EP1239981B1 - Procede de coulee continue verticale des metaux utilisant des champs electromagnetiques et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre - Google Patents
Procede de coulee continue verticale des metaux utilisant des champs electromagnetiques et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239981B1 EP1239981B1 EP00981421A EP00981421A EP1239981B1 EP 1239981 B1 EP1239981 B1 EP 1239981B1 EP 00981421 A EP00981421 A EP 00981421A EP 00981421 A EP00981421 A EP 00981421A EP 1239981 B1 EP1239981 B1 EP 1239981B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- meniscus
- casting
- magnetic field
- mold
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/10—Supplying or treating molten metal
- B22D11/11—Treating the molten metal
- B22D11/114—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
- B22D11/115—Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
Definitions
- the invention also relates to an installation for vertical continuous casting of metals comprising an ingot mold with cooled assembled flat plates, two of which large facing each other to define a casting space as defined in claim 3 and attached appended.
- Such a measure is complex to implement both in terms electromagnetic due to the inevitable electrodynamic instabilities linked to nature liquid of the final armature (the liquid metal within the ingot mold) on which one acts by the intermediate susceptor that is the mold itself. It is also complex by the makes the ingot mold above all a bottomless vertical crystallizer whose tightness lateral must always be perfectly secured, the format of which must be geometrically stable (avoid the phenomena of swelling of the large faces) and whose circuit of cooling is rigorously optimized. Such segmentation of the mold, large side faces in particular, would mean having to reconsider deeply a already proven design of the mold on the technological and on the plan functional.
- the device according to the invention shown diagrammatically in FIGS. 2 and 3, includes such a coil 17 connected to an alternating current generator (not shown) operating at a frequency belonging to the above-mentioned range.
- the electromagnetic field of coil 17 generates induced currents in liquid steel 7, especially at the meniscus 12.
- the interactions between field and currents then generate an electromagnetic force whose effect at the level of wall of the mold is a centripetal effect 18 which digs the periphery of the meniscus and whose the effect within the liquid metal 7 is a stirring effect which causes swelling at the center of the meniscus 12.
- a pronounced dome-shaped surface 12 is thus obtained for liquid steel 7 in the mold 1.
- the liquid cover slag 14 has much better possibilities of infiltrating between the solidified skin 9 and the walls 2, 3, 4, 5 of the mold, this which improves lubrication and therefore allows higher casting speeds than in the conventional practice.
- the level at which solidification of the liquid steel 7 begins in the ingot mold is also better controlled and stable, which contributes to improving the surface condition of the slab 10.
- the nozzles 8 usually used in continuous casting of steel slabs have side vents 24, 24 'through which the molten steel enters the mold 1, which are oriented towards the small walls 4, 5 of the mold.
- liquid steel 7 therefore has the main component of its perpendicular speed to the transverse continuous magnetic field. This also produces a braking effect of this component, with the advantageous consequence that the jets steel supply outlet from nozzle 8 descend less deeply into the well liquid.
- the polar endings of the parts 21, 22 are preferably formed by an assembly of vertically oriented metal sheets separated by sheets of insulating material, in a manner comparable to what is done to constitute the electrical transformer cores. If these poles are massive, the magnetic field alternating axial generated by the coil 17 can develop induced currents there which heat by Joule effect, which could make it necessary to cool them.
- a laminated structure on the contrary, naturally ensures their thermal maintenance at low temperature without the need for a forced cooling circuit. Of more, these induced currents can disturb the operation of the current generator continuous supplying the coils 19, 20. It may however be sufficient to limit this laminated construction at the poles 21, 22 and to keep a cylinder head 23 made of solid material which, as already said, provides the whole solidity and rigidity required.
