EP0373101A2 - Method and device for manufacturing, cutting and folding drawing sheets - Google Patents
Method and device for manufacturing, cutting and folding drawing sheets Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0373101A2 EP0373101A2 EP89810803A EP89810803A EP0373101A2 EP 0373101 A2 EP0373101 A2 EP 0373101A2 EP 89810803 A EP89810803 A EP 89810803A EP 89810803 A EP89810803 A EP 89810803A EP 0373101 A2 EP0373101 A2 EP 0373101A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- sheet
- longitudinal
- transport
- folding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H35/00—Delivering articles from cutting or line-perforating machines; Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating cutting or line-perforating devices, e.g. adhesive tape dispensers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0675—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form specially adapted for piles of sheets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for creating, cutting and folding drawing sheets, wherein different sheet formats are printed out on a web by a plotter.
- the object of the invention is to machine cut out the drawings of different sizes continuously from a plotter onto a strip-shaped web, and then to fold them by machine, avoiding manual labor.
- the method according to the invention with which this object is achieved is characterized by a plotter program with which sheet formats of the same size are aligned in the same direction and combined to form a group that makes the best possible use of the web width, after which sheets are cut to size by machine using length and cross sections and then the cut sheets are fed one by one to a folding device.
- the device according to the invention is characterized in that longitudinal transport members and transverse transport members for cut sheets are provided on a singling table there are several light barriers which are distributed over the width of the separating table and assigned to the sheets to be separated, a control device interacts with the light barriers and transport elements are available, each of which feeds a sheet after the other from a predetermined identical position to a folding device.
- These drawings can have predetermined different formats, for example the standard sizes A0 - A4 or special sizes A31, A32.
- the paper web 2 has a width B which corresponds to the width of the largest format to be produced, for example in accordance with a format A0.
- the usually used for Drawing formats used are smaller, however.
- the software of the plotter 1 is programmed in such a way that formats of the same size are combined to form a group or a block and are aligned in the same way with one another in such a way that the text field 16 is located at the bottom right.
- the number of formats combined in such a block which are labeled F1, F2, F3 in FIG. 2, depends on the size of the format with the greatest possible use of the web width B, as can be seen from FIG. 1.
- Unprinted blank strips 4 can be present between the groups or blocks, resulting in waste.
- the coherent web 2 that is output arrives in a cutting machine 3, in which longitudinal and cross sections 7, 8 are carried out, so that rectangular formats of a predeterminable size are produced.
- a cutting machine 3 goes, for example, from the European Patent Application No. 0 236 275.
- edge markings on the sheet in bar or bar coding made by the plotter 1 the knives for the cross sections 7 are initially controlled and afterwards the knives are optionally used for executing the longitudinal cuts 8.
- the individual sheets 32 separated from the cutting machine 3 are transported in the direction of the arrow E by a plurality of horizontal conveyor belts 6.
- these photocells 10-12 are covered by the sheets 32 transported in the direction of the arrow E, this causes the longitudinal transport is interrupted by the photocell 10 stopping the drive of the longitudinal conveyor belts 6 via control elements.
- the sheet 32 bearing against the stop 25 is then conveyed in the direction of arrow E against a folding device 5 by at least one transport member, preferably in the form of an electromagnetically actuated ball transport member 15.
- the two subsequent leaves F2 and F3 are transported by transverse transport members 14 in the direction of arrow C until the light barrier 10 is covered again and the leaf rests against the stop 25. Then this sheet F2 is fed in the direction of arrow E of the folding device 5. The same process is repeated in an analogous manner with the third sheet F3.
- the cutting machine 3 is put into operation again and cuts the next formats.
- special formats which are relatively long, for example A31 and A32 (FIG. 1)
- a fourth light barrier 13 is provided which is at a distance from the light barrier 10 in order to prevent the end of such relatively long sheets from remaining in the cutting machine 3 when the light barrier 10 is covered.
- the sheets that have been cut to size are transported in the same way.
- the ball transport members 15 intended for the transport of the sheets resting against the stop 25 each contain a ball 17 which interacts with the sheet 32 resting on the stop 25.
- a driven roller 26 which penetrates a slot in the floor panel 19.
- the ball 17 is held rotatably in a stationary cage 22.
- a magnetic coil 18 is fastened to a cover plate 28 by a central core 21.
