CN211400064U - Humidifying device and air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a humidification device, air conditioner. The humidifying device comprises a fan part; the humidifying part is integrated with the fan part, and the humidifying part is positioned in the air outlet direction or the air inlet direction of the fan part, so that the humidifying part can humidify the air flow passing through the fan part. The humidifying device with the structure can effectively reduce the installation space required by the whole fan part and the humidifying part by setting the humidifying part and the fan part into an integrated structure, can humidify the fresh air when introducing the fresh air indoors through the fan part, and effectively solves the problem that the indoor energy consumption is large because the humidifying device is required to humidify the indoor air in the process of using the air conditioner. The humidifying device is simple in structure, low in energy consumption and good in practicability.

Description

Humidifying device and air conditioner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an air conditioning equipment technical field particularly, relates to a humidification device, air conditioner.

Background

The problem of high energy efficiency exists when the air conditioner is used for refrigeration only, for example, natural conditions can be utilized, and the purpose of energy conservation can be achieved and the indoor air quality can be improved by combining the air conditioner with ventilation or combining the air conditioner with ventilation and humidification under certain conditions. In the prior art, the indoor humidification is realized through the spraying device, the structure is complex, and the system only has the ventilation and humidification functions. The prior art also discloses that the condensed water of the air conditioner is utilized to humidify the room, and the outdoor condenser is sprayed, but the method can not introduce outdoor fresh air, and the energy-saving effect is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary object of the present invention is to provide a humidifier, an air conditioner, and a method for controlling the humidifier.

In order to achieve the above object, according to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a humidifying device including: a fan section; the humidifying part is integrated with the fan part, and the humidifying part is positioned in the air outlet direction or the air inlet direction of the fan part, so that the humidifying part can humidify the air flow passing through the fan part.

Further, the humidifying device includes: a support; the shell, the shell is connected with the support, encloses between shell and the support and establishes into the first chamber and the second chamber that holds that is linked together, and the air outlet has been seted up on the surface of shell, and fan portion sets up in the first intracavity that holds, and humidification portion sets up in the second intracavity that holds.

Further, the humidifying section includes: wet membrane, wet membrane set up in the second holds the intracavity, and wet membrane is covered with whole air outlet.

Further, the bottom of the second accommodating cavity forms a water storage tank, and part of the wet film is positioned in the water storage tank.

Further, the top of the second accommodating cavity forms a spraying water tank, and part of the wet film is positioned in the spraying water tank.

Further, the humidifying portion further includes: the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe sets up in spraying basin or catch basin, and the water injection pipe is linked together with external water source, and/or the warning pipe, the warning pipe sets up in the catch basin, and the warning pipe is used for holding the extraluminal with the log raft play second of catch basin.

Further, a water receiving tray is arranged in the second accommodating cavity.

Further, the wet film is a plurality of, and a plurality of wet films are the strip structure, and each wet film rotationally sets up, and each wet film is connected through the connecting rod, and a plurality of wet films have the humidification position when being full of the air outlet, and a plurality of wet films have dodges the position of dodging the air current that blows out from fan portion one side.

Further, the bottom that the chamber was held to the second forms the catch basin, and the humidification portion includes ultrasonic wave generating device, and ultrasonic wave generating device sets up in the catch basin.

Furthermore, a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the spraying water tank.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an air conditioner, comprising a humidifying device, wherein the humidifying device is the above humidifying device.

Use the technical scheme of the utility model, through setting humidification portion and fan portion to an organic whole structure, can reduce whole fan portion and the required installation space of humidification portion effectively, adopt the humidification device of this structure, can be through the fan portion when introducing the new trend indoor, can carry out the humidification to the new trend, avoided effectively using the in-process of air conditioner, need independent use humidification device come to carry out the humidification to the room air and cause the big problem of indoor power consumption. The humidifying device is simple in structure, low in energy consumption and good in practicability.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

fig. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a fourth embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a fifth embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a sixth embodiment of a humidifying device according to the present invention;

figure 7 shows a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a spray flume according to the present invention;

fig. 8 shows a logic control flowchart of an embodiment of a control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a fan section; 11. a motor; 12. a fan blade;

