EP0952396B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0952396B1 EP0952396B1 EP99107649A EP99107649A EP0952396B1 EP 0952396 B1 EP0952396 B1 EP 0952396B1 EP 99107649 A EP99107649 A EP 99107649A EP 99107649 A EP99107649 A EP 99107649A EP 0952396 B1 EP0952396 B1 EP 0952396B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion grate
- diameter
- grate
- opening
- afterburner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B1/00—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel
- F23B1/16—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support
- F23B1/24—Combustion apparatus using only lump fuel the combustion apparatus being modified according to the form of grate or other fuel support using rotating grate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B5/00—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion
- F23B5/02—Combustion apparatus with arrangements for burning uncombusted material from primary combustion in main combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
- F23G5/22—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums the drums being conically shaped
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
- F23G7/105—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses of wood waste
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H1/00—Grates with solid bars
- F23H1/02—Grates with solid bars having provision for air supply or air preheating, e.g. air-supply or blast fittings which form a part of the grate structure or serve as supports
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/60—Mobile furnace
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for burning of lumpy kiln according to the generic term of Claim 1.
- a device of this type is from the article of Inventor "The development of the fuel cone for waste incineration” in the journal “fuel heat power", 19 (1967), No. 10, Pages 469 to 473 known.
- This essay largely describes an incinerator for the automatic, universal and inexpensive waste incineration for municipalities and small and medium-sized industrial companies.
- she includes a firing cone that is about an inclined axis rotates, and an afterburner that is vertically above the opening the firing cone is arranged.
- the firing cone has a frustoconical shape Section, one located at the top larger diameter adjoining cylindrical section and a frustoconical one adjoining its free end Attachment whose small diameter is the free end of the Firing cone and its opening forms.
- the frustoconical section consists of itself radial / axial extending, mutually spaced bars, the of several outer circumferential rings of different diameters are mutually supported.
- the frustoconical section of the fuel cone is blown from below by the downwind, which is the Gaps between the bars must pass to the firing material to reach, which is in the firing cone and due to this its orbital movement is circulated.
- the one above the The afterburner arranged in the opening of the firing cone attachment has one Afterburning chamber which is frusto-conical in the upper section narrowed and provided with a facility there the upper wind leads tangentially into the afterburning chamber so that a turbulent flow forms in it, which the Exhaust gases emerging from the firing cone and burns out.
- a firing cone firing system of this type is also in US 3,599,581 A, which goes back to the same inventor, described.
- FR 2 080 337 A and FR 2 009 694 describe solid fuel plants with rotating cones as Combustion grate. They are structured similarly to the ones above described system, which is why on a detailed explanation can be dispensed with here.
- GB 1,141,562 A describes a domestic or industrial waste incinerator, consisting of a lying, rotating Grid drum made of axially extending and circular tubes trending rings is formed. Inside the drum are on small tubes attached to the tubes, which are radial into the drum protrude and are connected to the interior of the tube to which they are attached.
- the tubes are on one arranged helically and through plates connected to each other to form a screw conveyor for the firing material to form, which is attached to the drum by a front Pilot burner can be ignited.
- the tubes are on the face open to allow the entry of air through the Tubes can escape into the interior of the drum.
- the drum is surrounded by a double-walled jacket, the outer wall is open at the top. Below in the area of one under the drum Ash box are the jacket and its interior completely open.
- air is introduced into the interior of the jacket from above, that flows through the coat and cools its walls, exits in the ash box at the bottom and from there the bottom Gaps between the tubes of the drum and as primary air in the combustion chamber enclosed by the drum arrives.
- An external suction fan in the combustion chamber Vacuum generated by this primary air and by the Tubes and secondary air supplied through the tubes, which at the same time cools the pipes, sucks them in.
- a significant disadvantage is also that in the above Way deflected underwind entrained gas and it contains dusty fuel that burns.
- the the resulting flame rays overheat and corrode the metallic material of the combustion grate, in particular its consisting of radial arms and circular rings Supporting structure. As the heating value of the fuel increases such overheating and corrosion are more serious.
