CN213819770U - Hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of hawthorn goods production, discloses a hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats, and it includes the support frame, washs pond and feeding mechanism and circulation heating mechanism, wash pond fixed connection and keep away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism fixed connection keeps away from the one end on ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism and washing pond fixed connection, feeding mechanism one end is stretched into and is washd in the pond, set up heating chamber, four in the lateral wall of washing pond heating chamber intercommunication, circulation heating mechanism and heating chamber intercommunication. This application has the effect that improves hawthorn machining efficiency.

Description

Hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of hawthorn product production, in particular to a preheated hawthorn cleaning machine.

Background

Hawthorn fruit, also known as hawthorn fruit and Chinese hawthorn, belongs to the hawthorn genus of Rosaceae, is a stone fruit type fruit, has hard stone, thin pulp and slightly sour and astringent taste. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as a preserved fruit cake, can be used as a medicine after being dried, is a tree species which is a special Chinese medicine and fruit, has the effects of reducing blood fat, blood pressure, strengthening heart, resisting arrhythmia and the like, is also a good medicine for strengthening spleen, stimulating appetite, promoting digestion, removing food stagnation, promoting blood circulation and reducing phlegm, and has good curative effects on chest, diaphragm and spleen fullness, hernia, blood stasis, amenorrhea and other symptoms. The vitexin is a flavonoid compound in hawthorn, is a drug with strong anticancer effect, and the extract of the vitexin has certain effects on inhibiting the growth, proliferation and infiltration and metastasis of cancer cells in vivo.

Since hawthorn is a fruit having many benefits to the body, in order to further increase the sales of hawthorn, many hawthorn products, such as hawthorn slices, hawthorn sticks, hawthorn rolls, etc., are produced on the market. The hawthorn raw material is generally stored in a refrigerator, and in the production and processing process of hawthorn products, the hawthorn raw material taken out of the refrigerator is cleaned and conveyed into a pre-cooking machine after being cleaned, so that the hawthorn raw material is pre-cooked.

At present, a Chinese utility model with publication number CN207574473U discloses a fruit washing machine, which comprises a fruit washing machine support frame body and a fruit washing groove, wherein a spiral conveying barrel is arranged at the upper end of the fruit washing machine support frame body, and a twisting cage is arranged in the fruit washing groove; a transverse blowing pipe is arranged at the bottom end inside the fruit washing tank, a plurality of blowing holes are formed in the transverse blowing pipe, the transverse blowing pipe is communicated with the inside of a longitudinal ventilating pipeline, the longitudinal ventilating pipeline is connected with a fan, water is added from an opening at the upper end of the fruit washing tank, a drain pipe is arranged on one side of the fruit washing tank, and an overflow port is formed outside the fruit washing tank; the spiral conveying barrel is internally provided with a spray pipe, a spiral conveying blade is arranged in the spiral conveying barrel, the spiral conveying blade is driven by a motor shaft of a motor reducer to rotate, and one side of the spiral conveying barrel is provided with a discharge hopper.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that the hawthorn raw material is in a frozen state when being taken out of the freezer, and the processing efficiency is affected by the long time required for heating the hawthorn raw material completely by the pre-cooking machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the machining efficiency of hawthorn, the application provides a hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats.

The application provides a pair of hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats, includes the support frame, washs pond, feeding mechanism and circulation heating mechanism, wash the one end that pond fixed connection kept away from ground at the support frame, feeding mechanism fixed connection keeps away from ground one end at the support frame, feeding mechanism and washing pond fixed connection, feeding mechanism one end is stretched into in the washing pond, it has the heating chamber, four to have seted up in the lateral wall in washing pond the heating chamber intercommunication, circulation heating mechanism and heating chamber intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the heating chamber in the inside of wasing the pond lateral wall, four heating chambers communicate together, utilize circulation heating mechanism to make hot water circulate in the heating chamber, through the heat transfer to the washing water heating in the washing pond to unfreeze and the primary heating to the hawthorn raw and other materials of frozen state in the cleaning process, reduce follow-up heat time in the precooking device, improve the machining efficiency of hawthorn goods course of working.

