EP0733162B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung eines magnetkreises für ein ventil - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung eines magnetkreises für ein ventil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0733162B1 EP0733162B1 EP95916562A EP95916562A EP0733162B1 EP 0733162 B1 EP0733162 B1 EP 0733162B1 EP 95916562 A EP95916562 A EP 95916562A EP 95916562 A EP95916562 A EP 95916562A EP 0733162 B1 EP0733162 B1 EP 0733162B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve housing
- intermediate ring
- inner pole
- pressing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0614—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of electromagnets or fixed armature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M51/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by being operated electrically
- F02M51/06—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle
- F02M51/061—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means
- F02M51/0625—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures
- F02M51/0664—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding
- F02M51/0671—Injectors peculiar thereto with means directly operating the valve needle using electromagnetic operating means characterised by arrangement of mobile armatures having a cylindrically or partly cylindrically shaped armature, e.g. entering the winding; having a plate-shaped or undulated armature entering the winding the armature having an elongated valve body attached thereto
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/16—Details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M61/02 - F02M61/14
- F02M61/168—Assembling; Disassembling; Manufacturing; Adjusting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M2200/00—Details of fuel-injection apparatus, not otherwise provided for
- F02M2200/80—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly
- F02M2200/8061—Fuel injection apparatus manufacture, repair or assembly involving press-fit, i.e. interference or friction fit
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
- H01F2007/085—Yoke or polar piece between coil bobbin and armature having a gap, e.g. filled with nonmagnetic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/4902—Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
Definitions
- the invention is based on methods for producing a Magnetic circuit for a valve, especially for a Injection valve for fuel injection systems from 2.
- DE 40 13 832 A which forms the closest prior art, is already an electromagnetic one actuatable fuel injector known in which a Connection ring made of a non-magnetic, a high specific electrical resistance material is formed that is tight and tight with an inner pole and a valve jacket of the fuel injector connected is. This ensures that between the inner pole or no fuel to the valve jacket and the connecting ring a magnetic coil that surrounds the inner pole and from which Valve jacket itself is surrounded, can reach.
- connection ring made of a non-magnetic material Since the Connection ring made of a non-magnetic material is formed, the influence of the connecting ring on the magnetic field is very low, rather it prevents a magnetic short circuit between the inner pole and the Valve jacket, and the emergence of additional Eddy current losses are avoided. Fitting the Connecting ring, however, represents a comparative represents a cost-intensive process Magnetic body made of inner pole, valve jacket and connecting ring are, for example, an inner and an outer solder ring necessary to be able to create tight and tight connections.
- the individual components inner pole, Valve jacket and connecting ring must be manufactured very precisely be and fixed to each other before the joining process.
- the manufacture of the individual high-precision components and that Fix the components until the tight and fixed connections are complex and costly Method.
- the inventive method for producing a Magnetic circuit for a valve, especially for a Fuel injector, with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that with less Individual components than in the prior art Magnetic body is formed.
- the is particularly advantageous Eliminate multiple highly accurate items by adding just one one-piece, for example extruded valve housing as Part of the magnetic body is used.
- the valve housing is designed so that a by the invention Process later formed inner pole and also first Valve jacket to be trained with each other due to the one-piece valve housing are connected.
- the valve housing has an outer contour, the later contours of the inner pole and the Valve jacket corresponds.
- the inventive method for producing a Magnetic circuit for a valve, especially for a Fuel injector, with the features of claim 2, has the advantage that a magnetic body is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. It is advantageous that in the so-called metal injection molding (MIM) method a non-magnetic intermediate ring and a magnetic valve housing in one operation a conventional plastic injection molding machine as Moldings can be injection molded.
- MIM metal injection molding
- the composition of the metal powder used in each case can desired optimal magnetic properties of the Magnetic body can be matched.
- valve housing Since the valve housing is in one piece from the beginning and even after the process steps according to the invention represents one-piece body with three assemblies is one the resulting pressure tightness is a particular advantage. With minimal use of fabric, it becomes a pressure-tight one Creates a magnetic circuit that does not use sealing elements, like O-rings, can be installed in the valve, so that on additional components can be dispensed with. Training of the valve housing according to the inventive method also enables a very simple construction of a Solenoid that is dry and tight from the valve body and a guide element is included and no additional Coil carrier body required.
