EP0980949B1 - Door with an anchoring device for anchoring a door hinge in a frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The anchor device comprises a first pocket-like holder (16) on the door frame rail (2) for fixing a hinge plate (15) of the hinge (8) whilst a second holder (19) fixable next to the first on the door frame rail is used to additionally hold the hinge plate so that the hinge plate cannot be distorted or swivelled by the weight of a heavy door (3). The first pocket-like holder is mounted on an inner off-set area of the door frame rail in a rebate. The second holder and hinge plate engage between the pocket holder and the swivel axis (A),

Description

The invention relates to a door according to the preamble of appended claim 1, as known from DE 298 03 644 U1, which will be discussed in more detail below becomes.

In particular, the invention relates to an anchoring device in position and orientation selectable adjustable anchors having a door hinge and based on wood-based materials (solid wood, composite wood, composite plywood, Pressboard and the like) manufactured door, preferably one on such Fire and / or smoke protection door based on wood materials.

There are anchoring devices for anchoring a door hinge in the frame for example in known fire protection doors made of metal. The hinges on the frame side Such particularly heavy doors are often used in the so-called Band pockets anchored. This creates pocket-like recesses on the frame or attachments in which the free end of the frame-side hinge flap (This is also known as a strap, it holds the pivot bearing on the frame) can be introduced during assembly. Particularly advantageous are such hinge bags with doors that can be hinged on the left or right, where the installation of the door hinges (door pivot bearing) on the frame only on site he follows. After inserting and aligning the band tab in the band pocket, i.e. to Aligning the door pivot axis with respect to the frame, the hinge can be done with different Fastening methods such as welding, screwing, riveting, locking, Jamming or the like can be fixed much more in the band pocket. Through the band pocket, which is often attached with the help of or in the form of an additional one Band pocket housing with a slit-like opening for the band tab is formed, the frame is on the particularly loaded door hinge anchoring area increasingly trained. The most widespread intervention between belt pocket and Band tab in the form of a plug connection also ensures an easy-to-use, fixed, a pivoting of the pivot axis from the desired position largely avoiding anchoring.

DE 39 05 308 A1 and DE 44 08 346 A1 each describe a fire protection door made of metal with a door leaf, a frame, at least one door hinge for holding the door leaf on the frame and with it so that it can pivot about a pivot axis an anchoring device having two holding elements for anchoring the Door hinge not on the frame but on the door leaf. The anchoring device for the hinge-side hinge of the door hinge has as a first holding element a hinge pocket inside the door panel that holds the hinge with play receiving in one direction. A weld seam is the second holding element provided that the door leaf-side hinge for stabilization and fastening with a hinge pocket on the inside of the door leaf in the area of the reinforcement band arranged on narrow band sides. The anchoring of the door hinge and door leaf takes place during the manufacture of the door leaf and is then fixed in position and orientation due to the welding. The frame flap is also anchored to the frame Doors known from DE 39 05 308 A1 and DE 44 08 346 A1 by welding during the manufacturing process. This is also the frame-side hinge fixed in position and orientation after the manufacturing process.

From DE 298 03 644 U1 mentioned at the outset is one based on wood-based materials manufactured door with the features of the preamble of the appended claim 1 known. This known door has an anchoring device arranged on the door leaf for the hinge-side hinge of the door hinge with a one-dimensional position and orientation selectable to enable adjustable fastening Tape pocket on.

The known anchoring devices having band pockets are, however, in Many cases cannot be used for anchoring because they are not always a steadfast one Attachment and definition of the swivel axis can offer. This is especially true For doors where the hinge pocket is for space reasons or for other practical reasons or for optical reasons, not near the swivel axis can, for example with frames with folds, in particular with double rebate. Just with such doors, the frame often has in the front, facing the pivot bearing Too little mass area to hold a ribbon pocket. In other Cases, one would have to move the hinge further away from the door opening or so that it no longer runs parallel to the joint between the door leaf and frame. on the other hand but you usually want to have the swivel axis aligned with this joint. The use of hinge bags on such doors would also often result in an optical unfavorably visible door hinge tape. It is particularly problematic with particularly heavy doors even if the frames are made of less stable materials exist as steel, for example based on wood-based materials are so that the attachment between hinge pockets and frame special Care is needed. You have to consider that the door leaf weight in the closed state and about 180 ° to this offset a high torque in the wide open state exercises on the door hinge tape. Therefore, if the insufficiently rigid anchoring of the door leaf hinge the door leaf from, i.e. the swivel axis gets out of its aligned position.