Optionally, the circulation heating mechanism includes water tank, heater and water pump, ground one end fixedly connected with heater is kept away from to the water tank, the support frame one end intercommunication is kept away from to the heating cavity has the outlet pipe, washing pond one end and water tank intercommunication are kept away from to the outlet pipe, outlet pipe fixed connection is in the position that ground was kept away from to the water tank, the position intercommunication that the water tank is close to the bottom has the water pump, water pump and heating cavity intercommunication.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heater heats the water in the water tank, and the water pump heats the cavity bottom with hot water from the pump income, heats cavity top and water tank top intercommunication, reaches the effect that utilizes opening of water pump to stop the hydrologic cycle in the control heating cavity.

Optionally, a check valve is communicated between the water pump and the heating chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, intercommunication check valve between heating cavity and water pump reduces the backward flow of water in the water pump.

Optionally, one end, far away from the support frame, of the cleaning pool is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of liquid in the heating chamber, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a controller of the water pump.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at temperature sensor who washs pond top fixed connection and be used for detecting the heating indoor fluid temperature, when temperature sensor detected that the temperature is less than the uniform temperature in the heating chamber, be connected through temperature sensor and water pump electricity, temperature sensor transmits the signal of start to the water pump, and the higher water pump of temperature is gone into heating chamber in the water tank to the water pump, and when the temperature resumes the take the altitude, temperature sensor control water pump stop work.

It is optional, feeding mechanism includes the conveying pipe, is used for carrying auger conveyor, sleeve and the air separator of wasing the interior hawthorn raw and other materials of pond, conveying pipe and support frame fixed connection, auger conveyor fixed connection is in the conveying pipe, auger conveyor's front end stretches into in the washing pond, the conveying pipe is close to ground one end and has seted up the feed opening, the coaxial cover of sleeve is established in auger conveyor's the outside, sleeve and conveying pipe fixed connection, circumference is equidistant to be equipped with a plurality of separating tanks on the sleeve, the separating tank is located one side that the washing pond was kept away from to the feed opening, the conveying pipe is kept away from ground one end and has been seted up the air intake, the air intake is located the direction that ground was kept away from to the separating tank, air separator and air intake intercommunication.

By adopting the technical scheme, the auger conveyor is utilized to convey the hawthorn raw materials in the cleaning tank, the conveyed hawthorn raw materials comprise hawthorn fruits and branches and leaves, the winnowing machine blows the branches and leaves away from the auger conveyor through the separation groove, the branches and leaves are blown out of the auger conveyor from the separation groove and then enter between the sleeve and the feeding pipe, the branches and leaves leave the feeding pipe from the feed opening under the action of gravity, the effect of separating the hawthorn branches and leaves from the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved.

Optionally, an auxiliary cleaning mechanism is arranged in the cleaning pool and comprises a fan and a plurality of air blowing pipes, the air blowing pipes are vertically and fixedly connected between the two opposite side walls of the cleaning pool at equal intervals, and the fan is communicated with the plurality of air outlet pipes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the air blowing pipe is blown by the fan, so that the hawthorn raw materials roll on the water surface under the action of air bubbles, and the cleaning effect of the hawthorn raw materials is improved.

Optionally, the washing bottom of the pool has been seted up the delivery port, the gas blow pipe top is provided with the filter, the filter with wash the parallel and respectively with four lateral wall butts of washing the pond bottom the pond.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the water in the washing tank used a period, need change the water in the washing tank, open the delivery port and make the water in the washing tank flow from the delivery port, utilize the filter to stay the foreign matter that the aquatic was washd down from the hawthorn raw and other materials one side that the delivery port was kept away from to the filter, avoid the foreign matter to block up the delivery port.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the cleaning pool, the length direction of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the filtering plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected into the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter can wash the lateral wall in pond relatively and slide, when draining and finishing the back and clearing up the filter, can promote the filter to the nearer position in distance washing pond top, and the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on the filter.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the heating chambers are arranged in the side wall of the cleaning pool, the four heating chambers are communicated together, hot water is circulated in the heating chambers by using the circulating heating mechanism, and cleaning water in the cleaning pool is heated by heat transfer, so that frozen hawthorn raw materials are unfrozen and preliminarily heated in the cleaning process, the subsequent heating time in a pre-boiling device is shortened, and the processing efficiency of the hawthorn product processing process is improved;

2. the filter plate is arranged above the water blowing port, so that after the water in the cleaning tank is used for a period of time, the water in the cleaning tank needs to be replaced, the water outlet is opened to enable the water in the cleaning tank to flow out from the water outlet, and the filter plate is utilized to retain foreign matters cleaned from hawthorn raw materials in the water on one side of the filter plate, which is far away from the water outlet, so that the foreign matters are prevented from blocking the water outlet;

