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CN113789184B - Negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof - Google Patents

Negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113789184B
CN113789184B CN202111188901.4A CN202111188901A CN113789184B CN 113789184 B CN113789184 B CN 113789184B CN 202111188901 A CN202111188901 A CN 202111188901A CN 113789184 B CN113789184 B CN 113789184B
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liquid crystal
compound
crystal composition
refractive index
negative
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CN113789184A (en
Inventor
胡艳华
黄善兴
王恩洋
李蓝苹
张雪
张国庆
林丰
张曼
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Chongqing Hanlang Precision Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13712Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having negative dielectric anisotropy

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal materials. The negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition comprises A, B, C, D components, wherein the weight percentages of the components are as follows: 42-55% of component A, 35-45% of component B, 10-18% of component C and 0-5% of component D. The liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, has excellent performance, and is very suitable for being applied to various negative display modes including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes. The invention selects four liquid crystal compounds and the proportion thereof to lead the parameters of dielectric constant, liquid crystal birefringence and the like of the liquid crystal composition to reach the required values, thereby leading the liquid crystal display product adopting the liquid crystal composition to have faster response time and higher penetration rate.

Description

Negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof, and the liquid crystal composition is suitable for being applied to various negative display modes including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes, and belongs to the technical field of liquid crystal materials.
Background
Liquid crystal displays, which were first developed as electronic computer and digital clock displays in the 70 s of the 20 th century, are now spread throughout daily life with the development and progress of technology.
The negative liquid crystal was first proposed in the last 80 th century, and was mainly used in VA mode, which has very excellent contrast properties but has significant response time problems. It is a more desirable goal how faster response times can be achieved at the same driving voltage. Meanwhile, with the improvement of the living standard of people, high-image quality display becomes particularly important, for example, the resolution of the current mainstream product is 4K, but with the further development of the display technology, 8K display has been on schedule, and some products enter the market in small batches. The 8K display has a problem that the transmittance of light is lowered because the resolution is lowered due to the decrease of the pixel aperture ratio, and when the product is to reach the same luminance as that of the 4K product, a higher backlight luminance is required, which causes an increase in backlight power consumption, and in order to increase the transmittance, improvement in performance of the liquid crystal material has become necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a negative large-refraction liquid crystal composition which can reduce the response time of a liquid crystal display product and improve the transmittance.
According to the invention, through the design of the formula, the liquid crystal composition has a larger dielectric constant, so that the photoelectric curve moves leftwards compared with the traditional liquid crystal composition, and higher penetration rate under the same driving voltage can be realized. For improvement of response time, it is very difficult to increase response speed by improving only liquid crystal properties. The maximum effect of the cell thickness on the response time is known from the response time formula. Reducing the cartridge thickness by the improvement in the apparatus is the most practical and effective approach. And when the cell thickness is reduced, the refractive index anisotropy of the liquid crystal must be correspondingly increased in consideration of factors such as viewing angle, brightness, and display taste. The invention designs the parameters of dielectric constant, liquid crystal birefringence and the like of the liquid crystal composition, so that the liquid crystal display product has faster response time and higher transmittance.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of the above-mentioned negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition, wherein the liquid crystal composition of the present invention has a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, is excellent in performance, and is well suited for use in liquid crystal display devices of various negative display modes including a display mode such as VA, IPS, FFS.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, can be applied to a negative display mode, and comprises four compound components with the general formula A, B, C, D, wherein the weight percentages of the four compound components are as follows: 42-55% of component A, 35-45% of component B, 10-18% of component C and 0-5% of component D, wherein the sum of the weight percentages of the components is 100%;
the component A is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
wherein R is 1 、R 2 Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
A 1 、A 2 independent representationsOr->
Y 1 、Y 2 Each independently represents F or H, and when Y 1 Y in the case of H 2 Also H, when Y 1 Y in the case of F 2 Also F;
the component B is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
wherein R is 3 、R 4 Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms;
A 3 representation ofOr->
