CN215086762U - Special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory - Google Patents
Special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory Download PDFInfo
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- CN215086762U CN215086762U CN202121532983.5U CN202121532983U CN215086762U CN 215086762 U CN215086762 U CN 215086762U CN 202121532983 U CN202121532983 U CN 202121532983U CN 215086762 U CN215086762 U CN 215086762U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory, which comprises an installation frame body, a dustless feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station, a high-speed bagging station and an automatic control system, the automatic control system realizes the automatic control of the operation of the dust-free feeding station, the intelligent batching station, the gravity-free mixing station and the high-speed bagging station, realizes the automatic and intelligent processing production of the fertilizer, realizes the real-time presentation of the operation state data, and the dustless feeding station, the intelligent batching station, the weightless mixing station and the high-speed bagging station are sequentially and mutually in sealing butt joint from top to bottom and are arranged on the mounting frame body, so that the fertilizer is sequentially processed by the dustless feeding station, the intelligent batching station, the weightless mixing station and the high-speed bagging station from top to bottom, flows smoothly from top to bottom under the action of gravity, thereby realizing the dustless production of the fertilizer and improving the production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a purpose-built chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent minifactory.
Background
The soil testing formula fertilizer is prepared from fertilizers containing multiple elements, aims to adjust and solve the contradiction between the fertilizer requirement of crops and the fertilizer supply of soil, and purposefully supplements nutrient elements required by the crops, what elements are not required by the crops and what amount is required to be supplemented, realizes the balanced supply of various nutrients, meets the requirements of the crops, achieves the purposes of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizers, reducing the using amount, improving the yield of the crops and improving the quality of agricultural products, and prepares the fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium and trace elements into the soil testing formula fertilizer required by the growth of the crops according to a reasonable weight proportion. However, in the process of producing and processing fertilizers, dust overflows to bring harm to the health of production personnel, and each fertilizer processing device is horizontally arranged and operated by special personnel, so that the production efficiency of fertilizer processing and production is low, the occupied area is large, and the cost is high.
The above background disclosure is only provided to aid in understanding the concepts and technical solutions of the present invention, and it does not necessarily belong to the prior art of the present patent application, and it should not be used to assess the novelty and inventive step of the present application without explicit evidence that the above content has been disclosed at the filing date of the present patent application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a purpose-built chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent minifactory in order to solve the above-mentioned problem.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory comprises an installation frame body, a dustless feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a weightless mixing station, a high-speed bagging station and an automatic control system, wherein the installation frame body comprises a plurality of installation platforms which are arranged from top to bottom in a layered mode, and the dustless feeding station, the intelligent batching station, the weightless mixing station, the high-speed bagging station and the automatic control system are correspondingly installed on the installation platforms from top to bottom in sequence;
the automatic control system comprises a PLC control cabinet arranged on the installation frame body, a PLC controller and a touch screen module are arranged in the PLC control cabinet, the PLC controller automatically controls the operation of a dust-free feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station and a high-speed bagging station, a plurality of configuration software modules corresponding to all devices are integrated in the touch screen module, the configuration software modules are designed by configuration software, the configuration software modules are called differently according to the configuration condition of a production line, and the configuration software modules comprise a system management module, a device monitoring module, a fault alarm module and a database storage module;
the dust-free feeding station adopts two feeding machines with negative pressure dust collection functions for bag opening and feeding in the fertilizer production process, the two feeding machines are arranged on an installation platform of an installation frame body side by side in a left-right mode, each feeding machine comprises a feeding bin, an air draft channel arranged above the feeding bin and a hopper arranged below the feeding bin, the upper end of the air draft channel is opened and is fixed with a fixed seat through a screw, an air exhauster is fixed on the fixed seat through a screw, the center of the fixed seat is provided with a through hole, an output shaft of the air exhauster penetrates through the through hole of the fixed seat and extends into the inner side of the feeding bin, the air draft blade is connected on the output shaft, the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes at the periphery of the through hole, the ventilation holes are opposite to the air draft blade of the air exhauster, a dust collection cloth bag is arranged under the air draft blade in the air draft channel, one side of the feeding bin is connected with an upward inclined feeding channel, and a feeding door is arranged at a feeding port of the feeding channel, a dust baffle is hinged to the inner wall of the top of the feeding channel, the dust baffle is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, and the dust baffle partially shields the feeding channel;