3. through seting up the spout on the lateral wall of wasing the pond, fixedly connected with and spout matched with slider on the lateral wall of filter to make the filter can wash the lateral wall in pond relatively and slide, when finishing the back when draining and clear up the filter, can promote the filter to the nearer position in distance washing pond top, the staff of being convenient for clears up the foreign matter on to the filter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part of the circulation heating mechanism and the auxiliary washing mechanism of the embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism portion of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 100. a support frame; 200. a cleaning tank; 210. a heating chamber; 220. a water outlet pipe; 230. a water outlet; 240. a filter plate; 241. a slider; 250. a chute; 300. a feeding mechanism; 310. a feed pipe; 311. a feeding port; 312. an air inlet; 320. a screw conveyor; 330. a sleeve; 331. a separation tank; 340. a winnowing machine; 400. a circulating heating mechanism; 410. a water tank; 420. a heater; 430. a water pump; 440. a one-way valve; 450. a temperature sensor; 500. an auxiliary cleaning mechanism; 510. a fan; 520. and an air blowing pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a preheated hawthorn cleaning machine comprises a support frame 100, and a cleaning tank 200 for cleaning raw hawthorn materials is fixedly connected above the support frame 100. Cleaning pond 200 one side fixedly connected with carry out the feeding mechanism 300 that carries to the hawthorn raw and other materials that wash, feeding mechanism 300 and support frame 100 fixed connection, feeding mechanism 300 slope sets up, and feeding mechanism 300 is close to ground one end and stretches into in the cleaning pond 200. Set up heating chamber 210 in the lateral wall of washing pond 200, four heating chamber 210 intercommunications, heating chamber 210 intercommunicates has circulation heating mechanism 400, utilize circulation heating mechanism 400 to make hot water at heating chamber 210 inner loop, through the washing water heating of heat transfer in to washing pond 200, thereby unfreeze and the primary heating to the hawthorn raw and other materials of frozen state in the cleaning process, reduce follow-up heat time in the precooking device, improve the machining efficiency of hawthorn goods course of working. An auxiliary cleaning mechanism 500 for enhancing the cleaning effect is fixedly connected in the cleaning pool 200.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the circulating heating mechanism 400 includes a water tank 410, one end of the water tank 410 away from the ground is fixedly connected with a heater 420 for heating circulating water in the water tank 410, one end of the heating chamber 210 away from the support frame 100 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 220, and one end of the water outlet pipe 220 away from the heating chamber 210 is communicated with the water tank 410. The position of the water tank 410 close to the bottom is communicated with the water pump 430, one end of the water pump 430, which is far away from the water tank 410, is communicated with the heating chamber 210, the heater 420 heats water in the water tank 410, the water pump 430 pumps hot water into the bottom of the heating chamber 210, the top of the heating chamber 210 is communicated with the top of the water tank 410, and the effect of controlling water circulation in the heating chamber 210 by starting and stopping the water pump 430 is achieved. A check valve 440 is communicated between the water pump 430 and the heating chamber 210, and the check valve 440 reduces the backflow of the water in the water pump 430.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a temperature sensor 450 for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the heating chamber 210 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning tank 200 away from the supporting frame 100, and the temperature sensor 450 is electrically connected to a controller of the water pump 430. The temperature sensor 450 for detecting the temperature of the liquid in the heating chamber 210 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning tank 200, when the temperature sensor 450 detects that the temperature of the water in the heating chamber 210 is lower than a set temperature, the temperature sensor 450 is electrically connected to the water pump 430, the temperature sensor 450 transmits a start signal to the water pump 430, the water pump 430 pumps the water pump 430 with high temperature in the water tank 410 into the heating chamber 210, and when the temperature reaches the set temperature, the temperature sensor 450 controls the water pump 430 to stop working.