- Embodiments of inventive manufactured Fuel injectors or magnetic circuits are in the Drawing shown in simplified form and in the following Description explained in more detail.
- 1 shows it 2 designed according to the invention one-piece valve housing
- Figure 3 is a one-piece Valve housing with a non-magnetic intermediate ring in one Press tool before extrusion
- Figure 4 is an enlarged Representation of the extrusion area from Figure 3
- Figure 5 a Valve housing with an intermediate ring after extrusion
- Figure 6 shows a valve housing with an intermediate ring according to the spatial separation of inner pole and valve jacket by a Fine machining
- Figure 7 one using the MIM method manufactured intermediate ring
- Figure 8 a MIM method manufactured valve housing with an intermediate ring before finishing.
- Electromagnetically actuated fuel injector for Fuel injection systems for example mixture-compression-ignition internal combustion engines has a through the inventive method Production of a magnetic circuit for a valve, tubular valve housing comprising two assemblies 1 made of a ferromagnetic material, e.g. from a soft magnetic steel.
- the valve housing 1 represents the Application of the method according to the invention in one piece ferromagnetic pressed part with a stepped contour, as shown in Figure 2.
- Figure 2 When describing the individual process steps are also accurate Explanation of the geometry of the valve housing 1.
- the valve housing 1 another shape that is particularly characterized by a resulting two-part is evident.
- the valve housing 1 is namely now of a tubular Inner pole 3 and a still serving as housing, stepped, tubular valve jacket 4 is formed.
- the spatial separation of the upstream inner pole 3 and the radially outward opposite the inner pole 3 offset and downstream valve jacket 4 is among other things by pressing a non-magnetic Intermediate ring 5 achieved.
- the tubular inner pole 3 has a largely constant Outside diameter and is from a solenoid 7 partially surrounded.
- the magnetic coil 7 both partially radially and axially enclosing guide element 10.
- the magnet coil 7 is without an additional coil former between the inner pole 3, the Guide element 10, the valve jacket 4 and ultimately in Cross-section L-shaped intermediate ring 5 completely embedded.
- the cup-shaped guide element 10 is replaced by an armature 8 facing away, perpendicular to a longitudinal valve axis 12 extending floor area 11 and an in Direction to the valve jacket 4 adjacent jacket area 14 formed.
- the cladding region 14 surrounds the magnet coil 7 completely in the circumferential direction and is at his downstream end with the valve jacket 4 by z. Legs Flare connection firmly connected. It is also possible that the jacket region 14 only partially in the circumferential direction is trained, e.g. from several temple-like Sections exists.
- the bottom area 11 of the guide element 10 covers the solenoid 7 at the armature 8 facing away Axial side. In the bottom area 11 there is a center through opening 17 is provided through which the inner pole 3rd runs. Especially the cup-shaped guide element 10 enables a particularly compact design of the injection valve in the Magnetic coil area 7.
- valve longitudinal axis 12 All previously mentioned components of the injection valve extend concentrically to the valve longitudinal axis 12.
- the also concentric with the valve longitudinal axis 12 trained tubular inner pole 3 represents a Fuel inlet nozzle and thus serves the Fuel supply inside the injector.
- valve housing 1 or the valve jacket 4 With its lower end 13 encloses the Valve housing 1 or the valve jacket 4 in the axial direction partially a nozzle body 15.
- a nozzle body 15 For liquid-tight Seal between the valve housing 1 and the nozzle body 15 is an annular groove on the circumference of the nozzle body 15 formed in which a sealing ring 16 is arranged.
- cylindrical hollow armature 8 acts with the solenoid 7 and the inner pole 3 together and protrudes through Magnet line guide paragraph 18 of the valve jacket 4 and partially the non-magnetic intermediate ring 5 in the axial direction.
- the armature engages around an end facing away from the magnet coil 7 8 is a holding part 19 of a valve needle 20 and is with the Valve needle 20 firmly connected.
- the return spring 22 is supported at one end in one Through hole 24 of the inner pole 3, for example pressed-in adjusting sleeve 25.
- the z. B. from rolled Spring steel sheet formed tubular adjusting sleeve 25 is used to adjust the spring preload on it return spring 22.
- the return spring 22 is endeavors to anchor 8 and those related to it Valve needle 20 in the direction of a valve seat surface 27 move.
