DE69412635T2 - Verfahren und katalysator-zusammensetzungen für die anlagerung von cyanwassenstoff an monoolefine - Google Patents
Verfahren und katalysator-zusammensetzungen für die anlagerung von cyanwassenstoff an monoolefineInfo
- Publication number
- DE69412635T2 DE69412635T2 DE69412635T DE69412635T DE69412635T2 DE 69412635 T2 DE69412635 T2 DE 69412635T2 DE 69412635 T DE69412635 T DE 69412635T DE 69412635 T DE69412635 T DE 69412635T DE 69412635 T2 DE69412635 T2 DE 69412635T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- formula
- independently
- monoolefin
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000005669 hydrocyanation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- -1 acyclic aliphatic monoolefins Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 44
- BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adiponitrile Chemical group N#CCCCCC#N BTGRAWJCKBQKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylacetonitrile Natural products C=CCCC#N CFEYBLWMNFZOPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-pent-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C\C=C\CC#N UVKXJAUUKPDDNW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Cd]Cl YKYOUMDCQGMQQO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylborane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1B(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MXSVLWZRHLXFKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionitrile Chemical compound CCC#N FVSKHRXBFJPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 11
- 150000005674 acyclic monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 85
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentanedinitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)CCC#N FPPLREPCQJZDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 28
- JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N (1z,5z)-cycloocta-1,5-diene;nickel Chemical compound [Ni].C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1.C\1C\C=C/CC\C=C/1 JRTIUDXYIUKIIE-KZUMESAESA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 25
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 20
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbutanedinitrile Chemical compound CCC(C#N)CC#N GDCJAPJJFZWILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-2,2'-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1O IMHDGJOMLMDPJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L nickel(2+);(z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Ni+2].C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O.C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O BMGNSKKZFQMGDH-FDGPNNRMSA-L 0.000 description 5
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CCC=CC#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CBYWHFTZNVZQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-4-methoxyphenol Chemical group CC(C)(C)C1=CC(OC)=CC(C=2C(=C(C=C(OC)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O CBYWHFTZNVZQHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Butyllithium Substances [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002816 nickel compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N methyl (e)-pent-3-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C\C=C\C KJALUUCEMMPKAC-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pent-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC=CC(=O)OC MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M (z)-4-oxopent-2-en-2-olate Chemical group C\C([O-])=C\C(C)=O POILWHVDKZOXJZ-ARJAWSKDSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICKWICRCANNIBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hexene Natural products CCCC=CC RYPKRALMXUUNKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohex-1-ene Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C=C GVEUEBXMTMZVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NVKLTRSBZLYZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcalix[4]arene Chemical compound C1C(C=2O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=2CC(C=2O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=2CC(C=2O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=2CC2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC1=C2O NVKLTRSBZLYZHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene-2 Natural products CCC=CC QMMOXUPEWRXHJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000607 proton-decoupled 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-RFZPGFLSSA-N (2r,4r)-pentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](C)O GTCCGKPBSJZVRZ-RFZPGFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (S)-(-)-1,1'-Bi-2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 PPTXVXKCQZKFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C/C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)CC)=C1 WMVJWKURWRGJCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSMWHAYJHHEURK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-phenylmethyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 PSMWHAYJHHEURK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQULQLRVZYQKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cyanomethyl)pentanoic acid Chemical compound N#CCC(CC)CC(O)=O SQULQLRVZYQKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 MRBKEAMVRSLQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGHJVSQIAJZSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-cyano-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound N#CCC(C)CCC(O)=O GGHJVSQIAJZSGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKNWJMHQLOIGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chlorobenzo[d][1,3,2]benzodioxaphosphepine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OP(Cl)OC2=C1C=CC=C2 RKNWJMHQLOIGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INHNHRQXVDVIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-cyanohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC#N INHNHRQXVDVIDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021584 Cobalt(II) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003944 H3 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);diiodide Chemical compound [Co+2].[I-].[I-] AVWLPUQJODERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- PLZZPPHAMDJOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC#N PLZZPPHAMDJOSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1C=C2 JFNLZVQOOSMTJK-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N oxolane-d8 Chemical compound [2H]C1([2H])OC([2H])([2H])C([2H])([2H])C1([2H])[2H] WYURNTSHIVDZCO-SVYQBANQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/08—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds
- C07C253/10—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by addition of hydrogen cyanide or salts thereof to unsaturated compounds to compounds containing carbon-to-carbon double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/02—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic and saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C255/03—Mononitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
- B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
- B01J2231/323—Hydrometalation, e.g. bor-, alumin-, silyl-, zirconation or analoguous reactions like carbometalation, hydrocarbation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0261—Complexes comprising ligands with non-tetrahedral chirality
- B01J2531/0266—Axially chiral or atropisomeric ligands, e.g. bulky biaryls such as donor-substituted binaphthalenes, e.g. "BINAP" or "BINOL"
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/847—Nickel
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Claims (30)
1. Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung, umfassend die Umsetzung
eines nichtkonjugierten acyclischen aliphatischen Monoolefins,
eines Monoolefins, das zu einer Estergruppe konjugiert ist, oder
eines Monoolefins, das zu einer Nitrilgruppe konjugiert ist, mit
einer HCN-Quelle in Gegenwart einer
Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung, die nullwertiges Nickel und einen zweizähnigen
Phosphitliganden der Formel I umfaßt
worin
jedes R¹ unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4; C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl
ist;
jedes R&sup5; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist;
und wobei die genannte Reaktion durchgeführt wird, um ein
endständiges Organonitril zu erzeugen.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, worin die Reaktion in Gegenwart
eines Lewissäurepromotors durchgeführt wird.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin das
nichtkonjugierte acyclische aliphatische Monoolefin, das Monoolefin, das zu
einer Estergruppe konjugiert ist, oder das Monoolefin, das zu einer
Nitrilgruppe konjugiert ist, Verbindungen der Formel VI sind,
CH&sub3;-(CH&sub2;)y-CH=CH-(CH&sub2;)xR² VI,
worin
R² H, CN, CO&sub2;R³ oder Perfluoralkyl ist,
y = 0 bis 12 ist,
x 0 bis 12 ist,
R³ Alkyl ist,
und das endständige Organonitrilprodukt eine Verbindung der Formel
VII ist
NC-(CH&sub2;)y+x+3-R² VII,
worin
R², y und x wie oben definiert sind.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin das
nichtkonjugierte acyclische aliphatische Monoolefin, das Monoolefin, das zu
einer Estergruppe konjugiert ist, oder das Monoolefin, das zu einer
Nitrilgruppe konjugiert ist, Verbindungen der Formel VIII sind
CH&sub2;=CH-(CH&sub2;)x-R² VIII,
worin
R² H, CN, CO&sub2;R³ oder Perfluoralkyl ist,
x 0 bis 12 ist, und
R³ Alkyl ist,
und das endständige Organonitrilprodukt eine Verbindung der Formel
IX ist
NC-(CH&sub2;)x+2-R² IX
worin
R² und x wie oben definiert sind.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin jedes R¹ OR&sup4; ist,
wobei R&sup4; unabhängig Methyl, Ethyl, Isopropyl oder t-Butyl ist.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, worin jedes R¹ OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4;
Methyl ist.
7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin das
nichtkonjugierte acyclische Monoolefin, das Monoolefin, das zu einer
Estergruppe konjugiert ist, oder das Monoolefin, das zu einer
Nitrilgruppe konjugiert ist, 2-Pentennitril, 3-Pentennitril,
4-Pentennitril, Alkyl-2-pentenoat, Alkyl-3-pentenoat, Alkyl-4-pentenoat oder
eine Verbindung CxF2x+1CH=CH&sub2; ist, worin x 1 bis 12 ist.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin das endständige
Organonitril Adiponitril, Alkyl-5-cyanovalerat,
3-(Perfluoralkyl) propionitril oder eine Verbindung CxF2x+1CH&sub2;CH&sub2;CN ist, worin x 1
bis 12 ist.
9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, worin der Lewissäurepromotor
eine anorganische oder organometallische Verbindung ist, in der das
Kation ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Scandium,
Titan, Vanadium, Chrom, Mangan, Eisen, Cobalt, Kupfer, Zink, Bor,
Aluminium, Yttrium, Zirkonium, Niob, Molybdän, Cadmium, Rhenium und
Zinn.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, worin der Lewissäurepromotor
ZnCl&sub2;, CdCl&sub2;, B(C&sub6;H&sub5;)&sub3; oder (C&sub6;H&sub5;)&sub3;SnX ist, wobei X CF&sub3;SO&sub3;, CH&sub3;C&sub6;H&sub4;SO&sub3;
oder (C&sub6;H&sub5;)&sub3;BCN ist.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin die Reaktion bei
einer Temperatur von 0 bis 150ºC und bei Atmosphärendruck
durchgeführt wird.
12. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin jedes R¹ OR&sup4; ist,
wobei jedes R&sup4; Methyl ist, und das Monoolefin 3-Pentennitril ist.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin jedes R¹ OR&sup4; ist,
wobei jedes R&sup4; Methyl ist, und das Monoolefin 2-Pentennitril ist.
14. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung, umfassend
null
wertiges Nickel und einen zweizähnigen Phosphitliganden der Formel
I
worin
jedes R¹ unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4; C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl
ist;
jedes R&sup5; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.
15. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 14, die
darüber hinaus einen Lewissäurepromotor umfaßt.
16. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, worin jedes R¹
OR&sup4; ist, wobei jedes R&sup4; Alkyl ist.
17. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 16, worin jedes R¹ OR&sup4; ist,
wobei jedes R&sup4; Methyl ist.
18. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, worin jedes R&sup5;
ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit 4 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.
19. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung, umfassend
nullwertiges Nickel und einen zweizähnigen Phosphitliganden, ausgewählt
aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Formel II, Formel III, Formel IV und
Formel V,
worin
jedes R&sup6; und R&sup7; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit
bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist; und
jedes R&sup8; unabhängig H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges
Alkyl mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4;
C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl ist;
worin
jedes R&sup9; unabhängig H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges
Alkyl mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4;
C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl ist; und
jedes R¹&sup0; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist;
worin
jedes R¹&sup4; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Si(R¹¹)&sub3; ist, wobei R¹¹
unabhängig ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Phenyl ist; und
worin
R¹² H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist; und
jedes R¹³ unabhängig ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl
mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist.
20. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 19, die
darüber hinaus einen Lewissäurepromotor umfaßt.
21. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 19 oder
20, worin Formel II als der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt
ist und jedes R&sup6; und R&sup7; t-Butyl sind und R&sup5; OCH&sub3; oder H ist.
22. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 19 oder
20, worin Formel III als der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt
ist und jedes R&sup9; OCH&sub3; ist und jedes R¹&sup0; t-Butyl ist.
23. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 19 oder
20, worin Formel IV als der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt
ist und jedes R¹&sup4; Triphenylsilyl ist.
24. Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung nach Anspruch 19 oder
20, worin Formel V als der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt
ist und R¹² H ist und jedes R¹³ CH&sub3; ist.
25. Verfahren zur Hydrocyanierung, umfassend die Umsetzung
eines nichtkonjugierten acyclischen aliphatischen Monoolefins,
eines Monoolefins, das zu einer Estergruppe konjugiert ist, oder
eines Monoolefins, das zu einer Nitrilgruppe konjugiert ist, mit
einer HCN-Quelle in Gegenwart einer
Katalysatorvorstufenzusammensetzung, die nullwertiges Nickel und einen zweizähnigen
Phosphitliganden, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus Formel II,
Formel III, Formel IV und Formel V, umfaßt,
worin
jedes R&sup6; und R&sup7; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit
bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist; und
jedes R&sup5; unabhängig H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges
Alkyl mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4;
C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl ist;
worin
jedes R&sup9; unabhängig H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges
Alkyl mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder OR&sup4; ist, wobei R&sup4;
C&sub1;- bis C&sub1;&sub2;-Alkyl ist; und
jedes R¹&sup0; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist;
worin
jedes R¹&sup4; unabhängig ein tertiärer Kohlenwasserstoff mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Si(R¹¹)&sub3; ist, wobei R¹¹
unabhängig ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl mit bis
zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen oder Phenyl ist; und
worin
R¹² H oder ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl mit bis zu
12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist; und
jedes R¹³ unabhängig ein verzweigtes oder geradkettiges Alkyl
mit bis zu 12 Kohlenstoffatomen ist;
und wobei die genannte Reaktion durchgeführt wird, um ein
endständiges Organonitril zu erzeugen.
26. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25, worin die Reaktion in
Gegenwart eines Lewissäurepromotors durchgeführt wird.
27. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, worin Formel II als
der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt ist und jedes R&sup6; und R&sup7; t-
Butyl ist und R&sup8; OCH&sub3; oder H ist.
28. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, worin Formel III als
der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt ist und jedes R&sup9; OCH&sub3; ist
und jedes R¹&sup0; t-Butyl ist.
29. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, worin Formel IV als
der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt ist und jedes R¹&sup4;
Triphenylsilyl ist.
