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DE602005019478D1 - Brennstoffzellensystem - Google Patents

Brennstoffzellensystem

Info

Publication number
DE602005019478D1
DE602005019478D1 DE602005019478T DE602005019478T DE602005019478D1 DE 602005019478 D1 DE602005019478 D1 DE 602005019478D1 DE 602005019478 T DE602005019478 T DE 602005019478T DE 602005019478 T DE602005019478 T DE 602005019478T DE 602005019478 D1 DE602005019478 D1 DE 602005019478D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
cell system
fuel
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE602005019478T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tetsuya Kamihara
Takashi Iimori
Hitoshi Igarashi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Publication of DE602005019478D1 publication Critical patent/DE602005019478D1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04388Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04231Purging of the reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04358Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544Voltage
    • H01M8/04552Voltage of the individual fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04544Voltage
    • H01M8/04559Voltage of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04574Current
    • H01M8/04589Current of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04619Power, energy, capacity or load of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537Electric variables
    • H01M8/04604Power, energy, capacity or load
    • H01M8/04626Power, energy, capacity or load of auxiliary devices, e.g. batteries, capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04858Electric variables
    • H01M8/04895Current
    • H01M8/0491Current of fuel cell stacks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04955Shut-off or shut-down of fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
DE602005019478T 2004-12-16 2005-12-09 Brennstoffzellensystem Active DE602005019478D1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004364337 2004-12-16
JP2005213230A JP4852917B2 (ja) 2004-12-16 2005-07-22 燃料電池システム
PCT/JP2005/023098 WO2006064893A2 (en) 2004-12-16 2005-12-09 Fuel cell system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE602005019478D1 true DE602005019478D1 (de) 2010-04-01

Family

ID=35781321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE602005019478T Active DE602005019478D1 (de) 2004-12-16 2005-12-09 Brennstoffzellensystem

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8283083B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1856755B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4852917B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2589832C (de)
DE (1) DE602005019478D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006064893A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4456547B2 (ja) * 2005-09-12 2010-04-28 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池システムのアイドル停止許可方法
JP5525122B2 (ja) * 2007-04-04 2014-06-18 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムおよびその制御方法
FR2917536B1 (fr) 2007-06-15 2009-08-21 Michelin Soc Tech Arret d'une pile a combustible alimentee en oxygene pur
JP2009117189A (ja) * 2007-11-07 2009-05-28 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システムの制御方法
US9356304B2 (en) * 2008-01-11 2016-05-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Anode recirculation pump control strategy
DE102008015344A1 (de) * 2008-03-20 2009-01-22 Daimler Ag Kontrollverfahren für ein Brennstoffzellensystem und Brennstoffzellensystem
JP4814930B2 (ja) * 2008-11-26 2011-11-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP5544742B2 (ja) * 2009-04-10 2014-07-09 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム、燃料電池の発電停止方法
JP5711008B2 (ja) * 2011-03-03 2015-04-30 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用燃料電池システムのアイドル停止方法
JP5759229B2 (ja) * 2011-04-01 2015-08-05 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法
EP2733335B1 (de) * 2011-07-11 2016-11-09 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur detektion eines luftdichtheitsdefekts in einem arbeitsgas-zirkulationsmotor, und das verfahren verwendender arbeitsgas-zirkulationsmotor
JP5438745B2 (ja) * 2011-11-28 2014-03-12 本田技研工業株式会社 流体供給システム
JP5757227B2 (ja) * 2011-12-13 2015-07-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法
WO2014017496A1 (ja) * 2012-07-25 2014-01-30 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP6183334B2 (ja) * 2014-11-12 2017-08-23 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池の制御方法
US20160333842A1 (en) * 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 Caterpillar Inc. Priming system for gaseous fuel powered engines
GB2546729B (en) 2016-01-19 2022-02-16 Intelligent Energy Ltd Fuel cell controller, fuel cell system and method of operation
JP6326439B2 (ja) * 2016-02-26 2018-05-16 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP6313347B2 (ja) * 2016-02-29 2018-04-18 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの制御方法
JP6400044B2 (ja) * 2016-05-30 2018-10-03 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム及びその運転停止方法
JP6812767B2 (ja) * 2016-11-30 2021-01-13 スズキ株式会社 燃料電池装置
JP6907872B2 (ja) * 2017-10-11 2021-07-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池車両および燃料電池車両の制御方法
JP7157837B2 (ja) * 2021-02-25 2022-10-20 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システムの動作方法
DE102023203567A1 (de) * 2023-04-19 2024-10-24 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Steuereinheit und Brennstoffzellensystem

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3577781B2 (ja) * 1995-05-22 2004-10-13 富士電機ホールディングス株式会社 燃料電池発電装置の出力制御装置
US6479177B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-11-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
DE19962680A1 (de) * 1999-12-23 2001-07-05 Siemens Ag Brennstoffzellenanlage mit Notabschaltung
JP3870665B2 (ja) 2000-06-01 2007-01-24 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2003115317A (ja) 2001-10-03 2003-04-18 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の発電停止方法
JP3893945B2 (ja) 2001-11-08 2007-03-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2003217631A (ja) * 2002-01-17 2003-07-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池の制御装置
JP4098540B2 (ja) * 2002-03-19 2008-06-11 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池システム
JP2004087244A (ja) 2002-08-26 2004-03-18 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP3866187B2 (ja) 2002-11-21 2007-01-10 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池自動車
JP4133264B2 (ja) * 2002-11-28 2008-08-13 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4417068B2 (ja) * 2003-10-06 2010-02-17 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池の停止方法
JP4742501B2 (ja) * 2004-02-17 2011-08-10 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006196432A (ja) 2006-07-27
CA2589832C (en) 2010-11-09
CA2589832A1 (en) 2006-06-22
JP4852917B2 (ja) 2012-01-11
WO2006064893A3 (en) 2007-02-15
WO2006064893A2 (en) 2006-06-22
US8283083B2 (en) 2012-10-09
EP1856755A2 (de) 2007-11-21
US20080187790A1 (en) 2008-08-07
EP1856755B1 (de) 2010-02-17

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