CN211695444U - Water heater system - Google Patents
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- CN211695444U CN211695444U CN201922500213.1U CN201922500213U CN211695444U CN 211695444 U CN211695444 U CN 211695444U CN 201922500213 U CN201922500213 U CN 201922500213U CN 211695444 U CN211695444 U CN 211695444U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water heater system, wherein, the water heater system comprises a gas water heater, a tap water pipe, a hot water pipe, a water return device, a water pump and a controller; the gas water heater comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and an electric control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe and/or the water outlet pipe; the tap water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe; the hot water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe; the water return device is provided with a first interface and a second interface, the first interface is communicated with the hot water pipe, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe, and the first interface is communicated with the second interface in a one-way mode on the water return device; a preheating circulation loop is formed among the water outlet pipe, the hot water pipe, the water return device, the tap water pipe and the water inlet pipe; the water pump is arranged in the preheating circulation loop; the controller is electrically connected with the water pump and the electric control valve. The utility model discloses the water heater system can guarantee that boiling water temperature fluctuation is little again, realizes that zero cold water opens the instant heating promptly, and makes zero cold water product more energy-conserving, with minimum preheating time, and the optimal gas use amount that preheats reaches best zero cold water effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water heater technical field, in particular to water heater system.
Background
Water heaters in the market, such as gas water heaters and the like, can be provided with a circulating preheating function, and can preheat water in a circulating pipeline so as to achieve the aim of obtaining hot water by opening a valve when water is used.
In the related art, a half-pipe water heating technology is adopted, so that the preheating waiting time can be reduced, and the waste of hot water and fuel gas is avoided. After the half-pipe water is preheated, or the water is required to be turned off in the middle of using the hot water by a user, and other activities such as smearing shower gel are carried out. Because the water heater carries out the standby phase after closing water, the combustor is flame-out, when the short time is once more boiled hot water, need light the gas heater once more, and because the preceding cleaning of gas heater and ignition burning intensification characteristic need certain time to can make in the partial cold water that does not pass through the heating flows into the water heater, influence preheating temperature, the temperature can produce great fluctuation when causing the user to cut off water and reopen, influences user's use and experiences.
The above is only for the purpose of assisting understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and does not represent an admission that the above is the prior art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a water heater system, the technical problem that the temperature fluctuation is big when aiming at solving water heater restart.
In order to achieve the purpose, the water heater system provided by the utility model comprises a gas water heater, a tap water pipe, a hot water pipe, a water return device, a water pump and a controller;
the gas water heater comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, and an electric control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe and/or the water outlet pipe;
the tap water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe;
the hot water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the water return device is provided with a first interface and a second interface, the first interface is communicated with the hot water pipe, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe, and the first interface is communicated with the second interface in a one-way mode on the water return device; a preheating circulation loop is formed among the water outlet pipe, the hot water pipe, the water return device, the tap water pipe and the water inlet pipe;
the water pump is arranged on the preheating circulation loop;
the controller is electrically connected with the water pump and the electric control valve.
In an embodiment, the water return device is an H-valve, a first inlet of the H-valve is the first interface, and a second inlet of the H-valve is the second interface.
In one embodiment, the water return device comprises a water return pipe and a one-way valve arranged on the water return pipe, one end of the water return pipe is connected with the hot water pipe, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected with the tap water pipe.
In one embodiment, one end of the water return pipe is connected with one end of the hot water pipe, which is far away from the gas water heater, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected with one end of the tap water pipe, which is far away from the gas water heater.
In one embodiment, one end of the water return pipe is connected with one end of the hot water pipe far away from the gas water heater, and the other end of the water return pipe is connected with one end of the tap water pipe close to the gas water heater.
In one embodiment, the electrically controlled valve is a water electromagnetic valve, a water proportional valve or an electrically operated valve.
In an embodiment, the water heater system further includes a temperature detector electrically connected to the controller, the temperature detector is disposed in the preheating circulation loop and is configured to detect a return water temperature of the gas water heater, and the controller is configured to control a circulation preheating time of the gas water heater according to the return water temperature.
In an embodiment, the temperature detector is disposed on the water inlet pipe of the gas water heater and is configured to detect a return water temperature of the water inlet pipe of the gas water heater.
In one embodiment, a water inlet detector is arranged on a water inlet pipe of the gas water heater, the water inlet detector is electrically connected with the controller, and the control is used for controlling the opening or closing of the electric control valve according to a water inlet signal of the water inlet detector.