30. Verfahren nach Anspruch 25 oder 26, worin Formel V als
der zweizähnige Phosphitligand ausgewählt ist und R¹² H ist und
jedes R¹³ CH&sub3; ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15734293A | 1993-11-23 | 1993-11-23 | |
US19896394A | 1994-02-18 | 1994-02-18 | |
PCT/US1994/012794 WO1995014659A1 (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1994-11-07 | Processes and catalyst compositions for hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE69412635D1 DE69412635D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
DE69412635T2 true DE69412635T2 (de) | 1999-04-15 |
Family
ID=26854028
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE69412635T Expired - Lifetime DE69412635T2 (de) | 1993-11-23 | 1994-11-07 | Verfahren und katalysator-zusammensetzungen für die anlagerung von cyanwassenstoff an monoolefine |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5688986A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0730574B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3553952B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100263138B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN1145531C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE169902T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9408151A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2177135C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69412635T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0730574T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2122515T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3027731T3 (de) |
TW (1) | TW457244B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995014659A1 (de) |
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ES2151958T3 (es) | 1994-04-14 | 2001-01-16 | Du Pont | Composiciones de catalizador de niquel y fosfito bidentado para hidrocianacion de monoolefinas. |
TW315370B (de) * | 1994-10-07 | 1997-09-11 | Du Pont | |
IN187044B (de) * | 1995-01-27 | 2002-01-05 | Du Pont | |
US5821378A (en) * | 1995-01-27 | 1998-10-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles |
FR2743010B1 (fr) * | 1995-12-29 | 1998-02-20 | Rhone Poulenc Fibres | Procede de preparation par hydrogenation de catalyseurs a base de metal de transition et de phosphine |
DE19652273A1 (de) | 1996-12-16 | 1998-06-18 | Basf Ag | Monoolefinische C¶5¶-Mononitrile, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
US5847191A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1998-12-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for the hydrocyanation of monoolefins using bidentate phosphite ligands and zero-valent nickel |
ZA986369B (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-01-17 | Du Pont | Hydrocyanation of diolefins and isomerization of nonconjugated 2-alkyl-3-monoalkenenitriles. |
US6121184A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 2000-09-19 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Supported bis(phosphorus) ligands |
US6229052B1 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2001-05-08 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroformylation of olefins using supported bis(phosphorus) ligands |
DE19825212A1 (de) | 1998-06-05 | 1999-12-09 | Basf Ag | Katalysator, umfassend einen Komplex eines Metalls der VIII. Nebengruppe auf Basis eines zweizähnigen Phosphonitliganden und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrilen |
EP1212134A4 (de) | 1999-07-21 | 2003-01-22 | Uab Research Foundation | Kronige metallether-katalysatoren zur hydroformalition |
US6048996A (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2000-04-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insoluble promoters for nickel-catalyzed hydrocyanation of monoolefins |
US6420611B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-07-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composition comprising polymeric phosphite |
MY134758A (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2007-12-31 | Invista Tech Sarl | Multidentate phosphite ligands, catalyst compositions made therefrom and catalytic processes employing such multidentate phosphite ligands |
US6284865B1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-09-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Polymeric phosphite composition and hydrocyanation of unsaturated organic compounds and the isomerization of unsaturated nitriles |
US6515161B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2003-02-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Hydroformylation process utilizing multidentate phosphite ligands |
US6380421B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2002-04-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multidentate phosphite ligands, catalytic compositions containing such ligands and catalytic processes utilizing such catalytic compositions |
DE10136488A1 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2003-02-06 | Basf Ag | Ni(O) enthaltendes Katalysatorsystem |
US6893996B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2005-05-17 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Process for the preparation of a nickel/phosphorous ligand catalyst for olefin hydrocyanation |
US6489517B1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-2,2′-biphenols and 3,3′,6,6′-tetraalkyl-5,5′-dihalo-2,2′-biphenols |
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- 1994-11-07 DE DE69412635T patent/DE69412635T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 CN CN94194862A patent/CN1082946C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 JP JP51508995A patent/JP3553952B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-11-07 EP EP95901801A patent/EP0730574B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 US US08/424,351 patent/US5688986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-11-07 BR BR9408151A patent/BR9408151A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-07 KR KR1019960702713A patent/KR100263138B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-11-08 TW TW083110338A patent/TW457244B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-09-26 US US08/721,068 patent/US5723641A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-26 GR GR980401912T patent/GR3027731T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0730574T3 (da) | 1999-05-25 |
EP0730574A1 (de) | 1996-09-11 |
KR100263138B1 (ko) | 2000-08-01 |
CA2177135C (en) | 2005-04-26 |
KR960705770A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
JP3553952B2 (ja) | 2004-08-11 |
WO1995014659A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
GR3027731T3 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
CN1142224A (zh) | 1997-02-05 |
TW457244B (en) | 2001-10-01 |
CN1145531C (zh) | 2004-04-14 |
DE69412635D1 (de) | 1998-09-24 |
ES2122515T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
EP0730574B1 (de) | 1998-08-19 |
JPH09505586A (ja) | 1997-06-03 |
CA2177135A1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
US5723641A (en) | 1998-03-03 |
US5688986A (en) | 1997-11-18 |
ATE169902T1 (de) | 1998-09-15 |
CN1327881A (zh) | 2001-12-26 |
BR9408151A (pt) | 1997-08-05 |
CN1082946C (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
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Representative=s name: MARKS & CLERK, LUXEMBOURG, LU |