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EP0669088B1 - Haarclip mit elastischen Ringen - Google Patents

Haarclip mit elastischen Ringen Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0669088B1
EP0669088B1 EP95420022A EP95420022A EP0669088B1 EP 0669088 B1 EP0669088 B1 EP 0669088B1 EP 95420022 A EP95420022 A EP 95420022A EP 95420022 A EP95420022 A EP 95420022A EP 0669088 B1 EP0669088 B1 EP 0669088B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
jaws
perforated lugs
clip according
closed position
hinge axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95420022A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0669088A1 (de
Inventor
Christian Potut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Csp Diffusion SA
C S P Diffusion SA
C S P Diffusion
Original Assignee
Csp Diffusion SA
C S P Diffusion SA
C S P Diffusion
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Csp Diffusion SA, C S P Diffusion SA, C S P Diffusion filed Critical Csp Diffusion SA
Publication of EP0669088A1 publication Critical patent/EP0669088A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0669088B1 publication Critical patent/EP0669088B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/20—Hair clamps, i.e. elastic multi-part clamps, the parts of which are pivotally connected between their ends

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to hair clips, in particular used for female hairstyle.
  • Known hair clips include generally a first jaw actuated by a first opening lever to which it is secured according to a first intermediate connection zone, and a second jaw actuated by a second opening lever to which it is joined by a second intermediate connection zone.
  • Means of articulation connect the first and the second connecting zones intermediate, to allow the respective pivoting of the first jaw and of the second jaw relative to each other around an axis of articulation transverse between a spread position and a tight position.
  • Means elastics pivot the first and second jaws one by one compared to each other toward their tight position.
  • the elastic means include a spring made of a helical elastic metal wire wrapped around the transverse articulation axis.
  • a first end wire extends radially away from the axis and comes in support on the internal face of the first opening lever.
  • the second end of the wire extends radially away from the axis and comes to bear on the internal face of the second opening lever.
  • the spring is prestressed in rotation around the axis, so that its two protruding ends urge the opening levers apart one from the other, thus pushing the jaws towards their tight position.
  • a first drawback of such a structure is that it requires the use of a metal wire formed as a helical spring at contiguous turns.
  • the contiguous turns constitute a plurality of slots or small dwellings in which water and others liquid products can stagnate. During long use duration, the metal wire is thus likely to be corroded by humidity and the various products used in hairdressing.
  • a second drawback of such a structure is that the spring is necessarily prestressed in the tight position, so as to present sufficient force to clamp the clamp, from the spread position. It can then occur, during heat treatments of the clamp to during finishing, that the spring ends penetrate the arms of plastic, and deform them, if the material plastic is sufficiently softened by heat. The functioning the clamp is defective.
  • Another known structure of a hair clip includes articulation means with parts engaging male and female, and special molded spring parts with a general U-shaped profile with longitudinal branches and parts hanging.
  • the production and assembly of the molded spring parts of particular shapes increase the cost of production.
  • the problem proposed by the present invention is to remove the use of such elastic means consisting of a wire spring helical metallic likely to be visible on the posterior surface of the clamp, so as to avoid the drawbacks of these known structures pliers.
  • clamp structure according to the invention must be able to be produced at low cost, and must in particular be assembled in such a way fast and simple.
