner, for example a motorcycle tire, a tire for passenger vehicle or utility vehicle such as Truck.
- siloxane polysulphide used as crosslinking agent in the rubber compositions of the invention therefore corresponds to the following general formula (I):
- This compound is characterized by the presence, in its molecule, of a polysulfide group S x (with x> 2, that is to say the disulfide group included) attached, via two silicon atoms, to a di-siloxane cycleSi-0-Si ⁇ structure (cycle). It can therefore be described as cyclic di-siloxane polysulfide.
- linear or branched radicals R preferably comprising from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, are more preferably chosen from alkyls, cycloalkyls or aryls, in particular
- radicals R there may be mentioned, by way of example, those chosen from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2-ethylhexyl, n-octyl, iso-octyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, 2-methylcyclohexyl, phenyl, toluyl, benzyl.
- radicals R which are identical or different, are C 1 -C 3 alkyls (namely methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl), very particularly chosen from methyl and ethyl.
- the radicals Z substituted or unsubstituted, preferably having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, are preferably hydrocarbon radicals, saturated or unsaturated, these Z radicals being able to be interrupted within the hydrocarbon chain by at least one heteroatom such that O, S or N.
- Particularly suitable are C 1 -C alkylene groups or C 6 -C 12 arylene groups, more particularly C 1 -C 10 alkylene.
- Particularly preferred compounds of formula (I) are those in which the radicals R, which are identical or different, are C 3 alkyl groups and the radicals Z, which are identical or different, are C ⁇ -C 4 alkylene (methylene, ethylene , propylene, butylene), in particular in C 2 -C 4 , with x more preferably greater than 2.
- x has an average value between 3 and 5, more preferably close to 4 (that is to say between 3.5 and 4.5) and Z is a C 2 alkylene - C 4 .
- the content of siloxane polysulfide is preferably greater than 0.5 phr, more preferably between 1 and 15 phr. Below the minimums indicated, the effect is likely to be insufficient, while beyond the recommended maximum there is generally no longer any improvement in crosslinking, while the costs of the composition increase; for these various reasons, this content of siloxane polysulphide is more preferably chosen to be between 3 and 12 phr.
- siloxane polysulfides previously described have been found to be sufficiently effective on their own for the crosslinking of a diene elastomer. Without this being limiting, they can advantageously replace, in the compositions of the invention, all of the sulfur and other usual sulfur donor agent (s).
- product B) it is subjected either to an alcoholysis by the action of an alcohol R'-OH (R 'hydrocarbon radical), or to a hydrolysis by the action of water in an inert organic solvent, in both cases in the presence of a organic base for trapping the acid halide formed, to obtain (hereinafter product B) either a monoalkoxysilane (in this case, R 'is the hydrocarbon radical in formula (B)), or a monohydroxysilane (in this case , R 'is H in formula (B)), of formula:
- a c) a sulphurization step is carried out on the product B by the action of a polysulphide, in order to obtain, as intermediate product (hereinafter product C), an alkoxysilane or hydroxysilane polysulphide of formula:
- the halogens (Hal) of the starting silane (product A) can be identical or different, preferably chosen from bromine and chlorine; chlorine is more preferably used.
- the starting halosilanes (products A) and their intermediate derivatives (products B or C) are liquid products; they can therefore be used as such or else in the diluted state in an appropriate solvent, during the implementation of the various stages of the synthesis process.
- the hydrolysis step of product A is carried out directly on the starting halogenated silane (product A), by the action of water in an inert organic solvent, for example an ether, and in the presence of an organic base intended to trap the acid halide formed.
- an inert organic solvent for example an ether
- the alcoholysis step of product A consists in replacing the halogen (Hal) carried by the silicon atom of product A by the alkoxyl group (OR ') of an alcohol, in the presence of a base organic agent intended to trap the acid halide released during the reaction.
- the hydrocarbon radical R 'of the alcohol (R'-OH) preferably contains 1 to 8 carbon atoms, it is more preferably chosen from C 1 -C 6 alkyls, more preferably still from C 1 alkyls, - C 3 , in particular methyl or ethyl.
- an amine can be used, preferably a tertiary amine such as triethylamine.