- nozzle body 15 In the nozzle body 15 is concentric with the longitudinal axis of the valve 12 a stepped, continuous flow channel 28 educated. At its end facing away from the valve housing 1 the flow channel 28 has the conical valve seat surface 27. Two trained for example as a square Guide sections 29 of the valve needle 20 are by a Guided area 30 of the flow channel 28 out; she but also leave an axial passage for the fuel free.
- the valve needle 20 penetrates one with radial play Through opening 32 in a stop plate 33, the between an armature 8 facing end face 34 of the Nozzle body 15 and one of the end faces 34 opposite inner shoulder 35 of the valve jacket 4 is jammed.
- the stop plate 33 is used for limitation the movement of the in the flow channel 28 of the nozzle body 15 arranged valve needle 20th
- the valve needle 20 faces away from the holding part 19 conical section 37 serving as valve closing part, the one with the conical valve seat surface 27 of the nozzle body 15 interacts and the opening or closing of the Fuel injector causes.
- To the cone Valve seat surface 27 is included in the direction of flow End channel 38 of the nozzle body 15. This end channel 38 follows downstream z. B. a spray plate 40, the at least a z. B. introduced by punching or eroding Spray opening 41 through which the fuel is hosed.
- the inner pole 3 is at least partially in the axial direction and the guide element 10 through a plastic sheathing 43 enclosed.
- An electrical connector 45 through which the electrical contacting of the solenoid 7 and thus their excitement occurs, for example, together with the Plastic sheath 43 molded.
- Fuel inlet connector serving inner pole 3 such designed that a fuel filter 48 can be used.
- the through hole 24 upstream of the Adjustment sleeve 25 has a larger diameter than in Area of the pressed-in adjusting sleeve 25.
- the fuel filter 48 can be mounted, with a Retaining ring 49 with a slight radial pressure on the Wall of the through hole 24 is present.
- Fuel injector flows through incoming fuel the fuel filter 48 in a known manner and occurs in radial direction from the fuel filter 48.
- FIG. 2 the one-piece valve housing 1 is shown, the under other by the inventive method in the Inner pole 3 and the valve jacket 4 according to FIGS. 1 and 6 is shared.
- Valve housing 1 made of a ferromagnetic material as a Pressed part made so that the outer contours of the later inner pole 3 and the valve jacket 4 largely can remain unprocessed.
- the elongated one Valve housing 1 are already z. B.
- a blind hole 52nd as part of the later through hole 24 in the area of Fuel filter 48 and one on the blind hole 52 opposite side, stepped, likewise Blind hole-like opening 53 is provided.
- the opening 53 has at least one of them axial section 55 already has the corresponding diameter, that is necessary for the installation of the nozzle body 15 in section 55 is.
- the later required diameter for the anchor 8 can in the axial direction facing the blind bore 52 Section 54 of opening 53 is not immediately provided because the radially outside of section 54 remaining material partly in the following Process steps are needed. From the inner wall of the valve housing 1 in section 54 will later Magnetic line paragraph 18 formed.
- the later Valve jacket 4 ie the area of the valve housing 1 with the inner opening 53, a larger outer diameter has than the later inner pole 3, results in Radial shoulder 57 on the valve housing 1.
- the radial shoulder 57 forms the lower boundary surface for the space of the Magnetic coil 7, while an outer wall 58 of the inner pole 3 the inner boundary to the valve longitudinal axis 12 for the Magnetic coil 7 represents.
- Starting from an outer The outer surface 60 of the valve jacket 4 runs Radial shoulder 57 not as a flat surface up to the wall 58, but it is in by a along the wall 58 in Direction to section 55, but otherwise annular groove 61 interrupted, the side walls parallel run to the valve longitudinal axis 12.
- Section 54 of the Opening 53 extends in the direction of blind hole 52 a little beyond the radial shoulder 57 to an end face 62, so that the later valve jacket 4 completely and the later inner pole 3 only slightly axially from opening 53 to be penetrated.
- An inner wall 58 of the inner pole 3 directly surrounding support sleeve 66 and an outer support sleeve 67 mainly perform tasks to manage an intermediate two enclosed compression sleeve 68 and to avoid the Tilting of the non-magnetic intermediate ring 5 during the Pressing process.
- the press ram 65 runs in a second Die 69.
