CN207905911U - Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system - Google Patents
Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207905911U CN207905911U CN201820317165.5U CN201820317165U CN207905911U CN 207905911 U CN207905911 U CN 207905911U CN 201820317165 U CN201820317165 U CN 201820317165U CN 207905911 U CN207905911 U CN 207905911U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system, including cooling unit, liquid transmission unit and control system, the control system controls cooling unit by acting on liquid transmission unit;The control system includes control unit, T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and T3 temperature sensors, the input terminal of the T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and T3 temperature sensors is connected with control unit, and the output end of the control unit is connected with the control terminal of M1 motor, M2 motor or M3 motor respectively.The control unit by judging the temperature threshold T of temperature signal T and setting that T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and T3 temperature sensors are inputted successively0Size adjust the rotating speed of M1 motor, M2 motor or M3 motor successively.The utility model can be realized more precisely with effective cooling, more conducively energy saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to articulated truck cooling device field, and in particular to a kind of articulated truck dynamical system
System intelligent control cooling system.
Background technology
Hinged type self-discharging automobile refers to the Transport Machinery with hinge joint and pendular ring between driver's cabin and car body.Articulator
Design philosophy originate from late 1960s Northern Europe, at that time the operating condition of bad weather and limited space there is an urgent need to
A kind of shovel soil transporting equipment between conventional rigid rear-unloading type carrier and scraper, this equipment are exactly present hinge
Connect formula dumper.Its purposes by initial gradual development and application of repairing the roads to mining industry, hydroelectric project, railway engineering and airport etc. no
In engineering project of the same trade, the type of transported material mainly has the transport of the loose unpacked materials such as soil, rock, sawdust and rubbish.
For being used for articulated truck liquid transmission unit, engine using in-line 6 cylinders or 8 cylinder type of V row, power from
200-400kw etc..Due to the road conditions very severe of operation, in order to improve the power performance of vehicle, transmission system is usual
Match the automatic gear-box with fluid torque-converter.Fluid torque-converter is the elasticity member between engine and gearbox train
Part, the hydrodynamic unit being made of pump impeller, turbine, guide wheel;Pump impeller is connected with engine flywheel, the gear shaft phase of turbine and gearbox
Even, the shell of turbine and gearbox is connected;Internal working fluid is gear box oil.
Under bending moment operating mode, fluid torque-converter can play the role of transmitting engine speed and torque, while generate big
Calorimetric amount, heating power generally transmit the 5%-25% of power at it, need to be equipped with corresponding cooling device so that gear box oil
In 90-95 DEG C of optimum working temperature.Under bending moment operating mode, engine intercooler, water jacket heat dissipation are in maximum heat dissipation capacity demand, hair
Motivation water pump inlet temperature is 93 DEG C, and leaving water temperature is 100 DEG C after each component of cooling engine.
If by engine radiating and torque-converters heat dissipation series design, only there are two types of selections.Selection one:Torque-converters is radiated
It is placed in water inflow of the engine end, meets the cooling of torque-converters and requires, but can lead to that water inflow of the engine resistance is big, inflow temperature is higher than
It is required it is required that being unsatisfactory for the cooling of engine;Selection two:Torque-converters is placed in engine water outlet end, because of engine outlet water temperature
It is 100 DEG C, then cannot reaches the cooling of torque-converters and require.Therefore power transmission common at present design uses double-radiator side
Case, engine radiator and gearbox radiator are mutual indepedent, and engine and gearbox have respective cooling water channel, can meet change
The cooling requirements of square operating mode.
Under operating mode of walking or drive slowly, the Retarder that articulated truck gearbox is equipped with enables so that vehicle safety is steady
Lower long slope.Retarder is to generate the device that damping production reaches retarded acting using agitation gear box oil, is converted kinetic energy into
The thermal energy of gear box oil, this partial heat energy are also required to cooling unit absorption.Under this operating mode, engine intercooler, water jacket heat dissipation
In minimum heat demand.Under normal conditions, fluid power jogging maximum power can reach or close to engine power rating, corresponding to dissipate
Hot device size is larger.
In current double-radiator scheme, only gearbox radiator participates in work, engine radiator under operating mode of walking or drive slowly
In idle state, significant wastage is generated.And double-radiator scheme weight is larger, occupied space causes difficult arrangement, it is of high cost,
Poor reliability.
That attempts to solve the problems, such as this has Chinese utility model patent CN200720046839:By gearbox cooling and one
The gearbox air-cooled radiator of small size is connected in series in engine radiating water route, can reduce the ruler of gearbox air-cooled radiator
It is very little.But it has the following problems:One, since gearbox air-cooled radiator always can cool down gearbox, TOT Transmission Oil Temperature is caused
Too low or heating is slow.TOT Transmission Oil Temperature is too low, and fluid is sticky, can cause insufficient lubrication and shift valve attonity, is opened in vehicle
In dynamic process, it is desirable that TOT Transmission Oil Temperature energy rapid increase.Two, the cooling water in gearbox cooling circuit carries water by engine
Pump driving, can cause cooling circuit resistance excessive.
Technical solutions all at present all relies on the flow direction that thermostat adjusts water route, realizes different cycles, passes through wind
Fan clutch adjusts rotation speed of the fan and reaches energy saving, and element complexity is unreliable, not smart enoughization.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling systems.
It realizes above-mentioned technical purpose, reaches above-mentioned technique effect, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system, including cooling unit, liquid transmission unit and control
System, the control system are controlled in cooling unit by acting on liquid transmission unit and are realized to engine and gearbox
It is cooling;
The cooling unit includes expansion tank, gearbox heat exchange case, radiator and radiates to radiator
Fan;
The liquid transmission unit includes engine water pump and gearbox water pump, the arrival end of the engine water pump
It is connected with radiator, outflow end is connected with the arrival end of engine;The arrival end of the gearbox water pump and radiator phase
Even, outlet end is connected with the arrival end of gearbox heat exchange case;The engine water pump or gearbox water pump passes through respectively
The M2 motor or M3 Motor Control rotating speeds being attached thereto;Further include the M1 motor for acting on fan;
The control system includes control unit, T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and T3 temperature sensors, institute
The input terminal of T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and the T3 temperature sensors stated is connected with control unit, the control
The output end of unit is connected with the control terminal of M1 motor, M2 motor or M3 motor respectively, the control unit according to
The corresponding control M1 motor of temperature signal of the T1 temperature sensors, T2 temperature sensors and the T3 temperature sensors that are received,
The rotating speed of M2 motor or M3 motor.
The radiator includes that two water routes for providing coolant liquid are logical as a further improvement of the utility model,
Road is connected with engine and gearbox heat exchange case respectively.
The waterway channel being connected with engine as a further improvement of the utility model, coolant liquid is by radiating
End interface 14c flows to end interface 4a on engine on device, and end interface 4c is terminated by first time of radiator under engine later
Mouth 14d is flowed back in radiator.
The gearbox heat exchange case includes the oil circuit being connected with gearbox as a further improvement of the utility model,
Access and water-flowing path with radiator, in heat exchanging process, from the high temperature oil that gearbox oil outlet end 5-2d flows out from gearbox
Oil circuit bottom end entrance 7d enters in gearbox heat exchange case in heat exchange case, and from the outlet of the oil circuit of upper end, 7c flows back to gearbox later
In 5-1a, the coolant liquid flows to the water route bottom end entrance of gearbox heat exchange case from end interface 14a on the second of radiator
7b, after heat exchange, second time end interface 14d of upper end outlet 7a and radiator is flowed back in radiator by water successively.
Going out in radiator face fan is arranged in the T1 temperature sensors as a further improvement of the utility model,
Air port, the T2 temperature sensors are arranged under engine at end interface 4c, and the T3 temperature sensors are arranged in speed change
At the oil circuit outlet 7c of case heat exchange case.