The object of the invention is; one, especially based on wood-based materials formed door of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, that even with heavy, folded versions, they can be set longer, aligned state remains.

This object is achieved by a door with the features of the attached Claim 1 solved.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

According to the invention, the anchoring device for adjustable anchoring comprises of the frame-side hinge flap, a second one next to the hinge pocket on the frame provided or attachable holding element for holding the band tab additionally for fastening it in the band pocket in such a way that a through the load of the door leaf caused twisting or pivoting of the hinge is avoided.

Through this second, a slidably selectable holder of the hinge tab Holding element is the anchoring device compared to known anchoring devices for anchoring the frame-side hinge flap more universal ready for use and offers even with heavy door leaves and unfavorable installation situations for the belt pockets such as with rebated or double rebated frames, a steady, preventing a shift or rotation of the swivel axis adjustable attachment.

The frame-side hinge (or hinge tab) is, as usual, in the hinge pocket stored, and preferably clamped. In addition to the belt pocket, it grips still the second holding element on the hinge. This second holding element is designed and engaged with the ligament flap in such a way that it thus counteracts torque or bending moments that act on the hinge. As a result, the band flap can also travel a longer distance between the band pocket and Bridge the swivel axis without torsion. When using the second holding element less solid frame materials can be used and still firm anchoring can be ensured.

In contrast, without the second holding element, especially in the case of longer ones Hinged flaps lower the door leaf, which is even the case with particularly high or thick designs Band tabs would not always be avoidable.

In contrast, a door provided with the anchoring device according to the invention can even if it is equipped with a frame made of wood-based materials should be, in very heavy quality, especially as a fire and / or Smoke protection door designed and with one or more - also close to the frame edge arranged - folds can be provided without lowering the door panel are to be feared.

With the aid of the second holding element, an optically particularly advantageous embodiment is provided a door can be realized in a practically meaningful way, with the hinge pocket on one inner, opposite the pivot axis of the door leaf parallel to the reveal plane offset area of the frame, in particular in a rebate area and more in particular in the case of a double-folded door in a main frame fold. Such a On the one hand, the main frame rebate offers sufficient mass for fastening the hinge pocket. On the other hand, the band pocket is attached there in an inconspicuous manner.

The invention relates to a door in which the orientation of the door leaf, in particular whose swivel axis should be possible on site. This is achieved in that the second holding element to adapt to one in the course of setting and aligning of the door leaf selected hinge position a slidably selectable setting or holding the band tab. With normal door leaf settings it is about a possibility of moving the bracket in the order of magnitude of a few millimeters around the middle layer.

According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the second holding element and the hinge tab engages between the hinge pocket and the pivot axis are.

For many applications it is sufficient if the engagement between the ligament flaps and the second holding element only via one point of attack, for example via a single screw, a web connection or the like, as long as only the protection against twisting, twisting or pivoting or the like is ensured. Even better protection against twisting of the ligament flap is given because of the better torque or bending moment transmission, if the second holding element and the band tab over at least two vertically spaced attack points or areas are engaged.

