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EP0073536A2 - Machine pour l'usinage final des surfaces d'une pièce - Google Patents

Machine pour l'usinage final des surfaces d'une pièce Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0073536A2
EP0073536A2 EP82201003A EP82201003A EP0073536A2 EP 0073536 A2 EP0073536 A2 EP 0073536A2 EP 82201003 A EP82201003 A EP 82201003A EP 82201003 A EP82201003 A EP 82201003A EP 0073536 A2 EP0073536 A2 EP 0073536A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spindles
turntable
workpieces
container
workpiece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP82201003A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0073536A3 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Henri Kunz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GEA Group AG
Continentale Parker Ste
Continentale Parker SA
TECNOFINISH INDUSTRIE SpA
CETEMA BV
Original Assignee
Metallgesellschaft AG
Continentale Parker Ste
Continentale Parker SA
TECNOFINISH INDUSTRIE SpA
CETEMA BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Metallgesellschaft AG, Continentale Parker Ste, Continentale Parker SA, TECNOFINISH INDUSTRIE SpA, CETEMA BV filed Critical Metallgesellschaft AG
Publication of EP0073536A2 publication Critical patent/EP0073536A2/fr
Publication of EP0073536A3 publication Critical patent/EP0073536A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
    • B24B31/003—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor whereby the workpieces are mounted on a holder and are immersed in the abrasive material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a machine for finishing workpiece surfaces, the workpieces attached to spindles being immersed in a moving bed of grinding wheels.
  • Such machines consist essentially of a container for receiving the abrasive bed, spindles for interchangeable clamping of the workpieces for the finishing and means for generating a relative movement between the abrasive bed and the workpieces immersed therein.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to automate a machine of the type mentioned in the introduction, so that the machine output can be increased significantly and the labor costs can be significantly reduced.
  • a machine for finishing workpiece surfaces is proposed, the workpieces attached to spindles being immersed in a moving bed of grinding wheels, which is characterized in that - automatically operating devices for moving the spindles - in which at least one workpiece to be machined is clamped - Are provided between at least one pick-up and / or delivery point outside the container circumference and an immersion position.
  • the container is either circular or in the form of a regular polygon and is equipped with N spindles which are on the radii or the normal to the center Sides of a regular polygon with N corners are arranged.
  • the container is surrounded by a turntable, which has receiving and dispensing places for the spindles and which can be set into a rotation concentric to the container by a motor.
  • the pick-up and drop-off points of the turntable can be served by at least one conveyor system.
  • means are preferably provided for synchronizing the gradual advancement of the conveyor system, the gradual rotation of the turntable, as well as the functions of the movement devices for the spindles and a stationary auxiliary device for transporting the workpieces between the conveyor system and the turntable, each time the latter two are stopped will.
  • This preferred embodiment of the machine according to the invention for the finishing of workpiece surfaces is particularly advantageous in that the turntable provides the workpieces to be machined to the individual spindles above their associated machining positions and as the same turntable for workpieces machined in the container by slide grinding, below the associated dispensing positions of the spindles provides. Dispensing and receiving places can coincide thanks to a suitable rotation of the turntable during the processing of the workpieces. It goes without saying that all spindles of the machine can be loaded, then unloaded and reloaded at the same time, after a short period of standstill of the unloaded spindles above the turntable, which allows the latter by a suitable angular rotation, new workpieces to be machined under the spindles for receiving to provide.
  • they are particles of a material that is harder than the workpieces to be machined.
  • the shape and size of the grinding wheels themselves are matched to the corresponding properties of the workpieces to be machined.
  • a turntable is designated, which is arranged concentrically rotatable to the container 1.
  • a motor (not shown) and a gear shown schematically in FIG. 1 by a drive belt 4 allow the turntable 3 to rotate concentrically with the container 1.
  • 5 designates a conveyor system, for example a straight conveyor belt that extends approximately tangentially to the turntable 3.