The gearbox includes torque-converters and retarder as a further improvement of the utility model, passes through torque-converters
5-1b mouthfuls and 5-2c mouthfuls of oil circuit accesses for connecting transmission internal of retarder.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:It is replaced using sensor and control unit in system designed by the utility model
Traditional thermostat, clutch realize intelligent control, and not only simple system is reliable, but also can realize more precisely and effective
It is cooling, it is more conducively energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model power transmission intelligent control cooling unit structure configuration diagram;
Fig. 2 power transmission intelligent control cooling unit control flow charts;
Wherein:1- expansion tanks, 2-M2 motor, 3- engine water pumps, 4- engines, 5- gearboxes, 5-1 torque-converters,
5-2 retarders, 6-T3 temperature sensors, 7- gearbox heat exchangers, 8-M3 motor, 9- gearbox water pumps, 10-T2 temperature pass
Sensor, 11-M1 motor, 12-T1 temperature sensors, 13- fans, 14- radiators, 15- control units.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, with reference to embodiments, to this
Utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain this practicality
It is novel, it is not used to limit the utility model.
The application principle of the utility model is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Power transmission intelligent control cooling unit structure configuration diagram designed by the utility model as shown in Figure 1, including
It acts on the cooling unit of engine 4 and gearbox 5, further include liquid transmission unit and control system, the control system
The cooling realized in cooling unit to engine 4 and gearbox 5 is controlled by acting on liquid transmission unit.
The cooling unit includes the expansion tank 1 for providing coolant liquid, the gearbox heat exchange for cooling down gearbox 5
The heat of case 7, the engine 4 absorbed and gearbox 5 carries out the progress of cooling fan 13 through radiator 14 and to radiator 14
Cooling.
The water level peak in system, including water main inlet port 1b is arranged in the expansion tank 1, further includes respectively by connecing
Mouthful 1a, 1c and 1d are connected to system with radiator 14, engine 4 and gearbox 5 and provide cooling water respectively, with interface 1a, 1c and
The diameter of pipeline connected 1d plays protection system much smaller than the diameter of other pipelines in system for the gas in removal system
The effect of system.
The radiator 14 includes two for providing the waterway channels of coolant liquid, respectively with engine 4 and gearbox
Heat exchange case 7 is connected.The specific waterway channel to be connected with engine 4, coolant liquid are flowed to by end interface 14c on radiator 14
End interface 4a on engine, 4 high-temp liquid after cooling of engine under engine end interface 4c by under the first of radiator 14
End interface 14d is flowed back in radiator 14, is radiated.The gearbox heat exchange case 7 includes the oil circuit being connected with gearbox 5
Access and water-flowing path with radiator 14, the high temperature oil that gearbox heat exchange case 7 is flowed into from gearbox 5 with from radiator
The cryogenic liquid flowed into 14 carries out heat exchange.According to the demand of powertrain operation, the gearbox 5 includes becoming
Square device 5-1 and retarder 5-2 passes through the oil circuit access inside 5-1b mouthfuls of torque-converters and 5-2c mouthfuls of connection gearboxes 5 of retarder.Heat
In exchange process, the high temperature oil that is flowed out from gearbox oil outlet end 5-2d from gearbox heat exchange case 7 oil circuit bottom end entrance 7d into
Enter in gearbox heat exchange case 7, from the outlet of the oil circuit of upper end, 7c is flowed back in gearbox 5-1a later, and the coolant liquid is from heat dissipation
End interface 14a flows to the water route bottom end entrance 7b of gearbox heat exchange case 7 on the second of device 14, after heat exchange, successively by water
Second time end interface 14d of upper end outlet 7a and radiator 14 is flowed back in radiator 14.
The coolant liquid that the cooling unit is provided by liquid transmission unit complete heat in individual channel and
Coolant liquid recycles.The liquid transmission unit includes engine water pump 3 and gearbox water pump 9, the engine water pump 3
Arrival end is connected with expansion tank 1 or radiator 14, and outflow end is connected with the arrival end of engine 4, that is, controls radiator 14
Upper end interface 14c and engine on coolant liquid in pipeline between end interface 4a flow velocity.Change described in gearbox water pump
The arrival end of fast case water pump 9 is connected with radiator 14, and outlet end is connected with the arrival end of gearbox heat exchange case 7, control by
End interface 14a inputs the flow velocity of the coolant liquid of gearbox heat exchange case 7 on the second of radiator 14.The engine water pump 3
Or gearbox water pump 9 controls rotating speed by the M2 motor 2 or M3 motor 8 that are attached thereto respectively, to adjust coolant liquid
Flow and exchange velocity.Coolant liquid absorbs engine 4 and the heat of gearbox 5 carries out cooling in radiator 14, passes through
Fan 13 radiates to radiator 14, and control is adjusted by the M1 motor 11 being attached thereto in 13 rotating speed of fan
System, to control the speed that heat distributes.
