EP0928893A2 - Elektro-Magnetventil - Google Patents
Elektro-Magnetventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0928893A2 EP0928893A2 EP98121088A EP98121088A EP0928893A2 EP 0928893 A2 EP0928893 A2 EP 0928893A2 EP 98121088 A EP98121088 A EP 98121088A EP 98121088 A EP98121088 A EP 98121088A EP 0928893 A2 EP0928893 A2 EP 0928893A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- solenoid valve
- ring
- electro
- magnetic valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/108—Valves characterised by the material
- F04B53/1082—Valves characterised by the material magnetic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0205—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric solenoid valve according to the genus of Main claim.
- a solenoid valve is known. (EP 0 451 227 B1)
- Such known electro-magnetic valves are usually closed when de-energized Valves are used to increase the risk of an internal combustion engine running out prevent.
- Solenoid valves of this kind require the control unit proportionately strong.
- the solenoid valve interrupts the flow of diesel oil from a gear pump to the high pressure pump. For example, there is such a risk of runaway if a ring slide is jammed in the pump workspace, besides but also when the delivery stroke of the high-pressure pump piston due to the spray adjustment based on its rotational position too late, so that the filling grooves already at top dead center of the pump piston or earlier the connection between Establish the pump workspace and suction line.
- the electro-magnetic valve according to the invention with the characteristic features
- the main claim has the advantage that the control is carried out Control unit is less loaded because the solenoid valve only in an emergency and must be activated for function control. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the armature of the solenoid valve floats in the diesel oil flow and in a brass sleeve is arranged, the outside, especially towards the coil, reliably sealed is. Further advantages result from the features of the subclaims and from the description and the drawing.
- the solenoid valve 1 has an injection-molded plastic valve housing 2 with a valve inlet 3 and a valve outlet 4, both of which are designed as connecting pieces for corresponding supply and discharge lines.
- a receptacle 5 for an electrical connection and two fastening tabs 6 and 7 are attached to the valve housing 2.
- a valve 10 consisting of valve seat 8 and valve closing body 9, the valve seat 8 being integrally formed on the inner end of the valve inlet 3 and the valve closing body 9 being a ball which can be seated sealingly on the valve seat 8 and so that the passage to valve outlet 4 is blocked.
- the valve closing body 9 is actuated by a valve tappet 11 which penetrates a guide sleeve 12 and projects into an armature space 13.
- the guide sleeve 12 has on its outer surface two ring grooves 14 and 15, in each of which an O-ring 16 or 17 is inserted.
- the armature space 13 is filled with diesel oil and accommodates an armature 18 which can act on the valve lifter 11.
- the armature 18 has an axially parallel compensation bore 19, through which liquid can pass from one side to the other side of the armature 18.
- Anchor 18 and armature space 13 are closed off from the outside and particularly towards a coil 20 by a cup-shaped brass sleeve 21, against which one (16) of the two O-rings 16 and 17 lies sealingly.
- a bracket 22 creates a magnetic connection.
- An electrical connection 23 is used to supply the coil 20. It is embedded in the valve housing 2 enclosing the individual parts of the solenoid valve 1, which is made of plastic in a single injection molding process.
- the extrusion coating protects the contacting of the electrical connections against corrosive environmental influences. In addition, the extrusion coating also protects the coil 20 against corrosive environmental influences and against the vibration stresses which occur particularly in a common rail system, in that the individual wires are fixed and cannot rub against one another.
- the attachment of the guide sleeve 12 and the brass sleeve 21 is achieved by folding tabs that are integrated in the bracket 22.
- the mechanical cohesion of all fixed valve parts, the creation of the electrical and hydraulic connections and the formation of the two fastening tabs 6 and 7 are achieved during the injection molding process for the production of the plastic valve housing 2.
- the electro-magnetic valve 1 is in a delivery line from a not shown Gear high-pressure pump to a common rail high-pressure pump, also not shown used.
- Solenoid valve 1 switched from its normal open position to the closed position. Here it works as a 2/2-way solenoid valve.
- the force to close the solenoid valve 1 is generated by energizing the coil 20 and generated by a corresponding magnetic field.
- the magnetic flux will passed over the bracket 22, the guide sleeve 12 and the armature 18.
- the anchor 18th is pulled towards the guide sleeve 12. He presses over the valve lifter 11 on the valve closing body 9 and moves it to its valve seat 8. If the valve 10 is closed, the diesel oil flow to the high pressure pump is interrupted.
- the currentless open switching principle has the advantage that this is the electrical switching operations monitoring electronic control unit is only slightly loaded and that only in an emergency or for a functional check. Furthermore, this type of activity the advantage given that the fact that in the parking position of the magnet has the highest power, ensures optimal use of magnetic energy is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Zwischen dem Ventileingang 3 und dem Ventilausgang 4 liegt ein aus Ventilsitz 8 und Ventilschließkörper 9 bestehendes Ventil 10, wobei der Ventilsitz 8 am inneren Ende des Ventileinganges 3 angeformt ist und der Ventilschließkörper 9 eine Kugel ist, die sich dichtend auf den Ventilsitz 8 aufsetzen kann und damit den Durchgang zum Ventilausgang 4 abriegelt.
Betätigt wird der Ventilschließkörper 9 durch einen Ventilstößel 11, der eine Führungshülse 12 durchdringt und in einen Ankerraum 13 hineinragt. Die Führungshülse 12 hat an ihrer Mantelfläche zwei Ringnuten 14 und 15, in die je ein O-Ring 16 bzw. 17 eingesetzt ist. Der Ankerraum 13 ist mit Dieselöl gefüllt und nimmt einen Anker 18 auf, der auf den Ventilstößel 11 einwirken kann. Der Anker 18 hat eine achsparallel verlaufende Ausgleichsbohrung 19, über die Flüssigkeit von einer Seite auf die andere Seite des Ankers 18 gelangen kann. Nach außen und besonders zu einer Spule 20 hin werden Anker 18 und Ankerraum 13 von einer topfförmigen Messinghülse 21 abgeschlossen, an welcher der eine (16) der beiden O-Ringe 16 und 17 dichtend anliegt.
Die Befestigung der Führungshülse 12 und der Messinghülse 21 wird erreicht durch ein Umlegen von Laschen, die in den Bügel 22 integriert sind. Der mechanische Zusammenhalt aller feststehenden Ventilteile, die Erstellung der elektrischen und hydraulischen Anschlüsse sowie die Bildung der zwei Befestigungslaschen 6 und 7 werden beim Spritzvorgang zur Herstellung des Kunststoff-Ventilgehäuses 2 erreicht.
- 1
- Magnetventil
- 2
- Ventilgehäuse
- 3
- Ventileingang
- 4
- Ventilausgang
- 5
- Aufnahme
- 6
- Befestigungslasche
- 7
- Befestigungslasche
- 8
- Ventilsitz
- 9
- Ventilschließkörper
- 10
- Ventil
- 11
- Ventilstößel
- 12
- Führungshülse
- 13
- Ankerraum
- 14
- Ringnut
- 15
- Ringnut
- 16
- O-Ring
- 17
- O-Ring
- 18
- Anker
- 19
- Ausgleichsbohrung
- 20
- Spule
- 21
- Messinghülse
- 22
- Bügel
- 23
- Anschluß
Claims (5)
- Elektro-Magnetventil zur Überwachung eines Dieselölstroms zu einer Hochdruckpumpe insbesondere einer Hochdruckpumpe einer Common Rail-Einspritzanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Magnetventil (1) als stromlos offenes 2/2-Wege-Magnetventil ausgebildet ist und einen Ventilstößel (11) hat, der durch eine Führungshülse (12) hindurch in einen Ankerraum (13) hineinragt, der im Dieselstrom liegt und der nach außen durch mindestens einen O-Ring (16, 17) abgedichtet ist.
- Elektro-Magnetventil nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilstößel (11) mit seinem einen Ende den Ventilschließkörper (9) betätigt und mit seinem anderen Ende mit einem im flüssigkeitsgefüllten Ankerraum (13) beweglichen Anker (18) in Aktionsverbindung steht.
- Elektro-Magnetventil nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ankerraum (13) in einer topfförmigen Messinghülse (21) angeordnet ist, die durch mindestens einen O-Ring (16) abgedichtet ist.
- Elektro-Magnetventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1-3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den Ventilstößel (11) aufnehmende Führungshülse (12) an ihrer Mantelfläche zwei Ringnuten (14, 15) zur Aufnahme je eines O-Ringes (16, 17) aufweist.
- Elektro-Magnetventil nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Elektro-Magnetventil (1) in einem Ventilgehäuse (2) angeordnet ist, das als die Teile des Magnetventils schützend umhüllendes Spritzteil hergestellt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29800347U DE29800347U1 (de) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-01-12 | Elektro-Magnetventil |
DE29800347U | 1998-01-12 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0928893A2 true EP0928893A2 (de) | 1999-07-14 |
EP0928893A3 EP0928893A3 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=8051113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98121088A Withdrawn EP0928893A3 (de) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-11-06 | Elektro-Magnetventil |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6138986A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0928893A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3060792U (de) |
DE (1) | DE29800347U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19946610A1 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem und Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6644623B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2003-11-11 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Electromagnetic valve |
DE10238840A1 (de) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-03-04 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Magnetanordnung |
CN100383390C (zh) * | 2003-05-20 | 2008-04-23 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | 往复式压缩机的吸气阀固定装置 |
DE102004051138B4 (de) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-11-30 | Compact Dynamics Gmbh | Druckverstärkendes Brennstoff-Einspritzventil |
WO2012015679A2 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Borgwarner Inc. | Integrated plastic solenoid module |
DE102015010728A1 (de) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-02-23 | Thomas Magnete Gmbh | Motorpumpenaggregat |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5150842A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-09-29 | Ford Motor Company | Molded fuel injector and method for producing |
EP0451227B1 (de) | 1989-10-20 | 1994-12-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2503355A1 (de) * | 1975-01-28 | 1976-07-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE2847748A1 (de) * | 1978-11-03 | 1980-05-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Wassersteuerventil fuer eine kraftfahrzeug-klimaanlage, insbesondere heizungsanlage, sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung, insbesondere justierung |
DE3911559A1 (de) * | 1989-04-08 | 1990-10-11 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Steuereinrichtung zum stillsetzen einer brennkraftmaschine |
-
1998
- 1998-01-12 DE DE29800347U patent/DE29800347U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-06 EP EP98121088A patent/EP0928893A3/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-01-11 US US09/228,189 patent/US6138986A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-12 JP JP1999000094U patent/JP3060792U/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0451227B1 (de) | 1989-10-20 | 1994-12-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe |
US5150842A (en) * | 1990-11-19 | 1992-09-29 | Ford Motor Company | Molded fuel injector and method for producing |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19946610A1 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2001-04-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem und Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe |
DE19946610B4 (de) * | 1999-09-29 | 2009-09-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem und Kraftstoffhochdruckpumpe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0928893A3 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
DE29800347U1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
JP3060792U (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
US6138986A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
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