- the part of the core 21 located above the ball 17 contains a spherical segment-shaped recess 20, a gap being formed between this and the ball 17 resting on the sheet.
- the coil 18 acting as an electromagnet attracts the steel ball 17, so that it is lifted off the sheet and thereby interrupts its transport.
- the sheet edge 23 abuts against the stop 25, so that the sheet 32 is conveyed along this stop 25 in the direction of arrow E to the folding device 5.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Erstellen, Ausschneiden und Falten von Zeichnungsblättern, wobei von einem Plotter unterschiedliche Blattformate auf eine Bahn ausgedruckt werden.The invention relates to a method for creating, cutting and folding drawing sheets, wherein different sheet formats are printed out on a web by a plotter.
Die von einem Plotter auf eine Bahn ausgedruckten Zeichnungen müssen üblicherweise einzeln zurechtgeschnitten werden und können nachher von Hand oder maschinell gefaltet werden.The drawings printed out by a plotter on a web usually have to be cut individually and can then be folded by hand or by machine.
Mit der Erfindung soll die Aufgabe gelöst werden, die von einem Plotter fortlaufend auf eine bandförmige Bahn ausgedruckten Zeichnungen unterschiedlicher Grösse formatgerecht maschinell auszuschneiden und anschliessend unter Vermeidung von Handarbeit maschinell zu falten.The object of the invention is to machine cut out the drawings of different sizes continuously from a plotter onto a strip-shaped web, and then to fold them by machine, avoiding manual labor.
Das erfindungsgemässe Verfahren mit der diese Aufgabe gelöst wird, ist gekennzeichnet durch ein Plotter-Programm, mit welchem Blattformate jeweils gleicher Grösse gleichsinnig ausgerichtet und zu einer die Bahnbreite bestmöglichst ausnutzenden Gruppe zusammengefasst werden, hernach Blätter maschinell durch Längs- und Querschnitte formatgerecht zugeschnitten und sodann die ausgeschnittenen Blätter einzeln nacheinander einer Faltvorrichtung zugeführt werden.The method according to the invention with which this object is achieved is characterized by a plotter program with which sheet formats of the same size are aligned in the same direction and combined to form a group that makes the best possible use of the web width, after which sheets are cut to size by machine using length and cross sections and then the cut sheets are fed one by one to a folding device.
Die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einem Vereinzelungstisch Längstransportorgane und Quertransportorgane für ausgeschnittene Blätter vor handen sind, mehrere Lichtschranken die über die Breite des Vereinzelungstisches verteilt den zu vereinzelnden Blättern zugeordnet sind, eine Steuereinrichtung mit den Lichtschranken zusammenwirkt und Transportorgane vorhanden sind, welche jeweils ein Blatt nach dem andern aus einer vorgegebenen gleichen Position einer Faltvorrichtung zuleiten.The device according to the invention is characterized in that longitudinal transport members and transverse transport members for cut sheets are provided on a singling table there are several light barriers which are distributed over the width of the separating table and assigned to the sheets to be separated, a control device interacts with the light barriers and transport elements are available, each of which feeds a sheet after the other from a predetermined identical position to a folding device.
Dadurch ist es möglich, von einem Plotter od.dgl. kommende Zeichnungsblätter unterschiedlicher Formate ohne manuelle Arbeit in aufeinanderfolgenden Arbeitsgängen formatgerecht auszuschneiden und hernach unter Vermeidung von Handarbeit zu falten.This makes it possible to use a plotter or the like. Cut out upcoming drawing sheets of different formats without manual work in successive work steps and then fold them while avoiding manual work.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine schematische Darstellung von auf einer bandförmigen Bahn erstellten Zeichnungen unterschiedlicher Formate
- Fig. 2 in schematischer Darstellung ausgeschnittene Formate auf einem Vereinzelungstisch mit Längs- und Querförderorganen
- Fig. 3 einen Vertikalschnitt durch ein Transportorgan mit Kugelführungen.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of drawings of different formats created on a band-shaped path
- Fig. 2 in a schematic representation cut out formats on a separating table with longitudinal and transverse conveying elements
- Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a transport member with ball guides.
Durch einen Plotter 1 oder eine ähnliche Einrichtung zur Schrift- oder Bilderzeugung werden auf einer von einer Rolle abgezogenen Papierbahn 2 Zeichnungen od.dgl. auf elektrostatischem Weg ausgedruckt. Diese Zeichnungen können vorbestimmte unterschiedliche Formate haben, beispielsweise die Normengrössen A0 - A4 oder Spezialgrössen A31, A32. Die Papierbahn 2 hat eine Breite B, die der Breite des grössten herzustellenden Formates entspricht, beispielsweise entsprechend einem Format A0. Die üblicherweise zur Verwendung gelangenden Zeichnungsformate sind indessen kleiner. Die Software des Plotters 1 ist so programmiert, dass Formate jeweils gleicher Grösse zu einer Gruppe oder einem Block zusammengefasst und untereinander gleich gerichtet sind, derart, dass das Schriftfeld 16 sich je rechts unten befindet. Die Zahl der in einem solchen Block zusammengefassten Formate, welche in Fig. 2 mit F1, F2, F3 bezeichnet sind, richtet sich nach der Formatgrösse unter möglichst weitgehender Ausnützung der Bahnbreite B, wie dies aus Fig. 1 hervorgeht. Zwischen den Gruppen oder Blöcken können nichtbedruckte Leerstreifen 4 vorhanden sein, die Abfall ergeben.By a
Die vom Plotter 1 od.dgl. ausgegebene zusammenhängende Bahn 2 gelangt in eine Schneidemaschine 3, in welcher Längs- und Querschnitte 7, 8 ausgeführt werden, sodass Rechteck-Formate vorbestimmbarer Grösse entstehen. Eine derartige Schneidemaschine 3 geht beispielsweise aus der europ. Patentanmeldung Nr. 0 236 275 hervor. Durch vom Plotter 1 angebrachte Randmarkierungen auf dem Blatt in Strich- oder Balkencodierung werden vorerst die Messer für die Querschnitte 7 gesteuert und hernach die Messer zur Ausführung der Längsschnitte 8 wahlweise zum Einsatz gebracht.The like from the
Die somit auf vorbestimmte Formate, z.B. F1, F2, F3 zugeschnittenen Blätter gelangen sodann auf einen Vereinzelungstisch 4, von welchem sie einzeln einer Faltvorrichtung 5 an sich bekannter Konstruktion zugeführt werden.The thus on predetermined formats, e.g. F1, F2, F3 cut sheets then arrive at a separating table 4, from which they are individually fed to a folding device 5 of known construction.
Gemäss Fig. 2 werden die einzelnen von der Schneidemaschine 3 getrennten Blätter 32 durch mehrere horizontale Transportbänder 6 in Richtung des Pfeiles E transportiert. Auf dem Vereinzelungstisch 4 befinden sich in einer quer zur Bahnlängsrichtung verlaufenden geraden Linie drei Fotozellen 10, 11, 12. Sobald diese Fotozellen 10 - 12 von den in Richtung des Pfeiles E transportierten Blättern 32 überdeckt werden bewirkt dies, dass der Längstransport unterbrochen wird, indem die Fotozelle 10 über Steuerorgane den Antrieb der Längstransportbänder 6 stillsetzt. Hernach wird das gegen den Anschlag 25 anliegende Blatt 32 durch mindestens ein Transportorgan, vorzugsweise in Form eines elektromagnetisch betätigten Kugeltransportorganes 15 in Richtung des Pfeiles E gegen eine Faltvorrichtung 5 hin befördert. Sobald die diesem Blatt zugeordnete Lichtschranke 10 frei ist, werden die beiden anschliessenden Blätter F2 und F3 durch Quertransportorgane 14 in Richtung des Pfeiles C transportiert, bis die Lichtschranke 10 wiederum bedeckt ist und das Blatt gegen den Anschlag 25 anliegt. Hernach wird dieses Blatt F2 in Richtung des Pfeiles E der Faltvorrichtung 5 zugeführt. Der gleiche Vorgang wiederholt sich in analoger Weise mit dem dritten Blatt F3. Sobald alle drei Lichtschranken 10, 11, 12 unbedeckt sind, wird die Schneidemaschine 3 wieder in Betrieb gesetzt und schneidet die nächsten Formate. Bei Spezialformaten die relativ lang sind, z.B. A31 und A32 (Fig.1), ist eine vierte Lichtschranke 13 vorgesehen, die von der Lichtschranke 10 einen Abstand hat, um zu verhindern, dass das Ende solcher relativ langer Blätter noch in der Schneidemaschine 3 verbleibt, wenn die Lichtschranke 10 bedeckt wird. Bei andern Formaten erfolgt der Transport der formatgerecht geschnittenen Blätter sinngemäss gleich.2, the
Die für den Transport der gegen den Anschlag 25 anliegenden Blätter bestimmten Kugeltransportorgane 15 enthalten gemäss Fig. 3 je eine Kugel 17, die mit dem am Anschlag 25 anliegenden Blatt 32 zusammenwirkt. Unterhalb der Kugel 17 befindet sich eine angetriebene Rolle 26, die einen Schlitz im Bodenblech 19 durchdringt. Die Kugel 17 ist in einem stationären Käfig 22 leicht drehbar gehalten. An einem Deckblech 28 ist eine Magnetspule 18 durch einen zentralen Kern 21 befestigt. Der sich über der Kugel 17 befindliche Teil des Kernes 21 enthält eine kugelsegmentförmige Ausnehmung 20, wobei zwischen dieser und der auf dem Blatt aufliegenden Kugel 17 ein Spalt besteht. Durch Einschaltung des Stromes durch die Steuereinrichtung zieht die als Elektromagnet wirkende Spule 18 die Stahlkugel 17 an, sodass sie vom Blatt abgehoben wird und dadurch dessen Transport unterbricht. Während der Bewegung des Blattes bei abgesenkter Kugel 17 stösst die Blattkante 23 gegen den Anschlag 25, sodass das Blatt 32 entlang dieses Anschlages 25 in Richtung des Pfeiles E zur Faltvorrichtung 5 befördert wird.According to FIG. 3, the
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89810803T ATE100064T1 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1989-10-24 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING, CUTTING AND FOLDING DRAWING SHEETS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH4479/88 | 1988-12-02 | ||
CH447988 | 1988-12-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0373101A2 true EP0373101A2 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0373101A3 EP0373101A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
EP0373101B1 EP0373101B1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
Family
ID=4276864
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89810803A Expired - Lifetime EP0373101B1 (en) | 1988-12-02 | 1989-10-24 | Method and device for manufacturing, cutting and folding drawing sheets |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0373101B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE100064T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58906707D1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0475625A2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-18 | New Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Printer having a sheet cutter |
WO2020046649A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid composite structures with integrated 3-d printed elements |
US10814564B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-10-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Composite material inlay in additively manufactured structures |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506824A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-03-26 | Lucht Engineering, Inc. | Paper cutter |
DE3604806A1 (en) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-20 | Helmut Staufner | Device for registering or sensing individually separated articles |
EP0236275A2 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-09 | O. Bay Ag | Apparatus and process for cutting rectangular pieces from a web |
US4785165A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1988-11-15 | Inscerco Mfg. Inc. | Method and apparatus for identifying, cutting and processing documents |
-
1989
- 1989-10-24 DE DE89810803T patent/DE58906707D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-24 AT AT89810803T patent/ATE100064T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-24 EP EP89810803A patent/EP0373101B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4506824A (en) * | 1982-02-17 | 1985-03-26 | Lucht Engineering, Inc. | Paper cutter |
DE3604806A1 (en) * | 1986-02-15 | 1987-08-20 | Helmut Staufner | Device for registering or sensing individually separated articles |
EP0236275A2 (en) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-09 | O. Bay Ag | Apparatus and process for cutting rectangular pieces from a web |
US4785165A (en) * | 1987-07-09 | 1988-11-15 | Inscerco Mfg. Inc. | Method and apparatus for identifying, cutting and processing documents |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0475625A2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-18 | New Oji Paper Co., Ltd. | Printer having a sheet cutter |
EP0475625A3 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1993-03-31 | Kanzaki Paper Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Printer having a sheet cutter |
US10814564B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2020-10-27 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Composite material inlay in additively manufactured structures |
WO2020046649A1 (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-05 | Divergent Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid composite structures with integrated 3-d printed elements |
US10836120B2 (en) | 2018-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | Divergent Technologies, Inc . | Hybrid composite structures with integrated 3-D printed elements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58906707D1 (en) | 1994-02-24 |
ATE100064T1 (en) | 1994-01-15 |
EP0373101B1 (en) | 1994-01-12 |
EP0373101A3 (en) | 1990-12-05 |
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