In order to reach more accurate effective cooling effect, while engine 4 and gearbox 5 being made to be operated in suitable temperature,
The rotating speed of the motor is to carry out intelligent control by the control system.The control system includes that control is single
Member 15, T1 temperature sensors 12, T2 temperature sensors 10 and T3 temperature sensors 6, the T1 temperature sensors 12, T2 temperature
The input terminal of sensor 10 and T3 temperature sensors 6 is connected with control unit 15, the output end difference of the control unit 15
It is connected with the control terminal of M1 motor 11, M2 motor 2 or M3 motor 8.Wherein, the T1 temperature sensors 12 setting exists
The air outlet of 14 face fan 13 of radiator, the temperature of the air for monitoring radiator air outlet.The T2 temperature sensing
Device 10 is arranged under engine at end interface 4c, the temperature for monitoring the coolant liquid flowed out from engine 4.The T3 temperature
Degree sensor 6 is arranged at the oil circuit outlet 7c of gearbox heat exchange case 7, is cooled down after cooling for monitoring inflow gearbox 5
The temperature of oil.The control unit 15 is passed according to the T1 temperature sensors 12, T2 temperature sensors 10 and T3 temperature received
The corresponding control M1 motor 11 of temperature signal of sensor 6, the rotating speed of M2 motor 2 or M3 motor 8.
The control system controls the rotating speed of motor according to step as shown in Figure 2, and total thinking is, in radial type
Under any type operating mode of dumper power system operation, the control unit 15 in the control system is judging T1 temperature successively
The temperature threshold T for the temperature signal T and setting that degree sensor 12, T2 temperature sensors 10 and T3 temperature sensors 6 are inputted0's
Size adjusts the rotating speed of M1 motor 11, M2 motor 2 or M3 motor 8 successively.Wherein M1 motor 11 adjust fan 13
Speed passes through T1With T10Between size judged, work as T1>T10When, control unit 15 then passes through T1And T10Difference passes through letter
Number n1=f1(T1-T10) calculate M1 motor adjusting rotating speed of target n1;Work as T1≤T10When, terminate the adjusting of fan 13, M1 is electronic
Machine 11 controls the operating of fan 13 according to setting initial value.The size that the engine water pump 3 adjusts flow velocity passes through T respectively2
With T20Between size judged, work as T2>T20When, control unit 15 then passes through T2And T20Difference passes through function n2=f2(T2-
T20) calculate M2 motor adjusting rotating speed of target n2;Work as T2≤T20When, terminate the adjusting of engine water pump 3, M2 motor 2 are pressed
According to the flow of the coolant liquid in setting initial value control input engine 4.Similarly, control unit 15 is judged by same mode
T3With T30Between big minor adjustment M3 motor 8, the flow of 7 coolant liquid of control input gearbox heat exchange case.
In wherein above-mentioned involved function, rotating speed rises therewith the increase of temperature difference, and the form of function can wrap
Linear, index, logarithm or compound function are included, the control unit 15 is using any of the above-described kind or several functional relations to M1 electricity
The rotating speed of motivation 11, M2 motor 2 or M3 motor 8 is controlled.
In the embodiments of the present invention, 11 initial value of M1 motor is set as 0, the M2 motor 2
Or the initial value of M3 motor 8 be set as its attainable maximum speed 5%, the M1 motor 11, M2 are electronic
The initial value of machine 2 or M3 motor 8 can also be set as other ratio values.
In implementation process, first, after power drive system starts, since engine 4 and gearbox 5 have just started, not
Generate a large amount of heat, it is contemplated that energy saving, the control unit 5 is without adjusting, and motor is according to initially set minimum
Rotating speed is rotated.With the operation of engine 4 and gearbox 5, system is rapidly heated, when control unit 15 receives T2 temperature
The temperature signal T of sensor 10 and T3 temperature sensors 62>T20And T3>T30When, the adjusting electricity of control unit 5 as described above
The rotating speed of motivation.The control process is included in start operating performance, bending moment operating mode or lower of the operating mode of jogging of the operation of engine 4
It is adjusted under a kind of state.