20. a humidifying section; 21. wet film forming; 22. a water injection pipe; 23. an overflow pipe; 24. a water injection valve;

30. a support;

40. a housing;

51. a first accommodating chamber; 52. a second accommodating chamber; 521. a water storage tank; 522. a spray water tank;

60. a water pan; 70. an ultrasonic wave generating device.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Exemplary embodiments according to the present application will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These exemplary embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to only the embodiments set forth herein. It is to be understood that these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of the exemplary embodiments to those skilled in the art, in the drawings, it is possible to enlarge the thicknesses of layers and regions for clarity, and the same devices are denoted by the same reference numerals, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a humidifying device is provided.

Specifically, the humidifying device includes a blower portion 10 and a humidifying portion 20. The humidifying unit 20 is integrally provided with the fan unit 10, and the humidifying unit 20 is located in an air outlet direction or an air inlet direction of the fan unit 10, so that the humidifying unit 20 can humidify the air flow blown out through the fan unit 10.

In this embodiment, through setting humidification portion and fan portion to an organic whole structure, can reduce the required installation space of whole fan portion and humidification portion effectively, adopt the humidification device of this structure, can be through the fan portion when introducing the new trend indoor, can carry out the humidification to the new trend, avoided effectively using the in-process of air conditioner, need use humidification device alone to come to carry out the humidification to the room air and cause the big problem of indoor power consumption. The humidifying device is simple in structure, low in energy consumption and good in practicability. As shown in fig. 1, the humidifying unit 20 is located on the windward side of the fan unit, i.e., in the air intake direction of the fan unit.

Wherein the humidifying device includes a bracket 30 and a housing 40. The housing 40 is connected to the bracket 30, and a first accommodating chamber 51 and a second accommodating chamber 52 which are communicated with each other are enclosed between the housing 40 and the bracket 30. An air outlet is formed in the surface of the housing 40, the blower unit 10 is disposed in the first accommodating chamber 51, and the humidifying unit 20 is disposed in the second accommodating chamber 52. The volume of the whole humidifying device can be effectively reduced by the arrangement, so that the humidifying device is more compact, and the practicability and the reliability of the humidifying device are improved.

Specifically, the humidifying portion 20 includes a wet film 21. The wet film 21 is arranged in the second accommodating cavity 52, and the whole air outlet is covered with the wet film 21. This arrangement can improve the efficiency of the humidifying section 20 in humidifying the airflow entering the blower section.

In this embodiment, the bottom of the second receiving chamber 52 forms a reservoir 521, and a portion of the wet film 21 is located in the reservoir 521. The arrangement enables the wet film 21 to adsorb water in the reservoir 521 on the wet film by the siphon principle, so that air can be humidified when the air flow passes through the wet film.

Further, the top of the second receiving chamber 52 forms a shower water tank 522. In part, the wet film 21 is located within the shower bath 522. This arrangement allows cooling water to be sprayed into the spray water tank 522, thereby achieving the goal of providing a sufficient water source for the wet film.

The humidifying part further includes a water injection pipe 22 and an overflow pipe 23. The water injection pipe 22 is disposed in the spray water tank 522 or the water storage tank 521, and the water injection pipe 22 is communicated with an external water source to provide a water source for the wet film. The overflow pipe 23 is provided in the reservoir 521, and the overflow pipe 23 is used for discharging the water in the reservoir 521 out of the second receiving chamber 52.

As shown in fig. 1, a water receiving tray 60 is provided in the second receiving chamber 52. This arrangement enables the water generated in the humidifying section to be collected and then discharged to the outside of the humidifying device through the overflow pipe 23, or to be reused by the circulation pump.