the intelligent batching station comprises two double-roller crushers and two weight reducing scales arranged right below the double-roller crushers, the two double-roller crushers and the two weight reducing scales are respectively arranged on the same mounting platform side by side from left to right, each double-roller crusher is correspondingly arranged right below one of the batch feeders and correspondingly arranged above one of the weight reducing scales, each double-roller crusher comprises a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a crushing box arranged between the feed hopper and the discharge hopper and two crushing rollers arranged in the crushing box, the feed hopper is in sealed butt joint with the hopper of the batch feeder, and the discharge hopper is in sealed butt joint with the weighing hopper of the weight reducing scales; the double-roller crusher is double-driven, two crushing rollers are respectively connected with a crusher motor, and the PLC controller respectively adjusts the rotating speed of the crusher motors according to needs; each decrement scale comprises a weighing hopper, a discharging screw and a fertilizer outlet, the discharging screw is arranged below the weighing hopper, the decrement scales are used for continuously weighing a small amount of materials for multiple times and continuously and uniformly feeding the materials, the decrement scales continuously discharge the materials outwards through the discharging screws, the discharging screws are connected with a decrement scale motor, and the decrement scale motor drives the discharging screws to rotate;
the gravity-free mixing station comprises a first caching bin gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer and a second caching bin, the lower end of the first caching bin is connected to the top of the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer, the upper end of the second caching bin is connected to the bottom of the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer, a fertilizer outlet of the decrement scale is in sealed butt joint with the upper end of the first caching bin, and the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer comprises a stirring box, two rotating shafts arranged in the stirring box and blades arranged on the periphery of the rotating shafts; the two rotating shafts are arranged in the stirring box side by side, the blades are axially distributed along the rotating shafts and are connected with the rotating shafts through blade handles, and the rotating shafts are connected with a stirring motor;
the high-speed bagging station comprises a general powder packaging machine, a belt conveyor and a bag sewing machine, the upper end of the general powder packaging machine is in sealed butt joint with the second cache bin, the general powder packaging machine is arranged above the right end of the belt conveyor, the bag sewing machine is arranged above the left end of the belt conveyor, a fertilizer finished product is packaged by the general powder packaging machine and then conveyed by the belt conveyor, and finally the fertilizer finished product is sealed by the bag sewing machine.
Furthermore, a hydraulic elevator is arranged on the left side of the mounting frame body, and a crawling ladder is arranged on the right side of the mounting frame body.
Furthermore, a vibrator is arranged on the inner wall of a feeding bin of the feeding machine, a screening device is arranged in a hopper, and the exhaust fan and the vibrator are in communication connection with the PLC so as to control the working states of the exhaust fan and the vibrator.
Furthermore, a weighing sensor is arranged in the weighing hopper, and the crusher motor, the decrement scale motor, the weighing sensor and the stirring motor are connected with the PLC controller so as to control the working states of the crusher motor, the decrement scale motor and the stirring motor.
The utility model discloses a purpose-built chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent minifactory passes through automatic control system and realizes throwing the material station dustlessly, intelligence batching station, the operation of no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags carries out automatic control, realize the automation of fertilizer, intelligent processing production, accomplish running state data and present in real time, and dustless material station of throwing, intelligence batching station, no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags from the top down sealed butt joint each other and install on the installation support body in proper order, make fertilizer from the top down in proper order through dustless material station of throwing, intelligence batching station, the in-process that no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags carried out processing, smoothly flow from the top down under the effect of gravity, thereby realize the dustless production of chemical fertilizer, the occupation of land space has been reduced, and production efficiency has been improved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a special fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the batch feeder of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crusher of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the weight reducing scale of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the non-gravity double helical ribbon blender of FIG. 1;
in the figure: the device comprises a batch feeder 10, a batch feeding bin 11, a batch feeding channel 111, a dust baffle 112, a feeding door 113, an air draft channel 12, a hopper 13, a fixed seat 14, a through hole 140, a vent hole 141, an exhaust fan 15, an output shaft 151, an air draft blade 152, a vibrator 16, a dust collection cloth bag 17, a crusher 22, a crushing roller 221, a feed hopper 222, a crusher motor 223, a discharge hopper 224, a crushing box 226, a decrement scale 24, a decrement scale motor 241, a weighing hopper 242, a discharge screw 244, a fertilizer outlet 246, a first cache bin 31, a gravity-free double-spiral mixer 32, a mixing box 321, a rotating shaft 322, a blade 323, a blade handle 324, a mixing motor 325, a second cache bin 33, a general powder packaging machine 41, a belt conveyor 42, a sack sewing machine 43, a PLC control cabinet 50, a mounting frame body 60, a mounting platform 61, a hydraulic elevator 62 and a ladder 63.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic drawings and illustrate, by way of illustration only, the basic structure of the invention, and which therefore show only the constituents relevant to the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory, which comprises an installation frame body 60, a dustless feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station, a high-speed bagging station and an automatic control system.
