CN86106670A - The input in Chinese device - Google Patents
The input in Chinese device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86106670A CN86106670A CN86106670.7A CN86106670A CN86106670A CN 86106670 A CN86106670 A CN 86106670A CN 86106670 A CN86106670 A CN 86106670A CN 86106670 A CN86106670 A CN 86106670A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phonetic alphabet
- mentioned
- string
- chinese
- alphabet string
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Document Processing Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Input in Chinese device of the present invention is made of attribute information, conversion dictionary and selection approach three parts.Attribute information indicates phonetic alphabet string and pronunciation and the similar phonetic alphabet string of this phonetic alphabet string.The conversion dictionary is deposited the Chinese character string group who comprises the homonym corresponding with above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string, and selection approach can be selected a Chinese character string that meets from above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string group.
Description
The invention relates to the phonetic alphabet string of Chinese is transformed into the Chinese input device (hereinafter referred to as the input in Chinese device) that Chinese character string is imported.
The input in Chinese device that uses in handling the information handling system of Chinese has plenty of that the pronunciation of utilizing Chinese character imports.In such input in Chinese device, be that the record of this accented letter of phonetic of formulating according to Chinese Government is imported and it is transformed into Chinese character.
In order correctly to record and narrate the Received Pronunciation of Chinese, above-mentioned phonetic is that there are strict requirements, and still, it but is difficult correctly distinguishing similar pronunciation, and not only the foreigner does not remember clearly this difference, easily they is mixed up.Also usually take place among this situation Chinese.Particularly for no aspirant (d, b, g, j, z, zh) with aspirant (t, p, k, q, c, ch) is arranged,, but usually can not remember the corresponding relation of they and phonetic alphabet exactly though Chinese separately use unconsciously.That is to say, can grasp as the Chinese of spoken language, but can not remember well at the phonetic alphabet that school is learned.Therefore, above-mentioned situation has just become existing input in Chinese device by the phonetic alphabet input to be difficult to a practical shortcoming.
In addition, pre-nasal sound (n) also exists and above-mentioned identical situation with back nasal sound (ng), therefore, has influenced the practicability of existing input in Chinese device.
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of input in Chinese device that improves above-mentioned shortcoming by the method for the conversion dictionary for information about that has added the phonetic alphabet string that confuses with it easily is set on the clauses and subclauses of certain phonetic alphabet string.
Input in Chinese device of the present invention is made of attribute information, conversion dictionary and selection approach.The phonetic alphabet string of Chinese input, and this phonetic alphabet string is transformed in the input in Chinese device that the Chinese character row show, attribute information is being indicated above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string and the phonetic alphabet string similar to this phonetic alphabet string that pronounce; The conversion dictionary has the Chinese character string group who comprises the homonym corresponding with above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string; Selection approach is then selected from above-mentioned Chinese character string group and is shown a Chinese character string that meets.
If according to input in Chinese device of the present invention, owing to below the phonetic clauses and subclauses, added the attribute information of representing the analogous terms place that pronunciation is similar to these clauses and subclauses, so, clock as the Chinese table that below these clauses and subclauses, does not meet, have can retrieval of similar the language effect that can search needed Chinese souvenir again.That is to say, when the people that do not remember phonetic clearly, can not correctly distinguish pronunciation carries out input operation, can from the Chinese souvenir that comprises the similar analogous terms of pronunciation, select needed phonetic and carry out input in Chinese.
Fig. 1 is that Fig. 2 is the structure key diagram of conversion dictionary parts according to the block diagram of an embodiment of the input in Chinese device of the present invention's formation, and Fig. 3 is the working routine process flow diagram of input in Chinese device, and Fig. 4 is the key diagram that example is handled in input.
