EP0018915B1 - Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge - Google Patents
Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0018915B1 EP0018915B1 EP80400598A EP80400598A EP0018915B1 EP 0018915 B1 EP0018915 B1 EP 0018915B1 EP 80400598 A EP80400598 A EP 80400598A EP 80400598 A EP80400598 A EP 80400598A EP 0018915 B1 EP0018915 B1 EP 0018915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lunge
- harness system
- horse
- headpiece
- lanyard
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287107 Passer Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000266 injurious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
- B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
- B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
- B68B2001/006—Longeing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a harness system for working with the lanyard of horses comprising a head piece and a lanyard.
- the horse subjected to the martingale lowers the head and the neck, the lanyard attached to a bit is used for the work of the horse without action on the martingale.
- the direct grip on the mouth may lack softness and cause defenses and, in this case. the system is not coercive enough to fight them effectively.
- the device which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks of the conventional windings mentioned above.
- the harness system according to the invention comprising in addition to the headrest a head piece to which the lanyard is attached, said head piece comprising parts which pass through the grooves of two pulleys capable of being fixed respectively to the two rings of the mouth, is remarkable in that the head piece consists of a flat part intended to be placed on the neck of the horse and two end parts each passing through the groove of the corresponding pulley and in that the two end parts each carry an abutment cleat capable of cooperating with the corresponding pulley as well as a ring intended for fixing the lanyard.
- the harness system shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a flat part 5 made of leather, canvas or any other suitable material, intended to be deposited on the neck of the horse.
- the two ends 6 and 7 of this piece are sewn so as to be in the form of a link round section which allows them to slide easily in two pulleys 8 and 9 (a single pulley 9 is shown) intended to be attached themselves, by means of a carabiner with pin 10 and 11, to the two rings 12, 13 from the mouth 2.
- the two ends 6 and 7 of the flat part or links are provided with a stopper stop 14, 15 in leather or other suitable material and with a ring 16, 17 allowing connection to one 18 and the other 19 of the two parts of the fork lanyard (of which only the end is shown in FIG. 3) which adapts to it.
- the system according to the invention makes it possible to obtain, in addition to the holding of the horse, a balanced, progressive and symmetrical tension effect on the mouth 2, by means of the link 6, 7 sliding in the pulleys 8, 9.
- the cleat 14 abutting on the right pulley 8 determines the fixed point, while the left link 7 sliding in the left pulley 9 depending on the effects of the lanyard (arrow 20) which is connected to it determines the homogeneous voltages (directed in the direction of arrows 21, 22) desired by the user.
- the flat part 5 placed on the nape of the neck moves towards the arrow 20.
- the flat part 5 consists of a sheath 23 of leather, canvas or other suitable material, intended to be placed on the neck of the animal.
- Each end of the link moves in a pulley 8, 9 equipped with a pin snap hook 10, 11.
- An attachment part 25 optionally makes it possible to fix the sheath 23 on the harness headrest 1 (FIG. 1).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un système de harnachement pour travail à la longe de chevaux comportant une pièce de tête et une longe.The invention relates to a harness system for working with the lanyard of horses comprising a head piece and a lanyard.
Les harnachements de tête permettent d'utiliser et/ou de travailler les chevaux en main ou montés. Actuellement. les utilisateurs de chevaux ont à leur disposition quatre procédés classiques :
- - le barnum qui est un moyen coercitif permettant de tenir et de faire céder un cheval mais qui ne peut être utilisé pour faire tourner le cheval, moelleusement, aux trois allures.
- - le caveçon qui permet de passer du travail à main droite au travail à main gauche sans modifier le système d'attache de la longe mais qui se révèle difficile à ajuster sur les jeunes chevaux. Par ailleurs, ce procédé est souvent inefficace avec les chevaux difficiles, ou trop dur avec les chevaux délicats et dans tous les cas, prédispose à des attitudes de travail inversées (tête en l'air). De plus, un manque de fixité est à déplorer dans le cas de chevaux qui tirent au renard, et il n'est pas possible d'y adapter les enrennements de travail habituels.
- - la longe directe qui est fixée par l'un des anneaux du filet. Ce système simple ne permet pas de contrôler la tête du cheval dans le plan vertical. Il prédispose au contraire à un basculement latéral et à des résistances dans le sens opposé à l'effet de longe. Dans ce dernier cas, il s'accompagne d'un déplacement exagéré parfois même blessant, de l'embouchure dans la bouche du cheval.
- - la longe dite « Colbert ». Cette longe qui passe dans l'un des anneaux du filet puis sur la nuque du cheval avant de s'attacher à l'anneau du filet opposé, permet par ses effets d'obtenir actuellement le meilleur résultat dans le travail à la longe. Les tensions vers le haut qui en résultent, sur l'embouchure, se répartissent de façon plus homogène.
- - the barnum which is a coercive means allowing to hold and make yield a horse but which cannot be used to make turn the horse, softly, with the three paces.
- - the cavalry which allows to pass from work on the right hand to work on the left hand without modifying the attachment system of the lanyard but which proves difficult to adjust on young horses. In addition, this process is often ineffective with difficult horses, or too hard with delicate horses and in all cases, predisposes to reverse working attitudes (head in the air). In addition, a lack of fixity is to be deplored in the case of horses which pull with the fox, and it is not possible to adapt the usual work reins to it.
- - the direct lanyard which is fixed by one of the rings of the net. This simple system does not allow the horse's head to be controlled in the vertical plane. On the contrary, it predisposes to a lateral tilting and to resistances in the opposite direction to the lanyard effect. In the latter case, it is accompanied by an exaggerated movement, sometimes even injurious, from the mouth into the horse's mouth.
- - the "Colbert" loin. This lanyard which passes through one of the rings of the net then on the neck of the horse before attaching to the ring of the opposite net, allows by its effects to currently obtain the best result in working with the lanyard. The resulting upward tensions on the mouth are distributed more evenly.
Il est également connu (demande de brevet FR-A-2 396 721 ) un harnais désigné sous le nom de « martingale et destiné à contrôler le relèvement de la tête du cheval. Il présente une partie terminale de laisse en cuir en forme de fourche constituant deux laisses latérales munies à leur extrémité de deux mousquetons. Chaque laisse passe dans la gorge d'une poulie montée sur un support assujetti par une attache à émerillon à un mors de filet. Selon une variante, les extrémités des laisses latérales sont attachées sur la tête du cheval par un anneau en caoutchouc, l'extrémité commune aux laisses étant attachée à la sous ventrière. Le cheval soumis à la martingale baisse la tête et le cou, la longe attachée à un mors sert au travail du cheval sans action sur la martingale. La prise directe sur l'embouchure peut manquer de moelleux et provoquer des défenses et, dans ce cas. le système n'est pas assez coercitif pour les combattre efficacement.It is also known (patent application FR-A-2 396 721) a harness designated under the name of "martingale and intended to control the raising of the horse's head. It has a terminal part of a leather leash in the form of a fork constituting two lateral leashes provided at their end with two carabiners. Each leash passes through the throat of a pulley mounted on a support secured by a swivel clip to a bit of a net. According to a variant, the ends of the lateral leashes are attached to the horse's head by a rubber ring, the end common to the leashes being attached to the underbelly. The horse subjected to the martingale lowers the head and the neck, the lanyard attached to a bit is used for the work of the horse without action on the martingale. The direct grip on the mouth may lack softness and cause defenses and, in this case. the system is not coercive enough to fight them effectively.
Par ailleurs, la complexité des opérations nécessitées par un changement de main et une inversion des fixations peut effrayer un sujet jeune et délicat. L'utilisateur peut à ce stade ne pas pouvoir empêcher les risques et les dangers d'un cheval prenant brutalement sa liberté.In addition, the complexity of the operations required by a change of hand and a reversal of the fixings can frighten a young and delicate subject. The user may at this stage not be able to prevent the risks and dangers of a horse suddenly taking its freedom.
Le dispositif objet de l'invention permet d'éviter les inconvénients des enrennements classiques cités ci-dessus.The device which is the subject of the invention makes it possible to avoid the drawbacks of the conventional windings mentioned above.
Il conserve les effets bénéfiques de la longe dite « Colbert », mais il leur donne en plus :
- - une élasticité complémentaire,
- - une douceur d'utilisation par le fait que la longe n'est plus en prise directe avec l'embouchure,
- - une sécurité par un système de fixation permettant à l'enrennement principal de rester fixe sur la tête du cheval par l'utilisation d'une longe à fourche autorisant une inversion de main tout en gardant constamment le contrôle du cheval,
- - une facilité d'emploi par une pièce de harnachement principale pouvant être glissée avec simplicité sur l'encolure du cheval et rattachée efficacement et sans heurt à l'embouchure.
- - additional elasticity,
- - a softness of use by the fact that the loin is no longer in direct contact with the mouth,
- - safety by a fixing system allowing the main gear to remain fixed on the horse's head by the use of a fork lanyard allowing a hand reversal while constantly keeping control of the horse,
- - Ease of use by a main harness that can be simply slid over the neck of the horse and efficiently and smoothly attached to the mouth.