The automatic control system comprises a PLC control cabinet 50 installed on an installation frame body 60, a PLC controller and a touch screen module are arranged in the PLC control cabinet 50, the PLC controller automatically controls the operation of a dust-free feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station and a high-speed bagging station, various configuration software modules corresponding to all devices of a dust-free intelligent micro-factory are integrated in the touch screen module, the configuration software modules are designed by configuration software, in the concrete implementation, the configuration software modules are called differently according to the configuration condition of a production line, the configuration software modules comprise a system management module, an equipment monitoring module, a fault alarm module and a database storage module, the automatic processing production of fertilizers is realized, and the real-time presentation of running state data is realized.
The mounting frame body 60 comprises a plurality of mounting platforms 61 which are arranged in a layered mode from top to bottom, a dust-free feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free batching station, a high-speed bagging station and an automatic control system are sequentially and correspondingly mounted on the mounting platforms 61 from top to bottom, so that fertilizers are processed in the dust-free feeding station, the intelligent batching station, the gravity-free batching station and the high-speed bagging station in sequence, and smoothly flow from top to bottom under the action of gravity, and the production efficiency is improved. Preferably, the mounting frame body 60 is provided with a hydraulic lift 62 at the left side and a ladder 63 at the right side, so that personnel and fertilizer can be conveniently conveyed by the hydraulic lift 62 and the ladder 63.
The special fertilizer is a soil testing formula fertilizer, aims to adjust and solve the contradiction between the fertilizer requirement of crops and the fertilizer supply of soil, and meanwhile, supplements nutrient elements required by the crops in a targeted manner, supplements what elements are needed by the crops when the crops lack the elements, realizes balanced supply of various nutrients, meets the requirements of the crops, achieves the purposes of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reducing the using amount, improving the yield of the crops and improving the quality of agricultural products, and prepares fertilizers such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, medium and trace elements and the like into the soil testing formula fertilizer required by the growth of the crops according to a reasonable weight ratio. In the embodiment, two fertilizers are adopted to prepare the special fertilizer, each fertilizer can contain one or more elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and medium and trace elements, and the fertilizer is processed and mixed by a dust-free feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station and a high-speed bagging station in sequence to prepare the required special fertilizer. The fertilizers for preparing the special fertilizer are not limited to two fertilizers, and a plurality of fertilizers can be mixed according to production needs to prepare the required formula fertilizer.
In this embodiment, the dust-free feeding station adopts two feeding machines 10 with negative pressure dust collection functions for bag opening and feeding in the fertilizer production process, and fertilizer can be stored and then conveyed. The batch feeder 10 can be used for unpacking, unloading and conveying powdery, granular and small massive ton bags, and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, simple and convenient operation and high cost performance.
