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CN203399256U - Ear microphone and use device thereof - Google Patents

Ear microphone and use device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203399256U
CN203399256U CN201320564603.5U CN201320564603U CN203399256U CN 203399256 U CN203399256 U CN 203399256U CN 201320564603 U CN201320564603 U CN 201320564603U CN 203399256 U CN203399256 U CN 203399256U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ear
microphone
pick
section
voice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320564603.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李钢坤
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CHONGQING SHUAINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHONGQING SHUAINENG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201320564603.5U priority Critical patent/CN203399256U/en
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Publication of CN203399256U publication Critical patent/CN203399256U/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2410/00Microphones
    • H04R2410/07Mechanical or electrical reduction of wind noise generated by wind passing a microphone

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ear microphone and a use device thereof, and relates to a voice communication technology. A section A of a voice lead between an ear microphone body and an ear rack is a flexible connecting segment. The ear microphone body does not automatically retreat from an ear track, resulting in introducing of ambient noise when being put on; the ear microphone does not have special requirements on the material and the diameter of an insulation and noise-reduction sleeve; no noise is generated even if the head of a wearer rotates or other parts of the body vibrate; a voice signal collected by the ear microphone is clear and accurate in words. Therefore, the ear microphone is especially applicable to intelligent voice control and simultaneous translation of a yiyun (Chinese character) system, and voice communication in a serious noise environment.