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding pipe 310 is obliquely arranged, one end of the feeding pipe 310 close to the ground is fixedly connected with the cleaning tank 200, and one end of the feeding pipe 310 far from the ground is fixedly connected with the support frame 100. The feeding pipe 310 is fixedly connected with an auger conveyor 320, and one end of the auger conveyor 320 close to the ground extends into the cleaning tank 200. The hawthorn raw material in the cleaning pool 200 is conveyed by the auger conveyor 320, and the conveyed hawthorn raw material comprises hawthorn fruits and branches and leaves.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sleeve 330 is sleeved outside the auger conveyor 320, and the sleeve 330 is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe 310. The feeding pipe 310 is provided with a feed opening 311 near one end of the ground, the sleeve 330 is provided with a plurality of separating grooves 331 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the separating grooves 331 are positioned on one side of the feed opening 311 far away from the cleaning pool 200. An air inlet 312 is formed in one end, far away from the ground, of the feeding pipe 310, the air inlet 312 is located in the direction, far away from the ground, of the separation groove 331, an air separator 340 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the support frame 100, of the feeding pipe 310, and the air separator 340 is communicated with the air inlet 312. The winnowing machine 340 blows the branches and leaves away from the auger conveyor 320 through the separation groove 331, the branches and leaves are blown out of the auger conveyor 320 from the separation groove 331 and then enter between the sleeve 330 and the feeding pipe 310, and the branches and leaves leave the feeding pipe 310 from the feed opening 311 under the action of gravity, so that the effect of separating the branches and leaves of the hawthorn from the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the auxiliary cleaning mechanism 500 includes a plurality of air blowing pipes 520, and the plurality of air blowing pipes 520 are vertically and fixedly connected between two opposite sidewalls of the cleaning bath 200 at equal intervals. The outer wall of the cleaning tank 200 is fixedly connected with a fan 510, and the fan 510 is communicated with a plurality of air blowing pipes 520. The blower 510 is used for blowing air into the air blowing pipe 520, the air in the air blowing pipe 520 is discharged from an air outlet formed in the air blowing pipe 520, and the air bubbles move towards the direction close to the top of the cleaning pool 200, so that the hawthorn raw materials roll on the water surface under the action of the air bubbles, and the cleaning effect of the hawthorn raw materials is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a water outlet 230 is formed at the bottom of the cleaning tank 200, and when the water in the cleaning tank 200 is used for a period of time, the water in the cleaning tank 200 needs to be replaced, and the water outlet 230 is opened to allow the water in the cleaning tank 200 to flow out from the water outlet 230. The filtering plate 240 is arranged above the air blowing pipe 520, and the filtering plate 240 is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool 200 and is respectively abutted against four side walls of the cleaning pool 200. The filter plate 240 is used to retain the foreign matters washed from the raw hawthorn in the water on the side of the filter plate 240 away from the water outlet 230, so as to prevent the foreign matters from blocking the water outlet 230. The lateral wall of the cleaning pool 200 is provided with a sliding groove 250, the length direction of the sliding groove 250 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool 200, the lateral wall of the filter plate 240 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 241, and the sliding block 241 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 250. The filter 240 can slide relative to the side wall of the cleaning pool 200, and when the filter 240 is cleaned after the water is discharged, the filter 240 can be lifted to a position close to the top of the cleaning pool 200, so that the foreign matters on the filter 240 can be cleaned by the staff conveniently.

