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EP1262538A3 - Anti-wear and anti-oxidant additives for lubricating oil compositions - Google Patents

Anti-wear and anti-oxidant additives for lubricating oil compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1262538A3
EP1262538A3 EP02076732A EP02076732A EP1262538A3 EP 1262538 A3 EP1262538 A3 EP 1262538A3 EP 02076732 A EP02076732 A EP 02076732A EP 02076732 A EP02076732 A EP 02076732A EP 1262538 A3 EP1262538 A3 EP 1262538A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metal salt
lubricating oil
wear
detergent composition
oil composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02076732A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1262538B1 (en
EP1262538A2 (en
Inventor
Christopher John Locke
Mark Stevens
Peter Wrench
Rebecca Claro Castle
Stephen Arrowsmith
Jane Rachel Galsworthy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Infineum International Ltd
Original Assignee
Infineum International Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from EP01201752A external-priority patent/EP1256619A1/en
Priority claimed from GB0128734A external-priority patent/GB0128734D0/en
Application filed by Infineum International Ltd filed Critical Infineum International Ltd
Priority to EP02076732.3A priority Critical patent/EP1262538B1/en
Priority to EP04256980A priority patent/EP1518920A1/en
Publication of EP1262538A2 publication Critical patent/EP1262538A2/en
Publication of EP1262538A3 publication Critical patent/EP1262538A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1262538B1 publication Critical patent/EP1262538B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M135/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
    • C10M135/20Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides
    • C10M135/28Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M135/30Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides containing sulfur atoms bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/04Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M129/10Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M129/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M129/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M129/26Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
    • C10M129/48Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C10M129/54Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
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    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • C10M159/20Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
    • C10M159/22Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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    • C10M163/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10M165/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10M167/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound, a non-macromolecular compound and a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, each of these compounds being essential
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/042Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution only
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    • C10M169/00Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/048Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution, non-macromolecular and macromolecular compounds
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    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/026Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings with tertiary alkyl groups
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/027Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/028Overbased salts thereof
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/141Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings monocarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
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    • C10M2215/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2215/06Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2215/066Arylene diamines
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    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
    • C10M2219/044Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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    • C10M2219/04Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
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    • C10N2030/10Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/12Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/18Anti-foaming property
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/42Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/40Low content or no content compositions
    • C10N2030/43Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/52Base number [TBN]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/252Diesel engines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/10Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2060/00Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
    • C10N2060/12Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02Concentrating of additives

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

The use, in a minor amount, of a detergent composition comprising one or more metal detergents which comprises metal salts of organic acids, wherein the detergent composition comprises more than 50 mole %, based on the moles of the metal salts of organic acids in the detergent composition, of:
  • (I) a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid, or
  • (II) a metal salt of a phenol, or
  • (III) both a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid and a metal salt of a phenol,
  • in a lubricating oil composition for improving the oxidation resistance of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the amount of phosphorus and sulfur in the oil composition is less than 0.09 mass % and at most 0.5 mass % respectively, based on the mass of the oil composition. It has also been found that a detergent composition comprising more than 50 mole % of a metal salt of an aromatic carboxylic acid improves the reduction in wear in an engine.
    EP02076732.3A 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Anti-wear and Anti-oxidant Additives for Lubricating Oil Compositions Expired - Lifetime EP1262538B1 (en)

    Priority Applications (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP02076732.3A EP1262538B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Anti-wear and Anti-oxidant Additives for Lubricating Oil Compositions
    EP04256980A EP1518920A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Lubricating oil composition

    Applications Claiming Priority (5)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    EP01201752A EP1256619A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2001-05-11 Lubricating oil composition
    EP01201752 2001-05-11
    GB0128734 2001-11-30
    GB0128734A GB0128734D0 (en) 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Lubricating oil composition
    EP02076732.3A EP1262538B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Anti-wear and Anti-oxidant Additives for Lubricating Oil Compositions