- the distance between the large walls 2, 3 of the ingot mold is most often in the range of 200 - 300 mm, or even less on installations pouring thin slabs. It is therefore possible to create without particular difficulties a magnetic field whose effects are felt from a large wall 2, 3 to another, and which acts also in the vicinity of the small walls 4, 5 if, as shown, the pole pieces 21, 22 extend over the entire width of the mold 1. On the other hand, create a field magnetic which would cross the mold 1 from a small wall 4, 5 to the other would be more difficult and generally ineffective because these small walls 4, 5 are 1 to 2 m apart or more, so very distant from each other.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
- l'amélioration de la qualité de surface des produits bruts de coulée, qui passe par la réduction du nombre de criques superficielles et de la profondeur des rides d'oscillation ;
- l'amélioration de la propreté inclusionnaire sous-cutanée du produit coulé, qui passe par une réduction de la taille des "cornes de solidification" qui se forment au cours des oscillations de la lingotière, ces cornes étant des sites potentiels de piégeage des inclusions et des bulles de gaz présentes dans le métal liquide dans la lingotière, et aussi par une suppression du captage des inclusions par le front de solidification, en profitant de l'effet de "lavage" de ce front par le métal liquide entraíné par le brassage électromagnétique (les mécanismes relatifs à ces problèmes seront décrits en détail plus loin) ;
- l'obtention d'une stabilité suffisante du ménisque pour garantir une lubrification optimale de l'interface lingotière-métal solide par le laitier de couverture qui s'y infiltre à l'état liquide, pour que cette lubrification améliorée donne accès à des vitesses de coulée significativement supérieures aux vitesses usuelles.
- une composante surfacique de confinement qui tend à repousser la périphérie du ménisque loin de la paroi de la lingotière, donc à le "creuser" en bordure en le lissant en surface. Cette force est surtout active à haute fréquence.
- et une composante volumique de brassage qui, en raison de la configuration des mouvements de convection du métal liquide qu'elle procure (brassage en anneau avec remontée du métal au centre de la lingotière) "enfle" la partie centrale du ménisque. Cette force est en revanche surtout active à basse ou moyenne fréquence. C'est d'ailleurs pour cette raison qu'elle est à l'origine d'instabilités de surface. L'effet maximum de cette force de brassage est obtenu à moyenne fréquence, à savoir autour de 200 Hz pour fixer les idées, mais en tous cas inférieure à 500 Hz, quelque soit la nature ou l'épaisseur de la lingotière ou le format du produit métallurgique coulé.
- la figure 1 qui montre schématiquement, vue en coupe longitudinale, une lingotière de coulée continue de brames d'acier selon l'art antérieur ;
- la figure 2 qui montre schématiquement en perspective une lingotière de coulée continue de brames d'acier selon l'invention ;
- la figure 3 qui montre schématiquement cette même lingotière selon l'invention vue en coupe longitudinale ;
- la figure 4 qui montre schématiquement en perspective une première variante de la lingotière précédente ;
- la figure 5 qui montre une configuration de la lingotière la rendant très perméable aux champs électromagnétiques.
- une action de freinage sur les écoulements de brassage générés par la partie rotationnelle des forces électromagnétiques dues au champ alternatif ;
- une action directe de freinage sur la vitesse de pulsation des ondes de surface sur le ménisque.
Claims (9)
- Procédé de coulée continue verticale de produits métalliques dans une lingotière oscillante à plaques assemblées refroidies, selon lequel on coule le métal en fusion à couler en le maintenant au contact desdites plaques refroidies oscillantes et l'on soumet la zone du ménisque de métal liquide présent dans la lingotière à l'action d'un champ magnétique alternatif axial, colinéaire à la direction de coulée, tendant à imposer audit ménisque une forme générale en dôme, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise un champ magnétique généré par un courant alterné pulsé sous une fréquence inférieure à 500 Hz et l'on soumet également ladite zone du ménisque (12) à un champ magnétique continu et dirigé transversalement à la direction de coulée (11) pour permettre de stabiliser la forme dudit ménisque (12).
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que ledit champ électromagnétique alternatif axial est généré par un courant alternatif pulsé, avec une fréquence de pulse comprise entre 1 et 15 Hz, préférentiellement entre 5 et 10 Hz.
- Installation pour la coulée continue verticale des métaux comprenant une lingotière oscillante (1) à plaques assemblées refroidies (2,3, et 4,5), dont deux grandes (2,3) en regard pour définir un espace de coulée dans lequel le métal coulé est mis au contact desdites plaques refroidies, installation du type comportant une bobine électromagnétique (17) alimentée en courant alternatif sous une fréquence inférieure à 500 Hz et entourant la lingotière au niveau du ménisque (12) du métal liquide qui y est présent afin d'y produire un champ magnétique alternatif dirigé selon l'axe de coulée (11), caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte également un inducteur électromagnétique (19 à 23) produisant un champ magnétique continu traversant les grandes plaques (2,3) de la lingotière au niveau du ménisque (12) perpendiculairement à l'axe de coulée
- Installation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que ledit inducteur électromagnétique est formé par au moins un électroaimant alimenté en courant continu, constitué par deux bobines (19, 20), d'axe horizontal commun, disposées de part et d'autre de la lingotière (1) et entourant chacune une pièce polaire (21, 22) disposée au niveau du ménisque (12) et solidaire d'un circuit magnétique formant culasse (23).
- Installation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que lesdites pièces polaires (21, 22) ont une forme crénelée créant des gradients d'intensité du champ magnétique.
- Installation selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisée en ce que ladite culasse magnétique (23) entoure la lingotière (1).
- Installation selon l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle est divisée, au moins dans sa partie supérieure, en plusieurs secteurs verticaux (43) séparés par un matériau isolant (44).
- Installation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les pièces polaires (21, 22) sont en tôle feuilletée.
- Installation selon la revendication 4 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les pièces polaires (21, 22) comportent des éléments modulaires rapportés interchangeables.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9914816A FR2801523B1 (fr) | 1999-11-25 | 1999-11-25 | Procede de coulee continue des metaux du type utilisant des champs electromagnetiques, et lingotiere et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre |
FR9914816 | 1999-11-25 | ||
PCT/FR2000/003191 WO2001038022A1 (fr) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Procede de coulee continue verticale des metaux utilisant des champs electromagnetiques et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239981A1 EP1239981A1 (fr) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1239981B1 true EP1239981B1 (fr) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=9552514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00981421A Expired - Lifetime EP1239981B1 (fr) | 1999-11-25 | 2000-11-17 | Procede de coulee continue verticale des metaux utilisant des champs electromagnetiques et installation de coulee pour sa mise en oeuvre |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6619377B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1239981B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP3904226B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100536174B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1198695C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE245068T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU778670C (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0015748A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2391235C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60003945T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2801523B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2247003C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001038022A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2825039B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-23 | 2003-08-29 | Usinor | Lingotiere de coulee continue des metaux comportant au niveau de sa tete, des moyens de generation de champs electromagnetiques |
DE10237188A1 (de) * | 2002-08-14 | 2004-02-26 | Sms Demag Ag | Elektromagnetische Bremsvorrichtung für in eine Stranggießkokille einströmende Stahlschmelze |
US20080179038A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2008-07-31 | Joon-Pyo Park | Apparatus For Continuous Casting of Magnesium Billet or Slab Using Electromagnetic Field and the Method Thereof |
EP1989012A2 (fr) * | 2006-01-25 | 2008-11-12 | Energetics Technologies, L.L.C. | Procédé d'élimination de la porosité axiale et d'affinement de la structure cristalline de lingots et moulages continus |
WO2007123485A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-11-01 | Abb Ab | Agitateur |
FR2928641B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-03-26 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Procede de purification de silicium pour applications photovoltaiques |
JP5035115B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-28 | 2012-09-26 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JPWO2012157214A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-07-31 | パナソニック株式会社 | 鋳型、鋳造装置及び鋳造棒の製造方法 |
CN102310174B (zh) * | 2011-09-07 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院金属研究所 | 一种改善金属凝固缺陷、细化凝固组织的方法和装置 |
KR101643174B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-07-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 고순도 경량 금속 소재 박슬라브 연속주조용 냉도가니 |
US10280062B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-05-07 | Fres-Co System Usa, Inc. | Pierce at first use dispensing tap for flexible bag with filling gland and bag including the same |
IT201800006751A1 (it) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-12-28 | Apparato e metodo di controllo della colata continua | |
EP3883705B1 (fr) * | 2019-01-30 | 2023-07-05 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Contrôle de la vitesse de coulée en coulée continue |
CN111730036B (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2020-11-06 | 东北大学 | 一种同水平电磁铸造装置及方法 |
CN115351270B (zh) * | 2022-06-28 | 2024-06-11 | 东北大学 | 一种中间包底部电磁旋流水口设备的固定装置 |
CN115194107B (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2023-05-16 | 沈阳工程学院 | 控制金属液流动的多段位独立可调复合磁场装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US32529A (en) * | 1861-06-11 | perry | ||
FR2530510B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-07-05 | Cegedur | Procede de coulee electromagnetique de metaux dans lequel on fait agir au moins un champ magnetique different du champ de confinement |
FR2530511B1 (fr) * | 1982-07-23 | 1985-07-05 | Cegedur | Procede de coulee de metaux dans lequel on fait agir des champs magnetiques |
DE3517733A1 (de) * | 1985-05-17 | 1986-11-20 | Theodor Prof. Dr.-Ing. 8022 Grünwald Rummel | Verfahren bzw. einrichtung zum stranggiessen insbesondere von schwermetallen mittels den strangquerschnitt formenden magnetfeldern |
WO1991012909A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-23 | 1991-09-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Appareil de coulee continue |
JPH0584551A (ja) * | 1991-09-11 | 1993-04-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 静磁場を用いる鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JPH07148555A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-06-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融金属の連続鋳造装置 |
JP3491099B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 2004-01-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 静磁場を用いた鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JPH0819842A (ja) * | 1994-07-04 | 1996-01-23 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造方法および装置 |
JP3310884B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-30 | 2002-08-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 鋼の電磁界鋳造方法 |
ZA987528B (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 1999-02-23 | Inland Steel Co | Electromagnetic meniscus control in continuous casting |
JP3525717B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-29 | 2004-05-10 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 電磁力を応用した溶融金属の連続鋳造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-11-25 FR FR9914816A patent/FR2801523B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-17 KR KR10-2002-7006454A patent/KR100536174B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 US US10/129,727 patent/US6619377B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 RU RU2002116779/02A patent/RU2247003C2/ru active
- 2000-11-17 AT AT00981421T patent/ATE245068T1/de active
- 2000-11-17 WO PCT/FR2000/003191 patent/WO2001038022A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-17 AU AU18676/01A patent/AU778670C/en not_active Expired
- 2000-11-17 JP JP2001539620A patent/JP3904226B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 CN CNB008162174A patent/CN1198695C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 DE DE60003945T patent/DE60003945T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 BR BR0015748-1A patent/BR0015748A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-17 EP EP00981421A patent/EP1239981B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-17 CA CA002391235A patent/CA2391235C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-08-21 JP JP2006224013A patent/JP4824502B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4824502B2 (ja) | 2011-11-30 |
FR2801523B1 (fr) | 2001-12-28 |
AU778670C (en) | 2005-11-17 |
DE60003945T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
FR2801523A1 (fr) | 2001-06-01 |
KR100536174B1 (ko) | 2005-12-12 |
RU2247003C2 (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
AU778670B2 (en) | 2004-12-16 |
CN1399584A (zh) | 2003-02-26 |
DE60003945D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
BR0015748A (pt) | 2002-07-16 |
ATE245068T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
RU2002116779A (ru) | 2004-02-20 |
CN1198695C (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
WO2001038022A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
EP1239981A1 (fr) | 2002-09-18 |
JP2007000936A (ja) | 2007-01-11 |
JP3904226B2 (ja) | 2007-04-11 |
CA2391235C (fr) | 2008-10-14 |
US6619377B1 (en) | 2003-09-16 |
KR20020063897A (ko) | 2002-08-05 |
AU1867601A (en) | 2001-06-04 |
CA2391235A1 (fr) | 2001-05-31 |
JP2003514669A (ja) | 2003-04-22 |
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