Further, the wet film 21 is plural. The plurality of wet films 21 are of a strip-shaped structure, each wet film 21 is rotatably arranged, each wet film 21 is connected through a connecting rod, the plurality of wet films 21 have humidification positions when the air outlets are full, and the plurality of wet films 21 have escape positions for avoiding the air flow blown out from one side of the fan portion 10. The practicality that can further improve humidification device sets up like this, and it is to indoor humidification when needs, through setting up a driver, control driver drive connecting rod drives a plurality of wet membranes 21 to the humidification position, when need not carry out the humidification, only need when ventilating, through controller control drive division, with the drive of wet membrane to dodging the position, can reduce the new trend like this and get into indoor windage.

According to another embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the second accommodating chamber 52 forms a reservoir 521, and the humidifying part 20 includes an ultrasonic wave generating device 70, and the ultrasonic wave generating device 70 is disposed in the reservoir 521. The arrangement can also achieve the aim of humidifying the air entering the room.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the bottom of the spray water tank 522 is opened with a plurality of spray holes. Set up like this and can improve the moisture that sprays on wet membrane more even, improved the humidification effect.

Humidification device in above-mentioned embodiment can also be used for humidifying equipment technical field, promptly according to the utility model discloses an on the other hand provides an air conditioner, including humidification device, humidification device is the humidification device in above-mentioned embodiment.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for controlling an air conditioner in the above embodiment, the method comprising the steps of: periodically acquiring a preset temperature Tset, an outdoor temperature Toutside, an outdoor relative humidity RH outside, an indoor temperature T inside and an indoor relative humidity RH inside; the method comprises the steps of determining outdoor air enthalpy IH according to the outside of T and the outside of RH, determining the inside of indoor air enthalpy IH according to the inside of T and the inside of RH, starting the fan part 10 to perform mechanical ventilation to introduce outdoor fresh air into a room for a first preset time when the outside of IH is less than the inside of IH and the outside of T is less than the inside of T, starting a compressor of an air conditioning system when the outside of IH is more than or equal to the inside of IH, and controlling the air conditioning system to select a heating mode or a cooling mode to operate for a second preset time according to the T. When IH is less than IH inside and T outside is more than or equal to T inside, the humidifying part 20 is opened to inject water into the water storage tank 521, and after RH inside reaches a preset value, the humidifying part 20 is closed, or when IH is less than IH inside and T outside is more than or equal to T inside, the humidifying part 20 is opened to inject water into the water storage tank 521 and the spray water tank 522.

The method further comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining at least one concentration detection value of the concentration of carbon dioxide, the concentration of formaldehyde, PM10 or PM2.5 in a room, and starting the fan part 10 to perform mechanical ventilation when the concentration detection value exceeds a preset value so as to reduce pollutants in the room. Wherein, when the RH is less than the preset value, the blower part 10 and the humidifying part 20 are started. When the blower part 10 is started to perform mechanical ventilation, the wet film 21 of the humidifying part 20 is located at an avoiding position, or when the RH is smaller than a preset value, the wet film 21 is fully distributed at the air outlet and located at a humidifying position.

Specifically, the air conditioner effectively solves the problem that the refrigeration efficiency is high when the air conditioner is used alone, solves the problems that an air-conditioning room is airtight and the indoor air quality is poor, and solves the problem that the existing air conditioner cannot regulate the humidity. The energy-saving purpose is realized, the energy efficiency is improved, the indoor air quality is improved by introducing fresh air, and the air conditioner system with the humidifying function can improve the comfort.

The air conditioner is combined with ventilation and air exchange and indoor humidification, linkage control is performed, and a control strategy of direct mechanical ventilation or combined use of ventilation and humidification is adopted according to indoor and outdoor working conditions, so that the system energy efficiency can be greatly improved, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved. The control strategy can be controlled according to indoor and outdoor enthalpy values, indoor and outdoor temperatures and indoor pollutant concentration and relative humidity. The humidifying device and the ventilator are integrally designed, the structure is simple and reliable, and the function of direct ventilation or indoor humidification can be realized.

The humidifying device is provided with a water storage tank or a spraying water tank, and can adopt modes such as ultrasonic humidifying, wet film humidifying, spray humidifying, water spray humidifying and the like. The system is composed of an air conditioner, a ventilator and a humidifying structure.

