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CN206606000U - Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire - Google Patents

Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206606000U
CN206606000U CN201720161508.9U CN201720161508U CN206606000U CN 206606000 U CN206606000 U CN 206606000U CN 201720161508 U CN201720161508 U CN 201720161508U CN 206606000 U CN206606000 U CN 206606000U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
automobile tire
antiskid system
slop serrations
motor
antiskid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720161508.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董俊红
王新宇
李伟
杨建森
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd filed Critical China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720161508.9U priority Critical patent/CN206606000U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206606000U publication Critical patent/CN206606000U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides an antiskid system and antiskid for automobile tire. The system comprises a telescopic antiskid system, a driving motor 6 and a skid monitoring system for monitoring the condition of sliding friction between wheels and the ground; antiskid system installs on wheel hub, and stretch out and retrieve of 6 control antiskid systems of driving motor, the monitored control system that skids includes: the wheel speed sensor is arranged on the wheel hub and connected with the controller, and the controller is connected with the driving motor 6. The wheel speed sensor in the skid monitoring system can be used for monitoring the adhesion condition of the wheels and the ground in real time, wheel signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller is used for controlling the running direction of the driving motor, and the anti-skid teeth can flexibly and safely extend and retract according to the requirements of the system; meanwhile, the influence on the tire and the road surface is small, and the service life of the tire and the road surface is prolonged.

Description

A kind of automobile tire antiskid system and shoe
Technical field
The utility model belongs to auto parts and components field, and in particular to a kind of automobile tire antiskid system and anti-skidding dress Put.
Background technology
The especially ice and snow weather in northeast in the winter time, automobile occurs when ice-patch surface or special smooth road are travelled Traffic accident is of common occurrence, and thus many automobiles have all loaded onto shoe and to avoid accident.
Currently available technology solves the problems, such as the major measure of snowy day vehicle driving safety:A kind of method is:On the drive wheel Antiskid device for tyre, most commonly antiskid chain are installed;Another method is:Use snow tire.The work of antiskid chain Principle is that the gravity of vehicle is focused on several points of antiskid chain, produces huge pressure, rolls the through road surface of ice and snow layer, from And increasing friction force plays anti-skidding effect, the security performance of increase vehicle traveling.Antiskid chain is general by iron chains, Cowhells chain or rubber Chain is made, and iron chains is sturdy and durable, but noise is big, dismounting is difficult, more serious to tire wear and road pavement destruction;But Cowhells The structure of chain and rubber chain is that several pieces of steel nails are furnished with Cowhells or rubber, although relatively light, but same dismounting trouble, It is not durable.And existing Antiskid tyre cardinal principle is by the change of tread contour, groove, material etc. and on tyre surface Set some attachments to increase the frictional force of tire and ground, so as to prevent wheel-slip.But general in certain circumstances Use, do not used always on highway usually, use cost is high.Market in urgent need one kind have it is simple in construction, using reliable convenient, The Combined automobile tyre shoe that automobile is travelled on accumulated snow wet-skid road surface can be coordinated.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of automobile tire antiskid system and shoe.Beaten with utilizing Wheel speed sensors in sliding monitoring system can monitor wheel and the adhesion condition on ground in real time, and wheel signal is passed to control Device, the rotation direction of motor is controlled by controller, the need for can making anti-slop serrations according to system, flexibly the stretching of safety With retraction, its is simple in construction, easy to install durable;Simultaneously smaller to tire and road surface effect, extension tire and road surface make Use the life-span.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in:
A kind of automobile tire antiskid system, including circular anti-pulley body 1 and can be stretched on the surface of anti-pulley body 1 The anti-slop serrations 2 of contracting;The surface of anti-pulley body 1 is provided with multiple anti-slop serrations 2, and each anti-slop serrations 2 are connected with drive mechanism.Drive mechanism bag Include:Toggle and motor 6;Each anti-slop serrations 2 are corresponded to and are hinged with a toggle, each crank connecting link machine Structure drives by motor 6.Toggle includes connecting rod 4 and crank 3, and one end and the anti-slop serrations 2 of connecting rod 4 are hinged, even One end of the other end of bar 4 and crank 3 is hinged, and the other end of crank 3 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor 6.Motor 6 Output shaft with bearing block is concentric is fixedly connected, crank 3 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, the output shaft of motor 6 turns to drive crank 3 to move, and then the company of drive Bar 4 promotes anti-slop serrations 2 radially to enter line slip along tire in anti-pulley body 1, can be real by rotating and reverse for motor 6 When control anti-slop serrations 2 it is flexible, the purpose of vehicle wheel non-slip is reached when anti-slop serrations 2 spread from the table and contacted with ground, is realized to car It is wet and slippery, frost road surface on travel when anti-skidding effect.Automobile typically using two groups of the utility model vehicle anti-skid devices with Automobile driving wheel, which is installed, can play good anti-skidding effect.
Further, the outer surface side wall of anti-pulley body 1 is uniformly provided with multiple grooves 11, and anti-slop serrations 2 and groove 11 are one by one Slided in corresponding groove.
Anti-slop serrations 2 enter line slip in groove 11, realize expanding-contracting action.
Further, anti-slop serrations 2 include:Slide section 21 and anti-slip part 22;Slide section 21 is arranged in groove 11, groove 11 The left and right sides is provided with slides the stopper slot 12 being engaged with slide section 21, and anti-slip part 22 is fixedly installed on the top of slide section 21.
Further, connecting rod 4 is hinged by the bottom of connecting rod and sliding block connecting pin 8 and anti-slop serrations 2.
Further, connecting rod 4 is hinged by connecting rod with crank connecting pin 9 with crank 3.
Further, with ground sliding friction situation occurs for a kind of automobile tire shoe, including monitoring wheel Slip monitoring system and antiskid system;Antiskid system is arranged on wheel hub, and the stretching of the control antiskid system of motor 6 is with returning Receive, motor 6 is fixedly connected with dust cover 7, dust cover 7 fixes the surface for being covered in antiskid system, slip monitoring system Including:Wheel speed sensors and controller, wheel speed sensors are arranged on wheel hub, and wheel speed sensors are connected with controller, controller It is connected with motor 6.
By wheel speed sensors, detection wheel and the adhesion condition on ground, controller is passed to by wheel speed signal in real time, is controlled Device processed calculates slippage rate according to wheel speed signal, while Real Time Drive motor 6 rotates.
Relative to prior art, a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model and shoe, with following excellent Gesture:
A kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model and shoe, to utilize the wheel speed in slip monitoring system Sensor can monitor wheel and the adhesion condition on ground in real time, and wheel signal is passed to controller, pass through controller control The rotation direction of motor, the need for anti-slop serrations can be made according to system, the flexibly stretching and retraction of safety, the letter of its structure It is single, it is easy to install durable;It is simultaneously smaller to tire and road surface effect, extension tire and service life of road surface.
Brief description of the drawings
Constitute a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is that a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model embodiment and shoe reclaim view;
Fig. 2 is a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model embodiment and shoe open mode schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model embodiment and shoe left view attachment structure are illustrated Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model embodiment and shoe anti-pulley body are illustrated Figure;