Claims (6)
1. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system, it is characterised in that:It is single including cooling unit, liquid transmission
Member and control system, the control system are realized by acting in liquid transmission unit control cooling unit to engine
(4) and the cooling of gearbox (5);
The cooling unit includes expansion tank (1), gearbox heat exchange case (7), radiator (14) and to radiator (14)
Carry out cooling fan (13);
The liquid transmission unit includes engine water pump (3) and gearbox water pump (9), the engine water pump (3)
Arrival end is connected with radiator (14), and outflow end is connected with the arrival end of engine (4);The gearbox water pump (9)
Arrival end is connected with radiator (14), and outlet end is connected with the arrival end of gearbox heat exchange case (7);The engine water
Pump (3) or gearbox water pump (9) control rotating speed by the M2 motor (2) or M3 motor (8) that are attached thereto respectively;Further include
Act on the M1 motor (11) of fan (13);
The control system includes control unit (15), T1 temperature sensors (12), T2 temperature sensors (10) and T3 temperature
Sensor (6), the input terminal of the T1 temperature sensors (12), T2 temperature sensors (10) and T3 temperature sensors (6) with
Control unit (15) is connected, the output end of the control unit (15) respectively with M1 motor (11), M2 motor (2) or M3
The control terminal of motor (8) is connected, and the control unit (15) is passed according to the T1 temperature sensors (12) that are received, T2 temperature
The corresponding control M1 motor (11) of the temperature signal of sensor (10) and T3 temperature sensors (6), M2 motor (2) or M3 are electronic
The rotating speed of machine (8).
2. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described
Radiator (14) include two for providing the waterway channels of coolant liquid, respectively with engine (4) and gearbox heat exchange case
(7) it is connected.
3. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described
The waterway channel being connected with engine (4), coolant liquid flows to end interface on engine by end interface 14c on radiator (14)
4a is flowed back to from end interface 4c under engine by first time end interface 14d of radiator (14) in radiator (14) later.
4. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described
Gearbox heat exchange case (7) includes the oil circuit access being connected with gearbox (5) and the water-flowing path with radiator (14), and heat is handed over
During changing, the high temperature oil that is flowed out from gearbox oil outlet end 5-2d from gearbox heat exchange case (7) oil circuit bottom end entrance 7d into
Enter in gearbox heat exchange case (7), later from the oil circuit of upper end outlet 7c flow back in gearbox 5-1a, the coolant liquid from dissipate
End interface 14a flows to the water route bottom end entrance 7b of gearbox heat exchange case (7) on the second of hot device (14), after heat exchange, successively
Second time end interface 14d of upper end outlet 7a and radiator (14) is flowed back in radiator (14) by water.
5. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:
Air outlet, the T2 temperature sensors in radiator (14) face fan (13) is arranged in the T1 temperature sensors (12)
(10) it is arranged under engine at end interface 4c, the oil in gearbox heat exchange case (7) is arranged in the T3 temperature sensors (6)
At way outlet 7c.
6. articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:It is described
Gearbox (5) include torque-converters (5-1) and retarder (5-2), pass through the 5-2c mouthful connection changes of 5-1b mouthfuls of torque-converters and retarder
The internal oil circuit access of fast case (5).
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CN201820317165.5U CN207905911U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system |
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CN201820317165.5U CN207905911U (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2018-03-07 | Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108301911A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-20 | 徐州徐工矿山机械有限公司 | Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system and its control method |
CN112311148A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 | Self-adaptive mining dump truck motor water-cooling heat dissipation system |
-
2018
- 2018-03-07 CN CN201820317165.5U patent/CN207905911U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108301911A (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2018-07-20 | 徐州徐工矿山机械有限公司 | Articulated truck dynamical system intelligent control cooling system and its control method |
CN112311148A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-02 | 徐州徐工矿业机械有限公司 | Self-adaptive mining dump truck motor water-cooling heat dissipation system |
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