Two batch feeders 10 are arranged side by side left and right on a mounting platform 61 of a mounting frame body 60, each batch feeder 10 comprises a feeding bin 11, an air draft channel 12 arranged above the feeding bin 11 and a hopper 13 arranged below the feeding bin 11, the upper end of the air draft channel 12 is opened and is fixed with a fixed seat 14 through screws, an air draft fan 15 is fixed on the fixed seat 14 through screws, the center of the fixed seat 14 is provided with a through hole 140, an output shaft 151 of the air draft fan 15 penetrates through the through hole 140 of the fixed seat 14 and extends into the inner side of the feeding bin 11, an air draft blade 152 is connected on the output shaft 151, the fixed seat 14 is provided with a plurality of vent holes 141 at the periphery of the through hole 140, the vent holes 141 are over against the air draft blade 152 of the air draft fan 15, a dust collecting cloth bag 17 is arranged under the air draft blade 152 of the air draft channel 12, one side of the feeding bin 11 is connected with an upward inclined feeding channel 111, a feeding port of the feeding channel 111 is provided with a feeding door 113, throw material channel 111 top inner wall and articulate there is dust board 112, and dust board 112 is vertical state under the action of gravity, and dust board 112 part shelters from throws material channel 111.
When the feeding is ready, the feeding door 113 of the feeding machine 10 is opened, the exhaust fan 15 is started to work, negative pressure is formed in the feeding bin 11, air enters from the inlet of the feeding channel 111, all the raised dust floating at the inlet of the feeding channel 111 is sucked into the feeding bin 11, the raised dust is filtered by the dust collecting cloth bag 17 in the feeding bin 11, and dust-free air is discharged from the vent hole 141. Continuous negative pressure is arranged in the feeding channel 111, and no dust is generated at the inlet of the feeding channel 111; opening a fertilizer bag opening from the inlet of the feeding channel 111, pouring fertilizer, and dropping the fertilizer into the hopper 13 until the fertilizer is completely fed; after the fertilizer is poured into the feeding channel 111, the fertilizer automatically pushes the dust-blocking plate 112 away to enter the feeding bin 11, and then the dust-blocking plate 112 is closed in time under the action of gravity, so that high-concentration dust in the feeding bin 11 is prevented from diffusing outwards. Therefore, the dustless feeding station utilizes the negative pressure to collect dust by mutually matching the self-provided exhaust fan 15, the dust collecting cloth bag 17 and the dust baffle plate 112, the dust is absorbed into the dust collecting cloth bag 17 under the negative pressure working condition of the exhaust fan 15, and the dust can be effectively prevented from flying, so that the fertilizer dust generated in the feeding process is effectively isolated from the human body.
Preferably, a vibrator 16 is installed on the inner wall of the feeding bin 11 to facilitate the flow of the fertilizer and shake off the fertilizer adhered to the inner walls of the feeding bin 11 and the hopper 13. Optionally, a screening device may be installed in hopper 13 to prevent agglomerated fertilizer from clogging the outlet of hopper 13. The exhaust fan 15 and the vibrator 16 are in communication connection with a PLC (programmable logic controller) so as to control the working states of the exhaust fan 15 and the vibrator 16.
The intelligent batching station realizes modularization of formula management, one key starts one key to call, automatic batching is measured, accurate proportion of required fertilizer mixing is guaranteed, the requirements of enterprises and fertilizer users on different formulas are met, special purposes of soil testing formula fertilizers are achieved, and the purpose-made terminal fertilizer products which are produced are guaranteed to be special and fertile from the source. In this embodiment, the intelligent batching station includes two double-roll crushers 22 and two decrement scales 24 disposed under the double-roll crushers 22, and the two double-roll crushers 22 and the two decrement scales 24 are respectively installed on the same installation platform 61 side by side one on the left and the right.
The double roll crusher 22 includes a feed hopper 222, a discharge hopper 224, a crushing box 226 disposed between the feed hopper 222 and the discharge hopper 224, and two crushing rolls 221 disposed within the crushing box 226. The feed hopper 222 is in sealed butt joint with the hopper 13 of the batch feeder 10, and the discharge hopper 224 is in sealed butt joint with the weighing hopper 242 of the decrement scale 24; double-roll crusher 22 is the dual drive, and a breaker motor 223 is respectively connected to two crushing rollers 221, can adjust the rotational speed of breaker motor 223 respectively as required, makes two crushing roller 221 rotational speeds differ, and rotation between two crushing rollers 221 not only can provide a crowded power to the broken fertilizer of needs, has a power of rubbing with the hands because of the differential between two crushing rollers 221 to fertilizer moreover, makes crushing effect better, has improved production efficiency.
