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CN202303987U - 一种太阳能热水器 - Google Patents

一种太阳能热水器 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202303987U
CN202303987U CN2011204076730U CN201120407673U CN202303987U CN 202303987 U CN202303987 U CN 202303987U CN 2011204076730 U CN2011204076730 U CN 2011204076730U CN 201120407673 U CN201120407673 U CN 201120407673U CN 202303987 U CN202303987 U CN 202303987U
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water heater
photovoltaic controller
storage battery
solar
solar water
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徐维富
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能热水器，包括保温水箱、支架和集热管，其创新点在于：所述保温水箱或支架上安装有太阳能电池板方阵；还包括蓄电池和光伏控制器，所述光伏控制器具有光电池接线端、蓄电池接线端和负载接线端，所述光伏控制器的光电池接线端与太阳能电池板方阵连接，蓄电池接线端与蓄电池连接。集热管工作时吸收光能转换为热能加热冷水，满足人们对热水的要求。另外，太阳能电池板方阵可将光能转化为电能，由蓄电池进行储存，用户可根据用电需求，将用电器接在直流或交流接线座上进行使用，可对电视机、电脑、风扇以及其他家用电机均可使用，使用范围广。

Description

一种太阳能热水器
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种太阳能热水器，特别涉及一种多功能太阳能热水器。
背景技术
太阳能热水器是与燃气热水器、电热水器相并列的三大热水器之一。其与电热水器和燃气热水器相比，太阳能热水器具有绿色环保，无环境污染，使用寿命长等特点被广泛应用，其利用设置在室外的集热器吸收太阳光，将储水箱内的冷水从低温度加热到高温度，以满足人们在生活、生产中的热水使用。目前的太阳能热水器仅仅对太阳能在光热转换上进行利用，使用范围窄，使用受到一定的局限性。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种同时进行光热和光电利用的多功能太阳能热水器。
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案为：一种太阳能热水器，包括保温水箱、支架和集热管，其创新点在于：所述保温水箱或支架上安装有太阳能电池板方阵；还包括蓄电池和光伏控制器，所述光伏控制器具有光电池接线端、蓄电池接线端和负载接线端，所述光伏控制器的光电池接线端与太阳能电池板方阵连接，蓄电池接线端与蓄电池连接。
进一步的，所述光伏控制器的负载接线端连接直流接线座，光伏控制器的负载接线端还与逆变器输入端连接，所述逆变器的输出端连接交流接线座。
进一步的，所述光伏控制器、蓄电池、逆变器均内置于一控制柜内，直流接线座和交流接线座安装在控制柜的侧壁上。
本实用新型的优点在于：集热管工作时吸收光能转换为热能加热冷水，满足人们对热水的要求。另外，太阳能电池板方阵可将光能转化为电能，由蓄电池进行储存，用户可根据用电需求，通过直流或交流接线座对家庭照明灯具以及电视机、电脑、风扇等家用电器供电，使用范围广。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型中太阳能热水器结构示意图。
具体实施方式
如图1所示，包括保温水箱1、支架2、集热管3、太阳能电池板方阵4、蓄电池5、光伏控制器6。
上述保温水箱1安装在支架2的顶端，支架2上安装有若干斜插入保温水箱1底部的集热管3。
在保温水箱1上或支架2两侧安装有由若干太阳能电池板组成的太阳能电池板方阵4。
蓄电池5、光伏控制器6、逆变器7均置于一控制柜8内，光伏控制器6具有光电池接线端、蓄电池接线端和负载接线端。其中，光伏控制器6的光电池接线端与太阳能电池板方阵4连接，蓄电池接线端与蓄电池5连接。而负载接线端连接直流接线座9，负载接线端还与逆变器7输入端连接，逆变器7的输出端连接交流接线座10。直流接线座9和交流接线座10安装在控制柜8的侧壁上。

Claims (3)

1.一种太阳能热水器，包括保温水箱、支架和集热管，其特征在于：所述保温水箱或支架上安装有太阳能电池板方阵；还包括蓄电池和光伏控制器，所述光伏控制器具有光电池接线端、蓄电池接线端和负载接线端，所述光伏控制器的光电池接线端与太阳能电池板方阵连接，蓄电池接线端与蓄电池连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能热水器，其特征在于：所述光伏控制器的负载接线端连接直流接线座，光伏控制器的负载接线端还与逆变器输入端连接，所述逆变器的输出端连接交流接线座。
3.根据权利要求2所述的太阳能热水器，其特征在于：所述光伏控制器、蓄电池、逆变器均内置于一控制柜内，直流接线座和交流接线座安装在控制柜的侧壁上。
CN2011204076730U 2011-10-24 2011-10-24 一种太阳能热水器 Expired - Fee Related CN202303987U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103629830A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 吴显福 一种带有自动发电功能的太阳能热水器
CN108800624A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 安徽志成机械科技有限公司 一种旋转式太阳能热水器

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103629830A (zh) * 2013-12-06 2014-03-12 吴显福 一种带有自动发电功能的太阳能热水器
CN108800624A (zh) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-13 安徽志成机械科技有限公司 一种旋转式太阳能热水器

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