Below, the input in Chinese device that once constitutes according to the present invention is described with reference to drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of one embodiment of the present of invention, and in the figure, the input in Chinese device is by data input means 1, literal selection approach 2, and four parts such as conversion dictionary parts 3 and display unit 4 constitute.Data input means 1 is comprising that the phonetic alphabet string of various control signals imports with keyboard; Literal selection approach 2 is transformed into Chinese character string to above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string; Conversion dictionary parts 3 have the corresponding catalogue listing of phonetic alphabet string and Chinese character string; 4 Chinese character strings that aforesaid way is transformed into of display unit show.
Data input means 1 comprises phonetic key 1a and shift key 1b.The accented letter that phonetic key 1a is used for importing Chinese is a phonetic; Shift key 1b is used in the corresponding Chinese character of phonetic that retrieval and keyboard are imported, and changes and whether also retrieves the pronunciation Chinese character similar to it.Then, send input data 100 and 101 respectively.
Fig. 2 is the structure key diagram of conversion dictionary parts 3.Conversion dictionary parts 3 by the clauses and subclauses 11 of depositing the phonetic alphabet string, represent its analogous terms deposit position attribute information 12 and depositing the souvenir 13 that comprises clauses and subclauses 11 pairing homonym Chinese character strings and constituting.That is to say, shown in this legend, be that the attribute information of clauses and subclauses is being indicated the deposit position that aspirant " tong " arranged as the analogous terms of " dong " with no aspirant " dong ".Equally, be that the attribute information of clauses and subclauses is then being indicated the deposit position as the no aspirant " dong " of its analogous terms so that aspirant " tong " to be arranged.And, depositing the Chinese character string group who comprises the pairing homonym of each clauses and subclauses at each souvenir place.
In addition, be that the attribute information of clauses and subclauses is being indicated the deposit position as the back nasal sound " kang " of the analogous terms of " kan " with pre-nasal sound " kan ".Equally, later nasal sound " kang " is then being indicated the deposit position of the pre-nasal sound " kan " as its analogous terms for the attribute information of clauses and subclauses.And, at each souvenir place, depositing the Chinese character string group who comprises the pairing homonym of each clauses and subclauses.
Like this, conversion dictionary parts 3 are exactly by the no aspirant group 14 of the deposit position that can indicate similar syllable mutually and aspirant group 15 are arranged, and prenasal tone cluster 16 and back nasal sound group 17 formations.
In addition, in Fig. 2, though what exemplify is the word that is made of a Chinese character,, also can make conversion dictionary parts 3 as stated above for idiom that constitutes by more than two Chinese characters and compound word.
Fig. 3 is the working routine process flow diagram of above-mentioned input in Chinese device.In the figure, handling 21 is input operations of phonetic alphabet string, handles 22 according to the unit (clauses and subclauses) of above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string to the Chinese character string conversion shown.In addition, handling 23 is operations of the above-mentioned clauses and subclauses conversion of indication.
Handling 24 retrieves from conversion dictionary file 25 according to above-mentioned clauses and subclauses.Wherein, conversion dictionary file 25 is to constitute by above-mentioned structure shown in Figure 2.
Handle 26 and judge by handling whether match operation person's the requirement of the 24 Chinese souvenirs that retrieve, when meeting the requirements, diversion treatments 27, when undesirable, diversion treatments 29.
Processing 27 is replaced as the phonetic alphabet string of being imported by keyboard to the above-mentioned speech that meets and shows.Then, handle 28 and judge that whether such input processing operation is proceeded, and when proceeding, returns and handles 21.
Handle 29 and judge whether the Chinese souvenir of above-mentioned clauses and subclauses correspondence was all retrieved,, then return and handle 23, return and carry out above-mentioned handling procedure again if do not have.In addition, even when all Chinese souvenirs corresponding with these clauses and subclauses were all retrieved the speech that does not also meet, then diversion treatments 30.
Handle 30 and judge whether to retrieve above-mentioned analogous terms, during retrieval, diversion treatments 31 when not retrieving, is returned and is handled 22, waits for operator's instruction.In addition, handle 30 according to shift key 1b processing, when shift key 1b connects, diversion treatments 31, during disconnection, diversion treatments 22.
Handle 31 and confirm whether above-mentioned clauses and subclauses had been retrieved analogous terms.If retrieved, just return and handle 22, wait for operator's next one operation, if also do not retrieve, then diversion treatments 32.
Processing 32 is read and is followed the attribute information that clauses and subclauses are deposited, and consults the deposit position of analogous terms, turns to next step to handle 33 then.When not having attribute information, equally also diversion treatments 33.
Handle 33 and judge whether above-mentioned clauses and subclauses have analogous terms.If analogous terms is arranged, just return and handle 23, carry out retrieval process again according to returning at the favorite places of handling 32 analogous terms of distinguishing.If there is not analogous terms, then return and handle 22, wait for operator's next one operation.
Like this, pronunciation and the similar speech of these clauses and subclauses are included in as analogous terms and carry out conversion process in the range of search, carry out input in Chinese.In addition, as previously mentioned, when there is no need the retrieval of similar language,, just can save useless retrieval actions by operation shift key 1b.
Fig. 4 is the key diagram that example is handled in input in Chinese.In the figure, example 1 expression want the Chinese character " east " imported though correct phonetic be " dong ",, suppose that the operator slips up, keyboard has been entered as " tong ", then demonstrate the Chinese character that (d) hurdle is represented.But, because " east " word that does not wherein meet, so, when the operator instructs the retrieval of similar language again,, retrieve with it the similarly clauses and subclauses of " dong ", and demonstrate the Chinese character that (e) hurdle is represented according to the attribute information of " tong ".Owing to wherein " east " word that meets is arranged, so the operator can select this word.Chinese character " just's " order is imported in example 2 expressions after the same method.
Like this, mutual similarly no aspirant and aspirant is arranged and pre-nasal sound and back nasal sound in the keyboard input mixed up revise, just can import needed Chinese character.
Claims (5)
1, the input in Chinese device is characterised in that: be made of attribute information, conversion dictionary and selection approach three parts.Attribute information is imported the phonetic alphabet string of Chinese, and this phonetic alphabet string is transformed into Chinese character string and indicates above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string and pronunciation and the similar phonetic alphabet string of this phonetic alphabet string in the input in Chinese device that shows, the collection of conversion dictionary has the Chinese character string group who comprises the homonym corresponding with above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string, and selection approach is selected a Chinese character string that meets from above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string group.
2, input in Chinese device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string is transformed into Chinese character string when showing, after the Chinese character row that comprise the homonym corresponding with above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string are shown, have to instruct whether need a conversion means that the Chinese character row that comprise the homonym corresponding with the phonetic alphabet string of above-mentioned attribute information indication show in order.
3, input in Chinese device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the collection of conversion dictionary has the phonetic alphabet string that comprises no aspirant, indication comprises the attribute information of the phonetic alphabet string that aspirant arranged corresponding with above-mentioned no aspirant, the Chinese character string group who comprises the homonym corresponding with the phonetic alphabet string that contains above-mentioned no aspirant, and the phonetic alphabet string that includes aspirant, indication comprises and the above-mentioned attribute information that the phonetic alphabet string of the corresponding no aspirant of aspirant is arranged, and comprises the Chinese character string group of the homonym corresponding with containing the above-mentioned phonetic alphabet string that aspirant arranged.
4, be characterised in that according to claim 1 or 2 described input in Chinese devices: the collection of conversion dictionary has the phonetic alphabet string that comprises pre-nasal sound, indication comprise the back nasal sound corresponding with above-mentioned pre-nasal sound the phonetic alphabet string attribute information and comprise Chinese character string group with the corresponding homonym of the phonetic alphabet string that contains above-mentioned pre-nasal sound, and comprise the phonetic alphabet string of nasal sound afterwards, indication comprise the pre-nasal sound corresponding with above-mentioned back nasal sound the phonetic alphabet string attribute information and comprise Chinese character string group with the corresponding homonym of the phonetic alphabet string that contains above-mentioned nasal sound afterwards.
