CN208076078U - A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208076078U CN208076078U CN201820536841.8U CN201820536841U CN208076078U CN 208076078 U CN208076078 U CN 208076078U CN 201820536841 U CN201820536841 U CN 201820536841U CN 208076078 U CN208076078 U CN 208076078U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulling force
- cotton stalk
- rise
- measuring device
- force measuring
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring devices, including rise and draw sword（1）, rise pull out clamp system（2）, pulling force sensor（3）, rise dead man（4）, steel wire rope（5）, V-shape pulley（6）, pulley support frame（7）, rack（8）, decelerating motor（9）, motor supporting base（10）, reel（11）, pedestal supporting rod seat（12）, from lock slide（13）, guide rail（14）, locking nut（15）, gantry base（16）, data collection card（17）, computer（18）.The utility model has the advantages that：Structure is relatively easy, can effectively reduce manual measurement labor intensity, outdoor adaptability is good, acquisition data can provide reference for the design of cotton stalk harvesting machine tool pull-up.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to cotton stalk root system mechanical characteristic field of measuring technique more particularly to a kind of adjustable cottons
Stalk pulling force surveys this amount device.
Background technology
Cotton is retained in the cotton stalk in field, is one as a kind of very important crop field industrial crops in China after harvesting
The important biomass resource of kind.Cotton stalk can be used as returning to the field fertilizer improved soil nodule structure, realize that soil with combination is supported, promotes
Volume increase, but also as works such as the composts, animal husbandry top grade feed and papermaking, high density fiberboard, sound panel of edible fungus variety
Industry products material.The comprehensive utilization effect for making full use of cotton stalk resource, improving cotton stalk has good development prospect
And economic benefit.Currently, China's cotton stalk mostly uses greatly the artificial harvesting approach for pulling out stalk, time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity is greatly, work effect
Rate is low, greatly reduces the utilization rate of cotton stalk, it is therefore desirable to which the harvesting approach that stalk is pulled out using machinery is recycled cotton stalk.
And under conditions of cotton stalk stem thickness, height and soil for growth environment differ, the power and angle needed for chosen cotton stalk are also each
It differs, therefore before the design of cotton stalk harvesting machine tool, the measurement for carrying out cotton pulling force is needed, according to measured data
It provides for the design of cotton stalk harvesting machine tool pull-up and pulls out parameter.
Cotton stalk is acting frictional force and the adhesion etc. for pulling out and needing to overcome in the process between soil and root system, pulling force
Size and the diameter of cotton stalk, height, soil compactibility, soil moisture content and act that pull out the factors such as angle related.Currently, the country is directed to
Stalk measurement is mostly manually pulled out in the measurement of cotton stalk pulling force, and is manually pulled out stalk and measured that not only time-consuming and laborious, labor intensity is big, efficiency
It is low, and force is unstable, institute's measured data error is larger.
Invention content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device, which can be effective
Ground reduce manually pull out in stalk measurement process it is time-consuming and laborious, that labor intensity is big, efficiency is low, force is unstable and error is larger etc. is scarce
The accuracy of institute's measured data can be improved in point, and simple in structure, outdoor adaptability is good, rises and pulls out for cotton stalk harvesting machine tool
The design of device provides reference.
In order to achieve this, a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device designed by the utility model, special
Sign is：Including gantry base, the decelerating motor being arranged in gantry base and guide rail, it is arranged in reducing motor output shaft
Reel, be located on guide rail from lock slide, be located at from lock slide rack, be located in rack pulley support frame, be located at
V-shape pulley on pulley support frame, rise dead man, with play steel wire rope that dead man and reel be connected, be located at dead man and pull out
Pulling force sensor between clamp system, has been located at and has pulled out clamping the data collection card being connected with pulling force sensor signal output end
Rising in mechanism is drawn sword.Gantry base is fixed through locking nut and pedestal supporting rod seat, and decelerating motor is fixed through motor supporting base
In gantry base.
Above-mentioned gantry base is equipped with guide rail, and sliding block is equipped on guide rail, and rack setting is from lock slide, position
Front and back adjustment can be carried out from lock slide by setting, and realized different rise and pulled out rising for cotton stalk under angle and pull out.
Above-mentioned rise pulls out clamp system and acts the angle drawn sword with ground, that is, rises and pull out between angle is 20 ° ~ 75 °.
It is above-mentioned rise to pull out clamp system and be equipped with draw sword, and the tooth form drawn sword is zigzag, has increased and has pulled out clamping
Frictional force and clamping force of the mechanism to cotton stalk.
Above-mentioned rise draws sword, rises and pull out clamp system, pulling force sensor, play dead man, V-shape pulley and a reel and be located at rack
The centre of pedestal.
Above-mentioned gantry base is fixed on through locking nut on four pedestal supporting rod seats.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：
1）Cotton stalk used by the utility model rises and pulls out measurement method, with it is artificial rise pull out measurement method compared with, efficiency compared with
It is high.
2）In the utility model can by freely changing the position from lock slide, changed pull out clamp system and rise draw sword with
The angle on ground rises and pulls out angle, so as to survey the size of the pulling force in the case where difference rises and pulls out angle.