In one embodiment, the water pump is arranged on a water inlet pipe of the gas water heater.
In one embodiment, the controller is used for controlling the electric control valve to close after acquiring the water re-outlet signal, and controlling the electric control valve to open after the gas water heater is ignited.
The utility model discloses the water heater system is through being equipped with the automatically controlled valve on gas heater's inlet tube and/or outlet pipe, and the controller is connected with the solenoid valve electricity. Therefore, when the water outlet of the water heater system is closed for the previous time and water is discharged again, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, and after the igniter of the gas water heater ignites the burner of the gas water heater, the electric control valve is controlled to be opened. Therefore, cold water can be prevented from entering the hot water pipe before the gas water heater is ignited again, the reignition temperature of the gas water heater is small in fluctuation, and the use experience of a user is greatly improved. And the first interface of the water return device is communicated with the hot water pipe, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe, the water pump is arranged on a preheating circulating loop formed by the water outlet pipe, the hot water pipe, the water return device, the tap water pipe and the water inlet pipe, and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump. The water heater system has a preheating function and can realize instant heating when the water heater system is started with zero cold water. Meanwhile, the preheating function of the water heater system can adopt a half-pipe water preheating technology, namely the water heater system can automatically acquire proper preheating time, and can conveniently and quickly preheat the water heater according to the acquired preheating time, so that heating of non-essential pipelines can be reduced. Half pipe water preheats the foretell function that opens and stops temperature fluctuation little of technology collocation, promptly preheats the function at the user and opens the back, when needing boiling water to use in the short time, can guarantee to open temperature fluctuation minimum again, realizes that zero cold water opens promptly and heats promptly, and the temperature fluctuation is little when the user closes water and opens again for user's shower is experienced and is promoted greatly. And the zero-cold water product is more energy-saving, and the best zero-cold water effect is achieved by using the least preheating time and the optimal preheating gas consumption. In addition, only through setting up automatically controlled valve, alright realize that the short time opens and stops that the temperature fluctuation is little, experience good effect, compare in the buffer tank through the water pitcher model, greatly reduced overall cost, and make that system is small, installation and occupation space are little.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a control method of a water heater system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method of controlling a water heater system according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a method of controlling a water heater system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a gas water heater of the water heater system of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a gas water heater of the water heater system of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the water heater system of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the water heater system of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the water heater system of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
100 | |
400 | |
600 | |
110 | Water inlet pipe | 410 | |
700 | |
120 | |
420 | One- |
800 | |
200 | |
430 | |
900 | |
300 | |
500 | Water pump |
The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout is to include three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which both A and B are satisfied.
The utility model provides a water heater system.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the water heater 100 system includes a gas water heater 100, a tap water pipe 200, a hot water pipe 300, a water returning device 400, a water pump 500 and a controller 600. The gas water heater 100 comprises a water inlet pipe 110 and a water outlet pipe 120, and an electric control valve 700 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 110 and/or the water outlet pipe 120. The tap water pipe 200 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 110; the hot water pipe 300 is communicated with the outlet pipe 120. The water return device 400 is provided with a first interface and a second interface, the first interface is communicated with the hot water pipe 300, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe 200, and the first interface is communicated with the second interface in a one-way mode on the water return device 400; a preheating circulation loop is formed among the water outlet pipe 120, the hot water pipe 300, the water returning device 400, the tap water pipe 200 and the water inlet pipe 110. The water pump 500 is arranged in the preheating circulation loop; the controller 600 is electrically connected to the water pump 500 and the electric control valve 700.
In the present embodiment, the inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 is communicated with the tap water pipe 200, and the outlet pipe 120 of the gas water heater 100 is communicated with the hot water pipe 300. The electrically controlled valve 700 is electrically connected to the controller 600. The electric control valve 700 may be specifically a water solenoid valve, a water proportional valve, an electric valve, a water switching valve, etc., and only needs to be able to control the on/off of the pipe where the electric control valve is located through the controller 600. By arranging the electric control valves 700 on both the water inlet pipe 110 and the water outlet pipe 120, in actual use, the waterway can be cut off only by controlling one of the electric control valves 700 to be closed. By arranging the two electric control valves 700, when one electric control valve 700 fails, the other electric control valve 700 can work, so that the operation stability of the water heater 100 system is ensured. Generally, only one electrically controlled valve 700 may be provided on the inlet pipe 110 or the outlet pipe 120 of the gas water heater 100. Preferably, the electric control valve 700 is disposed on the water outlet pipe 120 of the gas water heater 100, so that the electric control valve 700 has the best water stopping effect by utilizing the characteristics of the electric control valve 700 and the pipeline inertia characteristics, and air does not exist in the heat exchanger to affect the use of the gas water heater 100.