5, be characterised in that by claim 1 or 2 described input in Chinese devices: conversion dictionary collection has one or more the first phonetic alphabet string that comprises by no aspirant, four kinds of pronunciations that aspirant, pre-nasal sound and back nasal sound constitute are arranged, and indication comprises the attribute information and the Chinese character string group who comprises with the corresponding homonym of the above-mentioned first phonetic alphabet string of the second phonetic alphabet string of corresponding with above-mentioned four kinds of pronunciations respectively pronunciations.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP234011/1985 | 1985-10-18 | ||
| JP23401185 | 1985-10-18 | ||
| JP234011/85 | 1985-10-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86106670A true CN86106670A (en) | 1987-04-22 |
| CN1004233B CN1004233B (en) | 1989-05-17 |
Family
ID=16964152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86106670.7A Expired CN1004233B (en) | 1985-10-18 | 1986-10-15 | Chinese character input device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0656609B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1004233B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040702C (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1998-11-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Device for language reproduction |
| CN1048341C (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 2000-01-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Fuzzy character transtormer |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3142138C2 (en) * | 1981-10-23 | 1985-06-27 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Method for entering Chinese characters and device for carrying out the method |
| JPS607512A (en) * | 1983-06-27 | 1985-01-16 | Canon Inc | Character processor |
-
1986
- 1986-09-30 JP JP61233644A patent/JPH0656609B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-15 CN CN86106670.7A patent/CN1004233B/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1040702C (en) * | 1992-03-24 | 1998-11-11 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Device for language reproduction |
| CN1048341C (en) * | 1993-01-11 | 2000-01-12 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Fuzzy character transtormer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0656609B2 (en) | 1994-07-27 |
| JPS62174868A (en) | 1987-07-31 |
| CN1004233B (en) | 1989-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5457738A (en) | Method and system for searching an on-line directory at a telephone station | |
| US6820093B2 (en) | Method for verifying record code prior to an action based on the code | |
| US6374275B2 (en) | System, method, and media for intelligent selection of searching terms in a keyboardless entry environment | |
| CN100342315C (en) | Input of data using a combination of data input systems | |
| EP0347412A4 (en) | Display driven data base search system with a variable search term display system | |
| EP2113853A1 (en) | Method and system for database query term completion | |
| CN111190920B (en) | Data interaction query method and system based on natural language | |
| US5987408A (en) | Automated directory assistance system utilizing a heuristics model for predicting the most likely requested number | |
| US5885081A (en) | System and method for conversion between linguistically significant symbol sequences with display of support information | |
| KR20070111275A (en) | System and method for providing search result according to automatically completed an initial sound and the automatically completed an initial sound | |
| CN86106670A (en) | The input in Chinese device | |
| CN1629934A (en) | Building and using method of virtual speech keyboard for interactive control | |
| JPH0778183A (en) | Data base retrieving system | |
| JPH10105036A (en) | Teaching material data base device | |
| CN1854997A (en) | Numbers and alphabets inputting method | |
| CN87104535A (en) | Chinese character input method | |
| WO1988002147A1 (en) | Display driven data base search system with a variable search term display system | |
| DE60024990T2 (en) | Portable terminal with voice dialing that minimizes memory requirements | |
| JPH07114565A (en) | Electronic dictionary | |
| US20030229606A1 (en) | Network-aided instruction system and method | |
| CN1908862A (en) | Computer sentence code input method | |
| CN85101055A (en) | Chinese-character sound dissection encode input method (skill peak input method) | |
| CN86107029A (en) | The input in Chinese device | |
| Cartier et al. | A blind chemist's approach to automated scientific information | |
| JPS61265633A (en) | Dictionary retrieval processing system by phonetic symbol |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C13 | Decision | ||
| GR02 | Examined patent application | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |