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EP0552095A1 - Directional antenna with high gain and with heatproof radiating element - Google Patents

Directional antenna with high gain and with heatproof radiating element Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0552095A1
EP0552095A1 EP93400066A EP93400066A EP0552095A1 EP 0552095 A1 EP0552095 A1 EP 0552095A1 EP 93400066 A EP93400066 A EP 93400066A EP 93400066 A EP93400066 A EP 93400066A EP 0552095 A1 EP0552095 A1 EP 0552095A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
antenna
radiating
radiating wing
antenna according
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP93400066A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jacques Lourdou
Thierry Jacqueminet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT
Original Assignee
Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT filed Critical Societe Anonyme de Telecommunications SAT
Publication of EP0552095A1 publication Critical patent/EP0552095A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/28Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
    • H01Q1/286Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons substantially flush mounted with the skin of the craft
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/30Resonant antennas with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole
    • H01Q9/40Element having extended radiating surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an antenna with a radiating part which supports heat.
  • Such an antenna is used on board high speed aircraft and animated vehicles, subjected to significant temperature rises, for communications of all kinds between these aircraft and in particular the ground or satellites as well as for their navigation. , their piloting, their pursuit, for example.
  • the antenna of the invention can transmit and receive on a central frequency located in a wide range from a few hundred MHz to a few GHz, but with a relatively wide bandwidth, of the order of 10 to 15% of this frequency central.
  • the antenna of the invention must above all be able to withstand temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees C.
  • the antenna of this previous document whose radiating wing extends the foot and whose excitation part is connected to the center of the radiating wing, has a quasi-hemispherical radiation pattern and its gain is not very high, of the order of 3 dB; it is therefore not very well suited to certain applications which require high gain directional antennas, such as radio altimetry, for example.
  • the present invention therefore aims to propose a modified monopolar antenna adapted to the envisaged applications.
  • the invention relates to an antenna of the type defined above, characterized in that the radiating wing is connected to the foot by its substantially central part and, to the excitation part, near its edge.
  • the antenna of the invention the radiation of which is carried out perpendicular to the plane of the radiating wing, around its axis of symmetry, can have a gain of 10 dB in its axis, with an angular opening to- 3 dB of the order of 50 degrees in the excitation plane E containing the electric field and 60 degrees in an H plane perpendicular to the plane E.
  • the radiating wing is connected to the excitation part at two or four points, two by two angularly spaced 90 degrees and excited with the same amplitude and in quadrature phase, the field radiated by the antenna, with these spatial and temporal quadratures, then having a circular polarization.
  • the monopolar element is made in one piece.
  • the monopolar element is disposed inside a housing closed by a radome flush with the external surface of thermal protection plates of an aircraft fuselage.
  • the bottom of the housing can constitute the ground plane of the antenna
  • the monopolar element and the housing can be made in one piece and, even, the housing, the monopolar element and a protective plate can be made in one piece.
  • the antenna which will be described is mounted on the fuselage of an aircraft, covered with thermal protection plates 2 fixed to the fuselage by spacers, not shown.
  • the antenna comprises a radiating part 4, an excitation part and a set of, here two, coaxial supply cables 6.
  • the radiating part 4 is housed in a conductive box 7, fixed to the fuselage by spacers, not shown, and slid between protective plates 2.
  • the antenna receiving unit has a flat bottom 9 and a cylindrical wall 10. Near the free edge of the wall 10, extends, outside it, an annular shoulder 12 for receiving the plates 2.
  • the wall of the plates thermal protection 2, adjacent to the housing 7, is shaped, near the housing 7, to present an annular recess portion 14 for receiving a protective radome 15, flush with the external surface of the plates 2 and closing the housing 7.
  • the radiating part 4 of the antenna consists of a massive monopolar element comprising a foot 17, of low height, here perpendicular to the bottom 9 of the housing, and a planar radiating wing 18 extending parallel to the bottom 9 of the housing, withdrawal with respect to the protective radome 15.
  • the radiating wing 18 has here a disc shape and it is connected to the foot 17, here cylindrical, by a central part 16 therefore also disc-shaped, but smaller.
  • the monopolar element 4 is solid and is formed in one piece.
  • the excitation part of the monopolar element 4 is distant from the radiating part 4 of the antenna. In the example considered, it is fixed under the fuselage by fasteners.
  • This excitation part is in fact made up of an amplitude and phase distribution member, on two excitation points 24, 24 ′ of the power arriving by a connector.
  • the phases are supplied between the distributor and the two points of the radiating wing 18 by the conductive cores 25 of the two coaxial cables 6, including the outer conductive sheaths 26, which are flush with the bottom 9 of the housing to which, on one side, they are fixed, are brought to ground.
  • the bottom 9 of the housing 7 therefore forms the ground plane of the monopolar element 4 and the base 17 serves to ground the radiating wing 18.
  • the ducts 26 cables 6 pass through the fuselage and are connected to the distributor.
  • the two excitation points 24, 24 ' are located near the edge 8 of the radiating disc 18 and are angularly spaced 90 degrees. They are in spatial quadrature.
  • the supply of the two points 24, 24 ', by the distributor, is here such that they are in phase quadrature (phase shift of 90 degrees).
  • the field radiated by the antenna which has just been described, with two excitation points in spatial and temporal quadratures, has a circular polarization.
  • the coaxial cables 6 are filled with an insulating material, of the ceramic type resistant to high temperatures.
  • the thermal protection plates 2 and the housing 7 are made of conductive refractory material, for example composite, based on carbon protected against oxidation.
  • the radiating monopolar element is, for example, of metallic or composite material, conductive and protected against oxidation.
  • the antenna which has just been described has a directional radiation diagram in its axis 5; its radiating part 4 can be subjected to severe temperature conditions, for example caused by high speeds or re-entry into the layers of the atmosphere; its bandwidth is satisfactory.
  • the radiating disc 18 could have only one excitation point.
  • the polarization would be linear. It could also, for a circular polarization still, include four, in two pairs, two to two angularly spaced 90 degrees and excited with the same amplitude and in phase quadrature, these excitation points being in spatial and temporal quadratures.
  • the geometry of the radiating wing is substantially different, with a surface, in the excitation plane, elliptical, square, rectangular or polygonal. Similarly, the radiating wing could be slightly off-center with respect to the grounding foot.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Waveguide Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The radiating element (4) includes a massive single-pole member, comprising a stand (17) of low height fixed to the earth plane (9) and a wide radiating vane (18) extending parallel to the earth plane (9) and close to it. The radiating vane (18) is connected to the stand (17) by its central element (16) and to the energizing element (6), near its edge (8). The antenna can be used on board aeroplanes and craft subjected to significant rises in temperature. <IMAGE>

Description

La présente invention concerne une antenne à partie rayonnante supportant la chaleur.The present invention relates to an antenna with a radiating part which supports heat.

On utilise une telle antenne à bord d'aéronefs et d'engins animés d'une grande vitesse, soumis à des élévations de température importantes, pour les communications de toutes sortes entre ces aéronefs et notamment le sol ou des satellites ainsi que pour leur navigation, leur pilotage, leur poursuite, par exemple.Such an antenna is used on board high speed aircraft and animated vehicles, subjected to significant temperature rises, for communications of all kinds between these aircraft and in particular the ground or satellites as well as for their navigation. , their piloting, their pursuit, for example.

L'antenne de l'invention peut émettre et recevoir sur une fréquence centrale située dans une large plage allant de quelques centaines de MHz à quelques GHz, mais avec une bande passante relativement large, de l'ordre de 10 à 15 % de cette fréquence centrale.The antenna of the invention can transmit and receive on a central frequency located in a wide range from a few hundred MHz to a few GHz, but with a relatively wide bandwidth, of the order of 10 to 15% of this frequency central.

L'antenne de l'invention doit surtout pouvoir supporter des températures dépassant 1 000 degrés C.The antenna of the invention must above all be able to withstand temperatures exceeding 1000 degrees C.

On connaît déjà, par le document FR-A-8909298, au nom de la demanderesse, une antenne à partie rayonnante, comportant un élément monopolaire massif, comprenant un pied de faible hauteur directement fixé à un plan de masse et une aile rayonnante large qui s'étend parallèlement au plan de masse à proximité de celui-ci et est reliée à lui par le pied, pouvant être soumis à des conditions de température sévères, et à partie d'excitation, reliée électriquement à l'aile rayonnante, éloignée de celle-ci. Grâce à sa configuration écrasée, cette antenne monopolaire peut facilement être noyée dans un fuselage ou un revêtement protecteur de celui-ci, pour que son aile rayonnante soit en retrait par rapport à sa surface externe ou l'affleure et ne pas être ainsi trop soumise aux élévations de température. Grâce à l'étendue de son aile rayonnante et à son caractère massif, cette antenne présente une bonne bande passante. Cependant l'antenne de ce document antérieur, dont l'aile rayonnante prolonge le pied et dont la partie d'excitation est reliée au centre de l'aile rayonnante, a un diagramme de rayonnement quasi-hémisphérique et son gain n'est pas très élevé, de l'ordre de 3 dB ; elle n'est donc pas très bien adaptée à certaines applications qui exigent des antennes directives à gain élevé, comme la radioaltimétrie, par exemple.Document FR-A-8909298 is already known, in the name of the applicant, an antenna with a radiating part, comprising a massive monopolar element, comprising a foot of low height directly fixed to a ground plane and a wide radiating wing which extends parallel to the ground plane close to it and is connected to it by the foot, which can be subjected to severe temperature conditions, and to excitation part, electrically connected to the radiating wing, distant from this one. Thanks to its crushed configuration, this monopolar antenna can easily be embedded in a fuselage or a protective coating thereof, so that its radiating wing is set back from its external surface or is flush with it and thus not be too subject to temperature rises. Thanks to the extent of its radiating wing and its massive character, this antenna has good bandwidth. However, the antenna of this previous document, whose radiating wing extends the foot and whose excitation part is connected to the center of the radiating wing, has a quasi-hemispherical radiation pattern and its gain is not very high, of the order of 3 dB; it is therefore not very well suited to certain applications which require high gain directional antennas, such as radio altimetry, for example.

La présente invention vise donc à proposer une antenne monopolaire modifiée et adaptée aux applications envisagées.The present invention therefore aims to propose a modified monopolar antenna adapted to the envisaged applications.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne une antenne du type défini ci-dessus, caractérisée par le fait que l'aile rayonnante est reliée au pied par sa partie sensiblement centrale et, à la partie d'excitation, près de son bord.To this end, the invention relates to an antenna of the type defined above, characterized in that the radiating wing is connected to the foot by its substantially central part and, to the excitation part, near its edge.

Ainsi agencée, l'antenne de l'invention, dont le rayonnement s'effectue perpendiculairement au plan de l'aile rayonnante, autour de son axe de symétrie, peut avoir un gain de 10 dB dans son axe, avec une ouverture angulaire à-3 dB de l'ordre de 50 degrés dans le plan E d'excitation contenant le champ électrique et de 60 degrés dans un plan H perpendiculaire au plan E.Thus arranged, the antenna of the invention, the radiation of which is carried out perpendicular to the plane of the radiating wing, around its axis of symmetry, can have a gain of 10 dB in its axis, with an angular opening to- 3 dB of the order of 50 degrees in the excitation plane E containing the electric field and 60 degrees in an H plane perpendicular to the plane E.

On notera qu'il était connu une antenne dite "microstrip", à disque de cuivre rayonnant imprimé sur un côté d'un substrat, à plan de masse déposé de l'autre côté du substrat et à mise à la masse du disque rayonnant en son centre. Mais, pour l'appréciation de l'activité inventive impliquée dans l'invention de la présente demande, cette technique "microstrip" ne doit pas être prise en compte. L'état de la technique ne peut concerner que les antennes supportant de sévères conditions de température. Ce n'est pas le cas des antennes "microstrip", dont les couches de cuivre imprimées se décolleraient à la chaleur. En outre, pour proposer son antenne du document FR-A-8909298, de laquelle elle est partie pour proposer celle de la présente demande, la demanderesse avait déjà écarté la technique des antennes "microstrip". Elle n'avait donc aucune raison, pour résoudre son nouveau problème, d'entreprendre une démarche inverse de celle qui l'avait conduite à sa première invention. Et si, par impossible, il n'était pas admis que les antennes "microstrip" doivent être écartées de l'état de la technique, alors, cette démarche inverse serait précisément un gage d'activité inventive.It will be noted that a so-called "microstrip" antenna was known, with a radiating copper disc printed on one side of a substrate, with a ground plane deposited on the other side of the substrate and with grounding of the disc. radiating at its center. However, for the assessment of the inventive step involved in the invention of the present application, this "microstrip" technique should not be taken into account. The state of the art can only relate to antennas supporting severe temperature conditions. This is not the case with "microstrip" antennas, the printed copper layers of which would peel off with heat. In addition, to propose its antenna from document FR-A-8909298, from which it left to propose that of the present application, the applicant had already rejected the technique of "microstrip" antennas. She therefore had no reason, to solve her new problem, to take a step opposite to that which led her to her first invention. And if, by impossible, it was not admitted that the "microstrip" antennas must be discarded from the state of the art, then, this reverse approach would be precisely a guarantee of inventive activity.

Dans une forme de réalisation intéressante de l'antenne de l'invention, l'aile rayonnante est reliée à la partie d'excitation en deux ou quatre points, deux à deux angulairement espacés de 90 degrés et excités avec la même amplitude et en quadrature de phase, le champ rayonné par l'antenne, avec ces quadratures spatiales et temporelles, ayant alors une polarisation circulaire.In an interesting embodiment of the antenna of the invention, the radiating wing is connected to the excitation part at two or four points, two by two angularly spaced 90 degrees and excited with the same amplitude and in quadrature phase, the field radiated by the antenna, with these spatial and temporal quadratures, then having a circular polarization.

Avantageusement, l'élément monopolaire est réalisé d'une seule pièce.Advantageously, the monopolar element is made in one piece.

Avantageusement encore, l'élément monopolaire est disposé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier fermé par un radôme affleurant la surface externe de plaques de protection thermique d'un fuselage d'aéronef.Advantageously also, the monopolar element is disposed inside a housing closed by a radome flush with the external surface of thermal protection plates of an aircraft fuselage.

Dans ce cas, le fond du boîtier peut constituer le plan de masse de l'antenne, l'élément monopolaire et le boîtier peuvent être réalisés d'une seule pièce et, même, le boîtier, l'élément monopolaire et une plaque de protection thermique peuvent être réalisés d'une seule pièce.In this case, the bottom of the housing can constitute the ground plane of the antenna, the monopolar element and the housing can be made in one piece and, even, the housing, the monopolar element and a protective plate can be made in one piece.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à l'aide de la description suivante d'une forme de réalisation de l'antenne de l'invention, en référence au dessin annexé, sur lequel

  • la figure 1 représente une vue en coupe de l'antenne et
  • la figure 2 une vue de dessus de l'aile rayonnante.
The invention will be better understood using the following description of an embodiment of the antenna of the invention, with reference to the attached drawing, in which
  • FIG. 1 represents a sectional view of the antenna and
  • Figure 2 a top view of the radiating wing.

L'antenne qui va être décrite est montée sur le fuselage d'un aéronef, recouvert de plaques de protection thermique 2 fixées au fuselage par des entretoises, non représentées.The antenna which will be described is mounted on the fuselage of an aircraft, covered with thermal protection plates 2 fixed to the fuselage by spacers, not shown.

L'antenne comporte une partie rayonnante 4, une partie d'excitation et un jeu de, ici deux, câbles coaxiaux d'alimentation 6.The antenna comprises a radiating part 4, an excitation part and a set of, here two, coaxial supply cables 6.

La partie rayonnante 4 est logée dans un boîtier conducteur 7, fixé au fuselage par des entretoises, non représentées, et glissé entre des plaques de protection 2.The radiating part 4 is housed in a conductive box 7, fixed to the fuselage by spacers, not shown, and slid between protective plates 2.

Le boîtier récepteur de l'antenne comporte un fond plat 9 et une paroi cylindrique 10. A proximité du bord libre de la paroi 10, s'étend, extérieurement à elle, un épaulement annulaire 12 de réception des plaques 2. La paroi des plaques de protection thermique 2, adjacentes au boîtier 7, est conformée, à proximité du boîtier 7, pour présenter une portion d'évidement annulaire 14 de réception d'un radôme de protection 15, affleurant la surface externe des plaques 2 et fermant le boîtier 7.The antenna receiving unit has a flat bottom 9 and a cylindrical wall 10. Near the free edge of the wall 10, extends, outside it, an annular shoulder 12 for receiving the plates 2. The wall of the plates thermal protection 2, adjacent to the housing 7, is shaped, near the housing 7, to present an annular recess portion 14 for receiving a protective radome 15, flush with the external surface of the plates 2 and closing the housing 7.

La partie rayonnante 4 de l'antenne est constituée d'un élément monopolaire massif comprenant un pied 17, de faible hauteur, ici perpendiculaire au fond 9 du boîtier, et une aile rayonnante plane 18 s'étendant parallèlement au fond 9 du boîtier, en retrait par rapport au radôme de protection 15. L'aile rayonnante 18 a ici une forme de disque et elle est reliée au pied 17, ici cylindrique, par une partie centrale 16 donc aussi en forme de disque, mais plus petit.The radiating part 4 of the antenna consists of a massive monopolar element comprising a foot 17, of low height, here perpendicular to the bottom 9 of the housing, and a planar radiating wing 18 extending parallel to the bottom 9 of the housing, withdrawal with respect to the protective radome 15. The radiating wing 18 has here a disc shape and it is connected to the foot 17, here cylindrical, by a central part 16 therefore also disc-shaped, but smaller.

L'élément monopolaire 4 est massif et est formé d'une seule pièce.The monopolar element 4 is solid and is formed in one piece.

La partie d'excitation de l'élément monopolaire 4 est éloignée de la partie rayonnante 4 de l'antenne. Dans l'exemple considéré, elle est fixée sous le fuselage par des attaches.The excitation part of the monopolar element 4 is distant from the radiating part 4 of the antenna. In the example considered, it is fixed under the fuselage by fasteners.

Cette partie d'excitation est en fait constituée d'un organe de répartition en amplitude et en phase, sur deux points d'excitation 24, 24' de la puissance arrivant par un connecteur. L'alimentation des phases, entre le répartiteur et les deux points de l'aile rayonnante 18, s'effectue par les âmes conductrices 25 des deux câbles coaxiaux 6, dont les gaines conductrices extérieures 26, qui affleurent le fond 9 du boîtier auquel, d'un côté, elles sont fixées, sont portées à la masse. Le fond 9 du boîtier 7 forme donc le plan de masse de l'élément monopolaire 4 et le pied 17 sert à mettre l'aile rayonnante 18 à la masse. De l'autre côté, les gaines 26 des câbles 6 traversent le fuselage et sont reliées au répartiteur.This excitation part is in fact made up of an amplitude and phase distribution member, on two excitation points 24, 24 ′ of the power arriving by a connector. The phases are supplied between the distributor and the two points of the radiating wing 18 by the conductive cores 25 of the two coaxial cables 6, including the outer conductive sheaths 26, which are flush with the bottom 9 of the housing to which, on one side, they are fixed, are brought to ground. The bottom 9 of the housing 7 therefore forms the ground plane of the monopolar element 4 and the base 17 serves to ground the radiating wing 18. On the other side, the ducts 26 cables 6 pass through the fuselage and are connected to the distributor.