  • three receiving places C 1 to C 3 and three delivery places D 1 to D 3 are provided alternately, in such a way that in the direction of rotation of the turntable 3, which is indicated by the arrow f 1 , each place (for example D 1 ) Equally distant from the places that follow (C 1 ) and those that go ahead (C 3 ).
  • automatic devices are provided which are denoted by T 1 , T 2 and T 3 in FIG. 1 and which are represented schematically by two downward-pointing arrows and a cross-connection between the upper ends of the arrows. They are used to move the three spindles (not shown) to which at least one workpiece to be machined (also not shown) is attached. Between at least one receiving location of the spindle, such as C 1 or a delivery location, such as D 1, and an immersion position of the workpiece attached to the spindle in the abrasive bed 2.
  • the symbols T 1 , T 2 and T 3 schematically show that of each one Spindle-fastened workpiece traveled there and back, before and after its processing by means of vibratory grinding.
  • the raw workpieces to be machined are represented by hatched triangular surfaces and the finished workpieces are represented by hatched circular surfaces.
  • the conveyor belt 5, which moves a workpiece to be machined in accordance with arrow f 2 is stopped by a control known per se, the description of which is superfluous, as soon as one of the workpieces to be machined has arrived at the transfer device T 0 .
  • the control mentioned above stops the rotation of the turntable in such a way that a receiving space (for example C 1 ) is located at the level of the transfer device T o .
  • the situation described corresponds in particular to the position of elements 3 and 5, which precedes that shown in FIG. 1.
  • the workpiece to be machined is then brought from the conveyor belt 5 to the now free receiving space C 1 of the turntable by means of the transfer device T.
  • the control mentioned above then causes the turntable 3 to rotate through an angle of 60 ° in the direction of the arrow f 1 , such that the receiving location C 1 of the turntable 3, which now carries a workpiece to be machined, causes the device T 1 to move the Facing spindle.
  • the device T 1 then moves the workpiece to be machined from the receiving location C 1 into the container 1, where the workpiece is completely immersed in the abrasive bed 2.
  • the finishing of the workpiece immediately begins in a manner known per se.
  • the controller continues to cause the turntable 3 and the conveyor belt 5 to be moved step by step, so that at the end of each step a work to be processed piece and one of the receiving places C 1 to C 3 face each other at the transfer device T, which carries out the loading of the places, with a picked-up workpiece remaining in the place where it was previously picked up during the following steps.
  • the fifth step that is, when the task location D 2 ', which is now empty, is opposite the device T 1 , the latter automatically lifts out the workpiece that was previously immersed in the abrasive body bed and whose surface grinding processing has ended, and then places it to the delivery point D 2 .
  • the turntable 3 is rotated again by five steps until the delivery location D 2 with the finished workpiece is again at the level of the transfer device T 0 , which places the workpiece in the compartment of the conveyor belt 5, which is empty and opposite the transfer device stopped.
  • FIG. 1 shows the situation at the moment already mentioned, in which a finished workpiece is transferred from the delivery location D 1 into the free compartment of the conveyor system by means of the transfer device T 0 .
  • the situation shown in Figure 1 otherwise corresponds to an operating state of the machine, which is sufficiently long after the start of operation, so that at this moment all subjects of the conveyor system 5, which are in the direction of conveyance (arrow f 2 ) in front of the empty compartment - in the
  • the content of the delivery point D 1 is to be handed over - is occupied with workpieces to be machined, while all the compartments which are behind the empty compartment are occupied with finished workpieces.
  • all of the receiving locations C 1 , C 2 and C 3 are occupied with workpieces to be machined and can be transferred to the container 1 during the temporary standstill of the machine, where they are subjected to the finishing grinding.
  • the delivery points D 2 and D 3 are occupied with workpieces that have already been finished and are gradually transferred to the conveyor system 5 by means of the transfer device T. if it is opposite the transfer device during the further rotation of the turntable 3.
  • the described mode of operation presupposes, of course, that the machine according to the invention is equipped with a device which synchronizes the gradual movement of the conveyor system 5 and the gradual rotation of the turntable 3 as well as the devices for moving the spindles T 1 to T3 and the transfer device T o .
  • the devices for moving the spindles T 1 to T 3 are caused to deposit the finished workpieces simultaneously on one of the two N synchronous stops, which follow one another, according to the outer arrow at the symbols T i to T 3 , and then at the immediately following stops, simultaneously pick up the workpieces to be machined from the task locations C 1 to C 3 , according to the inner arrow at the symbols T 1 to T 3 .
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 the individual parts of the machine are provided with the same reference numbers as were already used in the description in FIG. 1. It is therefore unnecessary to describe these parts again.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show in detail a possible embodiment with three devices for moving the spindles T 1 to T 3 , it being assumed that they are arranged identically and evenly distributed among each other, above the circle Shaped container 1 with a mutual angular distance of 120 °
  • the schematic representation of Figure 4 relates only to one of the three devices for moving the spindles, for example on T 1 .
  • the second slide together with the spindle 10 and the geared motor can be moved along the vertical guide rail 8 up or down as required, as indicated by the arrow V.
  • Another actuating cylinder allows the arrangement consisting of the first carriage 7 and all parts which it carries (8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 12) to be displaced along the first horizontal guide rail 6 in such a way that the spindle 10 both over can be brought to the container 1 as well as outside of its scope.
  • the arrangement is oriented such that the translatory horizontal movement takes place along a radius r 1 of the container 1, as indicated by the double arrow H in FIG.
  • the movement device is shown in a position in which the workpiece to be machined, which is attached in any way to the lower end of the spindle - for example by Screws, clamps, use of a vise, a chuck or jaws - completely immersed in the abrasive bed 2 contained in the container.
  • the finish grinding results in the illustrated embodiment by the rotation of the grinding bodies as a result of the rotation of the container 1 about a vertical axis and in that gradually all sides of the workpieces to be machined are exposed to the flow of the abrasive bodies, namely as a result of the rotation F that the geared motor 12 causes on the spindle 10.
  • the control mentioned above stops the geared motor 12 and switches on the actuating cylinders, also mentioned above, so that the workpiece attached to the lower end of the spindle carries out a spatial movement, which is shown as a chain line in FIG. 4 and is designated by t .
  • the workpiece is moved by means of the lower end of the spindle from the position P 1 , where it is immersed in the abrasive bed 2, to a position P 2 , which is located above the upper edge 1a of the container 1, specifically due to an increasing movement of the second slide 9 along the vertical guide rail 8.
  • the workpiece is moved to the position P 3 , which is located above the turntable 3, namely due to a movement of the first slide 7 along the horizontal guide rail 6 from the right to left in Figure 4.
  • the finished workpiece runs over the upper edge 1a of the container 1.
  • the finished workpiece is brought into the position P 4 by a downward movement of the second slide 9 along the vertical guide rail 8, ie to a delivery point D 1 on the turntable 3.
  • the turntable 3 stops with a pick-up location, such as C 1 , opposite a movement device T 1 , the workpiece to be machined, which is located on the pick-up location, brought from the position P 4 in the opposite direction along the path t to the position P 1 and immersed in the abrasive material bed 2, ie over the between position P 3 and then over the intermediate position P 2 .
  • a pick-up location such as C 1
  • T 1 a movement device
  • the present invention is not limited to the embodiment just described. It includes all variants.
  • the means for charging and decharging the devices for moving the spindles can be chosen freely. Instead of a single conveyor belt 5, which brings the workpieces to be machined and the finished workpieces away, separate conveyor belts can be provided for these two functions, which work accordingly with the turntable 3 by providing two separate transfer devices, both of which are designated by T. .
  • T two separate transfer devices
  • Numerous known and different embodiments are suitable for this transfer device T 0 itself, which need not be described in detail here. You can use any known manipulator or stationary robot. Of course, it is also possible to have the transfer work between the turntable 3 and the straight conveyor belt or belts 5 carried out by a worker.
  • the turntable 3 and the conveyor belts that operate it can also be replaced by the same or a double number of conveyor belts per moving device such as T 1 to T 3 , the charging and decharging processes being carried out for each moving device by one or two linear conveyor systems have to.
  • the movement sequences of the various conveyor systems must then be synchronized in order to ensure the charging and decharging of the movement devices such as T 1 to T 3 .
  • the movement devices must be arranged in such a way that they fix the movements of the spindles and of those attached to them Workpieces take place in a plane approximately perpendicular to the side wall of the container or, in the case of a circular container, in a radially oriented plane.
  • the container can nevertheless have a circular outline or one in the form of a regular polygon with N sides.
  • the N spindles as well as the associated movement devices can then be arranged in planes that intersect the radii of the circular or polygonal container or that intersect the perpendiculars on the sides of the polygonal container.
  • the present invention is applicable to containers with any floor plan, for example also with a rectangular floor plan.
  • a turntable that surrounds the container can only be provided for a container with a circular or polygonal outline.
  • N pick-up and N delivery places can be provided alternately on the turntable, in such a way that each place has the same distance from each succeeding and preceding one.
  • the control mentioned above can be set up in such a way that the motor causes the turntable to rotate through an angle of 180 ° / N during the downtime of the dispensing spindles located above the turntable.
  • the movement devices T 1 to T 3 can also be designed differently than described above. Instead of spindles which are driven in such a way that they impart a slow rotational movement to the workpieces to be machined, such driven spindles can also be used that the workpieces are imparted different relative movements with respect to the grinding wheels. It can be, for example, any directional oscillating movements or also translatory movements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
EP82201003A 1981-08-27 1982-08-11 Machine pour l'usinage final des surfaces d'une pièce Withdrawn EP0073536A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8116358A FR2511919B1 (fr) 1981-08-27 1981-08-27 Machine de tribofinition a broches
FR8116358 1981-08-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0073536A2 true EP0073536A2 (fr) 1983-03-09
EP0073536A3 EP0073536A3 (fr) 1983-06-01

Family

ID=9261710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82201003A Withdrawn EP0073536A3 (fr) 1981-08-27 1982-08-11 Machine pour l'usinage final des surfaces d'une pièce

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0073536A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPS5840262A (fr)
FR (1) FR2511919B1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0845327A2 (fr) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-03 Shuji Kawasaki Procédé et dispositif de polissage
EP1177857A2 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-06 Kia Motors Corporation Dispositif pour l'ébavurage d'une pièce
WO2012069169A3 (fr) * 2010-11-24 2012-07-19 Otec Präzisionsfinish GmbH Dispositif de traitement de surface de pièces à usiner, en particulier machine de smuritropie
EP2671676A1 (fr) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-11 Comadur S.A. Système de finissage d'une pièce formée de plusieurs matériaux
ITMI20131616A1 (it) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Paolo Redaelli Macchina per la finitura a trascinamento di pezzi meccanici
FR3042143A1 (fr) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-14 Didier Camille Blanchard Mecanique qui represente une solution particuliere d'une machine d'affutage automatique de couteaux afin d'optimiser son ergonomie avec une cinematique simplifiee a deux axes numeriques
CN109070306A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2018-12-21 新东工业株式会社 振动滚磨方法和振动滚磨系统
CN115319627A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-11 德清创智科技股份有限公司 一种具有复合涂层的抗摩擦应力结构的高压泵柱塞及其制作方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1067656A (en) * 1965-12-22 1967-05-03 Wissenchaftlich Tech Zentrum A Method for the abrasive treatment of workpieces
US3775909A (en) * 1972-01-24 1973-12-04 Corning Glass Works Successive lens polishing apparatus
US3885354A (en) * 1972-08-18 1975-05-27 Tipton Mfg Co Automatic recipro finishing machine
DE2442493A1 (de) * 1974-09-05 1976-03-25 Siemens Ag Fertigungsstrasse, insbesondere spulenfertigungsstrasse, mit bearbeitungseinrichtungen unterschiedlicher bearbeitungszeit
CH607757A5 (en) * 1976-04-20 1978-10-31 Ietatsu Ohno Vertical grinding machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5335316B2 (fr) * 1972-12-20 1978-09-26
GB2035863B (en) * 1978-11-30 1982-12-08 Ohno I Grinding method and apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1067656A (en) * 1965-12-22 1967-05-03 Wissenchaftlich Tech Zentrum A Method for the abrasive treatment of workpieces
US3775909A (en) * 1972-01-24 1973-12-04 Corning Glass Works Successive lens polishing apparatus
US3885354A (en) * 1972-08-18 1975-05-27 Tipton Mfg Co Automatic recipro finishing machine
DE2442493A1 (de) * 1974-09-05 1976-03-25 Siemens Ag Fertigungsstrasse, insbesondere spulenfertigungsstrasse, mit bearbeitungseinrichtungen unterschiedlicher bearbeitungszeit
CH607757A5 (en) * 1976-04-20 1978-10-31 Ietatsu Ohno Vertical grinding machine

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0845327A2 (fr) * 1996-11-27 1998-06-03 Shuji Kawasaki Procédé et dispositif de polissage
EP0845327A3 (fr) * 1996-11-27 1998-09-30 Shuji Kawasaki Procédé et dispositif de polissage
TR199701398A3 (tr) * 1996-11-27 1999-10-21 Shuji Kawasaki Islak tip parlatma metodu, birikim kaplama metodu, is parlatma metodu, is parlatma donanimi, is yüzeyi mauamele metodu, fiçida parlatma donanimi is destek birimi ve parlatma ortami
EP1177857A2 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-06 Kia Motors Corporation Dispositif pour l'ébavurage d'une pièce
EP1177857A3 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2003-11-19 Kia Motors Corporation Dispositif pour l'ébavurage d'une pièce
WO2012069169A3 (fr) * 2010-11-24 2012-07-19 Otec Präzisionsfinish GmbH Dispositif de traitement de surface de pièces à usiner, en particulier machine de smuritropie
RU2663658C2 (ru) * 2012-06-07 2018-08-08 Комадюр С.А. Система чистовой обработки детали, изготовленной из нескольких материалов
US20130331007A1 (en) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-12 Comadur Sa System of finishing a part formed of several materials
US9227292B2 (en) 2012-06-07 2016-01-05 Comadur S.A. System of finishing a part formed of several materials
EP2671676A1 (fr) * 2012-06-07 2013-12-11 Comadur S.A. Système de finissage d'une pièce formée de plusieurs matériaux
ITMI20131616A1 (it) * 2013-10-01 2015-04-02 Paolo Redaelli Macchina per la finitura a trascinamento di pezzi meccanici
EP2857144A1 (fr) 2013-10-01 2015-04-08 Paolo Redaelli Machine de finition de traînée de pièces mécaniques
FR3042143A1 (fr) * 2015-10-07 2017-04-14 Didier Camille Blanchard Mecanique qui represente une solution particuliere d'une machine d'affutage automatique de couteaux afin d'optimiser son ergonomie avec une cinematique simplifiee a deux axes numeriques
CN109070306A (zh) * 2016-03-28 2018-12-21 新东工业株式会社 振动滚磨方法和振动滚磨系统
EP3395501A4 (fr) * 2016-03-28 2019-07-03 Sintokogio, Ltd. Procédé de polissage de fût vibrant et système de polissage de fût vibrant
US11273532B2 (en) 2016-03-28 2022-03-15 Sintokogio, Ltd. Vibrating barrel polishing method and vibrating barrel polishing system
CN115319627A (zh) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-11 德清创智科技股份有限公司 一种具有复合涂层的抗摩擦应力结构的高压泵柱塞及其制作方法
CN115319627B (zh) * 2022-09-06 2024-03-22 德清创智科技股份有限公司 一种具有复合涂层的抗摩擦应力结构的高压泵柱塞及其制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5840262A (ja) 1983-03-09
EP0073536A3 (fr) 1983-06-01
FR2511919A1 (fr) 1983-03-04
FR2511919B1 (fr) 1986-04-04

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