Y 3 、Y 4 Each independently represents F or H, and when Y 3 Y in the case of H 4 Also H, when Y 3 Y in the case of F 4 Also F;
the component C is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
wherein R is 5 、R 6 Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and n represents 1 or 2;
the component D is one or more of compounds shown in the following general formula:
wherein R is 7 、R 8 Each independently represents a linear alkyl group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms or a linear alkoxy group having 2 to 5 carbon atoms;
Y 5 the representation represents F or H.
The A component is a mixture composed of one or more of the following compounds A-1 to A-34:
the component B is a mixture composed of one or more of the following compounds B-1 to B-25:
the component C is a mixture composed of one or more of the following compounds C-1 to C-24:
the D component is a mixture consisting of one or more of the following compounds D-1 to D-20:
in the negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition, the component A accounts for 43-50% by weight, and more preferably 43-48% by weight; the component B is 35 to 43 percent, more preferably 35 to 38 percent; the component C is 10-16%, more preferably 12-16%; the D component is 0% to 4%, more preferably 1% to 5%, still more preferably 1% to 4%.
The negative dielectric anisotropy of the liquid crystal composition is between-3.5 and-3.9, the optical anisotropism is above 0.115, and the nematic phase temperature range is between 80 and 100 ℃.
The liquid crystal composition of the present invention can be suitably used in a liquid crystal display device of a negative display mode including a display mode such as VA, IPS, FFS.
The invention has the advantages that:
the liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, has excellent performance, and is very suitable for being applied to various negative display modes including VA, IPS, FFS and other display modes.
The invention selects four liquid crystal compounds and the proportion thereof to lead the parameters of dielectric constant, liquid crystal birefringence and the like of the liquid crystal composition to reach the required values, thereby leading the liquid crystal display product adopting the liquid crystal composition to have faster response time and higher penetration rate.
Detailed Description
In the invention, the preparation of the liquid crystal composition adopts the following methods: the method comprises the steps of weighing all monomers in a liquid crystal composition by a balance according to weight percentage, adding liquid and then solid in an adding sequence, heating and stirring at 100 ℃ to enable all components to be melted and mixed uniformly, filtering, degassing and finally packaging to obtain a target sample, wherein the adding sequence of the liquid and the solid is free of specific requirements. In addition, the target sample can be obtained by mixing solutions of the components in an organic solvent, such as acetone, chloroform, methanol, etc., thoroughly mixing, removing the solvent, such as by distillation, etc., filtering, degassing, and packaging.
In the present invention, the components of the liquid crystal composition are in weight percent, all temperatures are given in degrees celsius.
All items were tested at room temperature (25 ℃) to give data.
In an embodiment, the physical parameter characteristics tested are as follows:
T NI : nematic phase-isotropic liquid phase transition temperature (°c);
an: refractive index anisotropy at 25 degrees celsius (°c);
Δε: dielectric constant anisotropy at 25 degrees celsius (°c);
wherein, Δε=ε|| - ε, wherein ε|| is the dielectric constant parallel to the molecular axis, ε+| is the dielectric constant perpendicular to the molecular axis, test conditions: 25 ℃ and 1KHz;
no: refractive index of ordinary ray (589 nm,25 ℃ C.);
and (2) ne: refractive index of extraordinary ray (589 nm,25 ℃ C.).
The following are representative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these liquid crystal compositions.
Example 1:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 1, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell for performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 1 and results of performance test thereof
Example 2:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 2, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell for performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 2 and results of performance test thereof
Example 3:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 3, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell to conduct performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 3 and results of performance test thereof
Example 4:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 4, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell to conduct performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 4 and results of performance test thereof
Example 5:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 5, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell to conduct performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 5.
TABLE 5 composition of example 5 liquid crystal composition and results of performance test thereof
Example 6:
according to the compositions of the liquid crystal compositions shown in Table 6, liquid crystal compositions were prepared by the above-mentioned method according to the present invention, and the liquid crystal compositions were filled in a 3.5. Mu.VA liquid crystal test cell to conduct performance test, and the results of the measured physical property parameters are shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6 composition of liquid crystal composition of example 6 and results of performance test thereof
The liquid crystal composition has large negative dielectric anisotropy and large optical anisotropy, has a wide nematic phase temperature range, and can obviously shorten response time and improve penetration rate of a liquid crystal display device prepared by the liquid crystal composition.

Claims (6)

1. A negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition characterized in that: the weight percentage is as follows:
4% of compound A-1:
14.5% of Compound A-10:
6% of Compound A-30:
11% of compound A-20:
12.5% of Compound A-22:
4% of compound B-5:
3% of compound B-8:
7% of compound B-7:
8% of compound B-12:
6% of compound B-18:
8% of compound B-19:
6.5% of Compound C-16:
7.5% of Compound C-14:
2% of compound D-4:
2. a negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition characterized in that: the weight percentage is as follows:
3% of compound A-13:
17% of Compound A-10:
6% of Compound A-30:
10% of compound A-20:
11.5% of Compound A-22:
6% of compound B-5:
5% of compound B-8:
6.5% of Compound B-7:
8% of compound B-12:
4% of compound B-18:
6% of Compound B-19:
6% of Compound C-16:
10% of Compound C-14:
1% of compound D-2:
3. a negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition characterized in that: the weight percentage is as follows:
5% of compound A-1:
16% of Compound A-10:
10% of compound A-20:
12% of the compoundA-22:
6% of compound B-5:
3% of compound B-8:
9% of Compound B-7:
8% of compound B-12:
9% of Compound B-18:
9% of Compound B-19:
5% of Compound C-16:
5% of Compound C-14:
3% of compound D-2:
4. a negative high refractive index liquid crystal composition characterized in that: the weight percentage is as follows:
3% of compound A-1:
12% of Compound A-10:
5% of Compound A-12:
6% of Compound A-30:
10.5% of Compound A-20:
11.5% of Compound A-22:
6% of compound B-5:
5% of compound B-8:
6.5% of Compound B-7:
9% of Compound B-12:
3.5% of Compound B-18:
5% of compound B-19:
7.5% of Compound C-16:
8% of Compound C-14:
1.5% of Compound D-2:
5. use of a negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for the preparation of a liquid crystal display device in a negative display mode.
6. The use according to claim 5, characterized in that: the liquid crystal display device includes VA, IPS, and FFS liquid crystal display devices.
CN202111188901.4A 2021-10-12 2021-10-12 Negative large refractive index liquid crystal composition and application thereof Active CN113789184B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101072847A (en) * 2004-12-15 2007-11-14 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using the same
CN102292412A (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-12-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
CN102597167A (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-07-18 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN103305233A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 Negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN108373923A (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-07 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid-crystal composition and application thereof, liquid crystal display element and stabilizing polymer alignment-type liquid crystal display device
CN109423304A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of negative dielectric nematic phase liquid crystal composition and its application
CN110872521A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and application of liquid crystal display element
CN111100654A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, use thereof, and liquid crystal display element

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101072847A (en) * 2004-12-15 2007-11-14 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 Nematic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element using the same
CN102292412A (en) * 2009-01-22 2011-12-21 Jnc株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
CN102597167A (en) * 2009-08-26 2012-07-18 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element
CN103305233A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-09-18 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 Negative dielectric anisotropy liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN108373923A (en) * 2017-02-01 2018-08-07 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid-crystal composition and application thereof, liquid crystal display element and stabilizing polymer alignment-type liquid crystal display device
CN109423304A (en) * 2017-08-31 2019-03-05 北京八亿时空液晶科技股份有限公司 A kind of negative dielectric nematic phase liquid crystal composition and its application
CN110872521A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-10 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display element and application of liquid crystal display element
CN111100654A (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-05 捷恩智株式会社 Liquid crystal composition, use thereof, and liquid crystal display element

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