Les deux points d'excitation 24, 24' sont situés près du bord 8 du disque rayonnant 18 et sont angulairement espacés de 90 degrés. Ils sont en quadrature spatiale. L'alimentation des deux points 24, 24', par le répartiteur, est ici telle qu'ils sont en quadrature de phase (déphasage de 90 degrés). Ainsi, le champ rayonné par l'antenne qui vient d'être décrite, avec deux points d'excitation en quadratures spatiale et temporelle, a une polarisation circulaire.The two excitation points 24, 24 'are located near the edge 8 of the radiating disc 18 and are angularly spaced 90 degrees. They are in spatial quadrature. The supply of the two points 24, 24 ', by the distributor, is here such that they are in phase quadrature (phase shift of 90 degrees). Thus, the field radiated by the antenna which has just been described, with two excitation points in spatial and temporal quadratures, has a circular polarization.

Les câbles coaxiaux 6 sont remplis d'un matériau isolant, du type céramique résistant aux hautes températures.The coaxial cables 6 are filled with an insulating material, of the ceramic type resistant to high temperatures.

Les plaques de protection thermique 2 et le boîtier 7 sont en matériau réfractaire conducteur, par exemple composite, à base de carbone protégé contre l'oxydation.The thermal protection plates 2 and the housing 7 are made of conductive refractory material, for example composite, based on carbon protected against oxidation.

L'élément monopolaire rayonnant est, par exemple, en matériau métallique ou composite, conducteur et protégé contre l'oxydation.The radiating monopolar element is, for example, of metallic or composite material, conductive and protected against oxidation.

L'antenne qui vient d'être décrite a un diagramme de rayonnement directif dans son axe 5 ; sa partie rayonnante 4 peut être soumise à des conditions de température sévères, par exemple provoquées par de grandes vitesses ou une rentrée dans les couches de l'atmosphère ; sa bande passante est satisfaisante.The antenna which has just been described has a directional radiation diagram in its axis 5; its radiating part 4 can be subjected to severe temperature conditions, for example caused by high speeds or re-entry into the layers of the atmosphere; its bandwidth is satisfactory.

Dans une variante de réalisation, le disque rayonnant 18 pourrait ne comporter qu'un seul point d'excitation. Dans ce cas, la polarisation serait linéaire. Il pourrait aussi, pour une polarisation circulaire encore, en comporter quatre, en deux paires, deux à deux angulairement espacés de 90 degrés et excités avec la même amplitude et en quadrature de phase, ces points d'excitation étant en quadratures spatiale et temporelle. Dans d'autres variantes de réalisation encore, à performances comparables, la géométrie de l'aile rayonnante est sensiblement différente, avec une surface, dans le plan d'excitation, elliptique, carrée, rectangulaire ou polygonale. De même, l'aile rayonnante pourrait être légèrement décentrée par rapport au pied de mise à la masse.In an alternative embodiment, the radiating disc 18 could have only one excitation point. In this case, the polarization would be linear. It could also, for a circular polarization still, include four, in two pairs, two to two angularly spaced 90 degrees and excited with the same amplitude and in phase quadrature, these excitation points being in spatial and temporal quadratures. In still other alternative embodiments, with comparable performance, the geometry of the radiating wing is substantially different, with a surface, in the excitation plane, elliptical, square, rectangular or polygonal. Similarly, the radiating wing could be slightly off-center with respect to the grounding foot.

Claims (6)

Antenne à partie rayonnante (4), comportant un élément monopolaire massif, comprenant un pied (17) de faible hauteur directement fixé à un plan de masse (9) et une aile rayonnante (18) large qui s'étend parallèlement au plan de masse (9) à proximité de celui-ci et est reliée à lui par le pied (17), pouvant être soumis à des conditions de température sévères, et à partie d'excitation, reliée électriquement à l'aile rayonnante (18), éloignée de celle-ci, caractérisée par le fait que l'aile rayonnante (18) est reliée au pied (17) par sa partie sensiblement centrale (16) et, à la partie d'excitation (6), près de son bord (8).Antenna with a radiating part (4), comprising a massive monopolar element, comprising a foot (17) of low height directly fixed to a ground plane (9) and a wide radiating wing (18) which extends parallel to the ground plane (9) near it and is connected to it by the foot (17), which can be subjected to severe temperature conditions, and with excitation part, electrically connected to the radiating wing (18), distant thereof, characterized in that the radiating wing (18) is connected to the foot (17) by its substantially central part (16) and, to the excitation part (6), near its edge (8 ). Antenne selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'aile rayonnante (18) est reliée à la partie d'excitation en au moins une paire de deux points (24,24') en quadratures spatiale et temporelle.An antenna according to claim 1, in which the radiating wing (18) is connected to the excitation part at least a pair of two points (24,24 ') in spatial and temporal quadratures. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, dans laquelle l'élément monopolaire (4) est réalisé d'une seule pièce.Antenna according to one of claims 1 and 2, in which the monopolar element (4) is made in one piece. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle l'élément monopolaire (4) est disposé à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (7) fermé par un radôme (15) affleurant la surface externe de plaques de protection thermique (2) d'un fuselage d'aéronef.Antenna according to one of claims 1 to 3, in which the monopolar element (4) is disposed inside a housing (7) closed by a radome (15) flush with the external surface of thermal protection plates ( 2) an aircraft fuselage. Antenne selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle le fond (9) du boîtier (7) constitue le plan de masse de l'antenne.Antenna according to claim 4, in which the bottom (9) of the housing (7) constitutes the ground plane of the antenna. Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans laquelle l'aile rayonnante (18) a la forme d'un disque.An antenna according to one of claims 1 to 5, in which the radiating wing (18) has the shape of a disc.
EP93400066A 1992-01-14 1993-01-13 Directional antenna with high gain and with heatproof radiating element Ceased EP0552095A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9200300A FR2686193B1 (en) 1992-01-14 1992-01-14 HIGH GAIN DIRECTIVE ANTENNA WITH RADIANT PART SUPPORTING HEAT.
FR9200300 1992-01-14

Publications (1)

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EP0552095A1 true EP0552095A1 (en) 1993-07-21

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EP93400066A Ceased EP0552095A1 (en) 1992-01-14 1993-01-13 Directional antenna with high gain and with heatproof radiating element

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EP (1) EP0552095A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2686193B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2479080C1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО ВГУ) Broadband microstrip antenna with trapezoidal cross section
CN105914463A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Flexible connection device for high-temperature resistant radome

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160976A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-07-10 Motorola, Inc. Broadband microstrip disc antenna
EP0278070A1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-08-17 Ball Corporation Circular microstrip vehicular rf antenna
EP0408430A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-16 SAT (SOCIETE ANONYME DE TELECOMMUNICATIONS) Société Anonyme française Antenna with a hemispheric radiation pattern and heatproof radiating elements

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4160976A (en) * 1977-12-12 1979-07-10 Motorola, Inc. Broadband microstrip disc antenna
EP0278070A1 (en) * 1986-12-23 1988-08-17 Ball Corporation Circular microstrip vehicular rf antenna
EP0408430A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-16 SAT (SOCIETE ANONYME DE TELECOMMUNICATIONS) Société Anonyme française Antenna with a hemispheric radiation pattern and heatproof radiating elements

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
INGVARSON P.: "HIGH TEMPERATURE ANTENNAS FOR THE HERMES SPACEPLANE.", PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING. 1991. VENUE AND EXACT DATE NOT SHOWN., NEW YORK, IEEE., US, vol. 03., 8 January 1992 (1992-01-08), US, pages 1590 - 1593., XP000239294, ISBN: 978-0-7803-0144-3 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2479080C1 (en) * 2011-08-25 2013-04-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО ВГУ) Broadband microstrip antenna with trapezoidal cross section
CN105914463A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-08-31 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 Flexible connection device for high-temperature resistant radome
CN105914463B (en) * 2016-06-28 2018-07-31 湖北航天技术研究院总体设计所 A kind of flexible connecting device of high temperature resistant antenna house

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2686193A1 (en) 1993-07-16
FR2686193B1 (en) 1994-04-29

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