CN204928798U - Developments are filled discharge current and are matchd charge pump circuit - Google Patents
Developments are filled discharge current and are matchd charge pump circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204928798U CN204928798U CN201520458507.1U CN201520458507U CN204928798U CN 204928798 U CN204928798 U CN 204928798U CN 201520458507 U CN201520458507 U CN 201520458507U CN 204928798 U CN204928798 U CN 204928798U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be applied to the developments of charge pump phase -locked loop and fill the charge pump circuit that discharge current matches. This charge pump circuit includes: main charge pump, supplementary charge pump, bias circuit and loop filter circuit. Main charge pump includes: low pressure amplitude of oscillation signal difference amplifier is changeed to full swing by M7, M8, R1, R2, R3, ibias2 and M5, M6, R4, R5, R6, ibias1 constitute to reach traditional charge pump of constituteing by M1, M2, M3, M4, M9, M12. Supplementary charge pump includes: low pressure amplitude of oscillation signal difference amplifier is changeed to the full swing compriseed M26, M27, R7, R8, R9, ibias3 and M24, M25, R10, R11, R12, ibias4, traditional charge pump of compriseing M19, M20, M21, M22, M23, M13 to reach the electric current source of constituteing by M10, M11, M12, C. Low pressure amplitude of oscillation signal difference amplifier is changeed to the passing signal full swing, reduces difference signal voltage's the amplitude of oscillation, improves the speed of charge pump switch tube. Realize through supplementary charge pump that discharge current follows charging current's developments, guaranteed to fill the discharge current developments and matchd. The utility model discloses the requirement that broadband phase -locked loop during operation matches is particularly suitable for the charge pump developments.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to integrated circuit (IC) design technical field.Be specifically related to a kind of charge pump circuit being applied to the dynamic charging and discharging currents coupling of charge pump phase lock loop.
Background technology
Charge pump phase lock loop (CP-PLL) be widely used in large scale digital circuit clock signal produce and high speed data transfer in clock recovery.Charge pump (CP) is the key modules in phase-locked loop.Its function is that the pulse signal of UP and DOWN coming from phase frequency detector (PFD) is converted into analog signal V by loop filter
ctrl.The analog signal V that charge pump exports
ctrlas the input of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), control the frequency of oscillation of voltage controlled oscillator.When PLL is locked in certain fixed frequency, the output voltage V of charge pump
ctrlstable as much as possible.The small fluctuation of this voltage is all by the phase noise that causes PLL to output signal and dither cycle.Therefore, it is very important for designing a charge pump that can produce regulated output voltage in the design of PLL.
When PLL is in the lock state, there is a very little static phase deviation in the input of PFD, now, UP and DN signal produces the narrow reset pulse in some cycles simultaneously, makes two switches conducting simultaneously of charge pump, if charge pump current coupling very well, i.e. and I
up=I
dn, so control voltage V
ctrlstill remain unchanged, PLL keeps good lock-out state.If the electric current of CP does not mate, control voltage V
ctrlto small fluctuation be had, and cause the output signal of PLL to produce shake and phase noise.So the performance of coupling on PLL of charge pump charging and discharging currents produces important impact.In addition, due to the non-ideal characteristic of MOS switch, as switching tube charge injection and clock feedthrough, all can at control voltage V
ctrlon cause fluctuation, cause the phase noise of the output signal of PLL.So, not matching current and improve charge pump switches speed to reduce the phase error of PLL can only be reduced as far as possible.In order to overcome the above problems, the utility model devises a kind of charge pump circuit of novel structure, and this circuit has good dynamic current matching attribute and higher switching speed.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, and object is to provide a kind of charge pump circuit of novel structure, and this circuit has good dynamic current matching attribute and higher speed.
Dynamic charging and discharging currents coupling charge pump circuit comprises: biasing circuit, main charge pump, auxiliary charge pump and loop filter circuit.Main charge pump comprises: UP signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and conventional charge pump.Auxiliary charge pump comprises: UP signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, conventional charge pump and current mirror.
Described biasing circuit comprises PMOS device M14 and nmos device M15, M16, M17, M18; Wherein, M14 source electrode meets power supply Vdd, and grid is connected with drain electrode, then is connected with the drain electrode of M17 respectively at the grid of M9, M23; The grid of M17 connects grid and the drain electrode of M15 respectively, and source electrode connects the drain electrode of M18; The drain and gate of M15 also connects input current bandgap current, and source electrode connects the grid of the drain electrode of M16, grid and M18 respectively; M16, M18 source electrode all earth connections.
UP signal full swing in described main charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M7, M8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and current source Ibias2.R1 mono-termination power, the other end of another termination R2, R3, R2 and R3 connects the drain electrode of M8 and M7 respectively, and the source electrode of M7 and M8 all meets current source Ibias2, the other end ground connection of current source.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M8, M7.
DOWN signal full swing in described main charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M5, M6, resistance R4, R5, R6 and current source Ibias1.Current source Ibias1 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M5, M6, the drain electrode of M5, M6 is connected with resistance R5, R4 respectively, and the other end of R4, R5 is connected with resistance R6, and the other end of R6 is connected to the ground.DN and DNB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M5, M6.
Conventional charge pump in described main charge pump comprises NMOS tube M1, M2, M12 and PMOS M3, M4, M9.M9 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, forms charging current source.M9 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, and the drain electrode of M9 pipe is connected with the source electrode of M3, M4, and M4 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M8.The grid of M3 connects the drain electrode of M7, and the drain electrode of M3 connects the drain electrode of M1, meets resistance R and the electric capacity C2 of filter simultaneously.The source electrode of M1, M2 is connected with the drain electrode of discharging current source capsule M12, and the drain electrode of M2 is connected with power supply Vdd, and grid drains with M6 and is connected, and M1 grid drains with M5 and is connected.
Described auxiliary charge pump comprises UP signal full swing and turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, conventional charge pump and current mirror.Auxiliary charge pump mainly realizes discharging current following charging current, namely when the drain voltage of the PMOS of charging current source is along with the voltage-controlled voltage V required by different frequency
ctrltime different, charging current I
upto change, now, discharging current I
dnalso I will be followed
upchange, makes I
dn=I
up, be actually the circuit that is copied charging current.
UP signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M26, M27, resistance R7, R8, R9 and current source Ibias3.R7 mono-termination power, the other end of another termination R8, R9, R8 and R9 connects the drain electrode of M27 and M26 respectively, and the source electrode of M27 and M26 all meets current source Ibias3, the other end ground connection of current source.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M27, M26.
DOWN signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M24, M25, resistance R10, R11, R12 and current source Ibias4.Current source Ibias4 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M24, M25, the drain electrode of M24, M25 is connected with resistance R11, R10 respectively, and the other end of R10, R11 is connected with resistance R12, and the other end of R12 is connected to the ground.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M24, M25.
Conventional charge pump in described auxiliary charge pump comprises NMOS tube M19, M20, M13 and PMOS M21, M22, M23.M23 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, forms charging current source.M23 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, and the drain electrode of M23 pipe is connected with the source electrode of M21, M22, and M22 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M27.The grid of M21 connects the drain electrode of M26, and the drain electrode of M21 connects the drain electrode of M19, connects the grid of electric capacity C and M10 simultaneously.The source electrode of M19, M20 is connected with the drain electrode of M13, and the drain electrode of M20 is connected with power supply Vdd, and grid drains with M25 and is connected, and M19 grid drains with M24 and is connected.
Described auxiliary charge pump current mirror comprises NMOS tube M10, M11, M12.The drain electrode of M10 meets power supply Vdd, and source electrode connects the drain and gate of M11, and grid meets electric capacity C.The grid of M11 is connected with M12 with M13 grid, source ground.The source ground of M12, draining is connected with the source electrode of M1, M2.
Obviously, the coupling of this kind of electric current is dynamic coupling, but not the static matching of conventional charge pump.The static matching of conventional charge pump refers to that charging and discharging currents source mixes up I when static state
dn=I
up, but along with V
ctrlchange, can cause charging and discharging currents not.And the circuit proposed in the utility model, overcome this shortcoming of conventional charge pump, be particularly suitable for the requirement to charge pump Dynamic Matching when broadband p LL works.
The effect that major-minor charge pump circuit UP and DOWN signal full swing turn low pressure swing signal differential amplifier reduces the differential signal voltage amplitude of oscillation, improves the speed of charge pump switches pipe.
Low pressure swing difference signal to make in main charge pump circuit M19, M20, M21, M22 in M1, M2, M3, M4 and auxiliary charge pump circuit work in cut-off or saturation condition, when the work of field effect pipe is in saturation region, connect with the metal-oxide-semiconductor of current source respectively, form the current source of cascaded structure, improve output impedance, make current source be tending towards desirable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 conventional differential charge pump circuit figure.
Dynamic charging and discharging currents coupling charge pump circuit in Fig. 2 the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described, the restriction not to the utility model protection range.
Figure 1 shows that conventional differential charge pump circuit.This electric circuit characteristic be upper and lower charging and discharging currents source when switch M1 or M3 not conducting, by the conducting of switch M2 or M4, continue maintenance and continue to flow, for the fast conducting of M1 or M3 next time creates conditions.But because UP, DN, UPB are directly connected with the full swing signal that PFD exports with DNB end, the change of the grid voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor is from V
ddto 0V, the Rapid Variable Design of grid voltage can make the metal-oxide-semiconductor drain current of current source produce spike, causes V
ctrlfluctuation.In addition, because M1, M2, M3, M4 are operated on off state, the non-ideal characteristic of the MOS switches such as channel charge injection and clock feedthrough all can at V
ctrlon cause fluctuation, cause the shake that PLL exports.
Also there is the problem of a currents match in this circuit, particularly when voltage controlled oscillator is operated in a frequency of oscillation in a big way, i.e. V
ctrlexcursion wide time, can along with V as the PMOS in charging and discharging currents source and the drain-source voltage of NMOS tube
ctrlchange and change, this is a dynamic process, and charging and discharging currents source is at different V
ctrlthe electric current that value obtains does not wait and the very difficult coupling of charging and discharging currents.
Figure 2 shows that a kind of dynamically charging and discharging currents of the utility model coupling charge pump circuit comprises: biasing circuit, main charge pump, auxiliary charge pump and loop filter circuit.Main charge pump comprises: UP signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and conventional charge pump.Auxiliary charge pump comprises: UP signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, conventional charge pump and current mirror.
Described biasing circuit comprises PMOS device M14 and nmos device M15, M16, M17, M18; Wherein, M14 source electrode meets power supply Vdd, and grid is connected with drain electrode, then is connected with the drain electrode of M17 respectively at the grid of M9, M23; The grid of M17 connects grid and the drain electrode of M15 respectively, and source electrode connects the drain electrode of M18; The drain and gate of M15 also connects input current bandgap current, and source electrode connects the grid of the drain electrode of M16, grid and M18 respectively; M16, M18 source electrode all earth connections.
UP signal full swing in described main charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M7, M8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and current source Ibias2.R1 mono-termination power, the other end of another termination R2, R3, R2 and R3 connects the drain electrode of M8 and M7 respectively, and the source electrode of M7 and M8 all meets current source Ibias2, the other end ground connection of current source.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M8, M7.
DOWN signal full swing in described main charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M5, M6, resistance R4, R5, R6 and current source Ibias1.Current source Ibias1 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M5, M6, the drain electrode of M5, M6 is connected with resistance R5, R4 respectively, and the other end of R4, R5 is connected with resistance R6, and the other end of R6 is connected to the ground.DN and DNB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M5, M6.
Conventional charge pump in described main charge pump comprises NMOS tube M1, M2, M12 and PMOS M3, M4, M9.M9 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, forms charging current source.M9 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, and the drain electrode of M9 pipe is connected with the source electrode of M3, M4, and M4 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M8.The grid of M3 connects the drain electrode of M7, and the drain electrode of M3 connects the drain electrode of M1, meets resistance R and the electric capacity C2 of filter simultaneously.The source electrode of M1, M2 is connected with the drain electrode of discharging current source capsule M12, and the drain electrode of M2 is connected with power supply Vdd, and grid drains with M6 and is connected, and M1 grid drains with M5 and is connected.
Described auxiliary charge pump comprises UP signal full swing and turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and DOWN signal full swing turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, conventional charge pump and current mirror.
UP signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M26, M27, resistance R7, R8, R9 and current source Ibias3.R7 mono-termination power, the other end of another termination R8, R9, R8 and R9 connects the drain electrode of M27 and M26 respectively, and the source electrode of M27 and M26 all meets current source Ibias3, the other end ground connection of current source.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M27, M26.
DOWN signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M24, M25, resistance R10, R11, R12 and current source Ibias4.Current source Ibias4 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M24, M25, the drain electrode of M24, M25 is connected with resistance R11, R10 respectively, and the other end of R10, R11 is connected with resistance R12, and the other end of R12 is connected to the ground.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M24, M25.
Conventional charge pump in described auxiliary charge pump comprises NMOS tube M19, M20, M13 and PMOS M21, M22, M23.M23 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, forms charging current source.M23 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, and the drain electrode of M23 pipe is connected with the source electrode of M21, M22, and M22 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M27.The grid of M21 connects the drain electrode of M26, and the drain electrode of M21 connects the drain electrode of M19, connects the grid of electric capacity C and M10 simultaneously.The source electrode of M19, M20 is connected with the drain electrode of M13, and the drain electrode of M20 is connected with power supply Vdd, and grid drains with M25 and is connected, and M19 grid drains with M24 and is connected.
Described auxiliary charge pump current mirror comprises NMOS tube M10, M11, M12.The drain electrode of M10 meets power supply Vdd, and source electrode connects the drain and gate of M11, and grid meets electric capacity C.The grid of M11 is connected with M12 with M13 grid, source ground.The source ground of M12, draining is connected with the source electrode of M1, M2.
In utility model, the feature of dynamic charging and discharging currents coupling charge pump circuit is as follows:
First, in order to accelerate the switching speed of charge pump, major-minor charge pump circuit adds UP and DOWN signal full swing and turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier, and its effect is the amplitude of oscillation reducing differential signal voltage, is conducive to the speed improving charge pump switches pipe.
Secondly, low pressure swing difference signal to make in main charge pump circuit M19, M20, M21, M22 in M1, M2, M3, M4 and auxiliary charge pump circuit work in cut-off or saturation condition, when the work of field effect pipe is in saturation region, connect with the metal-oxide-semiconductor of current source respectively, form the current source of cascaded structure, improve output impedance, make current source be tending towards desirable.
In addition, add auxiliary charge pump and mainly realize the dynamic following of discharging current to charging current, namely when the drain voltage of the PMOS of charging current source is along with the voltage-controlled voltage V required by different frequency
ctrltime different, charging current I
upto change, now, discharging current I
dnalso I will be followed
upchange, makes I
dn=I
up, be actually the circuit that is copied charging current, this ensure that charging and discharging currents mates.
Obviously, the coupling of this kind of electric current is dynamic coupling, but not the static matching of conventional charge pump.The static matching of conventional charge pump refers to that charging and discharging currents source mixes up I when static state
dn=I
up, but along with V
ctrlchange, can cause charging and discharging currents not.And the circuit proposed in the utility model, overcome this shortcoming of conventional charge pump, be particularly suitable for the requirement to charge pump Dynamic Matching when broadband p LL works.
Claims (4)
1. a dynamic charging and discharging currents coupling charge pump circuit, comprising: main charge pump circuit (1), auxiliary charge pump circuit (2), loop filter circuit (3) and biasing circuit (4), is characterized in that:
UP signal full swing in described main charge pump circuit (1) turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M7, M8, resistance R1, R2, R3 and current source Ibias2, R1 mono-termination power, another termination R2 and R3, the other end of R2 and R3 connects the drain electrode of M8 and M7 respectively, the source electrode of M7 and M8 all meets current source Ibias2, the other end ground connection of current source, UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M8, M7;
DOWN signal full swing in described main charge pump circuit (1) turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M5, M6, resistance R4, R5, R6 and current source Ibias1, current source Ibias1 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M5, M6, the drain electrode of M5, M6 is connected with resistance R5, R4 respectively, the other end of R4, R5 is connected with resistance R6, the other end of R6 is connected to the ground, DN and DNB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M5, M6;
Conventional charge pump in described main charge pump circuit (1) comprises NMOS tube M1, M2, M12 and PMOS M3, M4, M9, M9 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, form charging current source, M9 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, the drain electrode of M9 pipe and M3, the source electrode of M4 is connected, M4 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M8, the grid of M3 connects the drain electrode of M7, the drain electrode of M3 connects the drain electrode of M1, meet resistance R and the electric capacity C2 of filter simultaneously, M1, the source electrode of M2 is connected with the drain electrode of discharging current source capsule M12, the drain electrode of M2 is connected with power supply Vdd, grid drains with M6 and is connected, M1 grid drains with M5 and is connected,