- the individual sleeves 66, 67 and 68 have one such a width that the inner support sleeve 66 and Press sleeve 68 rest on the intermediate ring 5 while the outer support sleeve 67 to the radial shoulder 57 of Valve housing 1 is sufficient. With the compression sleeve 68 actual force for pressing the intermediate ring 5 upset.
- a counterforce creates one in the opening 53 retracted support stamp 70, except for one end area 72 near the end surface 62 fills the opening 53 with a precise shape.
- the support stamp 70 has namely a smaller diameter than the opening 53 so that an annular material-free, necessary for pressing Free space 73 is formed.
- the free space 73 is located not only in the same axial area of the valve housing 1, but it also has approximately the same axial Extension like the intermediate ring 5.
- FIG. 4 the one in FIG. 3 is enlarged once again area marked with a circle around the intermediate ring 5 and the free space 73 shown.
- the arrows are there illustrate the directions in which material is moved and is pressed.
- the press sleeve 68 is thus a linear acting stamp force, marked with arrows 74 is applied to the intermediate ring 5.
- That's why it's about extrusion is a translational one Pressure forming process. Extrusion is called cold forming carried out. Due to the given free space 73 the material flow indicated by the arrows 75 largely at right angles to the direction of the stamp force, so that from a cross extrusion can be spoken.
- the intermediate ring 5 also has a different contour, because Material radially in the direction of the longitudinal valve axis 12 in the Valve housing 1 is pressed so that a previously Area 77 belonging to valve housing 1, with a Dashed line is marked after the extrusion part of the intermediate ring 5.
- a previously Area 77 belonging to valve housing 1, with a Dashed line is marked after the extrusion part of the intermediate ring 5.
- the effective zone of the compression sleeve 68 creates a recess, whereby the intermediate ring 5 in Cross section receives an L-shape.
- section 55 in its diameter can be left, the Section 54a completely and section 54b partially enlarged in diameter. In axial However, the direction is also increased Section 55.
- the contours to be achieved depend on the Dimensions of the nozzle body 15, the stop plate 33 and the Anchor 8 from.
- the opening 53 ultimately has an axial Length through a lower end face 79 of the inner pole 3 is limited, which continues to a small axial extent is upstream than the radial shoulder 57, but still clearly in the area of the intermediate ring 5 surrounding it.
- a second example of making a magnetic circuit for a valve is shown below with reference to Figures 7 and 8 described.
- MIM valve needle known metal injection molding
- FIG 7 is one of those already described Intermediate ring 5 corresponding L-shaped in cross section Intermediate ring 5 'shown.
- a metal powder e.g. non-magnetic Steel
- a plastic used as a binder mixed and homogenized and to a granulate processed, that of the plastic injection molding machine provided.
- the mold is created as injection molded part of the intermediate ring 5 '.
- the Plastic injection molding machine the valve housing 1 '(e.g. soft magnetic steel + binder) with the already 5 known contour on or around the intermediate ring 5 ' injection molded ( Figure 8). Because of the simple and yourself tapering inwards into the valve housing 1 ' Blind hole 52 'and opening 53' is injection molding with simple stamps or sliders possible. After the injection molding is the valve housing 1 'together with the intermediate ring 5 'as a component. From the now The present injection molded part is then the components of the plastic binder by thermal Process removed, for example, under the influence of protective gas. It a metal powder framework remains largely thereafter.
- valve housing 1 ' To the density of the molded part from valve housing 1 'and to increase intermediate ring 5 ', the molded part, for example sintered under the influence of protective gas in a sintering device.
- the sintering process can also be influenced by hydrogen or be done in a vacuum.
- the volume now reduced valve housing 1 ' is finally similar to that first embodiment of a fine machining for example by means of cutting manufacturing processes subjected. This creates a valve housing 1 ', which in the Figure 6 corresponds to valve housing 1 shown and therefore is not shown again.
