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EP1323364B1 - Elément de meuble mobile - Google Patents

Elément de meuble mobile Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1323364B1
EP1323364B1 EP02027228A EP02027228A EP1323364B1 EP 1323364 B1 EP1323364 B1 EP 1323364B1 EP 02027228 A EP02027228 A EP 02027228A EP 02027228 A EP02027228 A EP 02027228A EP 1323364 B1 EP1323364 B1 EP 1323364B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
article
furniture
movable portion
drawer
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02027228A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1323364A1 (fr
Inventor
Edgar Huber
Klaus Mattle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to AT02027228T priority Critical patent/ATE409426T1/de
Publication of EP1323364A1 publication Critical patent/EP1323364A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1323364B1 publication Critical patent/EP1323364B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00—Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40—Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/453—Actuated drawers
    • A47B88/457—Actuated drawers operated by electrically-powered actuation means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722—Racks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a movable furniture part, in particular drawer, flap or door, with at least one preferably electric drive unit and a triggering device for driving the drive unit, wherein the triggering device is at least partially disposed on the movable furniture part and has at least three different switching states
  • the German Patent DE 1 017 351 describes a device for extending or inserting drawers in furniture, which can be extended or retracted by a driven by means of body-side push buttons drive unit. With the help of trained as push buttons triggering device every possible positioning of the drawer between the fully inserted and the fully withdrawn position is possible.
  • the Austrian patent AT 398 513 B describes a drawer guide set whose drive is controlled by a arranged on the front panel of the drawer capacitive pushbutton. Touching the push-button switches the drawer on or off.
  • the European patent application EP 0 957 225 A1 contains a device for opening a drawer provided with a drive unit, wherein the drive unit is driven by a trigger element designed as a push-button.
  • the last two publications each show a trigger element that knows two switching states. Consequently, after a successful extraction operation on actuation of the trigger element only the triggering of the opposite process is possible.
  • the US 5,249,858 shows a motor-driven wall unit, wherein the movable furniture part itself a toggle switch can be arranged with three switching positions.
  • An intuitive operation of this furniture part is not possible because the user must specifically search and use the small button.
  • Object of the subject invention is to provide a drawer of the type mentioned, which allows the drawer by means of a triggered by a triggering drive unit in any position along the To move Ausziehumble and thereby realize a contemporary ease of use.
  • the triggering device has two pushbutton switches, preferably mechanical pushbutton switches, IR pushbutton switches or capacitive pushbutton switches, and the actuating direction of the switches coincides with the desired direction of movement of the moving furniture part.
  • An arrangement on the furniture part for example, a drawer or flap, is particularly user-friendly, since it does not or only slightly deviates the operation of conventional, non-powered furniture parts.
  • the three different switching states make it possible to realize all possible movements of the drawer along the pull-out path.
  • the drawer according to the invention allows an operation, as they provide conventional, non-powered drawers.
  • the user pulls out a conventional drawer by attacking and pulling on an example handle on the front panel of the drawer.
  • the user this familiar operation of the drawer is made possible by the fact that the switches are arranged on the drawer so that their operation is carried out by the usual form of movement.
  • the triggering element has a switch which can be actuated by the user's hand. According to other variants of the invention, however, the switch of the tripping device does not have to be directly manually operated.
  • the triggering device has at least one switch, the confkorpusfeste parts and relatively movable parts, which are in communication with the movable furniture part, wherein the triggering device has at least one switch, the furniture body parts and relative to movable parts, which are in communication with the movable furniture part, wherein the switch is designed as a toggle switch having at least one, preferably two speckorpusfeste switching contacts and a movable switching contact, which is arranged on a towable by the movable furniture part towed element.
  • the user actuates the movable furniture part in a conventional manner, for example, he pulls on a handle of a drawer.
  • the movement caused by it relative to the body is then detected by the switch, for example by said toggle switch, and initiates the assistance of an electric or pneumatic drive unit.
  • the movable furniture part has at least two relatively movable furniture component components and the triggering device is actuated in dependence on the relative position of the furniture component parts.
  • a switch is not directly operated by the user. Rather, the relative movement of two furniture components to each other exploited to give the "switching pulse".