3）It rises to pull out clamp system and be equipped in the utility model and draw sword, and it is zigzag to act the tooth form drawn sword, and is increased
It rises and pulls out frictional force and clamping force of the clamp system to cotton stalk, keep cotton stalk not easily to fall off, realization plays the cotton stalk of different-diameter
It pulls out.
4）It is connected with data collection card using pulling force sensor in the utility model, and collected data is saved in electricity
In brain, the convenience and accuracy of Test Data Collecting are improved.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model.
Attached drawing 2 is that the utility model pulls out clamp system and acts the front view drawn sword.
Attached drawing 3 is that the utility model acts the front view drawn sword.
In figure：1, it rises and draws sword, 2 are pulled out clamp system, and 3, pulling force sensor, 4, play dead man, 5, steel wire rope, 6, V-shape slides
Wheel, 7, pulley support frame, 8, rack, 9, decelerating motor, 10, motor supporting base, 11, reel, 12 pedestal supporting rod seats, 13,
From lock slide, 14, guide rail, 15, locking nut, 16, gantry base, 17, data collection card, 18, computer.
Specific implementation mode
The particular content of the utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device of the utility model design, as shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, including rack
Pedestal（16）, be arranged in gantry base（16）On decelerating motor（9）And guide rail（14）, be arranged in decelerating motor（9）Output shaft
On reel（11）, be located at guide rail（14）On from lock slide（13）, be located at from lock slide（13）On rack（8）, be located at
Rack（8）On pulley support frame（7）, the V-shape pulley that is located on pulley support frame（6）, rise dead man（4）And play a dead man（4）
And reel（11）Connected steel wire rope（5）, be located at dead man（4）Clamp system is pulled out with rising（2）Between pulling force sensor
（3）With pulling force sensor（3）The connected data collection card of signal output end（17）, be located at and pulled out clamp system（2）On rise pull out
Knife（1）.Gantry base（16）Through locking nut（15）With pedestal supporting rod seat（12）It is fixed, decelerating motor（9）Through motor support
Seat（10）It is fixed on gantry base（16）On.
The course of work of the utility model is：Decelerating motor（9）Output shaft and reel（11）It is connected, powers on
After drive steel wire rope（5）Round reel（11）Rotation, steel wire rope（5）Dead man is driven（4）It moves upwards, has then driven and pulled out
Clamp system（2）On rise draw sword（1）Cotton stalk is clamped, to generating upward pulling force to cotton stalk, by cotton stalk from ground
It extracts in face.In the process, dead man is played（4）Pulling force is through pulling force sensor caused by upper（3）It is transmitted to as electronic signals
Data collection card（17）In, and collected data are saved in computer（18）In, realize real-time record and the guarantor of pulling force
It deposits.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device：Including gantry base（16）, be arranged in gantry base（16）On
Decelerating motor（9）And guide rail（14）, be arranged in decelerating motor（9）Reel on output shaft（11）, be located at guide rail（14）On
From lock slide（13）, be located at from lock slide（13）On rack（8）, be located at rack（8）On pulley support frame（7）, be located at
V-shape pulley on pulley support frame（6）, rise dead man（4）And play a dead man（4）And reel（11）Connected steel wire rope（5）,
It has been located at dead man（4）Clamp system is pulled out with rising（2）Between pulling force sensor（3）With pulling force sensor（3）Signal output end phase
Data collection card even（17）, be located at and pulled out clamp system（2）On rise draw sword（1）, gantry base（16）Through locking nut
（15）With pedestal supporting rod seat（12）It is fixed, decelerating motor（9）Through motor supporting base（10）It is fixed on gantry base（16）On.
2. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gantry base
（16）It is equipped with guide rail（14）, and in guide rail（14）It is equipped with sliding block（13）, rack（8）Setting is from lock slide（13）On,
It position can be through from lock slide（13）Front and back adjustment is carried out, realizes and rising for cotton stalk is pulled out in the case where difference rises and pulls out angle.
3. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It rises and pulls out clamping
Mechanism and rise draw sword（1）With the angle on ground, that is, rise pull out angle be 20 ° ~ 75 ° between.
4. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It rises and pulls out clamping
Mechanism（2）It has been equipped with and has drawn sword（1）, and rise and draw sword（1）Tooth form be zigzag, increased and pulled out clamp system（2）To cotton stalk
Frictional force and clamping force.
5. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It rises and draws sword
（1）, rise pull out clamp system（2）, pulling force sensor（3）, rise dead man（4）, V-shape pulley（6）And reel（11）Positioned at rack
Pedestal（16）Centre.
6. a kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gantry base
（16）Through locking nut（15）It is fixed on four pedestal supporting rod seats（12）On.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820536841.8U CN208076078U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820536841.8U CN208076078U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208076078U true CN208076078U (en) | 2018-11-09 |
Family
ID=64041632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820536841.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208076078U (en) | 2018-04-16 | 2018-04-16 | A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208076078U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108318173A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-16 CN CN201820536841.8U patent/CN208076078U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108318173A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-07-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adjustable cotton stalk pulling force measuring device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181109 Termination date: 20190416 |