- Fuel injector assembled To the valve housing 1 'with the intermediate ring 5 'is subsequently in a known manner Fuel injector assembled.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magnetkreises für ein Ventil, insbesondere für ein Einspritzventil für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einer Ventillängsachse (12), mit einem konzentrisch zur Ventillängsachse (12) verlaufenden Innenpol (3), mit einer den Innenpol (3) zumindest teilweise umgebenden Magnetspule (7), mit einem teilweise als Ventilgehäuse dienenden Ventilmantel (4), der sich ebenfalls konzentrisch um die Ventillängsachse (12) erstreckt, und mit einem einen direkten Kontakt von Innenpol (3) und Ventilmantel (4) vermeidenden unmagnetischen, kreisringförmigen Zwischenring (5), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zuerst ein einteiliges Ventilgehäuse (1) als Magnetkörper mit einer weitgehend der später gewünschten Kontur von Innenpol (3) und Ventilmantel (4) entsprechenden Außenkontur hergestellt wird, nachfolgend der Zwischenring (5) am Ventilgehäuse (1) angeordnet wird, anschließend das Ventilgehäuse (1) in einem Preßwerkzeug (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70) angeordnet wird, durch das eine Kraft auf den Zwischenring (5) aufgebracht wird, wodurch Material des Zwischenrings (5) und des Ventilgehäuses (1) zumindest teilweise radial in Richtung zur Ventillängsachse (12) in einen im Preßwerkzeug (70) vorgesehenen Freiraum (73) verschoben wird und eine Stoffverbindung eingeht, nachfolgend mit spanenden Fertigungsverfahren eine innere Öffnung (53) im Ventilgehäuse (1) radial bis zum Zwischenring (5) so aufgeweitet wird, daß Innenpol (3) und Ventilmantel (4) vollständig räumlich voneinander getrennt sind und abschließend die gewünschte Kontur des Ventilgehäuses (1) hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magnetkreises für ein Ventil, insbesondere für ein Einspritzventil für Brennstoffeinspritzanlagen von Brennkraftmaschinen, mit einer Ventillängsachse (12), mit einem konzentrisch zur Ventillängsachse (12) verlaufenden Innenpol (3'), mit einer den Innenpol (3') zumindest teilweise umgebenden Magnetspule (7), mit einem teilweise als Ventilgehäuse dienenden Ventilmantel (4'), der sich ebenfalls konzentrisch um die Ventillängsachse (12) erstreckt, und mit einem einen direkten Kontakt von Innenpol (3') und Ventilmantel (4') vermeidenden unmagnetischen, kreisringförmigen Zwischenring (5'), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels des Metal-Injection-Molding-Verfahrens zuerst der Zwischenring (5') aus einem Granulat, bestehend aus Metallpulver und einem Bindemittel, durch Spritzgießen hergestellt wird, anschließend ein Ventilgehäuse (1') entsprechend der später gewünschten Kontur von Innenpol (3') und Ventilmantel (4') auf bzw. um den Zwischenring (5') mittels des MIM-Verfahrens spritzgegossen wird, danach die Bestandteile des Bindemittels aus dem Ventilgehäuse (1') und dem Zwischenring (5') entfernt werden, nachfolgend das Ventilgehäuse (1') zusammen mit dem Zwischenring (5') gesintert wird und dann mit spanenden Fertigungsverfahren eine innere Öffnung (53') im Ventilgehäuse (1') radial bis zum Zwischenring (5') so aufgeweitet wird, daß Innenpol (3') und Ventilmantel (4') vollständig räumlich voneinander getrennt sind und abschließend die gewünschte Kontur des Ventilgehäuses (1') hergestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Werkstoff für den Zwischenring (5, 5') ein austenitischer Stahl verwendet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Preßwerkzeug (64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70) von einem hülsenförmigen Preßstempel (65), der wiederum aus einer Preßhülse (68) und einer diese innen begrenzende inneren Stützhülse (66) und einer die Preßhülse (68) außen umgebende äußeren Stützhülse (67) besteht, einer ersten und zweiten, das Ventilgehäuse (1) bzw. den Preßstempel (65) umschließenden Matrize (64, 69) und einem in die Öffnung (53) eintauchenden Stutzstempel (70) gebildet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mit der Preßhülse (68) die eigentliche Kraft zum Verpressen des Zwischenrings (5) aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verpressen bzw. Fließpressen ein translatorisches Druckumformverfahren ist, das kalt als Kaltumformen durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der durch das Aufbringen der Preßkraft verursachte Werkstofffluß weitgehend im rechten Winkel zur Richtung der Preßkraft der Preßhülse (68) als Querfließpressen erfolgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Spritzgießen des Zwischenrings (5') und des Ventilgehäuses (1') in einem Arbeitsgang auf einer Kunststoffspritzgießmaschine durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Bindemittel ein Kunststoff verwendet wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4432525 | 1994-09-13 | ||
DE4432525A DE4432525A1 (de) | 1994-09-13 | 1994-09-13 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magnetkreises für ein Ventil |
PCT/DE1995/000522 WO1996008647A1 (de) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-04-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines magnetkreises für ein ventil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0733162A1 EP0733162A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
EP0733162B1 true EP0733162B1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
Family
ID=6528067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95916562A Expired - Lifetime EP0733162B1 (de) | 1994-09-13 | 1995-04-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines magnetkreises für ein ventil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5687468A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0733162B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3504273B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100351395B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4432525A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996008647A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3338614B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-03 | 2002-10-28 | 愛三工業株式会社 | 燃料噴射弁 |
DE19744739A1 (de) * | 1997-10-10 | 1999-04-15 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE19808067A1 (de) * | 1998-02-26 | 1999-09-02 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
US7320334B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2008-01-22 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve Assembly |
US6964280B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2005-11-15 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve assembly for use in a hydraulic component |
US7066199B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2006-06-27 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve assembly |
US6691512B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2004-02-17 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Hydraulic transmission with combination check valve and pressure release valve |
US6986363B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2006-01-17 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve assembly for use in a hydraulic component |
US6719005B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2004-04-13 | Hydro-Gear, Limited Partnership | Combination check valve and pressure release valve |
US6761182B1 (en) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-07-13 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Method for configuration of a valve |
JP3931143B2 (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2007-06-13 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料噴射弁及び燃料噴射弁の製造方法 |
US7028708B1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2006-04-18 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Combined check valve and pressure relief valve |
US7316114B1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2008-01-08 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve for a hydraulic drive apparatus |
US6935454B1 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2005-08-30 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Valve for a hydraulic drive apparatus |
US7296594B1 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2007-11-20 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Combination check valve and neutral valve assembly for use in a hydraulic component |
US7178787B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2007-02-20 | Trw Automotive U.S. Llc | Valve assembly |
US7451780B1 (en) | 2005-05-16 | 2008-11-18 | Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership | Multifunction valve for use in a hydraulic component |
DE102005061410A1 (de) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
WO2009054848A1 (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Brooks Instrument Llc | Pressure retaining sleeve |
DE102009055133A1 (de) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-06-30 | Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 | Polkern für Magnetventile hergestellt mittels Mehrstoff-MIM |
EP2363595A1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2011-09-07 | Continental Automotive GmbH | Ventilanordnung für ein Einspritzventil und Einspritzventil |
DE102010038437B4 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2022-08-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Magnetaktor und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines einstückigen Polkerns für einen Magnetaktor |
DE102011088463A1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bauteil für einen Magnetaktor sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE102011080355A1 (de) * | 2011-08-03 | 2013-02-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil |
DE102013111302A1 (de) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-04-16 | Baumer Hhs Gmbh | Auftragskopf, Auftragssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Auftragskopfes |
DE102018215648A1 (de) * | 2018-09-14 | 2020-03-19 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Ventil und einen fluidführenden Bauteil und Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Verbindung zwischen einem Ventil in einer Tankentlüftungsleitung und einem fluidführenden Bauteil |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4013832A1 (de) * | 1990-04-30 | 1991-10-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares brennstoffeinspritzventil |
DE4018256A1 (de) * | 1990-06-07 | 1991-12-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektromagnetisch betaetigbares brennstoffeinspritzventil |
-
1994
- 1994-09-13 DE DE4432525A patent/DE4432525A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-04-13 KR KR1019960702596A patent/KR100351395B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-13 WO PCT/DE1995/000522 patent/WO1996008647A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-13 EP EP95916562A patent/EP0733162B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-13 DE DE59503923T patent/DE59503923D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-13 US US08/646,244 patent/US5687468A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-13 JP JP50978796A patent/JP3504273B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100351395B1 (ko) | 2002-12-28 |
US5687468A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
DE59503923D1 (de) | 1998-11-19 |
WO1996008647A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
JPH09505380A (ja) | 1997-05-27 |
DE4432525A1 (de) | 1996-03-14 |
KR960706022A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
EP0733162A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
JP3504273B2 (ja) | 2004-03-08 |
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