- the alcoholysis is carried out at a temperature which is preferably less than 15 ° C, more preferably less than 10 ° C.
- Sodium polysulphide Na ⁇ -, in particular Na ⁇ , Na ⁇ , Na ⁇ , Na ⁇ , NajSg, is preferably used, this polysulfide preferably being generated by the action of sulfur (S 8 ) on NajS.
- S 8 sulfur
- the preparation of such a polysulphide is carried out in a solvent, organic or not, such as for example water, alcohols, ketones or ethers, solvents in which the reagents are partially or completely soluble.
- the sulfurization step in the absence of any alcohol; then preferably working in the aqueous phase, more preferably in a two-phase water / organic solvent medium (for example toluene, xylene, benzene, heptane or the like), as described for example in documents EP-A-694 552 or US-A -5,405,985 relating to the synthesis of polysulphide alkoxysilanes.
- a phase transfer catalyst to which is more preferably added a salt of formula M' ⁇ al or M "SO 4 , M" being chosen from Li, Na, K and Hal being chosen from F, Cl and Br.
- the salt used is then preferably chosen from NaCl, NaBr, Na 2 SO 4 ; NaCl is even more preferably used.
- the amount of salt can vary, for example, from 10% by weight of the aqueous solution until the solution is completely saturated.
- the phase transfer catalyst is for example tetrabutyl ammonium bromide (TBAB).
- the sulfurization step is preferably carried out under an inert gas such as argon.
- the temperature of the reaction medium is not critical, one can for example work at room temperature; it is however preferred to operate hot to increase the reaction rate, for example between 60 ° C and 100 ° C or even up to the boiling point of the solvent.
- the molar ratio between the hydroxysilane or the alkoxysilane (product B) and the polysulfide is preferably adjusted so as to have a slight excess of polysulfide relative to the stoichiometric amount.
- the product B is itself preferably prediluted in the inert organic solvent such as an alcohol, a ketone or an ether.
- the salt (metal halide) which has formed is removed by filtration and the filtrate is freed from the organic solvent by vacuum distillation.
- the organic phase containing the product C is isolated if necessary and the reaction solvent is successively distilled under vacuum followed by the unreacted reagent B.
- the cychsation step on product C is carried out differently depending on whether it is a hydroxysilane polysulfide, in this case by a condensation step preferably
- P10-1441 / JR catalyzed by the presence of an acid or a base, or else of an alkoxysilane polysulfide, in this case by an acid or basic hydrolysis step, preferably of the acid type.
- product C diluted in an organic solvent, is introduced for example into a mixture consisting of an appropriate quantity of water, for example at the rate of two molar equivalents relative to the polysulphide used.
- reaction and a catalytic amount of catalyst such as an organic acid such as a carboxylic acid, more particularly trifluoroacetic acid.
- polysulfide siloxanes synthesized according to the process described above are in fact mixtures of polysulfides, with consequently an average value for x which is different from an integer value.
- the polysulfide siloxane previously described is preferably associated, in the crosslinking system proper, with a primary vulcanization accelerator, at a preferential rate of between 0.1 and 5 phr, more preferably of between 0.5 and 3 phr.
- such an accelerator must allow crosslinking of the rubber compositions in industrially acceptable times, while preserving a minimum safety period ("roasting time") during which the compositions can be shaped without risk. premature vulcanization ("roasting").
- Any compound capable of acting as a vulcanization accelerator for diene elastomers in the presence of sulfur can be used.
- R 5 represents a hydrogen atom, a 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl group of formula:
- R 6 and R 7 independently represent a hydrogen atom, a 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl group (formula IN), a C 1 -C 4 alkyl group or a C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl group, preferably comprising 6 links , said cycle possibly comprising at least one heteroatom such as S, O or ⁇ .
- Thiazole accelerators and preferential derivatives are notably chosen from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercapto-benzothiazyl disulfide, ⁇ -cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide, ⁇ , ⁇ -dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide, N - ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide, N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenimide, N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenimide and mixtures of these compounds.
- the compounds of the thiuram family (formula VI) and the zinc dithiocarbamate derivatives (formula VII) are also suitable:
- R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R each independently represent an alkyl group comprising from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a benzyl group, a combination between R 8 and R 9 and a combination between R 10 and R 11 to form a cyclic pentamethylene group or a methyl-pentamethylene cyclic group and in which R 8 and R 9 and R 10 and R 11 are linked together.
- P10-1441 / JR Thiuram-type accelerators are especially chosen from the preferential group consisting of tetramethyl-thiuram monosulfide, tetramethyl-thiuram disulfide, tetraethyl-thiuram disulfide, tetrabutyl-thiuram disulfide, tetra-iso-butyl disulfide -thiuram, tetrabenzyl-thiuram disulfide and mixtures of these compounds.
- tetrabenzyl-thiuram disulfide is more preferably retained.
- the primary vulcanization accelerators used in the context of the present invention are even more preferably chosen from the group consisting of 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide (abbreviated "MBTS”), N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide (abbreviated “CBS”), N, N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (abbreviated “DCBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyle sulfenamide (abbreviated “TBBS”), N-ter-butyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenimide (abbreviated "TBSI”) and mixtures of these compounds.
- MBTS 2-mercaptobenzothiazyl disulfide
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazyl sulfenamide
- DCBS N-dicyclohexyl-2-benzothiazy
- the rubber compositions in accordance with the invention also comprise all or part of the additives usually used in rubber compositions comprising a diene elastomer and intended for the manufacture of tires or semi-fine products for tires, such as, for example, plasticizers, protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, anti-oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, adhesion promoters, reinforcing resins as described for example in WO02 / 10269, peroxides and / or bismaleimides , or even sulfur and / or sulfur donor agents, various known secondary accelerators or vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid, guanidic derivatives (in particular diphenylguanidine), etc.
- plasticizers plasticizers
- protective agents such as anti-ozone waxes, chemical anti-ozonants, anti-oxidants, anti-fatigue agents, adhesion promoters, reinforcing resins as described for example in WO02 / 10269, per
- reinforcing filler in particular when it is a reinforcing inorganic filler, can also be associated, if necessary, with a conventional inorganic filler little or not reinforcing, for example particles of clays, bentonite, talc, chalk, kaolin.
- the reinforcing filler used is an inorganic filler
- agents for recovery of the reinforcing inorganic filler or more generally agents for aid in the use which are capable in known manner, thanks to an improvement in the dispersion of the inorganic filler in the rubber matrix and a reduction in the viscosity of the compositions, to improve their ability to be used in the raw state
- these agents being, for example, alkylalkoxysilanes, in particular alkyltriethoxysilanes, as for example example 1-octyl-triethoxysilane marketed by the company Degussa-H ⁇ ls under the name Dynasylan Octeo or 1-hexa-decyl-triethoxysilane marketed by the company Degussa-H ⁇ ls under the name Si216, polyols, polyethers (for example polyethylene glycols ), primary, secondary or tertiary amines (for example trialcano
- compositions are produced in suitable mixers, using two successive preparation phases well known to those skilled in the art: a first working or thermo-mechanical kneading phase (sometimes called a "non-productive" phase) at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature (noted T max ) of between 110 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 180 ° C, followed by a second phase of mechanical work (sometimes referred to as the "productive" phase) at a lower temperature, typically less than 110 ° C., for example between 40 ° C. and 100 ° C., finishing phase during which the crosslinking or vulcanization system is incorporated.
- a first working or thermo-mechanical kneading phase (sometimes called a "non-productive" phase) at high temperature, up to a maximum temperature (noted T max ) of between 110 ° C and 190 ° C, preferably between 130 ° C and 180 ° C
- T max maximum temperature
- the productive phase finishing phase during which the cross
- the process for manufacturing the compositions according to the invention, having improved resistance to reversion comprises the following steps:
- crosslinking system comprises a siloxane polysulfide corresponding to the general formula (I) above.
- the first (non-productive) phase is carried out in a single thermomechanical step during which all the necessary basic constituents, any agents, are introduced into a suitable mixer such as a conventional internal mixer. covering or additional processing and other various additives, with the exception of the vulcanization system.