Description

Duct microphone and operative installations thereof
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of duct microphone and operative installations thereof.
Background technology
Although the angle from software engineering, although Voice search engine has had powerful keyword search or resolution capability, even can identify multiple slang, dialect, but owing to there is no to pick noiseless microphone upstream key equipment, to such an extent as to speech-sound intelligent technology can only rest on wrong toy or the game epoch that rebegin for many years, can only rest on conceptively, cannot advance practical application.
Microphone is as a kind of transducer that sound wave is changed into the signal of telecommunication of realizing, and its technology is quite ripe, the brilliant formula of the common electret capacitor type of version, moving-coil type and carbon etc.The remarkable shortcoming of prior art microphone is first to pick the voice signal that includes environmental noise, and then noise signal is carried out to noise abatement or noise reduction process.Its noise abatement or noise-reduction method are: multi-angle is arranged a plurality of pick-ups, directly to offset or to be overcome environmental noise by software engineering.
The microphone of prior art carries out the remedial measure of noise reduction or noise abatement to the noise of first picking, the effect of its noise abatement or noise reduction, only can be satisfied with in more quiet environment, the demand of the brain judgement voice call content of employment, can not meet computer or other smart machine Voice search engine completely to the search of keyword and judgement, and the demand of the voice call in strong background noise.That is to say, noise abatement or noise reduction microphone by prior art, if user be in as travel in locomotive driving cabin in, have the road of locomotive driving, someone speaks, has the noisy environment such as Workplace of noise by the side of, the voice signal that its microphone is picked, just can not be as the signal source of computer or other smart machine Voice search engine, otherwise computer or other smart machine can be done the judgement making mistake and maybe can not identify keyword; Also can not realize interpersonal speech communication in naval vessel, submarine, tank, panzer and in other noisy environment.
For fear of gathering environmental noise, occurred that already ear pastes the bone-conduction microphone that skin is used outward.Although bone-conduction microphone does not gather environmental noise, speaker's voice ambiguous of its collection, controls to such an extent as to can not be applied to intelligent sound completely.
Notification number is CN2744099's " can insert human ear's microphone apparatus " microphone of disclosing, wear end user's head without rotate or the prerequisite of other position friction of health, twisting under, pick-up does not only gather environmental noise in theory, the speaker's voice signal only gathering, should meet the demand that intelligent sound is controlled, but still there is following unsurmountable shortcoming in this patent, these shortcomings do not have practical value it completely:
One, its accompanying drawing is expressed is designed to full-closed structure, in industry manufacture, can not realize.Improve the possibility that this structure makes it to have realization, must be split as at least three elements: collection sound path, pick-up, housing, three is indispensable.Structure after fractionation is complicated, have redundant component.
Its two, the diameter of the external end head of microphone is much larger than barrel diameter, the sound wave of the environmental noise outside ear will cause certain impulsive force to external end head, thereby introduces environmental noise.
Its three, this duct microphone apparatus, in use necessarily require to wear end user's head without rotating or other position friction of health, twisting static, but these conditions is non-existent in practicality.Because wearing head rotation or other position twisting of health of end user is objective reality, the shake of long voice wire or gas-guide pipeline, vibration are enough to cause pick-up to introduce dither noise.
In other words, the microphone that " can insert human ear's microphone apparatus " of notification number CN2744099 disclosed can not be obtained noiseless voice signal in duct, does not reach purpose of design.
Ben, the reason that the above-mentioned duct microphone that affects prior art practices effect is recessive, to such an extent as to still loses so far practical duct microphone.Before the utility model, people do not recognize the true cause of duct microphone generating noise or find its not enough method that overcomes, prior art developer is mainly for the ear canal diameter size of different people, the isolation noise reduction cover of design different-diameter, and attempt by screening the complicated means such as isolation noise reduction cover material of different pliabilitys, to obtaining the best structural design of wearing effect, thereby reach the object that obtains best sound effect.However, the duct microphone of prior art still can not be adapted to the broad-spectrum demand of numerous end users' of wearing various ears and the individual difference of duct structure, make the duct microphone of prior art be difficult to really overcome environmental noise, thereby meeting intelligent sound, acquisition controls the needed pure voice signal of the cloud translation on line system of translating especially combining with the Internet.
Summary of the invention
First object of the present utility model is just to provide a kind of ambient noise that do not gather, only gather speaker because of vocal cord vibration the eardrum causing by osteoacusis or and duct vibrate to reduce the duct microphone of voice signal, provide can meet computer or other smart machine for Voice search engine the voice signal to the requirement of the requirement of keyword degree of purity and strong noisy environment person to person speech communication clearly.
Second object of the present utility model is just to provide a kind of simple in structure, wear use MEC microphone can not exit voluntarily duct, to isolation noise reduction cover material and diameter all without specific (special) requirements, wear end user's head rotation or the vibration of health other parts can not cause introducing noise yet, can provide meet completely computer or other smart machine for Voice search engine to the requirement of keyword degree of purity, and the duct microphone operative installations of the voice signal that in strong noisy environment, person to person's speech communication requires.
First object of the present utility model is to realize by such technical scheme, a kind of duct microphone, comprise cylindrical shell, pick-up and voice wire A section, described cylindrical shell is straight tube structure, its two ends are respectively ear-drum end and external ear end, in described cylindrical shell, be provided with pickup chamber and through wires hole, described pickup chamber is positioned at ear-drum end, described through wires hole runs through cylindrical shell, described pick-up is positioned at this pickup chamber, described voice wire A Duan one end is connected with pick-up, and the other end is drawn voice signal through through wires hole.
For ambient noise signal and ear-drum are isolated completely, when user is spoken simultaneously, because of the eardrum of osteoacusis drive or with duct, vibration passes to the pick-up in cylindrical shell to vocal cord vibration, on the outer wall of described cylindrical shell, be provided with isolation noise reduction cover, described isolation noise reduction cover is positioned at the ear-drum end of cylindrical shell.
In the utility model, pick-up is oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer, and described oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer comprises external end head and transducing oscillator, and described external end head is arranged on external ear end, the inwall of described cylindrical shell and the left side of external end head form pickup chamber, and described through wires hole is positioned at external end head; Described transducing oscillator comprises conductive substrate, at conductive substrate two ends, be respectively arranged with oscillator and the piezoceramics layer that is attached to conductive substrate surface, on described piezoceramics layer surface, be coated with conductive layer, described on conductive substrate and the one end with piezoceramics layer be connected with external end head, and this end and voice wire A section one section is connected.