Fig. 5 is a kind of automobile tire antiskid system of the utility model embodiment and shoe anti-slop serrations schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1- anti-pulley bodies;2- anti-slop serrations;21- slide sections;22- anti-slip parts;3- cranks;4- connecting rods;5- tires;6- drives Motor;7- dust covers;8- connecting rods and sliding block connecting pin;9- connecting rods and crank connecting pin;11- grooves;12- stopper slots.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that For to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " are pacified in description of the present utility model Dress ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integratedly Connection;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of automobile tire antiskid system, including circular anti-pulley body 1 and can be anti-skidding Take turns the flexible anti-slop serrations 2 in the surface of body 1;The surface of anti-pulley body 1 is provided with multiple anti-slop serrations 2, and each anti-slop serrations 2 connect with drive mechanism Connect.Drive mechanism includes:Toggle and motor 6;Each anti-slop serrations 2 are corresponded to and cut with scissors with a toggle Connect, each toggle drives by motor 6.Toggle include connecting rod 4 and crank 3, one end of connecting rod 4 with Anti-slop serrations 2 are hinged, and one end of the other end and crank 3 of connecting rod 4 is hinged, and the other end and the output shaft of motor 6 of crank 3 are fixed Connection.The output shaft of motor 6 with bearing block is concentric is fixedly connected, crank 3 is fixedly connected with the bearing seat.
In specific embodiment of the utility model, the output shaft of motor 6 turns to drive crank 3 to move, and then the company of drive Bar 4 promotes anti-slop serrations 2 radially to enter line slip along tire in anti-pulley body 1, can be real by rotating and reverse for motor 6 When control anti-slop serrations 2 it is flexible, the purpose of vehicle wheel non-slip is reached when anti-slop serrations 2 spread from the table and contacted with ground, is realized to car It is wet and slippery, frost road surface on travel when anti-skidding effect.Automobile typically using two groups of the utility model vehicle anti-skid devices with Automobile driving wheel, which is installed, can play good anti-skidding effect.
As Figure 1-5, the outer surface side wall of anti-pulley body 1 is uniformly provided with multiple grooves 11, anti-slop serrations 2 and groove 11 1 Slided in one corresponding groove.
Anti-slop serrations 2 enter line slip in groove 11, realize expanding-contracting action.
As Figure 1-5, anti-slop serrations 2 include:Slide section 21 and anti-slip part 22;Slide section 21 is arranged in groove 11, recessed The left and right sides of groove 11 is provided with slides the stopper slot 12 being engaged with slide section 21, and anti-slip part 22 is fixedly installed on the top of slide section 21 End.
As shown in figure 3, connecting rod 4 is hinged by the bottom of connecting rod and sliding block connecting pin 8 and anti-slop serrations 2.
As shown in figure 3, connecting rod 4 is hinged by connecting rod with crank connecting pin 9 with crank 3.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of automobile tire antiskid system and shoe, including monitoring wheel are slided with ground The slip monitoring system and antiskid system of dynamic friction situation;Antiskid system is arranged on wheel hub, the control antiskid system of motor 6 Stretching and recovery, motor 6 is fixedly connected with dust cover 7, and dust cover 7 fixes the surface for being covered in antiskid system, beats Sliding monitoring system includes:Wheel speed sensors and controller, wheel speed sensors are arranged on wheel hub, and wheel speed sensors connect with controller Connect, controller is connected with motor 6.
By wheel speed sensors, detection wheel and the adhesion condition on ground, controller is passed to by wheel speed signal in real time, is controlled Device processed calculates slippage rate according to wheel speed signal, while Real Time Drive motor 6 rotates.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system, it is characterised in that:Including circular anti-pulley body (1) and can be described anti- The flexible anti-slop serrations (2) in pulley body (1) surface;Anti-pulley body (1) surface is provided with multiple anti-slop serrations (2), respectively The anti-slop serrations (2) are connected with drive mechanism.
2. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The drive mechanism includes: Toggle and motor (6);Each anti-slop serrations (2) correspond to and are hinged with a toggle, respectively The toggle drives by motor (6).
3. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The toggle bag Include connecting rod (4) and crank (3), one end and the anti-slop serrations (2) of the connecting rod (4) are hinged, the other end of the connecting rod (4) with One end of the crank (3) is hinged, and the other end of the crank (3) is fixedly connected with the motor (6) output shaft.
4. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The motor (6) Output shaft with bearing block is concentric is fixedly connected, the crank (3) is fixedly connected with the bearing block.
5. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The anti-pulley body (1) Outer surface side wall is uniformly provided with multiple grooves (11), and the anti-slop serrations (2) correspond in groove with the groove (11) and slided.
6. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The anti-slop serrations (2) include: Slide section (21) and anti-slip part (22);The slide section (21) is arranged in the groove (11), groove (11) left and right two Side is provided with slides the stopper slot (12) being engaged with the slide section (21), and the anti-slip part (22) is fixedly installed on the sliding block The top in portion (21).
7. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod (4) passes through even The bottom of bar and sliding block connecting pin (8) and the anti-slop serrations (2) is hinged.
8. a kind of automobile tire antiskid system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod (4) passes through even Bar is hinged with crank connecting pin (9) with the crank (3).
9. a kind of automobile tire shoe, it is characterised in that:Occurs sliding friction situation with ground including monitoring wheel Antiskid system described in slip monitoring system and claim any one of 2-8;The antiskid system is arranged on wheel hub, described to drive Dynamic motor (6) controls the stretching and recovery of the antiskid system, and the motor (6) is fixedly connected with dust cover (7), described The fixed surface for being covered in the antiskid system of dust cover (7), the slip monitoring system includes:Wheel speed sensors and control Device, the wheel speed sensors are arranged on the wheel hub, and the wheel speed sensors are connected with the controller, the controller with Motor (6) connection.
CN201720161508.9U 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire Expired - Fee Related CN206606000U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720161508.9U CN206606000U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720161508.9U CN206606000U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206606000U true CN206606000U (en) 2017-11-03

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ID=60168282

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720161508.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206606000U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 Antiskid system and antiskid device for automobile tire

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206606000U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501906A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 冯子军 A kind of automobile tire automatic Anti-skid System and method
CN110522352A (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-12-03 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 The operating method of walking mechanism, self-movement robot and the walking mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501906A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-09-07 冯子军 A kind of automobile tire automatic Anti-skid System and method
CN110522352A (en) * 2018-05-23 2019-12-03 科沃斯机器人股份有限公司 The operating method of walking mechanism, self-movement robot and the walking mechanism

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171103

Termination date: 20210222