- a second thermomechanical working step can be added to this internal mixer, after the mixture has fallen and intermediate cooling (cooling temperature preferably less than 100 ° C.), with the aim of subjecting the compositions to a complementary thermomechanical treatment, in particular to improve still the dispersion, in the elastomeric matrix, of the reinforcing filler and other ingredients.
- the total duration of the kneading, in this non-productive phase is preferably between 2 and 10 minutes.
- the vulcanization system is then incorporated at low temperature, generally in an external mixer such as a cylinder mixer; the whole is then mixed (productive phase) for a few minutes, for example between 5 and 15 minutes.
- the final composition thus obtained is then calendered, for example in the form of a sheet, a plate or even extruded, for example to form a rubber profile used for the manufacture of semi-finished products such as treads, crown plies, sidewalls, carcass plies, heels, protectors, air chambers or internal rubber compounds for tubeless tires.
- the vulcanization (or baking) is carried out in a known manner at a temperature generally between 130 ° C and 200 ° C, for a sufficient time which can vary for example between 5 and 90 min depending in particular on the baking temperature, the system vulcanization adopted, the vulcanization kinetics of the composition considered or for example of the size of the tire.
- vulcanization activators such as zinc oxide, stearic acid, guanidine derivatives, etc.
- the invention relates to the rubber compositions described above, both in the so-called “raw” state (ie, before baking) and in the so-called “cooked” or vulcanized state (ie, after crosslinking or vulcanization). .
- compositions in accordance with the invention can be used alone or as a blend (i.e., as a mixture) with any other rubber composition which can be used, for example, for the manufacture of tires.
- product D The above product of formula (II-1) (hereinafter called product D) is synthesized, in the examples which follow, according to the two different processes shown diagrammatically in FIG. 1 (hydrolysis or alcoholysis).
- product D The synthesis of product D is carried out according to a process in accordance with the invention in several stages, starting from chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane (hereinafter referred to as product A), via chloropropyldimethylsilanol (hereinafter referred to as product B) and bis polysulfide ( propyldimethylsilanol) (hereinafter referred to as product C).
- product A chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane
- product B chloropropyldimethylsilanol
- product C bis polysulfide
- the synthesis scheme applied is that shown in Figure 2 attached.
- product B can be prepared directly by hydrolysis of the starting product A, in an inert organic solvent (ether), in the presence of water as a hydroxyl and triethylamine donor intended to trap the acid. hydrochloric acid released.
- An excess of water is preferably introduced so as to promote the desired reaction, and avoid the condensation reaction of the silanol generated on the chlorosilane added.
- the use of a slight excess of triethylamine ensures total trapping of the hydrochloric acid, the residual triethylamine being distilled once the reaction is complete.
- the sodium polysulfide generated by insertion of sulfur in sodium sulfide NajS in an aqueous medium, comes to replace the chlorine atom of two molecules of product C in solution in toluene.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (TBAB) and sodium chloride NaCl.
- TBAB phase transfer catalyst
- reaction medium is then transferred to a separatory funnel so as to isolate the toluene phase, which is dried over magnesium sulfate after having been washed with water.
- organic solution is then filtered and taken up in ether before being distilled in a ball oven (40 ° C), in order to remove the residual chloropropyldimethylsilanol (product B).
- reaction medium is kept under stirring for 24 hours before being dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo.
- the disulfide S 2 level determined by NMR, is equal to approximately 18% of the polysulfide units.
- product D is carried out according to another process in accordance with the invention, in several stages, starting from chloropropyldimethylchlorosilane (product A), via the
- the first step consists of an alcoholysis which makes it possible to replace the chlorine carried by the silicon atom of product A by an ethoxyl group of ethanol, this reaction being carried out in the presence of triethylamine intended to trap the hydrochloric acid released during the reaction.
- the ice bath is removed while the stirring is continued at room temperature overnight, under a stream of argon.
- the GC analysis gas chromatography
- the reaction medium is then filtered through an Alhin tube in order to separate the product B 'in solution in ethanol from the triethylamine hydrochloride.
- the sodium polysulfide generated by insertion of sulfur in sodium sulfide Na-, S in an aqueous medium, comes to replace the chlorine atom of two molecules of the product (B ') in solution in toluene.
- the reaction is carried out in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst (TBAB) and sodium chloride NaCl.
- TBAB phase transfer catalyst
- reaction medium is then transferred to a separatory funnel so as to isolate the toluene phase, which is dried over magnesium sulfate after having been washed with water.
- organic solution is then filtered and taken up in ether before being distilled in a ball oven (40 ° C), in order to remove the residual chloropropyldimethylethoxysilane (product B '), ie 0.52 g.
- product B ' chloropropyldimethylethoxysilane
- product B ' chloropropyldimethylethoxysilane
- reaction medium is left under stirring at room temperature for 24 h, then dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. 20.5 g of a very viscous pale yellow liquid are thus isolated, corresponding predominantly according to NMR analysis to the expected product, any traces of residual solvents which can be eliminated by subjecting the product to a vacuum of 200 mm Hg, at a temperature of 40 ° C, for 48 h.
- a diene elastomer (or mixture of diene elastomers) is introduced into an internal mixer, filled to 70% and whose initial tank temperature is approximately 60 ° C. , if applicable), the reinforcing filler, then the various other ingredients with the exception of the crosslinking system comprising at least the polysulfide siloxane (product D) and the primary accelerator.
- Thermomechanical work (non-productive phase) is then carried out in one or two stages (total mixing time equal to approximately 7 min), until a maximum "fall" temperature of approximately 165 ° C is reached.
- the mixture thus obtained is recovered, cooled, then the polysulfide siloxane (product D) and the accelerator are added to an external mixer (homo-finisher) at 40 ° C., mixing everything (productive phase) for 3 to 4 minutes.
- compositions thus obtained are then calendered in the form of plates (thickness of 2 to 3 mm) or of thin sheets of rubber for the measurement of their physical or mechanical properties, or extruded to form profiles which can be used directly, after cutting and / or assembly to the desired dimensions, for example as semi-finished products for tires, in particular as tire treads.
- This first test carried out using a laboratory mixer, aims to demonstrate that it is possible to crosslink, without addition of sulfur, a rubber composition using the product D previously synthesized.
- thermal stability resistance to reversion
- compositions tested are identical to the nature of the crosslinking agent except
- composition C-1 sulfur (1 pce); composition C-2: product D (3.7 pce); composition C-3: product D (7.5 pce).
- compositions C-1 is the witness of this test
- compositions C-2 and C-3 are in accordance with the invention and incorporate the polysulfide siloxane at the preferential rate of between 3 and 12 phr.
- Tables 1 and 2 give the formulation of the different compositions (Table 1 - rate of the different products expressed in pce), the rheometric properties (at 165 ° C), as well as the evolution of the rheometric couple after 2 hours at 165 ° C, representative of the thermal stability of the compositions.
- FIG. 4 shows the evolution of the rheometric torque (in dN.m) as a function of time (in min), for a temperature of 165 ° C., the curves C1 to C3 corresponding respectively to the compositions C-1 to C -3.
- FIG. 4 clearly confirms the ability of product D to crosslink the rubber compositions while offering them better resistance to reversion.
- compositions are prepared for this, similar to those of test 1 above, these compositions being identical to the nature of the crosslinking system except (sulfur or polysulfide siloxane, nature of the primary vulcanization accelerator).
- Composition C-4 is the control composition (sulfur plus sulfenamide accelerator), compositions C-5 to C-8 are in accordance with the invention and incorporate the polysulfide siloxane, with different accelerators.
- Tables 3 and 4 give the formulation of these compositions (Table 3 - rate of the various products expressed in pce), their rheometric properties at 165 ° C and the evolution of the rheometric couple after 2 hours at 165 ° C (reversion).
- This test was carried out on a larger mixer, compared to the previous tests, to allow a characterization of the rubber compositions in the raw state as in the cooked state, at the optimum baking at 150 ° C. and after prolonged cooking (2 hours at 150 ° C).
- composition C-9 (control): sulfur (1 pce); composition C-10 (invention): product D (7.5 pce).
- Tables 5 and 6 give the formulation of the two compositions, their properties before cooking and after cooking at 150 ° C.
- the thermal stability of the compositions is characterized by the evolution of the ⁇ MA100 and ⁇ MA300 modules.
- composition according to the invention C-10 compared with composition C-9, not only does not have any penalization of the properties in the raw state, but on the contrary reveals a clearly reduced Mooney plasticity, synonymous with an ability to the implementation in the raw state which is improved.
- the roasting times T5 are identical between the two compositions.
- compositions based on NR and BR are prepared, identical to the nature of the crosslinking system except (sulfur or polysulfide siloxane, accelerator rate).
- compositions C-11 and C-13 are control compositions (sulfur plus accelerator sulfenamide), the compositions C-12 and C-14 are those incorporating the polysulfide siloxane, therefore in accordance with the invention.
- compositions C-15 and C-17 are the control compositions (sulfur plus
- compositions C-16 and C-17 are those incorporating the polysulfide siloxane, therefore in accordance with the invention.
- the invention finds particularly advantageous applications in rubber compositions which can be used for the manufacture of finished articles or semi-finished products intended for any system for connecting the ground to motor vehicles, such as tires, internal safety supports for tires, wheels. , rubber springs, elastomeric joints, other suspension and anti-vibration elements.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0204963 | 2002-04-18 | ||
FR0204963 | 2002-04-18 | ||
PCT/EP2003/003906 WO2003087212A1 (fr) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-04-15 | Composition de caoutchouc comportant un polysulfure siloxane |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1499671A1 true EP1499671A1 (fr) | 2005-01-26 |
Family
ID=29226129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03725031A Withdrawn EP1499671A1 (fr) | 2002-04-18 | 2003-04-15 | Composition de caoutchouc comportant un polysulfure siloxane |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7098260B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1499671A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4637487B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003227625A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003087212A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7186845B2 (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2007-03-06 | Bridgestone Corporation | Polymer-filler coupling additives |
EP1803713B1 (fr) | 2005-12-28 | 2014-06-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Additifs de couplage polymère-charge |
JP4791276B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-21 | 2011-10-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ジシラノール化合物の製造方法及び保存方法 |
JP5242247B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-05 | 2013-07-24 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | スチールコード被覆用ゴム組成物及び空気入りタイヤ |
JP5876829B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物の製造方法 |
EP2724870A1 (fr) * | 2012-10-25 | 2014-04-30 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Mélanges de polysulfures, leur procédé de fabrication et utilisation des mélanges de polysulfures dans des mélanges de caoutchouc |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3284466A (en) * | 1963-07-12 | 1966-11-08 | Thiokol Chemical Corp | Preparation of monomeric disulfides |
JPS56163131A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-12-15 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Organic vulcanizing-crosslinking agent |
JPS56164181A (en) * | 1980-05-21 | 1981-12-17 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | Preparation of cyclic polysulfide |
JPS60127308A (ja) * | 1983-12-15 | 1985-07-08 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | クロロプレン重合体の製造方法 |
JP3543352B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-16 | 2004-07-14 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 含硫黄有機珪素化合物の製造方法 |
DE4415658A1 (de) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-11-09 | Bayer Ag | Schwefelhaltige Organosiliciumverbindungen enthaltende Kautschukmischungen |
JP3610741B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2005-01-19 | 東亞合成株式会社 | シリル基含有環状スルフィド化合物、その製造方法および該化合物を添加してなるゴム組成物 |
US6273163B1 (en) * | 1998-10-22 | 2001-08-14 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire with tread of rubber composition prepared with reinforcing fillers which include starch/plasticizer composite |
CA2425300A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Organosilane polyfonctionnel utilisable comme agent de couplage et son procede d'obtention |
JP4435573B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-18 | 2010-03-17 | ソシエテ ド テクノロジー ミシュラン | 架橋剤として有効なシロキサンポリスルフィド、およびその取得方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-04-15 EP EP03725031A patent/EP1499671A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-04-15 JP JP2003584164A patent/JP4637487B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-15 WO PCT/EP2003/003906 patent/WO2003087212A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-04-15 AU AU2003227625A patent/AU2003227625A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 US US10/945,812 patent/US7098260B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO03087212A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4637487B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
WO2003087212A1 (fr) | 2003-10-23 |
JP2005522548A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
US20050090606A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
AU2003227625A1 (en) | 2003-10-27 |
US7098260B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
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