  • the structure of hair clip according to the invention comprises, in a manner known from the document FR-A-755662, a first jaw and a second jaw articulated to each other and actuated by opening levers, with articulation means comprising first and second perforated pins projecting beyond of the first and second connecting areas respectively intermediate and close to each other transversely along the axis of articulation, a third and a fourth perforated lugs protruding first and second connecting areas respectively intermediate and close to each other transversely along the axis articulation while being transversely spaced from the first two perforated pins, and a connecting shaft passing through the perforations of the four perforated pins to connect the two jaws and allow their pivoting between the spread and tight positions, and with means elastic which urges them towards the tight position.
  • the clamp according to the invention comprises elastic means individuals.
  • the elastic means comprise two elastic rings identical open to flat section, arranged around the axis of rotation and coaxially to each other along a transverse axis parallel to the axis of rotation. Their two respective ends come to rest in corresponding housings provided on the external face of the connection zones jaw intermediaries in front of the articulation axis. Their parts intermediaries pass through corresponding lights arranged in the opening levers, and surround the two groups of lugs perforated between said levers.
  • the two elastic rings cover the perforated articulation lugs on the rear face of the clamp.
  • the two elastic rings In looking at the clamp from the rear side, we see the two elastic rings, as well as the connecting shaft. In themselves, these elements look much nicer than wire spring helical metal with protruding ends which was visible on the pliers used until now.
  • the elastic rings advantageously have a curved profile regular in C and, in the tightened position, the profile with regular curvature in C is substantially circular.
  • the elastic rings have a width equal or greater than the width of the groups of perforated pins, to completely obscure the perforated pins in the articulation area visible between the two clamp levers.
  • a tubular element engaged on the connecting shaft and connecting the two groups of respective perforated pins, to conceal the connecting shaft in the area of visible articulation between the two levers.
  • the element tubular can itself be decorated, and, by its larger section, constitutes by itself a decorative element which appreciably improves the appearance of the pliers.
  • a hair clip according to the invention comprises a first jaw 1 actuable by a first lever opening 2 to which it is secured according to a first connection zone intermediate 3, and a second jaw 4 actuable by a second lever opening 5 to which it is secured by a second connection zone intermediate 6.
  • Hinge means 7 connect the first connection zone intermediate 3 and the second intermediate connecting zone 6, for authorize the respective pivoting of the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 4 relative to each other around a transverse articulation axis 8 between a spread position shown in Figure 6 and a position tight shown in Figure 5.
  • Elastic means bias in pivoting the first jaw 1 and the second jaw 4 one relative to the other to their tight position.
  • the articulation means comprise a first perforated lug 9 and a second perforated lug 10 protruding respectively from the first intermediate connection zone 3 and of the second intermediate connection zone 6.
  • the first 9 and the second 10 perforated pins are placed close to each other, side by side transversely along the hinge axis 8 as illustrated in the figure 4.
  • a third perforated lug 11 and a fourth lug perforated 12 protrude respectively from the first connection zone intermediate 3 and the second intermediate connecting zone 6, and are placed close to each other side by side transversely according to the hinge pin 8, while being transversely spaced from the two first perforated pins 9 and 10 with a spacing E suitable for ensure sufficient stabilization of the joint.
  • the elastic means comprise two elastic rings 13 and 14 open, arranged around the axis of rotation and coaxially one to the other along a transverse axis parallel to the axis of rotation 8.
  • the respective ends such as ends 15, 16 and 17 of the rings elastic 13 and 14 come to bear in corresponding housings such as the housings 18 and 19 formed on the external face of the zones of intermediate connection 3 and 6 of the jaws, in front of the articulation axis 8.
  • the intermediate parts 20 and 21 of the elastic rings 13 and 14 pass through corresponding lights 22, 23, 24, and 25 formed in opening levers 2 and 5, and surround the two groups of perforated lugs 9-12, between said levers 2 and 5.
  • the elastic rings 13 and 14 advantageously have a flat section, for example the rectangular section, and their width is greater than the width of each of the groups of perforated pins 9-12, to conceal fully perforated lugs in the visible articulation area between the two levers 2 and 5, as illustrated in Figure 3.
  • the elastic rings 13 and 14 can be made of metal, or any other material having the desired elastic properties to obtain the necessary clamping force of jaws 1 and 4 of the clamp.
  • the articulation is completed by a connecting shaft 26, which crosses the respective perforations of the four perforated pins 9-12 to connect the two jaws.
  • the shaft 26 defines the hinge axis 8, and it is visible in Figure 4.
  • the shaft 26 is necessarily smaller diameter than the size of the perforated pins 9-12. So there remains a space between the two intermediate connecting zones 3 and 6, in particular in the spacing zone E located between the two groups of pins perforated 9, 10 and 11, 12.
  • the clamp significantly improves the aesthetic appearance of the clamp, in its posterior zone, by providing a tubular element 27, engaged on the connecting shaft 26, and connecting the two groups of perforated lugs 9, 10 and 11, 12, to conceal the connecting shaft 26 in the articulation zone apparent distance E between the two levers 2 and 5.
  • the element tubular 27 can advantageously be a decorated element, for example of a shade different from that of levers 2 and 5, in particular of the same shade than elastic rings 13 and 14.
  • the elastic rings 13 and 14 have a thin, making them barely visible on their side, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the intermediate parts 20 and 21 of the elastic rings 13 and 14 come close to the respective groups of perforated lugs 9, 10 and 11, 12, so that the perforated pins 9-12 are the least visible possible.
  • the elastic rings 13 and 14 have a curved profile in side view regular in C: in the tight position in Figure 5, the profile is substantially circular; in the separated position in FIG. 6, the profile is C-shaped open.
  • the elastic rings 13 and 14 are supported in the corresponding housings 18, 19 according to a prestressing force low when the clamp is in the clamped position. Thanks to the ring shape elastic rings 13 and 14, even when the pretensioning force is weak in the tight position, the elastic rings 13 and 14 produce sufficient elastic restoring force when the clamp is in position dismissed. Such an effect was not obtained with the coil springs traditional.
  • the jaws 1 and 4 of a clamp according to the invention may have various forms. The same applies to levers 2 and 5.
  • FIG 1 there is shown a pliers according the invention with jaws 1 and 4 having a general crescent shape of moon, developing transversely i.e. parallel to the axis rotation 8.
  • the anterior lips 28 and 29 of the jaws 1 and 4 come to bear against one another along their length.
  • the jaws 1 and 4 form pliers generally flat and wide.
  • the jaws 1 and 4 form two series of parallel teeth such as teeth 31, curved towards each other and coming to nest in a tight position.
  • the profile longitudinal of the teeth 31 can in particular be substantially circular, as illustrated in Figures 5 and 6.
  • the ends 32 and 33 of the teeth are spaced from each other, to allow introduction into the hair.
  • ends 32 and 33 of both sets of teeth come opposite each other and then cross when the clamp comes in the clamped position.
  • Levers 2 and 5 can take various forms, for example example a crescent moon shape as illustrated in the figures 3 and 4, or a more rectangular shape as illustrated on the Figure 1, with decorative openwork, with a worked outline, or with a decoration applied on their posterior face.

Landscapes

  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Harrclip mit :
    einer ersten Backe (1), die durch einen ersten Öffnungshebel (2) betätigt wird, mit dem sie durch einen ersten Zwischenverbindungsbereich (3) verbunden ist,
    einer zweiten Backe (4), die durch einen zweiten Öffnungshebel (5) betätigt wird, mit dem sie durch einen zweiten Zwischenverbindungsbereich (6) verbunden ist,
    Gelenkmitteln (7), welche die Schwenkbewegung der ersten (1) und der zweiten Backe (4) zueinander um eine Quergelenkachse (8) zwischen einer geöffneten und einer geschlossenen Position ermöglichen, bestehend aus einem ersten perforierten Zapfen (9) und einem zweiten perforierten Zapfen (10), die jeweils über den ersten (3) und zweiten (6) Zwischenverbindungsbereich hinausragen und nebeneinander gegenseitig quer zur Gelenkachse (8) angeordnet sind, sowie ein dritter perforierter Zapfen (11) und ein vierter perforierter Zapfen (12), die jeweils über den ersten (3) und zweiten (6) Zwischenverbindungsbereich hinausragen und nebeneinander gegenseitig quer zur Gelenkachse (8) angeordnet sind, wobei sie quer von den beiden ersten perforierten Zapfen (9, 10) in einem Stabilisierungsabstand E entfernt sind, und aus einer Verbindungswelle (26), die die vier perforierten Zapfen (9-12) durchquert und die beiden Backen (1, 4) über die Gelenkachse (8) verbindet,
    elastischen Mitteln (13, 14), die bei der Schwenkbewegung die erste (1) und die zweite Backe (3) jeweils in die geschlossene Position bringen,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    die elastischen Mittel aus zwei offenen elastischen Ringen (13, 14) bestehen, die um die Gelenkachse (8) und gegenseitig koaxial gemäß einer parallelen Querachse zur Gelenkachse (8) angeordnet sind, wobei die beiden Enden (15, 16, 17) sich in entsprechenden Sitzen (18, 19) auf der Außenseite der Zwischenverbindungsbereiche (3, 6) der Backen (1, 4) vor der Gelenkachse (8) abstützen und die Zwischenstücke (20, 21) entsprechende Längsschlitze (22, 23, 24, 25) in den Öffnungshebeln (2, 5) durchqueren und die beiden perforierten Zapfenpaare (9, 10 ; 11, 12) zwischen den genannten Hebeln (2, 5) umgeben.
  2. Haarclip gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Ringe (13, 14) breiter sind als die perforierten Zapfenpaare (9, 10 ; 11, 12) und die perforierten Zapfen (9-12) den sichtbarem Gelenkbereich zwischen den beiden Hebeln (2, 5) vollständig verdecken.
  3. Haarclip gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Clip außerdem ein Rohrelement (27) auf der Verbindungswelle (26) enthält, welches die beiden perforierten Zapfenpaare (9, 10 ; 11, 12) verbindet und die Verbindungswelle (26) im sichtbaren Gelenkbereich der Distanz (E) zwischen den beiden Hebeln (2, 5) verdeckt.
  4. Harrclip nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zwischenbereich (20, 21) des jeweiligen elastischen Rings (13, 14) sich in geschlossener Position in der Nähe des jeweiligen perforierten Zahnpaares (9, 10 ; 11, 12) befindet.
  5. Harrclip nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Ringe (13, 14) nur eine geringe Dicke aufweisen und von der Seite kaum sichtbar sind.
  6. Haarclip nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastischen Ringe (13, 14) in geschlossener Position mit geringer Vorspannungskraft auf die entsprechenden Lager (18, 19) drücken.
  7. Haarclip nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Backen (1, 4) einen generell flachen und breiten Clip bilden, wobei die vorderen Lippen (28, 29) sich in geschlossener Position gegenseitig abstützen.
  8. Haarclip nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Backen (1, 4) zwei parallel verlaufende Zahnreihen (31) bilden, die zueinander gekrümmt sind und sich in geschlossener Position verzahnen.
  9. Haarclip nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Enden (32, 33) der Zähne (31) der beiden Zahnreihen sich gegenüberstehen, wenn sich das Haarclip in der Zwischenposition zwischen geöffneter und geschlossener Position befindet.
EP95420022A 1994-02-28 1995-02-02 Haarclip mit elastischen Ringen Expired - Lifetime EP0669088B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9402408 1994-02-28
FR9402408A FR2716609B1 (fr) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Pince à cheveux à anneaux élastiques.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0669088A1 EP0669088A1 (de) 1995-08-30
EP0669088B1 true EP0669088B1 (de) 1998-01-14

Family

ID=9460600

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95420022A Expired - Lifetime EP0669088B1 (de) 1994-02-28 1995-02-02 Haarclip mit elastischen Ringen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US5494060A (de)
EP (1) EP0669088B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69501409D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2716609B1 (de)

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FR2739002B1 (fr) * 1995-09-21 1997-11-21 C S P Diffusion Sa Barrette a dents incurvees pour chevelure
USD381119S (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-07-15 Wen-Hsiung Chang Hair clip
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USD381767S (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-07-29 Wen-Hsiung Chang Hair clip
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FR2746608B1 (fr) * 1996-03-29 1998-05-15 Robert Revais Soc Pince a cheveux
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FR2757028B1 (fr) * 1996-12-16 1999-01-22 C S P Diffusion Sa Articulation a ressort pour article de chevelure
FR2766676B1 (fr) * 1997-07-29 1999-09-17 C S P Diffusion Sa Articulation a ressort encapsule pour article de chevelure
EP0847710B1 (de) * 1996-12-16 1999-06-02 C.S.P. Diffusion Federgelenk für Haarartikel
FR2761242B1 (fr) * 1997-03-28 1999-05-07 C S P Diffusion Sa Pince a cheveux a dents profilees
JP3121285B2 (ja) * 1997-04-07 2000-12-25 株式会社ヤスダコーポレーション 髪止め具
US5865190A (en) * 1997-09-22 1999-02-02 Butler; Ronald E. Hair grouping and separating clip apparatus and method for use in coloring alternating hair bundles
US5873377A (en) * 1998-07-15 1999-02-23 Yang; Che-Hsi Hair clip improvement
US6035863A (en) * 1999-02-08 2000-03-14 Mao; Chun-Pi Hair clip device
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US6578585B1 (en) 2001-02-21 2003-06-17 Barbara Stachowski Barrette
CN1292261C (zh) * 2002-01-24 2006-12-27 华为技术有限公司 一种移动台定位测量的方法
US20040065341A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-08 La Fauci Mary G. Jaw hair clip for firmly holding hair
EP1592321B1 (de) * 2003-01-24 2010-02-24 Bruce A. Rogers Haarhaltevorrichtung mit elastischem verschluss
US7690388B2 (en) * 2003-01-24 2010-04-06 Rogers Bruce A Hair holding device with elastic closure operation
CN100388899C (zh) * 2003-01-24 2008-05-21 布鲁斯·A·罗杰斯 具有弹性闭合操作的头发保持装置
US7995926B2 (en) * 2003-02-21 2011-08-09 Northrop Grumman Systems Corporation Scanned acquisition using pre-track data
US20040231692A1 (en) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-25 Shyu Shyh Ming Hair clip having no extending hand grips
US20050016560A1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-01-27 Dee Voughlohn Unique hair-styling system and method
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US20050183579A1 (en) * 2004-02-24 2005-08-25 Bowers Gary L. Tea bag squeezer
US20070016135A1 (en) * 2005-07-18 2007-01-18 Kanner Rowland W Side loading needle depth stop
US20070131237A1 (en) * 2005-12-12 2007-06-14 Tu Yuan M Hair clip
FR2900315B1 (fr) * 2006-04-28 2008-07-04 Jean Francois Potut Pince a verrouillage.
US20080149129A1 (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-26 Che Hsi Yang Hair clip with a ring spring
US7630149B2 (en) * 2007-01-04 2009-12-08 Carson Optical, Inc. Container indicia magnifier
US20090255552A1 (en) * 2008-04-11 2009-10-15 Wei-Cheng Hsu Hair clip without coil spring
US20090260652A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-22 Debra Downing Hair clip apparatus and method for constructing same
US20090277469A1 (en) * 2008-05-08 2009-11-12 Wei-Cheng Hsu Hairclip
US9185956B2 (en) 2010-05-21 2015-11-17 Made3, Llc Hair carrier clutch bag
US9072355B1 (en) 2013-05-30 2015-07-07 Nicole Irene Magnani Sharable hair accessory
US9232841B1 (en) * 2014-12-31 2016-01-12 Shih-Ling Hsu Hair clip with elastic fastener
USD776346S1 (en) 2015-06-01 2017-01-10 Nicole Irene Magnani Multi-part joinable clip
EP3228208A1 (de) 2016-04-06 2017-10-11 BaByliss Faco sprl Haarklammer
US11617427B2 (en) 2019-11-13 2023-04-04 Conair Llc Hair clip
USD925123S1 (en) 2019-11-13 2021-07-13 Conair Llc Hair clip
US11653736B2 (en) * 2020-02-06 2023-05-23 Kuo-Yang Hsu Biodegradable hair ornament
USD1010218S1 (en) 2021-06-25 2024-01-02 Conair Llc Hair clip
TWM632087U (zh) * 2022-01-26 2022-09-21 徐士凌 具有生物可分解的髮夾
US12078001B1 (en) 2023-08-08 2024-09-03 Each Jewels LLC Spring-biased hinge

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69501409D1 (de) 1998-02-19
EP0669088A1 (de) 1995-08-30
FR2716609A1 (fr) 1995-09-01
US5664591A (en) 1997-09-09
US5494060A (en) 1996-02-27
FR2716609B1 (fr) 1996-04-12

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