- the invention has for its object a device Specify the type mentioned at the beginning, with the lumpy kiln, in particular wood or wood waste, also contaminated waste wood, with high efficiency and environmentally friendly, i.e. with extreme low levels of CO and dust in the combustion gases, can be burned.
- the measures according to the invention not only achieve a gradual, but a sudden improvement in the combustion compared to the previous state of the entire grate firing technology.
- the invention achieves rust loads of 3 to 4 MW / m 2 , that is to say a five-fold increase in the rust load on the device, a reduction in the CO content of the combustion gases to as low as 10 mg / m 3 , which characterizes the quality of the combustion, and a reduction the dust content in the combustion gases to well below 500 mg / m 3 without filtering measures.
- Fig. 1 shows a device in side view, partially in section according to a preferred embodiment of the present Invention.
- This device consists essentially of a hollow, rotatably mounted about an inclined axis O cone-like firing grate K, which is arranged in a housing G. and one facing the mouth of the grate K.
- Afterburner N which has a frustoconical shape Combustion chamber contains, the opening of the larger diameter the Firing grate K faces.
- the housing G is divided into two parts G 1 and G 2 which are detachably connected to one another, of which the housing part G 1 together with the afterburner N is held stationary by a support structure (not shown here), while the housing part G 2 forming a rear wall of the housing G is together with the combustion grate K is held by a movable carriage S. After loosening the housing connection V, the combustion grate K can therefore be moved out of the housing part G 1 , for example for inspection and maintenance purposes.
- the combustion grate hereinafter referred to as the firing cone K.
- the firing cone K has a frustoconical section 1, one coaxial at the end of its larger diameter adjoining cylindrical section 2 and one attached to this coaxially connecting, narrowing in the opening diameter, truncated cone-shaped attachment 3.
- the firing surface This fuel cone K consists of grate bars 4, made of heat-resistant Cast and hollow, radial / axial support arms 5 and ring carriers 6, which enclose the support arms 5 and each other connect.
- the firing cone K is smaller at its end Diameter d of several hollow, axially parallel legs 7 held, which merge into the support arms 5 and their the support arm 5 opposite ends on a radially extending support plate 8 are attached.
- the support plate 8 has one of the number the legs 7 corresponding number of openings 9 through which through the interiors of the legs 7 with air chambers 10 in one Air collection box communicating. These air chambers 10 are at one end of the support plate 8 and at the other end of one Race 11 completed by two roller assemblies 12 the carriage S is rotatably supported, see also Fig. 6th
- the support plate 8 is on the side facing the firing cone K. covered by a plate 13 made of refractory concrete as thermal protection.
- the axis O of the firing cone K faces the horizontal an angle of inclination ⁇ of 35 °.
- the opening angle ⁇ of the Firing cone K is 100 °.
- the bottom surface line of the truncated cone Section 1 of the firing cone has opposite the Horizontal thus an inclination of 15 °.
- the lower end of the frustoconical section 1 is from a plate flap 14 closed by means of a spindle 15 can be moved back down to an open position, to empty residues from the interior of the firing cone K. can.
- a sliding seal ring 16 On the side of the race 11 facing away from the firing cone K. lies on this a sliding seal ring 16, which by a Plurality of helical compression springs 17 on the race 11 in Plant is held.
- this sliding seal ring 16 are one the number of holes corresponding to the number of air chambers 10 Connection piece 18 formed, each via compensation hoses 19 are connected to an underwind feed chamber 20, which is carried by the carriage S.
- the race 11 corresponding to the number of air chambers 10 Number of holes 21 has that with the holes aligned in the sliding seal ring 16.
- a slide valve 22 In the connection between the underwind feed chamber 20 and the compensation hoses 19, a slide valve 22 is arranged in each case.
- a shaft 23 is attached centrally, the has an end extending downward from the firing cone K, that is stored in a spherical roller bearing 24 on the slide S. is.
- a geared motor M which is attached to the carriage S, is offset via a spur gear on the race 11 the fuel cone K in rotation about its axis O.
- Fig. 2 shows a radial sectional view through the cylindrical Section 2 of the firing cone K.
- twelve hollow support arms 5, which are evenly spaced are arranged. Between the support arms 5 are in the circumferential direction running flat steel rings 6 a variety of grate bars 4 attached.
- the grate bars 4 are in two adjacent flat steel rings 6 hooked.
- the grate bars 4 have mutually parallel sides while the attached in the frustoconical section 1 Grate bars 4 have a slightly wedge-shaped shape. On Details will be discussed later.
- Each support arm 5 points to the interior of the firing cone K. facing side a plurality of openings 25 which in Fig. 2 are not shown, but in the sectional view 3 can be clearly seen.
- the support arms 5 have Area of the cylindrical section 2 of the firing cone K according to Fig. 4 round cross-section, while frustoconical Section 1 according to the section of Fig. 5 oval cross section to have. 3 that the supporting arms 5 are smaller at the end Diameter of the frustoconical section 1 of the combustion chamber K pass into one leg 7 each.
- the legs 7 have how 1, also oval cross section.
- the sides of the support arms facing the interior of the firing cone K. 5 rise according to FIGS. 2, 4 and 5 partially over the Firing surface, which is in the firing cone K from the grate bars 4 is formed.
- This enables the openings 25 each to be arranged laterally to an axial plane E intersecting the support arm 5, i.e. the openings 25 are each oblique to this Axial plane E and thus also directed towards the firing surface, so that the risk is reduced that the openings 25 of the firing material lying thereon be sealed.
- the support arms 5 also have openings 26 which are intended for this purpose are fallen from the firing cone K into the housing G. Provide firing material particles with air for complete burnout. In addition, 26 particles can pass through these "outer" openings are blown out of the support arms 5, possibly in this have penetrated through the openings 25.
- grate bar 4 from the outer region of the frustoconical section 1 of the fuel cone K from the side, from above and from the end face. It can be seen that the grate bar 4 has a transverse section 27, which forms a bearing surface A for the firing material, and also has a rib 28 projecting therefrom, which serves for stiffening and heat dissipation.
- the transverse section 27 has on both sides a groove 29 which extends almost over the entire length of the grate bar 4 and which is set back by a distance d 1 of about 2 mm, so that two adjacent grate bars form a gap of about 4 mm between them , or a single grate bar 4 with an adjacent support arm 5 forms a gap of about 2 mm in width.
- the frustoconical section 1 of the firing cone K has a diameter d of 380 mm at its one (lower) end on the plate flap 14, and at its other ( upper) end a diameter D of 1,500 mm.
- the cylindrical section 2 adjoining this upper end has a diameter D of 1,500 mm and an axial length L of 320 mm.
- the attachment 3 adjoining the cylindrical section 2 has an axial length L 1 of 150 mm and a free opening diameter D 1 at the outlet end of 1,180 mm.
- the support arms 5 consist in the cylindrical section 2 of CrNi centrifugal cast pipes ⁇ 60x10 mm. In the frustoconical section, these centrifugal cast pipes are cut into two half-shells and are expanded in the direction of the legs 7 with increasing cross-sectional size by triangular, welded plates with oval-like cross sections.
- A is located in the housing G below the firing cone K. Section where ash is collected. In this section there is a motor-driven screw conveyor arrangement 29, which can convey the ashes upwards into an ash discharge 30.
- the afterburner N is shown in section in FIG. 1 in its upper half and contains an afterburner chamber 31 with a frustoconical cross-section with a lower inlet diameter D 2 and an upper outlet diameter D 3 .
- the inlet opening of the diameter D 2 faces the mouth of the attachment 3 of the firing cone K at a short distance.
- the afterburning chamber 31 is arranged coaxially to the firing cone K, that is to say coaxially to the axis of rotation O thereof.
- This shaft opening is arranged vertically above the mouth of the firing cone K, which is defined by the outlet opening of the attachment 3, so that fired material thrown through the shaft 32 falls into the interior of the firing cone K onto the combustion grate.
- a further opening 33 is formed in the wall of the combustion chamber 31 adjacent to the above-mentioned shaft opening, through which a pilot burner (not shown) can direct an ignition flame to the lower region of the interior of the fuel cone K in order to ignite the fuel on it.
- the afterburning chamber 31 is surrounded by a housing G3, which with the fixed housing part G1 by means of a flange connection 34 is connected.
- the upper wind supply device W consists of a cylindrical housing G 4 , which forms an annular air collection chamber with cylindrical inner and outer walls, into which an upper wind supply line 36 opens tangentially.
- the inner wall of the air collection chamber is formed by two baffles 37, which are bent slightly in a spiral and each extend over a little more than half of a circumference with an average diameter D 4 .
- Each baffle plate 37 has a tongue 38 which extends tangentially against the headwind blowing direction and which is radially adjustable from the outside by means of a linkage 39. In this way, a gap 40 formed between the tongue 38 and the adjacent end of the other guide plate 37 can be adjusted in width D 2 at the narrowest point.
- the device W serves to introduce an upper wind flow tangentially into it through the connection 36 tangential to the inner wall of the afterburning chamber 31, so that a toroidal swirling flow results in this, which flows from the upper end of the afterburning chamber in the direction of the firing cone K. moves.
- the success desired by the invention is achieved if the inlet diameter D 2 of the afterburning chamber 31 is 1,300 mm at its lower end, its outlet diameter D 3 at the upper end is 850 mm and it has a length L. 2 of 1,270 mm.
- the headwind feed device has an axial length L 3 of preferably 410 mm, and the mean free cross section which is enclosed by the guide plates 37 has a diameter D 4 of 850 mm.
- the gap width d 2 between the guide plate 37 and the tongue 38 can be between 5 and 30 mm and is preferably 15 mm in each case.
- the free opening diameter D 5 of the collar 41 is preferably 700 mm.
- the firing cone K is preferred for operating the device first preheated using the pilot burner (not shown), through opening 33 in the afterburner wall fires into the firing cone K. Then the Chute 32 fuel in rotation by means of the motor M. offset firing cone K is given, the entered amount of fuel is to be dimensioned such that it is caused by the rotary movement of the Firing cone K not over the edge of the opening of the neck 3 is thrown out. It is immediately or preferably only fed under wind after ignition of the material to be burned exits through the openings 25. Then Oberwind is in the Afterburning chamber 31 initiated, which in this due to a flow in the region near the axis creates a negative pressure causes, the largest at the outlet end of the afterburner 31 is.
- the flame gases emerging from the firing cone K. are sucked into the afterburning chamber 31 and there with intimately mixed and burned by the headwind.
- Dust particles are contained in the afterburning chamber swirling flow ejected radially and falling at the bottom End of the afterburning chamber 31 in the ash receiving space of the housing G.
- pilot assistance can be turned off when the firing material in the firing cone k is sufficient has been ignited.
- the amount of underwind supplied to the individual support arms 5 preferably individually taking into account the the amount of firing material locally located on them.
- This Adjustment is carried out with the aid of the valve slide 22 such that the valve slides arranged in the lower region of the mechanical seal 16 22 can be opened wider than those in the upper area the same valve spool arranged.
- the latter can also be used entirely be closed, but it is convenient if they are partially open are to prevent that the openings 25 of the exposed Support arms 5 through k particles in the upper region of the firing cone be blown in.
- the direction of rotation of the firing cone is indifferent, but must the chute should be aligned so that the thrown in Firing material essentially on the free rust surface at the foot of the oblique resulting from the rotation of the firing cone Firewood slope falls.
- the pilot burner should be on the Firewood slope.