The electric control valve 700 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 110 and/or the water outlet pipe 120 of the gas water heater 100, so that the gas water heater 100 has the function of small start-stop temperature fluctuation. Specifically, the controller 600 obtains a water re-discharging signal to control the electronic control valve 700 to close; controlling an igniter of the gas water heater 100 to ignite a burner of the gas water heater 100; the ignition of the burner is determined and the electronically controlled valve 700 is controlled to open. In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, a water inlet detector 900 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100, the water inlet detector 900 is electrically connected to the controller 600, and the controller 600 is configured to control the opening or closing of the electronic control valve 700 according to a water inlet signal of the water inlet detector 900. Therefore, the water inlet detector 900 on the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 can be directly used for obtaining the secondary water outlet signal, other structures are not needed to be additionally arranged, the structure is simple, and the judgment is accurate. The water inlet detector 900 may be a water pressure sensor or a water flow sensor. In other embodiments, the re-exiting signal may also be sent by a sensor at the mixing valve at the user's exiting end.
After the user closes the water, the water heater 100 enters a post-cleaning stage and finally enters a standby stage, the fan stops when the water heater is in standby, the burner is flamed out, and the air inlet valve assembly is closed. After the water outlet signal is obtained again, the controller 600 controls the electric control valve 700 to close, the water path is cut off, meanwhile, the fan is started to clean the burner, then the igniter is controlled to ignite, and the valve body of the air inlet valve assembly is opened, so that the burner is ignited.
When the preheating function of the gas water heater 100 is turned on, the preheated water is driven by the water pump 500 to circulate in the preheating circulation loop, thereby realizing the preheating function. The water pump 500 may be specifically disposed on the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100. In this way, the water pump 500 not only can drive the preheated water to circulate in the preheating circulation loop, but also can drive the water in the tap water pipe 200 to enter the gas water heater 100 when the water pressure is insufficient.
Referring to fig. 3, when the return water temperature at the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 reaches a first preset temperature, it may be determined that the heated water reaches the water inlet end of the water heater 100, and then the gas water heater 100 may be controlled to stop preheating, and the time from the first start of the water heater 100 to the stop of preheating of the water heater 100, that is, the first preheating time of the water heater 100, may be obtained.
Wherein, the circulation preheating time can just obtain hot water from the gondola water faucet when the user opens the muddy water valve of water end. That is, when the gas water heater 100 starts the preheating function again, if the preheating time of the gas water heater 100 is shorter than the cycle preheating time, the water at the shower head is still cold water when the user opens the water mixing valve at the water using end; if the gas water heater 100 is preheated for a time period longer than the cycle preheating time, excess water enters the tap water line 200. It should be understood that the first preheating time may substantially include the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200, and thus, the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 may be obtained according to the lengths of the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200.
Because the temperature of the water heated firstly is reduced in the pipeline, when the circulating preheating time of the water heater 100 is calculated, the circulating preheating time of the water heater 100 can be corrected according to the preset circulating compensation time, so that the comfort of water utilization can be further improved. The sum of the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 and the preset circulation compensation time can be used as the circulation preheating time of the water heater 100.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200 are substantially the same, so that the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 is about half of the first preheating time. That is, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cycle warm-up time of the water heater 100 can be calculated according to the following formula:
T=T1/2+T0
wherein, T is the cycle preheating time of the water heater 100, T1 is the first preheating time, and T0 is the preset cycle compensation time.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the preset cyclic compensation time T0 may be 0-60 seconds.
The utility model discloses an in other embodiments, still can open the preheating function for the first time at water heater 100, detect the temperature of water end, send to water heater 100 through the temperature with the water end for when the temperature of water end reaches predetermined temperature, control water heater 100 stops preheating, thereby can be directly with the first preheating time of water heater 100 as the time that the water flow after the heating passed through hot-water line 300 way.
When the preheating function of the water heater 100 is turned on again, the heating device and the water pump 500 may be turned on at the same time, and the heating device and the water pump 500 may be turned off after the circulation preheating time, so that the hot water just reaches the water using end.
The utility model discloses water heater 100 system is through being equipped with automatically controlled valve 700 on inlet tube 110 and/or outlet pipe 120 of gas heater 100, and controller 600 is connected with the solenoid valve electricity. Thus, when the water heater 100 system is turned off for the previous water outlet and turned off for the next water outlet, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be closed, and after the igniter of the gas water heater 100 ignites the burner of the gas water heater 100, the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to be opened. Therefore, cold water can be prevented from entering the hot water pipe 300 before the gas water heater 100 is ignited again, the reignition temperature fluctuation of the gas water heater 100 is small, and the use experience of a user is greatly improved. And the first interface of the water returning device 400 is communicated with the hot water pipe 300, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe 200, the water pump 500 is arranged on a preheating circulation loop formed by the water outlet pipe 120, the hot water pipe 300, the water returning device 400, the tap water pipe 200 and the water inlet pipe 110, and the controller 600 is electrically connected with the water pump 500. The water heater 100 system has a preheating function and can realize instant heating when the water heater is started with zero cold water. Meanwhile, the preheating function of the water heater 100 system can adopt a half-pipe water preheating technology, namely the water heater 100 system can automatically acquire proper preheating time and can conveniently and quickly preheat the water heater 100 according to the acquired preheating time, so that heating of unnecessary pipelines can be reduced. Half pipe water preheats the foretell function that opens and stops temperature fluctuation little of technology collocation, promptly preheats the function at the user and opens the back, when needing boiling water to use in the short time, can guarantee to open temperature fluctuation minimum again, realizes that zero cold water opens promptly and heats promptly, and the temperature fluctuation is little when the user closes water and opens again for user's shower is experienced and is promoted greatly. And the zero-cold water product is more energy-saving, and the best zero-cold water effect is achieved by using the least preheating time and the optimal preheating gas consumption. In addition, only through setting up automatically controlled valve 700, alright realize that the short time opens and stops that the temperature fluctuation is little, experience good effect, compare in the buffer tank through the water pitcher model, greatly reduced overall cost, and make that system is small, installation and occupation space are little.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the water returning device 400 is an H-valve 410, a first inlet of the H-valve 410 is a first interface, and a second inlet of the H-valve 410 is a second interface.
In the present embodiment, the H-valve 410 is electrically connected to the controller 600. The H-valve 410 may be connected to the hot water pipe 300 and the end of the water pipe 200 away from the gas water heater 100. By arranging the H-valve 410, the first inlet of the H-valve 410 is a first interface and is connected with the hot water pipe 300, and the second inlet is a second interface and is connected with the tap water pipe 200. The controller 600 can control the H-valve 410 to conduct from the first inlet to the second inlet in one way, and can also control the H-valve 410 to stop water from flowing to the user side. So, when needs use half tub of preheating function, only need to make first entry to second entry unidirectional flux, alright realize half tub of water preheating. The function of preheating the half-pipe water can be realized only by arranging the H valve 410, and the water preheating device is simple in structure, convenient to realize and easy to control.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the water returning device 400 includes a water returning pipe 430 and a check valve 420 disposed on the water returning pipe 430, wherein one end of the water returning pipe 430 is connected to the hot water pipe 300, and the other end of the water returning pipe 430 is connected to the tap water pipe 200.
In the present embodiment, the hot water pipe 300 is connected to the tap water pipe 200 through the water return pipe 430, and the check valve 420 is connected to the water return pipe 430 in series, so that the check valve 420 is communicated from the hot water pipe 300 to the tap water pipe 200 in one direction. The water return mode of the water return pipe 430 and the one-way valve 420 is simple in structure, low in cost and easy to achieve. It can be understood that when the water heater 100 system is in the preheating function, the water mixing valve at the user end is controlled to be closed to prevent the water from flowing out, so that the air flow of the hot water pipe 300 flows into the tap water pipe 200 to circulate, thereby realizing the preheating.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, one end of the water return pipe 430 is connected to one end of the hot water pipe 300 away from the gas water heater 100, and the other end of the water return pipe 430 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 200 away from the gas water heater 100. Thus, the length of the water return pipe 430 can be greatly shortened, the tap water pipe 200 is fully utilized, and the pipeline structure is simplified, so that the structure of the whole water heater 100 system is simpler. At this time, in order to increase the service life of the water pipe 200, the same high temperature resistant material as that of the hot water pipe 300 may be used as the water pipe 200.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, one end of the water return pipe 430 is connected to one end of the hot water pipe 300 away from the gas water heater 100, and the other end of the water return pipe 430 is connected to one end of the water supply pipe 200 close to the gas water heater 100. It is understood that since the tap water pipe 200 is generally supplied with only cold water, the hot water pipe 300 is supplied with hot water, and thus the tap water pipe 200 and the hot water pipe 300 are made of different materials. The hot water pipe 300 is made of a high temperature resistant material, and the water pipe 200 is made of a common material, for example, if hot water passes through the water pipe 200 made of the common material for a long time, the aging and damage of the water pipe 200 are easily accelerated. Therefore, by additionally providing the water return pipe 430 to be connected to one end of the tap water pipe 200 close to the gas water heater 100, the tap water pipe 200 is prevented from being used in a large area in a preheating cycle, so that the service life of the tap water pipe 200 is prolonged, and the operation stability of the system is improved. To further improve the system stability, the return pipe 430 may use the same high temperature resistant material as the hot water pipe 300.
In an embodiment, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the water heater 100 further includes a temperature detector 800 electrically connected to the controller 600, the temperature detector 800 is disposed in the preheating circulation loop for detecting a return water temperature of the gas water heater 100, and the controller 600 is configured to control a circulation preheating time of the gas water heater 100 according to the return water temperature.
In the present embodiment, by detecting the return water temperature of the water inlet end of the gas water heater 100, it can be determined when the heated water reaches the water inlet end of the water heater 100. The return water temperature is detected by providing a temperature detector 800. When the return water temperature of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 reaches the first preset temperature, it can be determined that the heated water reaches the water inlet end of the water heater 100, and then the gas water heater 100 can be controlled to stop preheating, and the time from the first opening of the water heater 100 to the stop of preheating of the water heater 100, that is, the first preheating time of the water heater 100, is obtained. In order to make the return water temperature detected by the temperature detector 800 more accurate, it is preferable that the temperature detector 800 is disposed on the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 and is used for detecting the return water temperature of the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present invention further provides a control method of the gas water heater 100 system, so as to control the gas water heater 100 system in the above embodiment.
As shown in fig. n, the control method of the water heater 100 system according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
and step S1, acquiring a water outlet signal again, and controlling the electronic control valve 700 to close.
The water re-outlet signal here means that the hot water of the previous water heater 100 system has reached the water outlet end of the user, that is, the user has used the superheated water, or the water heater 100 system has been subjected to the preheating cycle; therefore, when the water mixing valve at the water outlet end of the user is opened again, a water outlet signal is sent again. The re-water-outlet signal may be directly sent to the controller 600 by a sensor at the water mixing valve at the water outlet end of the user, or may be a water inlet signal of the water inlet detector 900 of the gas water heater 100, or a water flow sensor sending a re-water-outlet signal. When the controller 600 acquires the water re-outlet signal, the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to be closed, and at this time, water inflow in the gas water heater 100 is stopped.
In step S2, the igniter of the gas water heater 100 is controlled to ignite the burner of the gas water heater 100.
When the electric control valve 700 is closed, the igniter of the gas water heater 100 is controlled to ignite the burner of the gas water heater 100, that is, the burner is ignited. Thus, when the user needs to discharge water again, the water path is cut off first, and the ignition of the gas water heater 100 is waited. During the period between the acquisition of the re-water-outlet signal and before ignition, cold water continuously flows in, so that the cold water reaches the water outlet pipe 120 or the hot water pipe 300 of the gas water heater 100 before the ignition of the gas water heater 100, and thus the water temperature fluctuation is large when the user uses the water heater again, and the user experience is poor. And by closing the water way before the gas water heater 100 is ignited, cold water can be effectively prevented from flowing into the water outlet pipe 120 or the hot water pipe 300 of the gas water heater 100, so that the water temperature fluctuation is small when the user boils water again, and the use experience of the user is improved.
In step S3, the ignition of the burner is determined, and the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to open.
Wherein confirmation of burner ignition may be sensed by a temperature sensor or other sensing device. When the controller 600 receives the signal of the burner ignition, the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to be opened. It is understood that the electric control valve 700 may be controlled to be opened after a preset time after the burner is ignited, or the electric control valve 700 may be opened at the same time as the burner is ignited. In order to save gas, the electrically controlled valve 700 may be opened at the same time as the burner is ignited.
The utility model discloses the control method of water heater 100 system is through setting up the solenoid valve on inlet tube 110 and/or outlet pipe 120 at gas heater 100, and when the water of 100 systems of water heater was last time gone out and is closed, goes out water once more, and the control solenoid valve is closed, waits that the some firearm of gas heater 100 ignites the back to the combustor of gas heater 100, and the electric control valve 700 of controlling is opened again. Therefore, cold water can be prevented from entering the hot water pipe 300 before the gas water heater 100 is ignited again, the reignition temperature fluctuation of the gas water heater 100 is small, and the use experience of a user is greatly improved.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the specific steps of acquiring the water re-outflow signal are as follows:
and step S11, confirming that the last water outlet of the gas water heater 100 is closed, and acquiring a water outlet signal again within a first preset time.
Further, the first predetermined time is less than or equal to 3 minutes.
The closing signal sent by the water mixing valve at the user end or the preheating completion signal can be used to confirm that the previous water outlet of the gas water heater 100 is closed. Since the temperature of the water heated first in the hot water pipe 300 is decreased when the previous water discharge of the gas water heater 100 is turned off, and the temperature of the water in the hot water pipe 300 is decreased to a low degree within the first preset time, the user can still use the hot water in the hot water pipe 300, and the water heated after the gas water heater 100 is ignited can be mixed in the hot water pipe 300 to reach the temperature required by the user. And after the first preset time, the temperature of the water temperature drop is too low to be used again by the user. At this time, the pipeline of the gas water heater 100 needs to be preheated, so that the water outlet end of the user can realize zero cold water outlet. The first preset time is specifically less than or equal to 3 minutes, and can be selected and calculated according to the use requirements of the user. For example, the first predetermined time may be 1 minute, 2 minutes, 2.5 minutes, 3 minutes, etc. Therefore, after confirming that the water outlet of the gas water heater 100 is turned off for the previous time, within the first preset time, the re-water-outlet signal is obtained, and then the electric control valve 700 is controlled to be closed, so that the electric control valve 700 is turned on again after the gas water heater 100 is ignited. Therefore, the electric control valve 700 can be controlled to be closed at a proper time, the function of small start-stop temperature fluctuation is effectively utilized, and the small fluctuation of the water outlet temperature is realized. The function is prevented from being started under the condition that the function with small start-stop temperature fluctuation cannot be realized.
In an embodiment, the step of obtaining the water re-discharging signal and controlling the electronic control valve 700 to close includes:
and step S12, acquiring a water re-outlet signal, and controlling the electronic control valve 700 to close after a second preset time.
It should be noted that the re-water signal may be sent by a detector, since the water flow may fluctuate slightly in the pipeline, so as to ensure that an accurate re-water signal is obtained, rather than an error signal caused by the fluctuation of the water flow. After the second preset time of the water outlet signal is acquired, the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to close, and an error signal is prevented from being sent out. The second preset time may be set according to a standard in the industry, and in general, the second preset time may be set to 0.5 second.
In practical application, the gas water heater 100 further includes a fan and an air inlet valve assembly, and the specific steps of controlling the igniter of the gas water heater 100 to ignite the burner of the gas water heater 100 are as follows:
and step S21, controlling the fan to clean the burner, controlling the igniter to ignite, opening the air inlet valve assembly and igniting the burner.
After the user closes the water, the water heater 100 enters a post-cleaning stage and finally enters a standby stage, the fan stops when the water heater is in standby, the burner is flamed out, and the air inlet valve assembly is closed. After the water outlet signal is obtained again, the controller 600 controls the electric control valve 700 to close, the water path is cut off, meanwhile, the fan is started to clean the burner, then the igniter is controlled to ignite, and the valve body of the air inlet valve assembly is opened, so that the burner is ignited.
In an embodiment, the water heater 100 system further includes a tap water pipe 200, a hot water pipe 300 and a water returning device 400, a first interface of the water returning device 400 is connected to the tap water pipe 200, a second interface of the water returning device 400 is connected to the hot water pipe 300, and on the water returning device 400, the first interface is in one-way communication with the second interface. When the preheating function of the gas water heater 100 is turned on, the heating device may be turned on to heat the incoming tap water, and the built-in water pump 500 may be turned on to allow the heated water to flow into the hot water pipe 300. Since the mixing valve is not opened, the water flowing into the hot water pipe 300 may flow into the tap water pipe 200 through the water returning device 400. Therefore, the water preheated by the water heater 100 can be controlled to circulate in a preheating circulation loop consisting of the hot water pipe 300, the water return device 400, the tap water pipe 200 and the water heater 100 so as to carry out circulating preheating.
As shown in fig. 3, in S1, before the re-water-out signal is obtained and the electronic control valve 700 is controlled to be closed, the preheating function of the water heater 100 system is turned on, and the control method of the water heater 100 system further includes the following steps:
and S001, acquiring a preheating function signal of the gas water heater 100 for the first time, and detecting the return water temperature of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100.
By detecting the return water temperature at the water inlet end of the gas water heater 100, it can be determined when the heated water reaches the water inlet end of the water heater 100. Specifically, the return water temperature may be detected by the inlet water temperature detector 800 provided at the inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100.
Step S002, confirming that the return water temperature of the water inlet end reaches a first preset temperature, controlling the gas water heater 100 to stop preheating, and obtaining the first preheating time of the gas water heater 100;
when the return water temperature of the water inlet end of the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 reaches the first preset temperature, it can be determined that the heated water reaches the water inlet end of the water heater 100, and then the gas water heater 100 can be controlled to stop preheating, and the time from the first opening of the water heater 100 to the stop of preheating of the water heater 100, that is, the first preheating time of the water heater 100, is obtained.
S003, confirming the circulating preheating time of the water heater 100 according to the first preheating time;
wherein, the circulation preheating time can just obtain hot water from the gondola water faucet when the user opens the muddy water valve of water end. That is, when the gas water heater 100 starts the preheating function again, if the preheating time of the gas water heater 100 is shorter than the cycle preheating time, the water at the shower head is still cold water when the user opens the water mixing valve at the water using end; if the gas water heater 100 is preheated for a time period longer than the cycle preheating time, excess water enters the tap water line 200. It should be understood that the first preheating time may substantially include the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200, and thus, the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 may be obtained according to the lengths of the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200.
Because the temperature of the water heated firstly is reduced in the pipeline, when the circulating preheating time of the water heater 100 is calculated, the circulating preheating time of the water heater 100 can be corrected according to the preset circulating compensation time, so that the comfort of water utilization can be further improved. The sum of the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 and the preset circulation compensation time can be used as the circulation preheating time of the water heater 100.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the lengths of the hot water pipe 300 and the tap water pipe 200 are substantially the same, so that the time that the heated water flows through the hot water pipe 300 is about half of the first preheating time. That is, in one embodiment of the present invention, the cycle warm-up time of the water heater 100 can be calculated according to the following formula:
T=T1/2+T0
wherein, T is the cycle preheating time of the water heater 100, T1 is the first preheating time, and T0 is the preset cycle compensation time.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the preset cyclic compensation time T0 may be 0-60 seconds.
The utility model discloses an in other embodiments, still can open the preheating function for the first time at water heater 100, detect the temperature of water end, send to water heater 100 through the temperature with the water end for when the temperature of water end reaches predetermined temperature, control water heater 100 stops preheating, thereby can be directly with the first preheating time of water heater 100 as the time that the water flow after the heating passed through hot-water line 300 way.
And step S004, acquiring a signal for starting the preheating function of the water heater 100 again, and controlling the water heater 100 to perform circulating preheating according to the circulating preheating time of the gas water heater 100.
In this embodiment, when the preheating function of the water heater 100 is turned on again, the heating device and the water pump 500 may be turned on at the same time, and the heating device and the water pump 500 may be turned off after the preheating time is cycled, so that the hot water just reaches the water using end.
According to the utility model discloses control method of water heater 100 system when water heater 100 opens the preheating function for the first time, acquires the first preheating time of water heater 100 according to the return water temperature of the end of intaking of gas water heater 100 to calculate the circulation preheating time of water heater 100 according to the first preheating time, when preheating function is opened once more at gas water heater 100, control water heater 100 according to the circulation preheating time of gas water heater 100 and carry out the circulation and preheat. From this, can acquire suitable preheating time automatically to can convenient and fast ground preheat control according to the preheating time who acquires to water heater 100, thereby can reduce the heating of unnecessary pipeline, compare in the zero cold water pipeline and the heat preservation circulation pipeline that full pipe circulation preheats, can reduce the time of preheating the waiting, and saved the gas, improved user experience greatly. In addition, the half-pipe water preheating function does not heat the tap water pipe 200 or only heats a small part of cold water of the cold water pipe when heating, so that the user can not be influenced to use the cold water after using the zero cold water, and products such as a water purifier, an intelligent closestool and the like which are afraid of hot water are protected.
When the user finishes using the half-pipe water preheating function, the water inlet pipe 110 of the gas water heater 100 can enter cold water when the water heater 100 needs to be started due to the half-pipe water preheating function. Therefore, by matching with the function of small start-stop temperature fluctuation, namely after the preheating function of the user is started, the user needs to use boiled water in a short time. At the moment, a secondary water outlet signal is obtained, and the electric control valve 700 is controlled to be closed; controlling an igniter of the gas water heater 100 to ignite a burner of the gas water heater 100; the ignition of the burner is determined and the electronically controlled valve 700 is controlled to open. So, can guarantee to open the temperature fluctuation minimum again, realize that zero cold water opens promptly and heats promptly, the temperature fluctuation is little when the user closes water and opens again for user's shower is experienced and is promoted greatly. And the zero-cold water product is more energy-saving, and the best zero-cold water effect is achieved by using the least preheating time and the optimal preheating gas consumption. In addition, only through setting up automatically controlled valve 700, alright realize that the short time opens and stops that the temperature fluctuation is little, experience good effect, compare in the buffer tank through the water pitcher model, greatly reduced overall cost, and make that system is small, installation and occupation space are little.
The above only be the preferred embodiment of the utility model discloses a not consequently restriction the utility model discloses a patent range, all are in the utility model discloses a conceive, utilize the equivalent structure transform of what the content was done in the description and the attached drawing, or direct/indirect application all is included in other relevant technical field the utility model discloses a patent protection within range.
Claims (11)
1. A water heater system, comprising:
the gas water heater comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein an electric control valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe and/or the water outlet pipe;
the tap water pipe is communicated with the water inlet pipe;
the hot water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe;
the water return device is provided with a first interface and a second interface, the first interface is communicated with the hot water pipe, the second interface is communicated with the tap water pipe, and the first interface is communicated with the second interface in a one-way mode on the water return device; a preheating circulation loop is formed among the water outlet pipe, the hot water pipe, the water return device, the tap water pipe and the water inlet pipe;
the water pump is arranged on the preheating circulation loop; and
and the controller is electrically connected with the water pump and the electric control valve.
2. The water heater system of claim 1, wherein the water return device is an H-valve, a first inlet of the H-valve being the first port, a second inlet of the H-valve being the second port.
3. The water heater system as recited in claim 1 wherein said water return means comprises a water return pipe and a check valve disposed on said water return pipe, one end of said water return pipe being connected to said hot water pipe and the other end of said water return pipe being connected to said tap water pipe.
4. The water heater system as recited in claim 3 wherein one end of said water return pipe is connected to an end of said hot water pipe remote from said gas water heater and another end of said water return pipe is connected to an end of said tap water pipe remote from said gas water heater.
5. The water heater system as recited in claim 3 wherein one end of said water return pipe is connected to an end of said hot water pipe remote from said gas water heater and another end of said water return pipe is connected to an end of said tap water pipe proximate to said gas water heater.
6. The water heater system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the electrically controlled valve is a water solenoid valve, a water proportional valve or an electrically operated valve.
7. The water heater system according to any one of claims 1-5, further comprising a temperature detector electrically connected to the controller, wherein the temperature detector is disposed in the preheating circulation loop and configured to detect a return water temperature of the gas water heater, and the controller is configured to control a circulation preheating time of the gas water heater according to the return water temperature.
8. The water heater system as recited in claim 7 wherein said temperature sensor is disposed on said inlet pipe of said gas water heater and is configured to sense a return temperature of said inlet pipe of said gas water heater.
9. The water heater system as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water inlet detector is disposed on the water inlet pipe of the gas water heater, the water inlet detector is electrically connected to the controller, and the controller is configured to control the opening or closing of the electric control valve according to a water inlet signal of the water inlet detector.
10. The water heater system of claim 1, wherein the water pump is disposed on a water inlet line of the gas water heater.
11. The water heater system as recited in claim 1 wherein the controller is configured to control the electrically controlled valve to close after the re-water signal is obtained and to control the electrically controlled valve to open after the gas water heater is ignited.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113587450A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Energy-saving zero-cold-water gas water heating system and control method |
CN114763937A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-19 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Hanging stove equipment and hanging stove heat cycle system that has it |
CN114963499A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-30 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater system and control method of water heater system |
CN116642272A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-25 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method of gas water heating system and gas water heating system |
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2019
- 2019-12-31 CN CN201922500213.1U patent/CN211695444U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114763937A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-19 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Hanging stove equipment and hanging stove heat cycle system that has it |
CN114963499A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2022-08-30 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Water heater system and control method of water heater system |
CN113587450A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-02 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Energy-saving zero-cold-water gas water heating system and control method |
CN116642272A (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-08-25 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method of gas water heating system and gas water heating system |
CN116642272B (en) * | 2023-07-24 | 2023-11-24 | 杭州老板电器股份有限公司 | Control method of gas water heating system and gas water heating system |
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