It is further preferred that the second holding element is in a guide on the Frame includes sliding element held displaceably parallel to the reveal plane, which is connected or connectable to the band tab. This is one Displacement parallel to the reveal plane - i.e. the level to which the Swivel axis and usually also the hinge flap can be arranged in parallel, i.e. an adjustment of the band flap attachment in the direction parallel to the reveal plane is possible by moving the sliding element. Torsional on the other hand, usually grip across or with a component across this level on. The sliding element is supported in the guide against such forces, i.e. it sets such transverse forces in the same way such as bending or torque resistance. In preferred, because of flat construction, that is Sliding element around the edge of the guide Plate, in particular with at least one Thread for receiving the plate with the band tab connecting fastener is provided. It is further preferred that the leadership through a on the frame in particular housing attached to the recessed position or one on the frame provided second hinge pocket is formed in which or which received the displacement element in this way is that it is parallel with the ligament flap to the soffit level in both horizontal and in is displaceable in the vertical direction, in the direction perpendicular to the soffit level but is held. Preferably is the housing or the second band pocket with recesses provided by which a connection between the Sliding element and the belt flap the sliding movement permitting. Advantageously, should this connection through the recesses both in the distance as well as in the relative position to the aligned Band tab position remain adaptable. More preferably have the housing or the second tape pocket Base plate, a cover plate and two spacers on, and they are on the frame by means of fastening screws, in particular countersunk screws, or the like.

A possible design of the second holding element is that the guide a clamping device for jamming of the sliding element after aligning the door leaf. That the swivel axis is first aligned, then the band tab is in its aligned position the band pocket fixed. Then the determination is made of the second holding element in an adapted position, one additional securing in the jamming of the sliding element is obtained. The jamming of the sliding element can, for example, by tightening the mounting screws between the base plate and the cover plate.

Another, more preferred way of training of the second holding element is that Sliding element is normally not jammed in the guide, but is held with play. The game is preferably so low that the sliding element is parallel is displaceable to the soffit level, when attacking one Torque jammed in the guide. In the Canting jams the sliding element and opposes it one possible in the unloaded state Shift. The second holding element then comes actually only when the twisting of the Band flap to wear while the (first or main) Belt bag otherwise the entire weight to be carried receives. This has the advantage that the second holding element accordingly constructed and fastened with little effort need what is due to the mostly little Available space and frame material advantages brings. In the preferred embodiment of the second holding element as an additional strap pocket or as a housing provided that the game through the spacers is guaranteed, the one allowing the game Distance between base plate and cover plate also at maintain tightened mounting screws.

For fastening between the sliding element and the hinge it is preferred that the sliding element with a Threaded hole, but preferably for forming the at least two Points of attack with at least two threaded holes for Offer one attack each for one of the band flaps with the Screw connecting element, in particular one Grub screw is provided. With this training can the frame is already in the factory with the hinge pocket and the already provided second holding element, the sliding element already in the guide (in the housing) is introduced. Then only need to be on site just a few more steps to assemble the hinge plate become, i.e. the hinge must only be in the hinge pocket be introduced. With the screw (s) the Band tabs are then attached to the sliding element. headless screws have the advantage of a very low one Space requirements.

The at least one screw preferably has no adjustment function for aligning the door hinge. she only has the task of the hinge with the sliding element adaptable to connect at a distance. So it serves as a connecting bolt and only works via its thread, however so that the right angle between the Screw and the hinge plate or the sliding element are always maintained. In this preferred training is the at least one screw in the normal case, i.e. if there is no torsional force and no torque acts on the hinge, without tension, i.e. not under stress, but rather relaxed. To solve the Preventing screw nonetheless is more preferred Embodiment of the invention, in particular an adhesive bond comprehensive security facility provided that a change in position, especially loosening or unscrewing the screw from the threaded hole without tightening the same prevented.

Fig. 1

eine Ansicht auf die Breitseite einer ein Türblatt und eine einen Links- oder Rechtsanschlag von Türblättern erlaubende Zarge umfassende Tür aus Holzwerkstoffen,

Fig. 2

eine Schnittansicht eines Seitenholms der Zarge mit einem Türscharnier und einer Verankerungsvorrichtung dafür sowie des angrenzenden Bereichs des Türblatts entlang der Linie II-II von Fig. 1 ,

Fig. 3

eine Unteransicht eines bei der Verankerungsvorrichtung nach Fig. 2 als Halteelement verwendeten Klemmblocks,

Fig. 4

eine geschnittene Seitenansicht des Klemmblocks entlang der Linie IV-IV von Fig. 3,

Fig. 5

eine Draufsicht auf den Klemmblock,

Fig. 6

eine Draufsicht auf ein in dem Klemmblock verschiebbar gehaltenes Gewindeteil, und

Fig. 7

eine Schnittansicht durch das Gewindeteil entlang der Linie VII-VII von Fig. 6.

An embodiment of the invention is explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:

Fig. 1

1 a view of the broad side of a door made of wood-based materials comprising a door leaf and a frame allowing left or right hinging of door leaves,

Fig. 2

2 shows a sectional view of a side rail of the frame with a door hinge and an anchoring device therefor and the adjoining region of the door leaf along the line II-II of FIG. 1,

Fig. 3

2 shows a bottom view of a clamping block used as a holding element in the anchoring device according to FIG. 2,

Fig. 4

2 shows a sectional side view of the terminal block along the line IV-IV of FIG. 3,

Fig. 5

a plan view of the terminal block,

Fig. 6

a plan view of a threadedly held in the terminal block, and

Fig. 7

6 shows a sectional view through the threaded part along the line VII-VII from FIG. 6.

In Fig. 1 is a door 1 with a frame 2 and a door leaf 3 shown. The door leaf 3 and the frame 2 are open made from wood based materials and how from Fig. 2 can be seen, provided with a double fold. The frame 2 has a horizontal crossbar 4 and two vertical side rails 5 and 6. Both side rails 5, 6 are on certain, from the main frame fold 7 and distances a1 measured from the bottom edge of the stick and a2 prepared at the factory in such a way that one a pivot bearing for the door leaf 3 forming hinge 8 can be anchored. In this way, one can choose left or right hinged door leaf in the frame be anchored. In the example shown in Fig. 1 is the door leaf 3 hinged on the left.

2 is the area of the hinge position of the lower door hinge 8 in the side rail 5 of the frame 2 as an example for all door hinge anchoring areas on average shown. The door leaf 3 is via a pivot bearing 9 held on the frame 2. With the door leaf 3, which in very heavy quality, i.e. particularly powerful here is produced, it acts as a door pivot bearing Trunnion bearing 9 via a hinge-side hinge 10 connected. The door leaf-side hinge 10 is preferred at the front of the door leaf 3 in one Recording 11 positively added. It stretches in a double bent shape over the door leaf rebate 12 and is in the door leaf main rebate 13 in a known manner anchored. In the frame 2, the door hinge 8 is by means of anchored anchoring device 14.

The anchoring device 14 has a first holding element for a pivot bearing 9 holding frame-side hinge 15 of the door hinge 8 one in the main frame fold 7 arranged band pocket 16 for encompassing Picking up the tape tab 15. Further includes a second holding element 19 in addition to the belt pocket 16 for holding the band tab 15. This is in one Recess 17 in the for receiving the door leaf projection 12 rebated area 18 positively added and attached. On the side facing the door leaf 3 the depression with an enlarged area 17 'for in particular, flush reception of the band tab 15 Mistake. The hinge 15 must be shown in the double rebated door 1 to bridge the distance a3 between the one arranged outside the frame 2 Trunnion bearing 9 defined pivot axis A and the Frame main fold 7 arranged band pocket 16 particularly be long. The second holding element 19 is there designed to form the long flap 15 against bending or twisting due to the by the high weight of the door leaf 3 on the pivot bearing 9 to maintain and secure the applied torque.

The belt pocket 16 can be aligned in a manner known per se Anchoring the band tab 15, i.e. in the illustrated Example of its free end region 20 by means of Clamping the same designed. For this, she instructs Band pocket housing 21 with an insertion slot 22 for Receiving the free end region 20 of the band tab 15 on. The ribbon pocket housing 21 defines inside the main frame fold 7 a pocket-shaped cavity 22, in which a conventional (not shown) clamping device (or in alternative embodiments another the form of friction or friction of the hinge fastening device, e.g. a Locking device, screw connection, welding or the like) allows the setting of the band tab 15. The belt pocket 16 is designed to be all in normal Operation forces acting on the door hinge 9 resist. Accordingly, the second holding member 19, the so only here as an auxiliary bracket for the special long band tab 15 is provided, normally hardly Absorb forces.

The second holding member 19 is described below with reference to FIG 3 to 7, the different Views of the same and a threaded part enclosed by it 23 show. The threaded part 23 has the task of displaceable element (displacement element) the second To connect the holding element 19 with the band tab 15. The Connection between the threaded part 23 and the hinge plate 15 takes place with a to the position of the band flap Alignment of the door adjusted distance a4 over in corresponding Threaded holes 24 are introduced into the band tab 15 Set screws 25, see Fig. 2nd

The second holding element 19 is essentially a Housing 26 and the threaded part slidably held therein 23 formed. The housing 26 serves as a guide for the Movement of the threaded part 23 such that the latter in a vertical substantially parallel to Surface 27 of the main body rebate and thus parallel to the soffit level is displaceable, held by the leadership in this shift plane becomes. In this way, the threaded part 23 Torques and attacking transversely to the reveal plane Opposing forces. Especially when creating Torques jammed the threaded part 23 jamming in the housing 26. In this respect, the second holding element 19 also referred to as a terminal block.

The housing 26 includes a rounded at both ends 28 and 29 Base plate 30 and a correspondingly shaped Cover plate 31. These two housing plates 30 and 31 have same length L1, same width b1 and same thickness d1. At the two rounded ends 28 and 29, respectively a spacer 32 and 33 is provided, whereby between the inner sides 34 and 35 of the housing plates 30 and 31 Distance a5 is maintained. In the so created Interior 36 of the housing 26 is also a plate 37 trained threaded part 23 housed. The Spacers 32 and 33 extend from ends 28 and 29 to the interior 36 only to this extent (route L4), that the length L2 of the interior 36 (i.e. as in Fig. 2 shown installed its vertical free height, which results from L2 = L1- (2 * L4)) by approx. a few Millimeters is greater than the length L3 of the threaded part 23. Also the housing width, i.e. the width b1 of the Housing plates 30, 31 a few millimeters larger than that Width b3 of the threaded part 23. The housing 26 is there open on the two narrow longitudinal sides 38 and 39, so that the interior width of the exterior width b1 of the housing 26 equivalent. The spacers 32 and 33 maintained distance a5 between the inner sides 34, 35 of the housing plates 31, 30 is slightly larger than the thickness d2 of the threaded part 23 is, for example the thickness d1 of the base plate 30 shown in FIG. 4 is 4 mm and the thickness dimension d3 between the inside 34 of the Base plate 30 and the outside of the same thickness as that Base plate 30 executed cover plate 31 8.1 mm. at a thickness d2 of the threaded part 23 of also 4 mm thus remain 0.1 mm as play between the two Main surfaces 40, 41 of the threaded part 23 and the inner sides 34, 35 of the housing plates 30, 31.

Based on this design of the second holding element (the 3 and 5 with interrupted Lines indicated threaded part 23 in the interior 36 by a few millimeters both in the length direction L (i.e. when installed according to that shown in Fig. 2 Example in the vertical direction) as well as in the width direction B (horizontally into the one to be closed by door 1 Opening in) can be moved around the central position, in the direction of thickness D but practically stationary.

The housing 26 further has at the two ends 28 and 29 each have a mounting hole 42, 43 for performing Attachment of the housing 26 to the frame 2 serving fasteners (not shown). The mounting holes 42, 43 are in the example shown here Inclusion of countersunk screws designed as fasteners. The threaded part 23 is perpendicular to the two Main surfaces 40, 41 threaded holes 44 and 45 (for example with M5 thread) to accommodate the grub screws 25 provided. The grub screws 25 are with With the help of a safety device (not shown) even in the unloaded, i.e. relaxed state against loosening from the threaded holes 44, 45 or other changes in position secured. The security device includes for example, before screwing onto the threads the grub screws 25 applied adhesive.

The housing 26 is further on the cover plate 31 with through openings 46 for passing the grub screws 25 towards the threaded part 23 arranged in the housing 26 Mistake. The through openings 46 are arranged in such a way that seen in plan view in the middle position of the Threaded part 23, the threaded holes 44, 45 approximately in them are centered. The through openings 46 have a free diameter that is a few millimeters is larger than the outside diameter of the grub screws 25, so that the displacement of the threaded part 23 in the housing 26 .also with grub screws 25 inserted remains fully intact. The base plate 30 also has through openings 47, which correspond to the through openings 46 of the cover plate 31 designed and arranged and in which the tips of the screwed in grub screws Find 25 place.

When the door 1 is assembled, the hinge 15 is first inserted into the hinge pocket 16 and the door leaf 3 opposite the frame 2 aligned. Then the free one End 20 of the band tab 15 in the aligned Band flap position fixed by clamping in the band pocket 16. The connection between the Band tab 15 and the second holding element 19 while screwing in the grub screws 25 into the threaded holes 44, 45 the correspondingly adjusted by shifting in position Threaded part 23.

The function of the second holding element 19 is then as follows: If no bending moment is exerted on the band tab 15 is sitting in its holder in the Band pocket 16. The latter takes the whole to be carried Weight on. The grub screws 25 are unloaded, that Threaded part 23 consequently also, there could be slight movements of the band tab 15 parallel to the band tab plane by displacement in that formed by the housing 26 Join the tour, making a news in particular the pivot axis A is possible and due to tension Thermal expansion and the like can be avoided.

However, a torque occurs due to the weight of the door leaf on the tab 15, this tends to just because its great length to twist or pivot about an axis running transversely to the grub screws 25, whereby the pivot axis A from its aligned position would arrive. The twist is via the grub screws 25 transferred to the threaded part 23. Because of the only very little play (for example 0.1 mm here) immediately cant in the housing 26. This will a further twisting of the band tab 15 over a very counteracted small initial size immediately. Moreover the threaded part 23 is clamped in the housing 26, it also opposes an otherwise permitted one Shift.

In this way it succeeds in a very stable and true to position Guiding the pivoting movement of the door leaf 3 opposite the frame 2.

Embodiments differing from the representations in the drawings are of course possible. That's the way it is e.g. conceivable that the spacers 32, 33 a smaller than the thickness d2 of the threaded part 22 Create a5 so that when tightening the in the mounting holes 42, 43 introduced fasteners the threaded part 23 is jammed. Instead of the two grub screws 25 a single is sufficient in certain cases Fasteners.

Important aspects of the anchoring device described here 14 and the door 1 provided with it are described below summarized again using the representation in FIG. 2:

To be universally usable and also for heavy ones Door leaves (3) and unfavorable installation situations, such as e.g. for rebated or double rebated frames (2), a steadfast, a shift or twist of the Swivel axis (A) preventing fastening Anchoring device (14) for band tabs (15) in the It is proposed to create frame (2) next to one arranged in particular in the inner region (7) of the frame (2) Band pocket (16) in which the band flap (15) encompasses and can preferably be anchored in an alignable manner another to prevent bending or pivoting the band tab (15) effective second holding element (19) to be provided. The second holding element (19) is like the band pocket (16) in the preferably on the base frame made of wood-based materials fastened and preferably has a connectable to the band tab (15) Sliding element (23) in a guide (26) movable, but opposed to twisting is held.

Claims (15)

1. A door with a frame (2), a door leaf (3), especially a heavy one, at leat one door hinge (8) to hold the door leaf (3) on the frame (2) so that it can be swivelled about a swivelling axis (A) and an anchoring apparatus (14) to anchor the door hinge (8), this anchoring apparatus (14) being provided with a first holding element to attach a hinge loop (15) of the door hinge (8), wherein the first holding element is configured as a hinge pocket to accept the hinge loop (15), in a surrounding manner, and to fix it so that it is adjustable with regard to its position and alignment, characterised in that the anchoring apparatus (14) is configured to anchor the door hinge to the frame (2), that the hinge pocket (16) is configured as a first holding element for fixing a frame-side hinge loop (15) to the frame and is arranged on the frame (2), that the anchoring apparatus (14) has a second holding element (19) which is provided on, or which can be attached to, the frame (2) as well as the hinge pocket (16), for holding the hinge loop (15) in addition to its attachment in the hinge pocket (16), so that a twist caused by the load of the door leaf (3) or a swivelling of the frame-side hinge loop (16) is avoided, wherein the second holding element (19) allows moveable selective mounting of the hinge loop (15) for adaptation to a position of the hinge loop (15) which exists after setting up and aligning the door leaf (3).
2. A door according to claim 1, characterised in that the second holding element (19) and the hinge loop (15) engage between the hinge pocket (16) and the swivelling axis (A).
3. A door according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the second holding element (19) and the hinge loop (15) are in engagement with one another via at least two points or areas of engagement (24/25/44/45), disposed at a vertical distance from one another, for transferring torque or similar twisting or swivelling forces.
4. A door according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the second holding element (19) includes a moving element (23) which is to be disposed in a guide (26) on the frame (2) parallel to a surface of the frame (2) parallel to the soffit, and/or which is held in a manner so as to be moveable parallel to the plane of the hinge loop, which is attached or which can be attached to the hinge loop (15).
5. A door according to claim 4, characterised in that the moving element (23) is a plate (37) which is surrounded on its edges by the guide (26), especially configured to accept an attacher (25) which can connect the plate (37) to the hinge loop (15).
6. A door according to one of claims 4 or 5, characterised in that the guide is formed by a housing (26) attached to the frame (2), especially in a countersunk position (17, 18), or a second hinge loop provided on the frame (2), in which the moving element (23) is accepted in such a way that it can be moved together with the hinge loop (15) parallel to the surface of the frame (2) which is disposed parallel to the soffit and/or parallel to the plane of the hinge loop, both in the horizontal and the vertical direction, but which is held in the vertical direction with regard to the surface of the frame (2) which is to be arranged parallel to the soffit, and/or the plane of the hinge loop, and which is provided with recesses (46) via which a connection between the moving element (23) and the hinge loop (15) which is suitable for transfer of torque, or similar twisting forces, acting upon the hinge loop (15) can take place on the hinge loop plane, especially at a distance and relative position between the hinge loop (15) and the moving element (23).
7. A door according to claim 6, characterised in that the housing (26) or the second hinge pocket has a base plate (30), a covering plate (31) and two spacers (32, 33) and that they are held on the frame (2) by means of attachment screws or similar.
8. A door according to one of claims 4 to 7, characterised in that the guide (26) has a clamping apparatus to clamp the moving element (23), at least when torque acts upon the moving element (23).
9. A door according to claim 7 and 8, characterised in that the housing (26) is configured so that the moving element (23) can be clamped by tightening the attachment screws between the base plate (30) and the covering plate (31) after alignment of the door leaf (3).
10. A door according to one of claims 5 to 8, characterised in that the moving element (23) is held in the guide (26) with play which is so small that the moving element (23) can be moved to a surface of the frame (2) which is to be arranged parallel to the soffit and/or parallel to the plane of the hinge loop, but cants in the guide (26) under the action of torque, preferably in such a way that the clamping action counteracts movement.
11. A door according to claim 7 and claim 10, characterised in that the play is guaranteed by the spacers (32, 33) which maintain a distance (a5) between the base plate (30) and the covering plate (31), even when the attachment screws are tightened, which allows the play.
12. A door according to one of claims 4 to 11, characterised in that the moving element (23) is provided with a threaded hole, but preferably with two threaded holes (44, 45) to form the minimum of two points of engagement in order to offer one engagement in each case for a screw which connects the hinge loop (15) with the moving element (23), especially a grub screw (25).
13. A door according to claim 12, characterised by a safety apparatus which especially includes adhesion which prevents the screw (25) or screws from becoming loose or being unscrewed from the threaded hole or holes (44, 45).
14. A door according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterised in that it is constructed on the basis of wood materials and is preferably set up for smoke and/or fire protection.
15. A door according to claim 14, characterised in that the frame has two side pieces (5, 6) which are arranged so that the door leaf (3) can be hinged on either the left or the right, and which especially each have the two holding elements (16, 19).

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