- the firing power is proportional to the burning speed of fuel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Air Supply (AREA)
Description
Claims (24)
- Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut, insbesondere Holz oder Holzabfall, bestehend aus einem in einem Gestell (7,8,S) gelagerten hohlkegeligen, um eine schrägstehende Achse (O) drehangetriebenen, mit Unterluft versorgten Verbrennungsrost (K) und einem oberhalb der Mündung des Verbrennungsrostes (K) angeordneten, mit Oberluft versorgten Nachbrenner (N), mit folgenden Merkmalen:der Verbrennungsrost (K) besteht aus einem kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitt (1), dessen Achse (O) gegen die Horizontale um 35° geneigt ist, der einen Öffnungswinkel von 100° hat und dessen großer Innendurchmesser (D) am oberen Ende liegt, wo sich ein mit dem kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitt (1) koaxial verbundener zylindrischer Abschnitt (2) anschließt, an dessen anderen Ende sich ein kegelstumpfförmiger Aufsatz (3) anschließt, der sich auf einen freien Öffnungsdurchmesser (D1) verengt, undder Nachbrenner (N) hat eine Nachbrennkammer (31), die einen kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitt aufweist, dessen engerer Austrittsdurchmesser (D3) am oberen Ende liegt, wo eine an eine Oberwindquelle angeschlossene Einrichtung (W) für das Einleiten der Oberwindströmung tangential zur Innenwand der Nachbrennkammer (31) angebracht ist,a) der kegelstumpfförmige Abschnitt (1) hat die Abmessungen
kleiner Innendurchmesser am unteren Ende d = 380mm großer Innendurchmesser am oberen Ende D = 1.500mm b) der zylindrische Abschnitt (2) hateinen Innendurchmesser d = 1.500mm eine axiale Länge L = 320mm c) der kegelstumpfförmige Aufsatz (3) hateine axiale Länge L1 = 150mm einen freien Öffnungsdurchmesser D1 = 1.180mm d) der Verbrennungsrost (K) hat sich radial/axial erstrekkende Tragarme (5), die hohl ausgebildet sind und jeweils mehrere in den Kegel- bzw. Zylinderinnenraum des Verbrennungsrostes (K) gerichtete innere Luftaustrittsöffnungen (25) aufweisen und an eine Unterwindquelle angeschlossen sind, unde) die Nachbrennkammer (31) ist auf ihrer ganzen Länge kegelstumpfförmig, ist koaxial zum Verbrennugsrost (K) und hateinen Eintrittsdurchmesser am unteren Ende D2 = 1.300mm einen Austrittsdurchmesser am oberen Ende D3 = 850mm eine axiale Länge L2 = 1.270mm, - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die inneren Öffnungen (25) der Tragarme (5) jeweils seitlich einer gedachten, den Tragarm (5) mittig schneidenden Axialebene (E) angeordnet sind und bezüglich dieser Axialebene (E) schräg gerichtet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragarme (5) wenigstens in dem Bereich, wo der kegelstumpfförmige und der zylindrische Abschnitt (1,2) des Verbrennungsrostes (K) miteinander verbunden sind, jeweils eine nach außen gerichtete (äußere) Öffnung (26) aufweisen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den Tragarmen (5) warmfeste Roststäbe (4) angeordnet sind, die miteinander Spalte von jeweils 4 bis 5 mm Breite ausbilden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der kegelstumpfförmige Abschnitt (1) des Verbrennungsrostes (K) an seinem Ende kleineren Durchmessers (d) von eine Tellerklappe (14) abgeschlossen ist, die aus einer den Verbrennungsrost (K) nach unten abschließenden Schließstellung in eine Öffnungsstellung verstellbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbrennungsrost (K) im Bereich des kleineren Durchmessers (d) des kegelstumpfförmigen Abschnitts (1) von achsparallelen Beinen (7) gehalten ist, die mit einer sich radial erstreckenden Tragplatte (8) starr verbunden sind, die außerhalb eines den Verbrennungsrost umschließenden Gehäuses (G) drehbar gelagert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragplatte (8) einen Luftkasten an einem dem Verbrennungsrost (K) zugewandten Ende abschließt, der durch Trennwände in mehrere Luftkammern (10) unterteilt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Luftkasten an seinem anderen Ende von einem runden Laufring (11) abgeschlossen ist, der an seinem Umfang von zwei Tragrollenanordnungen (12) abgestützt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Laufring (11) eine der Anzahl der Luftkammern (10) entsprechende Anzahl achsparalleler Bohrungen (21) aufweist, die jeweils in die Luftkammern (10) münden.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl der Luftkammern (10), der Beine (7) und der Tragarme (5) einander gleich sind, die Beine (7) hohl ausgebildet und mit den Tragarmen (5) jeweils durchgehende Strömungskanäle ausbilden und die Innenräume der Beine (7) durch Durchbrüche (9) in der Tragplatte (8) hindurch jeweils mit den Luftkammern (10) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der dem Luftkasten abgewandten Seite des Laufrings (11) ein Gleitdichtungsring (16) anliegt, der eine der Anzahl der Luftkammern (10) entsprechende Anzahl von Bohrungen aufweist, die auf einem Radius liegen, der ebenso groß ist wie der Radius, auf dem die achsparallelen Bohrungen (21) des Laufrings (11) angeordnet sind, daß die Bohrungen des Gleitdichtungsrings (16) jeweils von Schlauchanschlußstutzen (18) umgeben sind und der Gleitdichtungsring (16) von Federeinrichtungen (17) an dem Laufring (11) in Anlage gehalten ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schlauchanschlußstutzen (18) jeweils mittels eines Schlauchs (19) und eines Stellschiebers (22) mit einem gemeinsamen Unterwindzuleitkasten (20) verbunden sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Tragplatte (8) zentrisch eine Welle (23) befestigt ist, die sich von der dem Verbrennungsrost (K) abgewandten Seite der Tragplatte (8) von dieser weg erstreckt und im Bereich ihres der Tragplatte (8) fernen Endes von einem Rollenlager (24) in dem Gestell abgestützt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rollenlager (24) mittels einer Kraftmeßdose in dem Gestell (S) abgestützt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Tragarme (5) durch mehrere außerhalb des von dem Verbrennungsrost (K) umschlossenen Brennraums angeordnete, in Umfangsrichtung verlaufende Flachstahlringe (6) miteinander verbunden sind, von denen jeweils benachbarte eine Serie von gleichen Roststäben (4) von T-förmigem Querschnitt tragen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nachbrennkammer (31) koaxial zu dem Verbrennungsrost (K) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich an das obere Ende der Nachbrennkammer (31) als Oberwindzuführeinrichtung (W) ein ringförmiger Luftsammelraum anschließt, der mit einer tangential in ihn mündenden Oberwindzuführleitung (36) versehen ist und die obere Öffnung der Nachbrennkammer (31) umschließt und innen durch zwei diametral angeordnete, im wesentlichen halbkreisförmige Leitbleche (37) begrenzt ist, die jeweils durch eine sich tangential dazu und in den Luftsammelraum hinein erstreckende Zunge (38) verlängert sind, die mit dem benachbarten anderen Leitblech (37) einen Spalt (39) zur Einleitung von Oberwind tangential zur Innenwand der Nachbrennkammer (31) ausbildet, daß eine Vorrichtung (39) zum radialen Verstellen der Zungen (38) zur Veränderung der Breite (d2) der Spalte (40) an ihrer engsten Stelle innerhalb eines Bereiches von 5 bis 30 mm vorgesehen ist, daß austrittsseitig an der Oberwindzuführeinricchtung (W) ein Kragen (41) angebracht ist, der eine zur Nachbrennkammer (31) konzentrische Öffnung umschließt, und daß bezogen auf die angegebene Feuerungsleistung die Leitbleche (37) eine axiale Länge L3 von 410 mm aufweist, der mittlere Durchmesser D4 der von den Leitblechen (37) umschlossenen Öffnung der Oberwindzuführeinrichtung (W) 850 mm beträgt und der Kragen (41) einen Öffnungsdurchmesser D5 von 700 mm aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der konischen Wand der Nachbrennkammer (31) oberhalb des Verbrennungsrostes (K) eine erste Öffnung mit einem Schacht (32) zur Zuführung von Brenngut auf dem Verbrennungsrost (K) ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der konischen Wand der Nachbrennkammer (31) oberhalb des Verbrennungsrostes (K) eine zweite Öffnung (33) ausgebildet ist, oberhalb der ein Zündbrenner angeordnet ist, mit dem ein Flammstrahl auf den Verbrennungsrost (K) richtbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich in dem den Verbrennungsrost (K) umschließenden Gehäuse (G) unterhalb des Verbrennungsrostes (K) ein Aschesammelraum befindet, in dem eine Förderschneckenanordnung (29) zum Abfördern der Asche in einen Ascheaustrag angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (G) an den Nachbrenner (N) dicht anschließt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nachbrenner (N) ein Gehäuse (G3) aufweist, das mit dem Gehäuse (G) des Verbrennungsrostes (K) verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 20 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das den Verbrennungsrost (K) umgebende Gehäuse (G) aus zwei lösbar miteinander verbundenen Teilen (G1,G2) besteht, von denen ein erster Teil (G1) stationär ist und ein zweiter, eine Gehäuserückwand aufweisender Teil (G2) mit dem den Verbrennungsrost (K) tragenden Gestell (S) verbunden ist, und das Gestell von einem Wagen (S) gebildet ist, mit dessen Hilfe nach Lösen der Gehäuseteile (G1,G2) voneinander der Verbrennungsrost (K) aus dem ersten Gehäuseteil (G1) herausbewegbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf Feuerungsleistungen, die von 4 MW um einen gegebenen Faktor abweichen, die Abmessungen des Verbrennungsrostes mit Ausnahme des Öffnungswinkels β proportional der 1/2,5-ten Potenz des gegebenen Faktors und die Abmessungen der Nachbrennkammer proportional der zweiten Potenz des gegebenen Faktors gegenüber den angegebenen Abmessungen geändert sind, wobei der Eintrittsdurchmesser (D2) der Nachbrennkammer (31) an den Mündungsdurchmesser (d1) des Aufsatzes (3) angepaßt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19817122A DE19817122A1 (de) | 1998-04-17 | 1998-04-17 | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut |
DE19817122 | 1998-04-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0952396A2 EP0952396A2 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
EP0952396A3 EP0952396A3 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0952396B1 true EP0952396B1 (de) | 2003-10-29 |
Family
ID=7864881
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP99107649A Expired - Lifetime EP0952396B1 (de) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-04-16 | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von stückigem Brenngut |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0952396B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE253202T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19817122A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0952396T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10157801A1 (de) | 2001-11-27 | 2003-06-05 | Fritz Schoppe | Drehrost für die Verbrennung von stückigem Brennstoff |
DE10160415A1 (de) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-06-18 | Fritz Schoppe | Feststoffverbrennungsanlage und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Luft zu einer solchen |
DE10160756A1 (de) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-18 | Fritz Schoppe | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfällen und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln der Abgase einer Abfallverbrennung |
DE102004012900A1 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-10-06 | Schoppe, Fritz, Dr.-Ing. | Drehrost zur Verbrennung schlackebildender Brennstoffe |
IT1391045B1 (it) * | 2008-07-11 | 2011-10-27 | Cs Thermos S R L | Dispositivo per la pulizia del braciere di apparecchi riscaldanti. |
ITMI20102174A1 (it) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-24 | Santi Ferdinando De | Bruciatore per stufe a pellet e similari, nonche' stufa dotata di tale bruciatore |
CN110043891A (zh) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-23 | 保定华北环保工程技术有限公司 | 一种旋转燃烧炉 |
WO2024125475A1 (zh) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-06-20 | 北京天地融创科技股份有限公司 | 燃烧器、气化装置和垃圾焚烧处理系统 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1487371A (fr) * | 1966-05-09 | 1967-07-07 | Gen Thermique | Incinérateur d'ordures ménagères ou industrielles |
DE1751457A1 (de) * | 1968-05-31 | 1971-07-01 | Ifb Ingenieurbuero Fuer Brennt | Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung von Muell,Unrat u.dgl. |
US3599581A (en) * | 1969-05-20 | 1971-08-17 | Fritz Schoppe | Incinerator |
DE2005050A1 (de) * | 1970-02-04 | 1971-08-19 | Hein, Helmut, Dipl Ing , 8192Geretsned | Vorrichtung zum Verbrennen von Mull und ahnlichen Feststoffen sowie Schlammen |
WO1995034784A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1995-12-21 | Thermal Energy Systems, Incorporated | Apparatus and method for reducing particulate emissions from combustion processes |
-
1998
- 1998-04-17 DE DE19817122A patent/DE19817122A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-04-16 DE DE59907498T patent/DE59907498D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-16 EP EP99107649A patent/EP0952396B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-16 DK DK99107649T patent/DK0952396T3/da active
- 1999-04-16 AT AT99107649T patent/ATE253202T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0952396A3 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
DE19817122A1 (de) | 1999-10-21 |
DE59907498D1 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
ATE253202T1 (de) | 2003-11-15 |
EP0952396A2 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
DK0952396T3 (da) | 2004-03-08 |
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