In the utility model, described pick-up can be Electret Condenser Transducer, and the foil electret of described pick-up is facing to ear-drum end; Can be moving-coil type transducer, described pick-up be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end; Can be for being the brilliant formula microphone of carbon, described pick-up be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end, certainly, can also moving-iron type microphone, described pick-up be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end.
Second object of the present utility model is to realize by such technical scheme, a kind of duct microphone operative installations, described device comprises ear frame, described ear frame comprises tack end and basal part of the ear end, the other end of described voice wire A section is connected with tack end or basal part of the ear end, described voice wire A section is the line segment that is flexible coupling, and in described ear frame, is equipped with wireless speech module and battery; The voice wire A section of described duct microphone pierces into ear frame from the tack end of ear frame or basal part of the ear end and is connected with wireless speech module.
Second object of the present utility model can also realize by such technical scheme, a kind of duct microphone operative installations, described device comprises ear frame and voice wire B section, described ear frame comprises tack end and basal part of the ear end, described voice wire A section is the line segment that is flexible coupling, the voice wire A section of described duct microphone is connected with the voice wire B Duan one end that is arranged on basal part of the ear end through ear frame from tack end or the basal part of the ear end of ear frame, and the other end of described voice wire B is connected with speech ciphering equipment.
The utility model is by the line segment that is flexible coupling between duct microphone and ear frame, and the tack end of having eliminated ear frame is the power of playing outside ear to duct microphone, to prevent that duct microphone from exiting in the process of wearing or part exits introducing environmental noise; By being fixed on the ear frame on ear, stop other position twisting of long voice wire Yin Peidai end user's head rotation or health, cause the shake of duct microphone and the noise of generation.
Further describe, the tack end of described ear frame or and basal part of the ear end be bone conduction earphone.
For the ease of answering, at the tack end of described ear frame, be provided with the voice wire C section with earphone.The utility model has the advantage of
Numerous end users that wears is had to broad-spectrum applicability, in wearing, can not exit duct voluntarily and introduce environmental noise, to isolating noise reduction cover material and diameter all without specific (special) requirements, wear the vibration of end user's head rotation or health other parts and also can not cause noise, the voice signal word that duct microphone gathers is clear accurately, without environmental noise, be particularly useful for the synchronous translation that cloud system was controlled and translated to intelligent sound.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing of the present utility model is described as follows:
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of duct microphone of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of duct microphone of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that the first of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model is used state reference map;
Fig. 4 is that the second of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model is used state reference map;
Fig. 5 is the third use state reference map of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is that the 4th kind of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model used state reference map;
Fig. 7 is that the 5th kind of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model used state reference map;
Fig. 8 is that the 6th kind of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model used state reference map;
Fig. 9 is that the 7th kind of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model used state reference map;
Figure 10 is that the 8th kind of duct microphone operative installations of the present utility model used state reference map.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail; but the utility model is not limited to these execution modes; any improvement on the present embodiment essence spirit or substitute, still belongs to the utility model claim scope required for protection.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of duct microphone, comprise cylindrical shell 1, pick-up 2 and voice wire A section 3, described cylindrical shell 1 is respectively ear-drum end 4 and external ear end 5 for straight tube structure ,Qi two ends, in described cylindrical shell 1, be provided with pickup chamber 6 and through wires hole 7, described pickup chamber 6 is positioned at ear-drum end 4, and described through wires hole 7 runs through cylindrical shell 1, and described pick-up 2 is positioned at this pickup chamber 6, one end of described voice wire A section 3 is connected with pick-up 2, and the other end is drawn voice signal through through wires hole 7.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, pick-up 2 is oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer, described oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer comprises external end head 8 and transducing oscillator, described external end head 8 is arranged on external ear end 5, the left side of the inwall of described cylindrical shell 1 and external end head 8 forms pickup chamber 6, and described through wires hole 7 is positioned at external end head 8; Described transducing oscillator comprises conductive substrate 9, at conductive substrate 10 two ends, be respectively arranged with oscillator 11 and the piezoceramics layer 12 that is attached to conductive substrate 9 surfaces, on described piezoceramics layer 12 surfaces, be coated with conductive layer, described on conductive substrate 9 and there is piezoceramics layer 12 one end and be connected with external end head 8, and this end and voice wire A section 3 one section is connected.
Further, be provided with isolation noise reduction cover 13 on the outer wall of described cylindrical shell 1, described isolation noise reduction cover 13 is positioned at the ear-drum end 4 of cylindrical shell 1.
Wherein, in the utility model, described pick-up 2 is Electret Condenser Transducer, and the foil electret of described pick-up 2 is facing to ear-drum end 4.
Further, described pick-up 2 is moving-coil type transducer, described pick-up 2 be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end 4.
Further, described pick-up 2 is the brilliant formula microphone of carbon, described pick-up 2 be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end 4.
Further, pick-up 2 is moving-iron type microphones, described pick-up 2 be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end 4.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 3,4, a kind of duct microphone operative installations, described device comprises ear frame 14, described ear frame 14 comprises tack end 15 and basal part of the ear end 16, the other end of described voice wire A section 3 is connected with tack end 15 or basal part of the ear end 16, and described voice wire A section 3 is the line segment that is flexible coupling, and in described ear frame 14, is equipped with wireless speech module and battery; The voice wire A section 3 of described duct microphone pierces into ear frame 14 from the tack end 15 of ear frame 14 or basal part of the ear end 16 and is connected with wireless speech module.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 5,6, a kind of duct microphone operative installations, described device comprises ear frame 14 and voice wire B section 17, described ear frame 14 comprises tack end 15 and basal part of the ear end 16, described voice wire A section 3 is the line segment that is flexible coupling, and the voice wire A section 3 of described duct microphone is connected with the voice wire B Duan17 one end that is arranged on basal part of the ear end 16 through ear frame 14 from tack end 15 or the basal part of the ear end 16 of ear frame 14, and the other end of described voice wire B17 is connected with speech ciphering equipment.
As shown in Fig. 3 to 10, the tack end 15 of described ear frame 14 or and basal part of the ear end 16 be bone conduction earphone.
Embodiment 5, as shown in Fig. 7 to 10, for the ease of answering, at the tack end 15 of described ear frame 14, are provided with the voice wire C section 19 with earphone 18.