Air conditioners include, but are not limited to, wall mounted, cabinet, window, wall penetrating, multi-split air conditioning units and the like. The ventilator is composed of a direct current motor 11, a fan blade 12 and a shell, is arranged on a wall or a window, has adjustable wind speed and wind quantity, and can realize that fresh air outdoors is sent indoors. The humidifying device is integrated with the ventilator.

The air conditioner is combined with ventilation and humidification, linkage control is carried out, and a control strategy of direct mechanical ventilation or combined use of ventilation and humidification is adopted according to indoor and outdoor working conditions. Linkage between air conditioner and the ventilation blower can integrated control panel, perhaps adopt bluetooth communication, perhaps adopt modes such as WIFI communication.

The control strategy may employ a comparison based on indoor and outdoor enthalpy and temperature, such as: when the enthalpy value and outdoor temperature of outdoor air are lower than those of indoor air, direct mechanical ventilation is adopted. When the enthalpy value of outdoor air is lower than that of indoor air and the temperature is higher than that of indoor air, the latent heat load in the indoor air is reduced by adopting water spraying humidification; and when the outdoor enthalpy value is higher than that of the indoor enthalpy value, the compressor is started for refrigeration. The preferred control flow is shown in FIG. 8: and starting the machine, and reading parameters such as user set temperature (Tset), outdoor temperature (Tout), outdoor relative humidity (RH out), indoor temperature (Tin), indoor relative humidity (RH in) and the like. And calculating the enthalpy value (outside IH) of outdoor air according to the outdoor temperature and humidity and calculating the enthalpy value (inside IH) of indoor air according to the indoor temperature and humidity by a built-in program. And if the IH is less than the IH, starting the compressor for refrigeration, and operating a compressor control program. If IH outside is greater than or equal to IH inside, then continue to compare T outside with T inside. And if the T outside is less than the T inside, the ventilator is started to perform mechanical ventilation. If the outside T is more than or equal to the inside T, the water injection valve is opened to inject water into the water storage tank or the spray pipe/spray box. And stopping water injection when the indoor relative humidity reaches a preset value (RH preset). And after the operation is carried out for a preset time (such as 30min) according to different modes, if the user is powered off, the shutdown program is operated, and if the user is not powered off, the next step after the startup is carried out again until the shutdown is carried out. The outdoor fresh air with lower temperature is utilized, and the indoor latent heat is reduced through ventilation and humidification, so that the refrigeration load of the air conditioner can be greatly reduced, the energy efficiency ratio is improved, and the air conditioner is energy-saving and environment-friendly. The introduction of outdoor fresh air can also reduce the concentration of indoor pollutants and improve the quality of indoor air.

The humidifying part and the ventilator are designed into a whole, a water storage tank scheme or a spraying scheme can be adopted, and the components comprise a water injection valve 24, a water injection pipe, a water storage tank (or a spraying box or a spraying water pipe), and an overflow hole and an overflow pipe which are arranged on the water storage tank. When the water storage tank is arranged, ultrasonic humidification, wet film humidification, spray humidification or water spray humidification can be adopted, wherein the wet film humidification is shown in the attached drawing 1, and the ultrasonic humidification, the spray humidification and the water spray humidification are shown in the attached drawing 6. When the humidification is needed, the water injection valve is opened, the water storage tank is filled with water, the wet film can absorb the water fully due to the siphon effect, and the humidification and cooling effects can be achieved when wind passes through the wet film. Ultrasonic wave, spraying, water spray are then directly become tiny granule with water, and it is indoor to get into together along with the ventilation, reach the effect of humidification cooling.

When the spraying scheme is adopted, a wet film humidifying mode can be adopted, the spraying water tank is provided with uniform small holes, water can be distributed on the wet film, and a water receiving disc and a water discharging pipe are required to be arranged so as to discharge redundant water. The wet film can be made of materials with good moisture absorption performance, such as a high-molecular wet film, a plant fiber wet film, a non-woven wet film, a resin material, a ceramic material and the like. The spraying water tank can be replaced by a water pipe with small uniform holes.

The water injection valve can be connected to the water pipe, adopts electric control, only fan portion work when carrying out mechanical ventilation promptly, and the water injection valve does not open, and when ventilating, the humidification, the water injection valve is opened and is injected water. The water pump can be used for delivering water in other water tanks to the water injection pipe.

The air conditioner, the ventilation and humidification combined linkage control strategy can also be controlled by temperature, for example, a compressor is adopted for refrigeration under the general condition, the humidification mode is adopted for cooling under the condition of higher temperature and lower humidity, and the direct mechanical ventilation mode is adopted under the condition of lower outdoor temperature (such as night).

The linkage control strategy can also control the indoor pollutant concentration and the indoor relative humidity, for example, when the indoor carbon dioxide concentration, the formaldehyde concentration, the particulate matter PM10, the PM2.5 and the like exceed standards, the ventilator is started to perform mechanical ventilation, and when the indoor relative humidity is lower (for example, lower than 40%), the ventilation and humidification are started. When wet membrane humidification is adopted, except the above mode of directly arranging the wet membrane, a shutter type automatic control structure can be adopted: the wet film is opened when the machine ventilates, and is closed when the machine ventilates, so that the resistance when the machine ventilates can be reduced.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In addition to the foregoing, it should be noted that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment," "another embodiment," "an embodiment," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment described generally throughout this application. The appearances of the same phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment. Further, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with any embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the scope of the invention to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments.

In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A humidification device, comprising:

a fan unit (10);

humidification portion (20), humidification portion (20) with fan portion (10) an organic whole sets up, just humidification portion (20) are located on the air-out direction or the air inlet direction of fan portion (10), so that humidification portion (20) can be with passing through the air current of fan portion (10) humidifies.

2. The humidification device of claim 1, comprising:

a bracket (30);

shell (40), shell (40) with support (30) are connected, shell (40) with enclose between support (30) and establish into first holding chamber (51) and second holding chamber (52) that are linked together, the air outlet has been seted up on the surface of shell (40), fan portion (10) set up in first holding chamber (51), humidification portion (20) set up in second holding chamber (52).

3. The humidifying device according to claim 2, wherein the humidifying section (20) comprises:

wet film (21), wet film (21) set up in second holds the chamber (52), wet film (21) is covered with whole the air outlet.

4. Humidifying device according to claim 3, characterized in that the bottom of the second housing chamber (52) forms a reservoir (521), part of the wet film (21) being located in the reservoir (521).

5. Humidifying device according to claim 4, characterized in that the top of the second receiving chamber (52) forms a spray tank (522), partly with the wet film (21) inside the spray tank (522).

6. The humidification device of claim 5, wherein the humidification portion further comprises:

a water injection pipe (22), the water injection pipe (22) is arranged in the spray water tank (522) or the water storage tank (521), the water injection pipe (22) is communicated with an external water source, and/or

The overflow pipe (23) is arranged in the water storage tank (521), and the overflow pipe (23) is used for discharging water in the water storage tank (521) out of the second accommodating cavity (52).

7. Humidifying device according to claim 2, characterized in that a water-receiving tray (60) is provided in the second housing chamber (52).

8. The humidifying device according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of wet films (21) are provided, the plurality of wet films (21) are provided in a strip-like structure, the wet films (21) are rotatably provided, the wet films (21) are connected by a link, the plurality of wet films (21) have a humidifying position at which the outlet is full, and the plurality of wet films (21) have a bypass position for bypassing the airflow blown out from the side of the blower portion (10).

9. The humidifying device according to claim 2, wherein a reservoir (521) is formed at the bottom of the second accommodating chamber (52), and the humidifying part (20) comprises an ultrasonic wave generating device (70), and the ultrasonic wave generating device (70) is arranged in the reservoir (521).

10. The humidifying device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of spray holes are opened at the bottom of the spray water tank (522).

11. An air conditioner comprising a humidification device, wherein the humidification device is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10.

Images