    Related Child Applications (2)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP04256980A Division-Into EP1518920A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Lubricating oil composition
    EP04256980A Division EP1518920A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Lubricating oil composition

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1262538A2 EP1262538A2 (en) 2002-12-04
    EP1262538A3 true EP1262538A3 (en) 2003-11-05
    EP1262538B1 EP1262538B1 (en) 2014-11-26

    Family

    ID=27224286

    Family Applications (2)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP04256980A Withdrawn EP1518920A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Lubricating oil composition
    EP02076732.3A Expired - Lifetime EP1262538B1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Anti-wear and Anti-oxidant Additives for Lubricating Oil Compositions

    Family Applications Before (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP04256980A Withdrawn EP1518920A1 (en) 2001-05-11 2002-05-02 Lubricating oil composition

    Country Status (1)

    Country Link
    EP (2) EP1518920A1 (en)

    Families Citing this family (15)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1323816A1 (en) * 2001-12-21 2003-07-02 Infineum International Limited Heavy duty diesel engine lubricating oil compositions
    US7163911B2 (en) * 2003-05-22 2007-01-16 Chevron Oronite Company Llc Carboxylated detergent-dispersant additive for lubricating oils
    US20050148477A1 (en) 2004-01-05 2005-07-07 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricating composition substantially free of ZDDP
    RU2456335C1 (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-07-20 Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт по переработке нефти" (ОАО "ВНИИ НП") Engine oil
    SG11201704101UA (en) * 2014-12-30 2017-07-28 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
    US10781397B2 (en) 2014-12-30 2020-09-22 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
    EP3240879A1 (en) 2014-12-30 2017-11-08 ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection
    US9469825B2 (en) 2015-03-12 2016-10-18 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricant composition for automatic transmissions
    CN110114447A (en) * 2016-12-27 2019-08-09 路博润公司 Lubricating composition comprising N- alkylated diphenylamine
    US11578287B1 (en) 2021-12-21 2023-02-14 Afton Chemical Corporation Mixed fleet capable lubricating compositions
    US11807827B2 (en) 2022-01-18 2023-11-07 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for reduced high temperature deposits
    US11970671B2 (en) 2022-07-15 2024-04-30 Afton Chemical Corporation Detergent systems for oxidation resistance in lubricants
    US11912955B1 (en) 2022-10-28 2024-02-27 Afton Chemical Corporation Lubricating compositions for reduced low temperature valve train wear
    US11926804B1 (en) 2023-01-31 2024-03-12 Afton Chemical Corporation Dispersant and detergent systems for improved motor oil performance
    US12110468B1 (en) 2023-03-22 2024-10-08 Afton Chemical Corporation Antiwear systems for improved wear in medium and/or heavy duty diesel engines

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    WO1994028095A1 (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
    WO1996037582A1 (en) * 1994-05-20 1996-11-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
    US5719107A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Crankcase lubricant for heavy duty diesel oil
    EP0855437A1 (en) * 1995-08-30 1998-07-29 Tonen Corporation Lubricating oil composition
    US6140282A (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-10-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Long life lubricating oil composition using particular detergent mixture
    US6159911A (en) * 1997-04-16 2000-12-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Diesel engine oil composition

    Patent Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    WO1994028095A1 (en) * 1993-05-27 1994-12-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
    WO1996037582A1 (en) * 1994-05-20 1996-11-28 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Lubricating oil composition
    EP0855437A1 (en) * 1995-08-30 1998-07-29 Tonen Corporation Lubricating oil composition
    US5719107A (en) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-17 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Crankcase lubricant for heavy duty diesel oil
    US6159911A (en) * 1997-04-16 2000-12-12 Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. Diesel engine oil composition
    US6140282A (en) * 1999-12-15 2000-10-31 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Long life lubricating oil composition using particular detergent mixture

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1262538B1 (en) 2014-11-26
    EP1518920A1 (en) 2005-03-30
    EP1262538A2 (en) 2002-12-04

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