Claims (10)

1. a duct microphone, comprise cylindrical shell (1), pick-up (2) and voice wire A section (3), it is characterized in that: described cylindrical shell (1) is straight tube structure, its two ends are respectively ear-drum end (4) and external ear end (5), in described cylindrical shell (1), be provided with pickup chamber (6) and through wires hole (7), described pickup chamber (6) is positioned at ear-drum end (4), described through wires hole (7) runs through cylindrical shell (1), described pick-up (2) is positioned at this pickup chamber (6), one end of described voice wire A section (3) is connected with pick-up (2), the other end is drawn voice signal through through wires hole (7).
2. duct microphone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on the outer wall of described cylindrical shell (1), be provided with isolation noise reduction cover (13), described isolation noise reduction cover (13) is positioned at the ear-drum end (4) of cylindrical shell (1).
3. duct microphone as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: pick-up (2) is oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer, described oscillatory type piezoelectric ceramic transducer comprises external end head (8) and transducing oscillator, described external end head (8) is arranged on external ear end (5), the left side of the inwall of described cylindrical shell (1) and external end head (8) forms pickup chamber (6), and described through wires hole (7) is positioned at external end head (8); Described transducing oscillator comprises conductive substrate (9), at conductive substrate (10) two ends, be respectively arranged with oscillator (11) and be attached to the surperficial piezoceramics layer (12) of conductive substrate (9), on described piezoceramics layer (12) surface, be coated with conductive layer, described one end upper at conductive substrate (9) and that have a piezoceramics layer (12) is connected with external end head (8), and this end and voice wire A section (3) one section is connected.
4. duct microphone as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described pick-up (2) is Electret Condenser Transducer, and the foil electret of described pick-up (2) is facing to ear-drum end (4).
5. duct microphone as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described pick-up (2) is moving-coil type transducer, described pick-up (2) be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end (4).
6. duct microphone as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described pick-up (2) is the brilliant formula microphone of carbon, described pick-up (2) be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end (4).
7. duct microphone as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: pick-up (2) is moving-iron type microphone, described pick-up (2) be subject to sound facing to ear-drum end (4).
8. the duct microphone operative installations having described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described device comprises ear frame (14), described ear frame (14) comprises tack end (15) and basal part of the ear end (16), the other end of described voice wire A section (3) is connected with tack end (15) or basal part of the ear end (16), described voice wire A section (3) is the line segment that is flexible coupling, and in described ear frame (14), is equipped with wireless speech module and battery; The voice wire A section (3) of described duct microphone pierces into ear frame (14) from the tack end (15) of ear frame (14) or basal part of the ear end (16) and is connected with wireless speech module.
9. the duct microphone operative installations having described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: described device comprises ear frame (14) and voice wire B section (17), described ear frame (14) comprises tack end (15) and basal part of the ear end (16), described voice wire A section (3) is the line segment that is flexible coupling, the voice wire A section (3) of described duct microphone is connected with the one end that is arranged on the voice wire B section (17) of basal part of the ear end (16) through ear frame (14) from tack end (15) or the basal part of the ear end (16) of ear frame (14), the other end of described voice wire B (17) is connected with speech ciphering equipment.
10. duct microphone operative installations as claimed in claim 8 or 9, is characterized in that: the tack end (15) of described ear frame (14) or and basal part of the ear end (16) be bone conduction earphone.
CN201320564603.5U 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Ear microphone and use device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN203399256U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320564603.5U CN203399256U (en) 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Ear microphone and use device thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310192371.X 2013-05-15
CN201310192371 2013-05-15
CN201320564603.5U CN203399256U (en) 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Ear microphone and use device thereof

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CN2013102720587A Withdrawn CN103347225A (en) 2013-05-15 2013-06-26 Ear canal microphone
CN201320564603.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203399256U (en) 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Ear microphone and use device thereof
CN2013104126432A Pending CN103475982A (en) 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Auditory meatus microphone and device with same

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CN2013102720587A Withdrawn CN103347225A (en) 2013-05-15 2013-06-26 Ear canal microphone

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2013104126432A Pending CN103475982A (en) 2013-05-15 2013-08-26 Auditory meatus microphone and device with same

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WO (1) WO2014183353A1 (en)

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CN103475982A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-25 重庆帅能科技有限公司 Auditory meatus microphone and device with same

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CN108786028B (en) * 2018-06-20 2020-05-19 昆山快乐岛运动电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional swimming cap based on bone conduction
CN109348340B (en) * 2018-11-14 2024-06-04 中山阿迪通电子科技有限公司 Earphone front cover device with noise reduction microphone conversation function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103475982A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-12-25 重庆帅能科技有限公司 Auditory meatus microphone and device with same
WO2014183353A1 (en) * 2013-05-15 2014-11-20 重庆帅能科技有限公司 Auditory canal microphone and used apparatus thereof

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CN103347225A (en) 2013-10-09
CN103475982A (en) 2013-12-25

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20140115

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee