CN201788222U - AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit - Google Patents
AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN201788222U CN201788222U CN2009202749372U CN200920274937U CN201788222U CN 201788222 U CN201788222 U CN 201788222U CN 2009202749372 U CN2009202749372 U CN 2009202749372U CN 200920274937 U CN200920274937 U CN 200920274937U CN 201788222 U CN201788222 U CN 201788222U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit comprising a current limiting circuit, a power supply circuit, a gain control circuit, a first operation amplifier, a photoelectric isolation amplifying circuit and an output drive circuit, wherein the power supply circuit is realized by adopting an isolated power supply to ensure that signals of the input end do not interfere other circuits, thereby increasing the reliability of a system. The AC-DC compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit mainly solves the technical problems that the prior art is easy to generate influence on low voltage circuits under the condition of large measure range or can not realize simultaneous measurement of AC voltage and DC voltage, and has good reliability and high measurement precision.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of isolated form voltage sampling circuit, is specifically related to a kind of isolated form voltage sampling circuit of alternating current-direct current compatibility.
Background technology
At present, the electric parameter measurement instrument and meter of widespread usage, its measurement range is very big, often from 10V to 1000V.For high-tension measurement, metering system commonly used generally is divided into two kinds: 1) resistance in series current-limiting circuit; 2) traditional mutual inductor is isolated.
Above-mentioned dual mode all is after high voltage signal is converted to low voltage signal, and the analog signal conditioner circuit of input instrument carries out the A/D conversion again, finally obtains digital signal.
By the resistance in series current-limiting circuit, just the input current of measured signal is decayed, the front end high signal is after excessive resistance current limliting, become faint current signal, this current signal is transported to mimic channel, this moment, the high pressure for input did not carry out physical isolation, if misapplication may burn the sensitive elements such as low-voltage circuit of back.
Isolate by traditional mutual inductor, this electromagnetic isolation mode can only be by the AC signal of certain frequency scope, the linearity, isolation, indexs such as phase differential are all good inadequately, and volume is big, this kind metering system can't be measured DC voltage, has certain limitation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of isolated form voltage sampling circuit of alternating current-direct current compatibility, has mainly solved prior art and easily low-voltage circuit has been exerted an influence under wide-measuring range or can't realize the simultaneously-measured technical matters of AC and DC voltage.
The utility model is as follows at the technical solution of above-mentioned technical matters:
A kind of isolated form voltage sampling circuit of alternating current-direct current compatibility, comprise current-limiting circuit, its special character is: the input end of described current-limiting circuit is connected with power circuit, and the output terminal of current-limiting circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of first operational amplifier, the input end of gain control circuit respectively; The output terminal of described first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the output terminal of gain control circuit and the input end of photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit respectively; The output terminal of described photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the positive input terminal of output driving circuit; The output terminal of described output driving circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of A/D converter and this output driving circuit respectively.
Above-described power circuit adopts the power supply power supply of isolating.
Above-described photoelectric isolating circuit comprises second operational amplifier, linear photoconductor isolated component and the 3rd operational amplifier; The negative input end of described second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the output terminal of first operational amplifier, and the output terminal of second operational amplifier is electrically connected with an end of linear photoconductor isolated component; The other end of described linear photoconductor isolated component is electrically connected with the positive input terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier, and the output terminal of described the 3rd operational amplifier is electrically connected with the input end of output driving circuit.
The switching that application controller control electronic switch realizes measuring range in the above-described gain control circuit.
The input end of the above current-limiting circuit is in series with mega-ohms resistance.Advantage of the present utility model is:
1) measuring accuracy height: the utility model adopts gain control circuit to make measurement range adjustable, thereby has guaranteed measuring accuracy.
2) good reliability: the power circuit that the utility model provides adopts the power supply power supply of isolating, and has increased the reliability of the isolated form voltage sampling circuit work of alternating current-direct current compatibility.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model circuit block diagram;
Fig. 2 a is the tested voltage pattern of importing in the utility model signal transformation process;
Fig. 2 b is the voltage pattern after the current-limiting circuit current limliting in the utility model signal transformation process;
Fig. 2 c is the voltage pattern of exporting after driving circuit in the utility model signal transformation process;
Fig. 3 is the utility model photoelectric isolating circuit figure.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of alternating current-direct current compatibility mainly is made of current-limiting circuit, power circuit, gain control circuit, first operational amplifier, photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit and output driving circuit, wherein power circuit adopts insulating power supply to realize, the signal of guaranteeing input end can not be crosstalked into other circuit, has increased the reliability of system.
The input end of current-limiting circuit is electrically connected with power circuit, and the output terminal of current-limiting circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of first operational amplifier, the input end of gain control circuit respectively.Simultaneously, the input end of current-limiting circuit also is serially connected with a mega-ohms resistance, so that the scope that attenuated input signal can bear to analog device.
The output terminal of first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the output terminal of gain control circuit and the input end of photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit respectively; The output terminal of photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the positive input terminal of output driving circuit; The output terminal of output driving circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of A/D converter and this output driving circuit respectively.
Wherein gain control circuit is realized the range handoff functionality.By the microprocessor controls electronic switch, switch the range that is fit to, realize higher measuring accuracy.
The photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit is used for amplifying this simulating signal, makes it to drive photoisolator, the signal of output linear change.Referring to Fig. 3, this photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit is made up of second operational amplifier, the 3rd operational amplifier and linear photoconductor isolated component, has very high isolation voltage and linearity.And can measure direct current signal, range of application is very extensive.This circuit is isolated high voltage input terminal and signal processing circuit by the linear photoconductor element, and this photoelectricity isolation method has overcome the inherent defect of electromagnetic isolation.It is good to have the linearity, the isolation height, and frequency response range is wide, the characteristics that volume is little, and energy measurement direct current signal.Thereby improve the performance of entire product.
Output driving circuit selects for use integrated operational amplifier this signal further can be amplified to suitable scope, and improves its load capacity, can directly insert the A/D converter of back.
Principle of work of the present utility model decays to a faint current signal after being that tested voltage is through resistor network current limliting in the current-limiting circuit, by gain control circuit, can further adjust to suitable scope.This signal drives photovalve through amplifier then, exports one and is linear changing relation's signal with input signal.The emitter follower output of forming by amplifier again.It is wide to have input range, the characteristics that output load is low.The Gain Adjustable of circuit, guaranteeing all has than higher measuring accuracy under different ranges.The front end of optoelectronic isolating element is in the positive bias state, does not have the dead band, has guaranteed favorable linearity.
The flow process of signal transformation is: 1) Shu Ru tested voltage, referring to Fig. 2 a; 2) voltage after the current-limiting circuit current limliting is referring to Fig. 2 b; 3) voltage of output after driving circuit is referring to Fig. 2 c.
Above-mentioned three voltage signals choose different reference ground.Wherein 1) the tested voltage and 2 of input) to choose with reference to ground be that the ground of measured signal is EGND to the voltage after the current-limiting circuit current limliting; 3) the reference ground that the voltage of output is chosen after driving circuit is that the reference ground of simulating signal is AGND; Isolate these two anti-interferences that can improve simulating signal with reference to ground.
Claims (5)
1. the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of an alternating current-direct current compatibility, comprise current-limiting circuit, it is characterized in that: the input end of described current-limiting circuit is connected with power circuit, and the output terminal of current-limiting circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of first operational amplifier, the input end of gain control circuit respectively; The output terminal of described first operational amplifier is electrically connected with the output terminal of gain control circuit and the input end of photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit respectively; The output terminal of described photoelectricity isolating amplifier circuit is electrically connected with the positive input terminal of output driving circuit; The output terminal of described output driving circuit is electrically connected with the negative input end of A/D converter and this output driving circuit respectively.
2. the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of a kind of alternating current-direct current compatibility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described power circuit adopts the power supply power supply of isolating.
3. the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of a kind of alternating current-direct current compatibility according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described photoelectric isolating circuit comprises second operational amplifier, linear photoconductor isolated component and the 3rd operational amplifier; The negative input end of described second operational amplifier is electrically connected with the output terminal of first operational amplifier, and the output terminal of second operational amplifier is electrically connected with an end of linear photoconductor isolated component; The other end of described linear photoconductor isolated component is electrically connected with the positive input terminal of the 3rd operational amplifier, and the output terminal of described the 3rd operational amplifier is electrically connected with the input end of output driving circuit.
4. the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of a kind of alternating current-direct current compatibility according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the switching that application controller control electronic switch realizes measuring range in the described gain control circuit.
5. the isolated form voltage sampling circuit of a kind of alternating current-direct current compatibility according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the input end of described current-limiting circuit is in series with mega-ohms resistance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202749372U CN201788222U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202749372U CN201788222U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201788222U true CN201788222U (en) | 2011-04-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202749372U Expired - Lifetime CN201788222U (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | AC-DC (alternating current-direct current) compatible isolated voltage sampling circuit |
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| CN (1) | CN201788222U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331522A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-25 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Isolated voltage acquisition circuit for light transmission equipment |
| CN102508016A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Voltage detection circuit of motor controller for electric vehicle |
| CN102998502A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-27 | 陈实 | High-isolation voltage-resisting bidirectional signal sensor |
| CN112798847A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Signal processing system |
-
2009
- 2009-12-31 CN CN2009202749372U patent/CN201788222U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102331522A (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2012-01-25 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Isolated voltage acquisition circuit for light transmission equipment |
| CN102331522B (en) * | 2011-08-19 | 2014-02-05 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Isolated voltage acquisition circuit for light transmission equipment |
| CN102508016A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-06-20 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Voltage detection circuit of motor controller for electric vehicle |
| CN102998502A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-27 | 陈实 | High-isolation voltage-resisting bidirectional signal sensor |
| CN102998502B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-03-04 | 陈实 | High-isolation voltage-resisting bidirectional signal sensor |
| CN112798847A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-14 | 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 | Signal processing system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: XI'AN AIBANG ELECTRONIC SYSTEM CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XI'AN AIBANG ELECTRIC CO.,LTD Effective date: 20120615 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20120615 Address after: 710075 No. 1-401, No. 34, B, hi tech Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: Xian Aibang Electronic System Co., Ltd. Address before: 401, room 710075, block B, 34 science and technology road, hi tech Zone, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: Xi'an Aibang Electric Co.,Ltd |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20110406 |