Each scale 24 comprises a weighing hopper 242, a discharge screw 244 disposed below the weighing hopper 242, and a fertilizer outlet 246. Weighing sensor is arranged in weighing hopper 242, decrement balance 24 can realize a small amount of continuous weighing many times, and continuous even feeding, fertilizer enters from weighing hopper 242 above decrement balance 24, weigh a small amount of fertilizer in decrement balance 24 at every turn, decrement balance 42 discharges outward through accurate spiral 244 of unloading in succession, and export from fertilizer export 246, through calculating the fertilizer volume that reduces in decrement balance 24 in a period of time, the volume of utilizing the fertilizer that reduces divides by the time, the fertilizer volume of carrying in unit interval reachs, with realization measurement and batching control purpose. The discharge screw 244 is connected to the reduction weighing motor 241, and the reduction weighing motor 241 drives the discharge screw 244 to rotate. The crusher motor 223, the decrement weighing motor 241 and the weighing sensor are connected with the PLC controller so as to control the working states of the crusher motor 223 and the decrement weighing motor 241.
Each double-roller crusher 22 is correspondingly arranged under one of the batch feeders 10 and is correspondingly arranged above one of the reducing scales 24, fertilizer to be mixed is crushed before metering and proportioning, the crushed fertilizer directly enters the weighing hopper 242 of the reducing scale 24 for weighing and metering, and the fertilizer is conveyed by the discharging screw 244 below the weighing hopper 242.
And (4) after the fertilizer is subjected to crushing treatment and weighing, feeding the fertilizer into a gravity-free mixing station. In this embodiment, the gravity-free mixing station includes a first buffer storage bin 31, a gravity-free double-ribbon blender 32 and a second buffer storage bin 33, the lower end of the first buffer storage bin 31 is connected to the top of the gravity-free double-ribbon blender 32, and the upper end of the second buffer storage bin 33 is connected to the bottom of the gravity-free double-ribbon blender 32; the fertilizer outlet 246 of the decrement weighing device 24 is in sealed butt joint with the upper end of the first buffer storage bin 31.
The gravity-free double helical ribbon blender 32 comprises a blending box 321, two rotating shafts 322 arranged in the blending box 321 and blades 323 arranged at the periphery of the rotating shafts 322; the two rotating shafts 322 are arranged side by side in the stirring box 321, the blades 323 are axially distributed along the rotating shafts 322 and connected with the rotating shafts 322 through the blade handles 324, and the rotating shafts 322 are connected with the stirring motor 325. The gravity-free double-helical ribbon stirrer 32 adopted by the gravity-free mixing station fully utilizes the convection mixing principle, namely, fertilizer is utilized to form a flowing layer by upward throwing motion in the gravity-free double-helical ribbon stirrer 32 to generate instant weightlessness, so that the optimal mixing effect state is achieved. The stirring motor 325 drives the rotating shaft 322 to rotate, the fertilizer makes circular motion and is under the action of centrifugal force, and meanwhile, the fertilizer moves axially along the rotating shaft 322 under the action of the blades 323 to form an optimal mixing motion state, so that two or more fertilizers are fully mixed. The stirring motor 325 is connected to a PLC controller so as to control the operation state of the stirring motor 325.
After the fertilizers output from the fertilizer outlets 246 of the two decrement weighers 24 are cached in the first cache storage bin 31, the fertilizers enter the gravity-free double-spiral-belt stirrer 32 to be stirred and mixed, and then enter the second cache storage bin 33 after being fully stirred and mixed. The fertilizer finished products output from the second cache bin 33 are packaged through a high-speed bagging station, and the high-speed bagging station uses automatic bagging equipment to realize high-speed automatic packaging, online weight detection, automatic boxing and automatic stacking. The secondary weighing precision is high, the operation is stable, the dust removal technology is mature, the dustless effect is realized, the vacuumizing sealing is realized, and the boxing transportation is convenient. The high-speed bagging station comprises a general powder packaging machine 41, a belt conveyor 42 and a bag sewing machine 43, the upper end of the general powder packaging machine 41 is in sealed butt joint with the second cache bin 33, the general powder packaging machine 41 is arranged above the right end of the belt conveyor 41, the bag sewing machine 43 is arranged above the left end of the belt conveyor 41, fertilizer finished products are packaged by the general powder packaging machine 41 and then conveyed by the belt conveyor 42, and finally the fertilizer finished products are sealed by the bag sewing machine 43.
The utility model discloses during the use, open feeding door 113 of feeder 10, start the work of air exhauster 15, throw and form the negative pressure in the feed bin 11, the air gets into from the entry of throwing material passageway 111, will float in throwing the whole suction of raise dust of material passageway 111 entrance throws feed bin 11, and the raise dust is thrown in feed bin 11 and is filtered through collection dirt sack 17, discharges dustless air from ventilation hole 141. Continuous negative pressure is arranged in the feeding channel 111, no dust is generated at the inlet of the feeding channel 111, a fertilizer bag opening is opened from the inlet of the feeding channel 111, fertilizer is poured, and the fertilizer falls into the hopper 13; fertilizer from the hopper 13 enters from a feed hopper 222 of the crusher 22, and the crushed fertilizer directly enters a weighing hopper 242 of the decrement scale 24 for weighing and metering, and is conveyed by a discharge screw 244 below the weighing hopper 242; after the fertilizers output from the fertilizer outlets 246 of the two decrement weighers 24 are cached in the first cache bin 31, the fertilizers enter the gravity-free double-spiral-belt stirrer 32 to be stirred and mixed, the fertilizers are fully stirred and mixed and then enter the second cache bin 33, and the finished fertilizers output from the second cache bin 33 are finally packaged through the high-speed bagging station. In the process, the automatic control system quantitatively feeds the material to the gravity-free double-helical-ribbon mixer 32 according to a set formula, the automatic control system automatically times according to the single material mixing capability of the gravity-free double-helical-ribbon mixer 32 during material mixing, and the automatic control system automatically sends a discharging signal after the material mixing time reaches a preset time to control the gravity-free double-helical-ribbon mixer 32 to open a discharging valve to start discharging.
The utility model discloses a purpose-built chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent minifactory passes through automatic control system and realizes throwing the material station dustlessly, intelligence batching station, the operation of no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags carries out automatic control, realize the automation of fertilizer, intelligent processing production, accomplish running state data and present in real time, and dustless material station of throwing, intelligence batching station, no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags from the top down sealed butt joint each other and install on installation support body 60 in proper order, make fertilizer from the top down in proper order through dustless material station of throwing, intelligence batching station, the in-process that no gravity compounding station and high-speed station in bags carried out processing, smoothly from the top down flow under the effect of gravity, thereby realize the dustless production of chemical fertilizer and improved production efficiency.
The above descriptions of the embodiments of the present invention that are not related to the present invention are well known in the art, and can be implemented by referring to the well-known technologies.
In light of the foregoing, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. A purpose-made chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory is characterized in that: the automatic material feeding and mixing device comprises a mounting frame body, a dust-free material feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free material mixing station, a high-speed bagging station and an automatic control system, wherein the mounting frame body comprises a plurality of mounting platforms which are arranged from top to bottom in a layered mode;
the automatic control system comprises a PLC control cabinet arranged on the installation frame body, a PLC controller and a touch screen module are arranged in the PLC control cabinet, the PLC controller automatically controls the operation of a dust-free feeding station, an intelligent batching station, a gravity-free mixing station and a high-speed bagging station, a plurality of configuration software modules corresponding to all devices are integrated in the touch screen module, the configuration software modules are designed by configuration software, the configuration software modules are called differently according to the configuration condition of a production line, and the configuration software modules comprise a system management module, a device monitoring module, a fault alarm module and a database storage module;
the dust-free feeding station adopts two feeding machines with negative pressure dust collection functions for bag opening and feeding in the fertilizer production process, the two feeding machines are arranged on an installation platform of an installation frame body side by side in a left-right mode, each feeding machine comprises a feeding bin, an air draft channel arranged above the feeding bin and a hopper arranged below the feeding bin, the upper end of the air draft channel is opened and is fixed with a fixed seat through a screw, an air exhauster is fixed on the fixed seat through a screw, the center of the fixed seat is provided with a through hole, an output shaft of the air exhauster penetrates through the through hole of the fixed seat and extends into the inner side of the feeding bin, the air draft blade is connected on the output shaft, the fixed seat is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes at the periphery of the through hole, the ventilation holes are opposite to the air draft blade of the air exhauster, a dust collection cloth bag is arranged under the air draft blade in the air draft channel, one side of the feeding bin is connected with an upward inclined feeding channel, and a feeding door is arranged at a feeding port of the feeding channel, a dust baffle is hinged to the inner wall of the top of the feeding channel, the dust baffle is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, and the dust baffle partially shields the feeding channel;
the intelligent batching station comprises two double-roller crushers and two weight reducing scales arranged right below the double-roller crushers, the two double-roller crushers and the two weight reducing scales are respectively arranged on the same mounting platform side by side from left to right, each double-roller crusher is correspondingly arranged right below one of the batch feeders and correspondingly arranged above one of the weight reducing scales, each double-roller crusher comprises a feed hopper, a discharge hopper, a crushing box arranged between the feed hopper and the discharge hopper and two crushing rollers arranged in the crushing box, the feed hopper is in sealed butt joint with the hopper of the batch feeder, and the discharge hopper is in sealed butt joint with the weighing hopper of the weight reducing scales; the double-roller crusher is double-driven, two crushing rollers are respectively connected with a crusher motor, and the PLC controller respectively adjusts the rotating speed of the crusher motors according to needs; each decrement scale comprises a weighing hopper, a discharging screw and a fertilizer outlet, the discharging screw is arranged below the weighing hopper, the decrement scales are used for continuously weighing a small amount of materials for multiple times and continuously and uniformly feeding the materials, the decrement scales continuously discharge the materials outwards through the discharging screws, the discharging screws are connected with a decrement scale motor, and the decrement scale motor drives the discharging screws to rotate;
the gravity-free mixing station comprises a first caching bin gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer and a second caching bin, the lower end of the first caching bin is connected to the top of the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer, the upper end of the second caching bin is connected to the bottom of the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer, a fertilizer outlet of the decrement scale is in sealed butt joint with the upper end of the first caching bin, and the gravity-free double-ribbon stirrer comprises a stirring box, two rotating shafts arranged in the stirring box and blades arranged on the periphery of the rotating shafts; the two rotating shafts are arranged in the stirring box side by side, the blades are axially distributed along the rotating shafts and are connected with the rotating shafts through blade handles, and the rotating shafts are connected with a stirring motor;
the high-speed bagging station comprises a general powder packaging machine, a belt conveyor and a bag sewing machine, the upper end of the general powder packaging machine is in sealed butt joint with the second cache bin, the general powder packaging machine is arranged above the right end of the belt conveyor, the bag sewing machine is arranged above the left end of the belt conveyor, a fertilizer finished product is packaged by the general powder packaging machine and then conveyed by the belt conveyor, and finally the fertilizer finished product is sealed by the bag sewing machine.
2. The purpose-made fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the mounting frame body is provided with a hydraulic elevator, and the right side of the mounting frame body is provided with a crawling ladder.
3. The purpose-made fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory of claim 1, wherein: the feeding machine is characterized in that a vibrator is arranged on the inner wall of a feeding bin of the feeding machine, a screening device is arranged in a hopper, and an exhaust fan and the vibrator are in communication connection with a PLC (programmable logic controller) so as to control the working states of the exhaust fan and the vibrator.
4. The purpose-made fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory of claim 3, wherein: a weighing sensor is arranged in the weighing hopper, and a crusher motor, a decrement balance motor, the weighing sensor and a stirring motor are connected with a PLC (programmable logic controller) so as to control the working states of the crusher motor, the decrement balance motor and the stirring motor.
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CN202121532983.5U CN215086762U (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Special chemical fertilizer dustless intelligent micro-factory |
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CN115124378A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 重庆滴珠科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Fertilizer processing equipment and processing method |
CN117839537A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Powder conveying device and automatic batching method |
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Cited By (2)
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CN115124378A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-30 | 重庆滴珠科技合伙企业(有限合伙) | Fertilizer processing equipment and processing method |
CN117839537A (en) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-09 | 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 | Powder conveying device and automatic batching method |
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