  • a furniture component may be a handle that is movably mounted on the drawer front or a flap. If you pull on the handle, it moves relative to the rest of the furniture part. The relative movement can be detected by a switch and trigger the assistance of the electric or pneumatic drive unit.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention uses the principle known for power windows in motor vehicles, which provides that with a short tap of the switch, the window moves to the fully open or closed position while staying on the switch, the window in the position in that is at the time the switch is released stops.
  • the operating procedures must therefore generally not be re-learned by the user, but are already known.
  • This embodiment is therefore characterized in that an electronic control device upon actuation of Triggering device over a short period of time, in particular when tapping a pushbutton, causes the movement of the furniture part in the fully open or closed position by means of the drive motor of the drive unit.
  • drawer 1 is driven by a drive unit 2, consisting of an electronic control unit 2a and an electric motor 2b with a pinion 2c.
  • the pinion 2c engages in a arranged on the guide rail 4 of the drawer 1 rack 3 a.
  • a rotational movement generated in the motor 2b conveys the drawer 1 in the direction of X 1 or X 2 .
  • the triggering device 5 comprises two capacitive push-buttons 5 a and 5 b, wherein the one pushbutton 5 a on the front side, the other push-button 5 b on the back of a handle 6 are arranged.
  • the lines 7a and 7b pass control signals to the electronic control device 2a, which initiates the corresponding motor movement.
  • the user For retracting the drawer 1 in the direction X 2, the user pushes on the handle 6 such that it touches the switch 5 a, in the direction Y 2 (FIG. Fig. 2b ).
  • Such contact signals to the electronic control means 2a, the motor 2c to move so that the tray 1 in the direction X 2, for example, enters into the body of a piece of furniture.
  • the setting of the electronic control device 2a is advantageously carried out according to the principle known in power windows in motor vehicles, in order to achieve the greatest possible ease of use. If the user taps the switch 5b only briefly to pull out the drawer 1, moves the drawer 1 in the fully extended position. However, if the user taps while moving out of the drawer 1 in the direction Y 2 on the switch 5 a, stops the drawer 1. When extending the drawer 1 can thus be placed in any position along the Ausziehumble. In order to move the standing drawer 1 from there to the fully retracted position, the user taps the switch 5a in the direction Y 2 ( Fig. 2b ).
  • the user should also be able to bring the drawer 1 into a desired position along the pull-out path so that it touches the switch 5b by light pressure in direction Y 1 during the entire movement time and releases the switch 5b at the desired breakpoint, whereby the drawer 1 stops ,
  • the corresponding operation is also for the direction of movement X 2 of the drawer 1 by means of the switch 5a for use.
  • Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a drawer according to the invention
  • the triggering device in turn comprises two key switches 5a and 5b.
  • the switch 5 a is arranged on the front side 8 a of the front panel 8.
  • the touch of this designed as a capacitive push-button switch triggers a movement of the stationary drawer in the direction of X 2 , during the contact stops in the direction of X 1 extending drawer movement of the drawer.
  • the other switch 5b is arranged on the rear side 8b of the front panel 8. This arrangement is intended for drawers on the front panel 8 no parts, such as a handle or handle bar, projecting.
  • a drawer according to the invention wherein the triggering device comprises a mechanical switch 9, the three switching positions are adjustable by means of a rocker 10.
  • the switch 9 is arranged on a handle 6 which protrudes from the front panel 8.
  • the user who pulls out the drawer 1 moves under the handle 6 and moves the hand in the direction Z 1 , so that the rocker 10 is moved in the direction Z 1 .
  • This switching state triggers the signal in the electronic control unit 2a to move out the drawer 1.
  • the user exerts pressure on the handle 6 approximately with the palm of his hand, so that the rocker 10 is moved in the direction Z 2 .
  • the triggering device thus assumes that switching state which triggers in the electronic control device 2 a that signal which causes a retraction of the drawer 1.
  • the operating principle already described, with power windows of a motor vehicle already known, can also be realized in this arrangement.
  • the Fig. 5 shows an embodiment in which the switch of the tripping device 5 is not directly manually operated, but as a drag switch 11 with fixed body Switch contacts 11a and 11b and a drag contact 11c is formed. These contacts 11a, 11b and 11c are connected via lines 12a, 12b and 12c to the electronic control device 2a, which controls the drive motor 2b via the line 13.
  • the movable switching contact 11c is arranged on a rod 14 which is guided through a bore 15 on a drawer-fixed element 16. If you pull the drawer 1 on the handle 6 to the outside, so first the rod 14 is taken in the bore 15 due to the existing friction with outwards.
  • the contacts 11b and 11c come to rest and cause the support of the extension movement by the drive motor 2b.
  • the rod 14 slips in the opening 15 and does not hinder the extension movement. If you close the drawer again, the rod is again taken a short distance due to the friction in the opening 15 until the contacts 11a and 11c come to rest, which in turn triggers the electrical support of the closing movement. After the contacts 11a and 11c have come to rest, the rod 14 can again slip in the bore 15. The rod 14 thus represents a towed element.
  • the movable furniture part is a flap 17 which is driven by a drive motor 2b.
  • this representation is only very schematic to illustrate the principle of operation.
  • the handle 6 is mounted relative to the flap 17 itself movable. This relative movement can be detected by the switch 18 and thus control the drive motor 2b via the line 19 and the electronic control device 2a when the handle is pulled.
  • the drive is a spindle drive.
  • the drive motor 2 rotates the spindle 20, which runs in a drawer-fixed spindle nut 21.
  • the front panel 8 of the drawer 1 relative to the side frame 1a in the direction of the arrow 22 is slightly outwardly and inwardly movable, and preferably against the action of springs, not shown. So if you pull on the handle 6, the front panel 8 moves to the outside. This relative movement can be detected by the switching element 18 and control the drive motor 2b via the electronic control device 2a such that a support of the Ausschub Gay takes place. Conversely, the switching element 18 may also include a relative movement of the front panel 8 to the drawer 1 inwards and thus drive the drive motor 2b via the electronic control device 2a to support the insertion movement.
  • the drawer on its front side only a key switch 5 ', which knows only two switching states, namely pressed or touched or not pressed or not touched.
  • an intelligent electronic control device 2a can be controlled with such a switch, the movement of the drawer 1.
  • the drawer extends completely, unless previously done another tap. If, on the other hand, you touch the push-button longer, the drawer is moved as far as you touch the push-button.
  • retracting the drawer the same logic can be used.
  • a short tap of the fully extended drawer causes a complete retraction, unless previously touched the key switch again.
  • the control of a handle-free drawer can be realized for example by, for example, characterized in that the relative movement of the front panel is detected to the drawer 1 a (similar Fig. 7 ) or using a towing switch (similar to Fig. 5 ).
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated examples. Rather, it is also conceivable, for example, that the drive unit has pneumatic drive elements instead of an electric motor. Equally possible is the integration of the electronic control device in the engine, as provided in the typical servomotors. On the guide rail 4 of the drawer is not mandatory to arrange a toothed rail 3, but the power transmission can be done in any way. The signal transmission from the switches to the electronic control unit need not be done exclusively by cable, also conceivable is the known transmission via a pull-out rail made of electrically conductive material.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Elément mobile de meuble, notamment tiroir, abattant ou porte, comportant une unité motrice (2) de préférence électrique et un dispositif de déclenchement (5) pour entraîner l'unité motrice (2), caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement (5) présente au moins un interrupteur (11), lequel présente des éléments fixes sur le corps du meuble (11 a, 11b) et des éléments (11c) mobiles par rapport à ces derniers, qui sont en liaison avec l'élément mobile de meuble (1), l'interrupteur étant réalisé sous la forme d'un interrupteur coulissant (11) présentant au moins un, de préférence deux contacts de commutation (11a, 11b) fixes sur le corps du meuble et un contact de commutation mobile (11c), qui est disposé sur un élément entraîné (14) pouvant être entraîné par l'élément mobile de meuble (1).
  2. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément entraîné est une barre (14), qui est guidée dans un alésage (15) de l'élément mobile de meuble (1) avec liaison à frottement.
  3. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement (5) est disposé au moins partiellement sur l'élément mobile de meuble (1) et présente au moins trois états de commutation différents, et en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement (5) présente deux interrupteurs à touche (5a, 5b), de préférence des interrupteurs à touche mécaniques, des interrupteurs à touches IR ou capacitives, et en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement (Y1, Y2, Z1, Z2) des interrupteurs (5a, 5b) coïncide avec le sens de mouvement souhaité (X1, Y2) de l'élément de meuble déplacé (1).
  4. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'interrupteur à touche (5b) du dispositif de déclenchement (5) est disposé sur la face arrière, et en ce que l'autre interrupteur à touche (5a) est disposé sur la face frontale d'une poignée (6) prévue sur l'avant de l'élément de meuble (1), de préférence sur le panneau frontal (8) du tiroir.
  5. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'un interrupteur à touche (5a) du dispositif de déclenchement (5) est disposé sur la face frontale (8a) d'un panneau frontal (8) ou similaire, et en ce que l'autre est disposé au niveau de sa face arrière (8b) ou dans une poignée en creux.
  6. Elément mobile de meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement (5) est disposé au moins partiellement sur l'élément mobile de meuble (1) et présente au moins trois états de commutation différents, le dispositif de déclenchement (5) se composant d'un seul interrupteur (9) à plusieurs positions de commutation, et en ce que l'interrupteur (9) est disposé sur une poignée (6) sur le panneau frontal (8) ou similaire.
  7. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce le dispositif de déclenchement (5) présente exactement trois états de commutation différents.
  8. Elément mobile de meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément mobile de meuble (1) présente au moins deux composants d'élément de meuble (6, 17 et/ou 1, 8) mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre, et en ce que le dispositif de déclenchement (5, 18) est actionné en fonction de la position relative des composants de l'élément de meuble (6, 17 ou 1, 8) et/ou en fonction du mouvement relatif de ces derniers.
  9. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant d'élément de meuble est une poignée (6), qui est logée de manière à pouvoir être déplacée par rapport au reste de l'élément de meuble (17).
  10. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'un composant d'élément de meuble est un cadre latéral de tiroir (1a), et en ce que l'autre composant pouvant être déplacé par rapport audit composant est la paroi frontale du tiroir (8).
  11. Elément mobile de meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que l'unité motrice (2) comporte un dispositif de commande électronique (2a) qui, en fonction des signaux du dispositif de déclenchement (5), entraîne au moins un moteur d'entraînement (2b) pour le tiroir (1), et en ce que le dispositif de commande électronique (2a), en cas d'actionnement du dispositif de déclenchement (5) pendant une courte durée, notamment si on tape sur un interrupteur à touche (5a, 5b, 9), provoque le mouvement de l'élément de meuble (1) à la position totalement ouverte ou fermée au moyen du moteur d'entraînement (2b) de l'unité motrice (2).
  12. Elément mobile de meuble selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'un actionnement du dispositif de déclenchement (5) pendant une durée plus longue qu'une frappe déplace l'élément de meuble (1) tant que l'actionnement dure.
  13. Elément mobile de meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le tiroir se déplaçant (1) peut être arrêté en actionnant une fois un élément de commutation du dispositif de déclenchement (5).
  14. Meuble avec au moins un élément mobile de meuble selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13.
EP02027228A 2001-12-27 2002-12-06 Elément de meuble mobile Expired - Lifetime EP1323364B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT02027228T ATE409426T1 (de) 2001-12-27 2002-12-06 Bewegbarer möbelteil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0203801A AT413632B (de) 2001-12-27 2001-12-27 Bewegbarer möbelteil
AT20382001 2001-12-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1323364A1 EP1323364A1 (fr) 2003-07-02
EP1323364B1 true EP1323364B1 (fr) 2008-10-01

Family

ID=3689694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02027228A Expired - Lifetime EP1323364B1 (fr) 2001-12-27 2002-12-06 Elément de meuble mobile

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7159957B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1323364B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003189955A (fr)
CN (1) CN1256056C (fr)
AT (2) AT413632B (fr)
DE (2) DE50212832D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2311572T3 (fr)

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US20030122459A1 (en) 2003-07-03
ATA20382001A (de) 2005-09-15
CN1256056C (zh) 2006-05-17
ES2311572T3 (es) 2009-02-16
AT413632B (de) 2006-04-15
DE20221868U1 (de) 2008-08-28
CN1428116A (zh) 2003-07-09
ATE409426T1 (de) 2008-10-15
US7159957B2 (en) 2007-01-09
DE50212832D1 (de) 2008-11-13
JP2003189955A (ja) 2003-07-08
EP1323364A1 (fr) 2003-07-02

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