The implementation principle of the hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats of this application embodiment is: starting the circulating heating mechanism 400, adding water into the cleaning pool 200, heating the water in the cleaning pool 200 to a certain temperature, and pouring the hawthorn raw material into the cleaning pool 200. The blower 510 is started to enable the hawthorn raw material to be rolled and cleaned on the water surface, the frozen hawthorn raw material is unfrozen and preliminarily heated in the cleaning process, the subsequent heating time in the pre-boiling device is shortened, and the processing efficiency of the hawthorn product processing process is improved. After the hawthorn raw materials are cleaned for a period of time, the auger conveyor 320 is started, and the auger conveyor 320 drives the hawthorn raw materials to move towards the direction far away from the cleaning pool 200.

The winnowing machine 340 is started to blow air into the feeding pipe 310, the branches and leaves leave the auger conveyor 320 from the separating groove 331 under the action of the air force, the branches and leaves enter a gap between the sleeve 330 and the feeding pipe 310 after being blown out from the separating groove 331, and the branches and leaves move towards the direction close to the feeding opening 311 under the action of gravity and finally leave from the feeding opening 311. The effect of separating the branches and leaves of the hawthorn and the fruits is achieved, and the processing efficiency of hawthorn processing is improved.

After the water in the cleaning tank 200 is used for a period of time, the water in the cleaning tank 200 needs to be replaced, and the water outlet 230 is opened to allow the water in the cleaning tank 200 to flow out from the water outlet 230. The filtering plate 240 is arranged above the air blowing pipe 520, and the filtering plate 240 is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool 200 and is respectively abutted against four side walls of the cleaning pool 200. The filter plate 240 is used to retain the foreign matters washed from the raw hawthorn in the water on the side of the filter plate 240 away from the water outlet 230, so as to prevent the foreign matters from blocking the water outlet 230. The lateral wall of the cleaning pool 200 is provided with a sliding groove 250, the length direction of the sliding groove 250 is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool 200, the lateral wall of the filter plate 240 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 241, and the sliding block 241 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 250. The filter 240 can slide relative to the side wall of the cleaning pool 200, and when the filter 240 is cleaned after the water is discharged, the filter 240 can be lifted to a position close to the top of the cleaning pool 200, so that the foreign matters on the filter 240 can be cleaned by the staff conveniently.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a hawthorn cleaning machine who preheats which characterized in that: including support frame (100), washing pond (200), feeding mechanism (300) and circulation heating mechanism (400), wash pond (200) fixed connection and keep away from the one end on ground at support frame (100), feeding mechanism (300) fixed connection keeps away from the one end on ground at support frame (100), feeding mechanism (300) and washing pond (200) fixed connection, feeding mechanism (300) one end is stretched into in washing pond (200), heating chamber (210), four have been seted up in the lateral wall of washing pond (200) heating chamber (210) intercommunication, circulation heating mechanism (400) and heating chamber (210) intercommunication.

2. A pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: circulation heating mechanism (400) include water tank (410), heater (420) and water pump (430), ground one end fixedly connected with heater (420) are kept away from to water tank (410), support frame (100) one end intercommunication is kept away from in heating chamber (210) has outlet pipe (220), washing pond (200) one end and water tank (410) intercommunication are kept away from to outlet pipe (220), outlet pipe (220) fixed connection is in the position that ground was kept away from in water tank (410), position intercommunication that water tank (410) are close to the bottom has water pump (430), water pump (430) and heating chamber (210) intercommunication.

3. A pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 2, characterized in that: and a one-way valve (440) is communicated between the water pump (430) and the heating chamber (210).

4. A pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 3, characterized in that: one end, far away from the supporting frame (100), of the cleaning pool (200) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (450) used for detecting the temperature of liquid in the heating chamber (210), and the temperature sensor (450) is electrically connected with a controller of the water pump (430).

5. A pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (300) comprises a feeding pipe (310), an auger conveyor (320) used for conveying raw materials of hawthorn in the cleaning pool (200), a sleeve (330) and a winnowing machine (340), the feeding pipe (310) is fixedly connected with the support frame (100), the auger conveyor (320) is fixedly connected in the feeding pipe (310), the front end of the auger conveyor (320) extends into the cleaning pool (200), a feed opening (311) is formed in one end, close to the ground, of the feeding pipe (310), the sleeve (330) is coaxially sleeved on the outer side of the auger conveyor (320), the sleeve (330) is fixedly connected with the feeding pipe (310), a plurality of separating grooves (331) are formed in the sleeve (330) in the circumferential direction at equal intervals, the separating grooves (331) are located on one side, far away from the cleaning pool (200), of the feeding pipe (310) far away from the ground, one end is provided with an air inlet (312), the air inlet (312) is located in the direction, away from the ground, of the separating groove (331), and the air separator (340) is communicated with the air inlet (312).

6. A pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with supplementary wiper mechanism (500) in washing pond (200), supplementary wiper mechanism (500) include fan (510) and many gas blow pipes (520), many gas blow pipes (520) equidistant perpendicular fixed connection is between two relative lateral walls of washing pond (200), fan (510) and many outlet ducts intercommunication.

7. The pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the cleaning pool (200) is provided with a water outlet (230), a filter plate (240) is arranged above the air blowing pipe (520), and the filter plate (240) is parallel to the bottom of the cleaning pool (200) and is respectively abutted to four side walls of the cleaning pool (200).

8. The pre-heated hawthorn washer according to claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the cleaning pool (200) is provided with a sliding groove (250), the length direction of the sliding groove (250) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the cleaning pool (200), the side wall of the filter plate (240) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (241), and the sliding block (241) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (250).

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