Le système de harnachement, selon l'invention, comportant en plus de la têtière une pièce de tête à laquelle vient se fixer la longe, ladite pièce de tête comprenant des parties qui passent dans les gorges de deux poulies susceptibles d'être fixées respectivement aux deux anneaux de l'embouchure, est remarquable en ce que la pièce de tête est constituée d'une partie plate destinée à être posée sur la nuque du cheval et de deux parties d'extrémité passant chacune dans la gorge de la poulie correspondante et en ce que les deux parties d'extrémité portent chacune un taquet de butée susceptible de coopérer avec la poulie correspondante ainsi qu'un anneau destiné à la fixation de la longe.The harness system according to the invention, comprising in addition to the headrest a head piece to which the lanyard is attached, said head piece comprising parts which pass through the grooves of two pulleys capable of being fixed respectively to the two rings of the mouth, is remarkable in that the head piece consists of a flat part intended to be placed on the neck of the horse and two end parts each passing through the groove of the corresponding pulley and in that the two end parts each carry an abutment cleat capable of cooperating with the corresponding pulley as well as a ring intended for fixing the lanyard.
Les explications et figures données ci-après à titre d'exemple permettront de comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée.The explanations and figures given below by way of example will make it possible to understand how the invention can be implemented.
- La figure 1 est une vue d'une têtière classique sur laquelle est montée la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 1 is a view of a conventional headrest on which is mounted the head piece according to the invention.
- La figure 2 est une vue d'une première forme de réalisation de la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 2 is a view of a first embodiment of the head piece according to the invention.
- La figure 3 est une vue d'une partie de la longe à fourche constituant avec la pièce de tête le système selon l'invention.Figure 3 is a view of a portion of the fork lanyard constituting with the head piece the system according to the invention.
- La figure 4 est une vue d'une deuxième forme de réalisation de la pièce de tête selon l'invention.Figure 4 is a view of a second embodiment of the head piece according to the invention.
- La figure 1 montre une têtière 1 classique auquel est fixée l'embouchure 2. La pièce de tête 3 est fixée à l'harnachement 1 par des moyens qui seront ultérieurement précisés.FIG. 1 shows a conventional headrest 1 to which the mouthpiece 2 is fixed. The head piece 3 is fixed to the harness 1 by means which will be specified later.
Le système de harnachement représenté sur les figures 1 à 3 comporte une partie plate 5 en cuir, toile ou toute autre matière convenable, destinée à être déposée sur la nuque du cheval. Les deux extrémités 6 et 7 de cette pièce sont cousues de façon à se présenter sous la forme d'un lien de section ronde qui leur permet de coulisser aisément dans deux poulies 8 et 9 (une seule poulie 9 est représentée) destinées à être rattachées elles- mêmes, par l'intermédiaire d'un mousqueton à tourillon 10 et 11, aux deux anneaux 12, 13 de l'embouchure 2.The harness system shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 comprises a flat part 5 made of leather, canvas or any other suitable material, intended to be deposited on the neck of the horse. The two
Les deux extrémités 6 et 7 de la partie plate ou liens sont munis d'un taquet de butée 14, 15 en cuir ou autre matière convenable et d'un anneau 16, 17 permettant le raccordement à l'une 18 et à l'autre 19 des deux parties de la longe à fourche (dont seule l'extrémité est représentée figure 3) qui s'y adapte.The two ends 6 and 7 of the flat part or links are provided with a
Le système selon l'invention permet d'obtenir, outre la tenue du cheval, un effet de tension équilibré, progressif et symétrique sur l'embouchure 2, par l'intermédiaire du lien 6, 7 coulissant dans les poulies 8, 9.The system according to the invention makes it possible to obtain, in addition to the holding of the horse, a balanced, progressive and symmetrical tension effect on the mouth 2, by means of the
Dans le cas d'un travail à la longe à main gauche, le taquet 14 venant buter sur la poulie droite 8 détermine le point fixe, cependant que le lien de gauche 7 coulissant dans la poulie de gauche 9 en fonction des effets de la longe (flèche 20) qui lui est reliée détermine les tensions homogènes (dirigées dans le sens des flèches 21, 22) voulues par l'utilisateur. La partie plate 5 placée sur la nuque se déplace vers la flèche 20.In the case of working with the left hand lanyard, the
Dans le cas d'un changement de main, il suffit de détacher une première branche, par exemple 19, de la longe à fourche de l'anneau gauche 17 pour la fixer sur l'anneau droit 16, puis la deuxième branche 18, pour inverser le travail. A aucun moment le moyen de tenue entre le cheval et l'utilisateur n'aura été interrompu.In the case of a change of hand, it suffices to detach a first branch, for example 19, from the fork lanyard of the
Selon une autre forme de réalisation représentée figure 4, la partie plate 5 est constituée d'un fourreau 23 en cuir, toile ou autre matière convenable, destiné à être posé sur la nuque de l'animal.According to another embodiment shown in Figure 4, the flat part 5 consists of a
Les éléments semblables à ceux de la première réalisation portent les mêmes références.Elements similar to those of the first embodiment bear the same references.
A l'intérieur de ce fourreau coulisse un lien 24 dont chaque extrémité 6, 7 se termine par un anneau 16, 17 précédé d'un taquet 14, 15.Inside this sheath slides a
Chaque extrémité du lien se déplace dans une poulie 8, 9 équipée d'un mousqueton à tourillon 10, 11.Each end of the link moves in a
Une partie d'attache 25 permet éventuellement de fixer le fourreau 23 sur la têtière d'harnachement 1 (figure 1).An
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT80400598T ATE4109T1 (en) | 1979-05-04 | 1980-04-30 | HARNESS SYSTEM FOR LUNGING HORSES. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7911238 | 1979-05-04 | ||
FR7911238A FR2455563A1 (en) | 1979-05-04 | 1979-05-04 | Harness for leading horse either from left or right side - has additional strap running over pulleys on either side of bit to which leading rein is clipped |
FR7928238A FR2469380A2 (en) | 1979-11-15 | 1979-11-15 | Harness for leading horse either from left or right side - has additional strap running over pulleys on either side of bit to which leading rein is clipped |
FR7928238 | 1979-11-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0018915A1 EP0018915A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 |
EP0018915B1 true EP0018915B1 (en) | 1983-07-13 |
Family
ID=26221140
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP80400598A Expired EP0018915B1 (en) | 1979-05-04 | 1980-04-30 | Harnessing system for exercising horses with the lunge |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4343136A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0018915B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3064091D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0085612B1 (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1986-06-25 | Eric Le Tixerant | Bitless bridle |
FR2539733A2 (en) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-07-27 | Letixerant Eric | Harness system without curb bit |
FR2520719A1 (en) * | 1982-02-02 | 1983-08-05 | Letixerant Eric | Horse head harness without bit - has strap passing through sheath, with ends fitted with rings and pulleys, and has nose band |
US4589248A (en) * | 1984-08-01 | 1986-05-20 | Ruddock Administrator By Willi | Horse training halter |
GB2273639A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-29 | Elizabeth Mary Streatfeild | Headcollar coupling. |
CA2166347C (en) * | 1995-12-29 | 2003-01-21 | Fernando Paulo Paglericcio | Anti-barking and anti-biting muzzle for dogs |
US6260338B1 (en) | 1996-04-25 | 2001-07-17 | Raymond C. Wheeler | Equine restraint and training device |
DE19633116A1 (en) * | 1996-08-16 | 1998-02-19 | Josef Kuesters | Aids for riding and lunging control |
US6295795B1 (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-10-02 | Douglas G. Ehrmann | Equine lead line assembly |
US6691497B1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2004-02-17 | Mondial Industries, Ltd. | Humane horse headgear |
EP1359115A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-05 | Mondial Industries LLC | Resilient halter and bridle |
US20090223181A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2009-09-10 | Raj Mohan | Bridle |
WO2010058091A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Ventre Francois Alain | Harness device, in particular for a horse |
WO2012115606A1 (en) * | 2011-02-25 | 2012-08-30 | Ehrmann Douglas G | Dragonfly rein assembly |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE357924C (en) * | 1922-09-08 | Paul Kraehe | Aid train | |
US531753A (en) * | 1895-01-01 | Charles smith | ||
US191957A (en) * | 1877-06-12 | Improvement in check-reins | ||
US173188A (en) * | 1876-02-08 | Improvement in checksreins for harness | ||
US343585A (en) * | 1886-06-15 | Bridle | ||
US122491A (en) * | 1872-01-02 | Improvement in check-reins | ||
FR340944A (en) * | 1904-03-04 | 1904-07-23 | Albert Schumann | Advanced Head Trim for Horses |
US2041044A (en) * | 1935-06-24 | 1936-05-19 | Harry H Bourn | Harness attachment |
GB1526032A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1978-09-27 | Abbot Davies T | Harness for a horse |
-
1980
- 1980-04-30 EP EP80400598A patent/EP0018915B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-04-30 DE DE8080400598T patent/DE3064091D1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-01 US US06/145,691 patent/US4343136A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3064091D1 (en) | 1983-08-18 |
US4343136A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
EP0018915A1 (en) | 1980-11-12 |
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