UP signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump circuit (2) turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises nmos device M26, M27, resistance R7, R8, R9 and current source Ibias3, R7 mono-termination power, another termination R8 and R9, the other end of R8 and R9 connects the drain electrode of M27 and M26 respectively, the source electrode of M27 and M26 all meets current source Ibias3, the other end ground connection of current source, UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M27, M26;
DOWN signal full swing in described auxiliary charge pump circuit (2) turns low pressure swing signal differential amplifier and comprises PMOS device M24, M25, resistance R10, R11, R12 and current source Ibias4; Current source Ibias4 mono-termination power Vdd, the source electrode of another termination M24, M25, the drain electrode of M24, M25 is connected with resistance R11, R10 respectively, and the other end of R10, R11 is connected with resistance R12, and the other end of R12 is connected to the ground.UP and UPB is differential signal input, is connected respectively with the grid of M24, M25;
Conventional charge pump in described auxiliary charge pump circuit (2) comprises NMOS tube M19, M20, M13 and PMOS M21, M22, M23; M23 grid is connected with draining with the grid of M14 pipe, and form charging current source, M23 pipe source electrode is connected with power supply Vdd, the drain electrode of M23 pipe is connected with the source electrode of M21, M22, M22 grounded drain, grid connects the drain electrode of M27, and the grid of M21 connects the drain electrode of M26, the drain electrode of M21 connects the drain electrode of M19, connect the grid of electric capacity C and M10, the source electrode of M19, M20 is connected with the drain electrode of M13 simultaneously, and the drain electrode of M20 is connected with power supply Vdd, grid drains with M25 and is connected, and M19 grid drains with M24 and is connected;
Described auxiliary charge pump (2) current mirror comprises NMOS tube M10, M11 and M12, the drain electrode of M10 meets power supply Vdd, source electrode connects the drain and gate of M11, grid meets electric capacity C, the grid of M11 is connected with M12 with M13 grid, source ground, the source ground of M12, draining is connected with the source electrode of M1, M2.
2. dynamically charging and discharging currents mates charge pump circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the effect that major-minor charge pump circuit UP and DOWN signal full swing turn low pressure swing signal differential amplifier reduces the differential signal voltage amplitude of oscillation, improves the speed of charge pump switches pipe.
3. dynamically charging and discharging currents mates charge pump circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: low pressure swing difference signal makes M1, M2, M3, M4 and auxiliary charge pump circuit (2) middle M19, M20, M21, M22 in main charge pump circuit (1) work in cut-off or saturation condition, when the work of field effect pipe is in saturation region, connect with the metal-oxide-semiconductor of current source respectively, form the current source of cascaded structure, improve output impedance, make current source be tending towards desirable.
4. dynamically charging and discharging currents mates charge pump circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: auxiliary charge pump circuit realiration discharging current following charging current, namely when the drain voltage of the PMOS of charging current source is along with the control voltage V required by different frequency
ctrltime different, charging current I
upto change, now, discharging current I
dnalso I will be followed
upchange, makes I
dn=I
up, be actually the circuit that is copied charging current, the coupling of this kind of electric current is dynamic coupling.
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CN201520458507.1U CN204928798U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Developments are filled discharge current and are matchd charge pump circuit |
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CN201520458507.1U CN204928798U (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2015-06-30 | Developments are filled discharge current and are matchd charge pump circuit |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107634758A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 北京华大九天软件有限公司 | A kind of phaselocked loop low noise source switch-charge pump |
CN112653327A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆邮电大学 | Charge pump with wide locking range and low current mismatch |
CN113557667A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-10-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Phase-locked loop |
-
2015
- 2015-06-30 CN CN201520458507.1U patent/CN204928798U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107634758A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-26 | 北京华大九天软件有限公司 | A kind of phaselocked loop low noise source switch-charge pump |
CN113557667A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-10-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | Phase-locked loop |
CN113557667B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-06-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Phase-locked loop |
CN112653327A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆邮电大学 | Charge pump with wide locking range and low current mismatch |
CN112653327B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-07-01 | 重庆邮电大学 | Charge pump with wide locking range and low current mismatch |
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Granted publication date: 20151230 Termination date: 20160630 |