CN113348787B - Belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device and residual film recycling machine - Google Patents
Belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device and residual film recycling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113348787B CN113348787B CN202110662269.6A CN202110662269A CN113348787B CN 113348787 B CN113348787 B CN 113348787B CN 202110662269 A CN202110662269 A CN 202110662269A CN 113348787 B CN113348787 B CN 113348787B
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- belt
- auger
- annular
- impurity
- roller
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011345 viscous material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device which mainly comprises an annular wide belt, a belt roller and an impurity removing auger, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removing auger; the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a downward protruding guide bar is arranged on the lower surface of the belt body; the impurity-removing auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, and the auger Duan and the auger section II are connected through belt wheels. The invention effectively prevents the belt from sliding to one side, is not easy to damage, can effectively separate impurities carried in the residual film, and can effectively discharge the impurities by utilizing the impurity-discharging hinged dragon.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device and a residual film recycling machine formed by the same.
Background
The plastic film mulching planting technology has the advantages of high efficiency, income increase, temperature increase, soil moisture preservation and the like, is widely popularized and applied in Xinjiang areas, but the used plastic film residues cannot be effectively recovered for a year, and serious plastic film residue pollution is caused to farmlands.
In order to solve the serious white pollution problem caused by the increase of the usage amount of the mulching film, more and more people begin to develop and research the residual film recycling machine so as to solve the problems of low manual recycling efficiency, high labor intensity and high cost.
In use, the residual film recycling machine used at present only collects the residual film in the waste film box after the residual film is recycled by the film collecting roller, but cannot effectively bundle the row of the film, occupies a large space of the waste film box, has high loading and unloading shutdown frequency, causes low film collecting work efficiency, and scatters on the ground when being unloaded, brings inconvenience to subsequent work, so more and more people start to develop and research a method for bundling the residual film.
Based on the thought of bundling the residual film by using the belt, the special belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device capable of bundling the residual film is designed to be the current research direction of designers, and meanwhile, the residual film recycling machine with the special belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device is also a further research direction.
Utilize traditional smooth surface belt and belt roller, at the belt operation in-process, the viscous material on the belt glues on the surface of belt roller easily for the belt is easy to one side slip, makes the belt damage easily. In addition, in the binding process of the residual film, the traditional smooth surface belt is used, and small soil blocks, grass roots and other impurities entrained in the residual film cannot be effectively separated and discharged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device which is simple in structure, economical and practical, can effectively prevent the belt from sliding to one side when the adhesive materials on the belt are adhered to the outer surface of a belt roller in the operation process of the belt, is not easy to damage, can effectively separate and discharge impurities entrained in a residual film by the belt in the residual film bundling process, and simultaneously provides a residual film recycling machine which is reasonable in structure, economical and practical and is provided with the belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device.
The invention discloses a belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device which is arranged on a frame and is characterized by mainly comprising an annular wide belt, a belt roller matched with the belt and a impurity removal auger, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removal auger;
The structure of the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide bar protruding downwards and longitudinally along the middle of the lower surface is arranged; the structure of the belt roller comprises a roller shaft, wherein an annular groove I is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove I are matched with guide bars arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller, and the guide bars on the lower surface of the annular wide belt are embedded in the annular groove I;
The impurity-removing auger is positioned at the lower part of the frame, the structure of the impurity-removing auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, namely an auger Duan and an auger Duan, the auger Duan and the auger section II are connected through belt wheels, the belt wheels are provided with annular grooves II, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular grooves II are matched with guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt bypasses the impurity-removing auger, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular grooves II; the spiral blades of the auger Duan and the auger Duan are provided with baffle plates extending in the horizontal direction.
Preferably, protruding upper guide bars are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the belt body.
Preferably, the guide bars arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the belt body are one guide bar or 2-4 guide bars arranged adjacently side by side; the annular groove I arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the annular groove I, and one annular groove I or 2-4 annular grooves I which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged; the annular grooves II arranged on the belt wheel are also matched with the belt wheel, and an annular groove II or 2-4 annular grooves II which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged.
Preferably, the number of the belt rollers matched with the annular wide belt is at least one, and the number of the impurity removing reamers is at least one.
Preferably, the cross section of the lug of the annular wide belt is square, elliptic, round or strip-shaped, and the height from the surface of the belt is 0.5-10mm.
Preferably, the cross section of the upper guide bar of the annular wide belt is trapezoid with the upper part wide and the lower part narrow, and the cross section of the guide bar is trapezoid with the upper part wide and the lower part narrow.
The invention also discloses a residual film recycling machine, and the structure of the residual film recycling machine at least comprises the belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device in any one of the technical schemes.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
In order to overcome the defects that the traditional smooth surface belt and belt roller are easy to slide to one side and damage due to the sticky materials on the belt in the operation process, the belt with the convex block patterns on the outer surface and the conducting bar structures on the lower surface is adopted, and the belt roller with the annular groove structures which are matched with the belt roller is adopted, so that the belt is ensured not to sideslip, the abrasion of the belt is avoided to a great extent, and the service life is prolonged. In addition, in the binding process of the residual film, the impurities such as small soil blocks, grass roots and the like carried in the residual film cannot be effectively separated by using a traditional belt, and the grooves formed in the middle of the convex block patterns can effectively enable impurities in the residual film to enter the grooves, so that the film and the impurities are separated.
The annular wide belt bypasses the impurity-removing auger at the lower part of the frame, is embedded into the annular groove II of the impurity-removing auger through the guide bar at the lower surface and stably rotates, and does not shift and deviate to one side of the impurity-removing auger; the structure of the impurity-removing auger is two auger sections which turn outwards, the annular wide belt and the impurity-removing auger synchronously rotate, the separated small soil blocks, grass roots and other impurities enter the auger, the auger Duan and the auger Duan respectively move impurities to two sides, and then the impurities are thrown into the field from impurity-removing ports arranged at the bottom or two sides of the frame. The belt and belt roller impurity removal combined structure is very suitable for a residual film packaging operation environment, and is simple and practical in structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the belt is in the operation in-process, and the sticky material on the belt is difficult to glue at the surface of belt roller, has prevented effectively that the belt from sliding to one side, and the belt is not fragile, is being applied to and bundling the in-process to the plastic film residue, and the belt can be to the debris that smuggles in the plastic film residue effectively separate, and the reuse it is effective discharge with impurity to arrange miscellaneous hinge, is a simple structure, economical and practical's belt and belt roller row miscellaneous composite set, and the plastic film residue recovery machine who has above-mentioned belt and belt roller row miscellaneous composite set that simultaneously provides is applicable to plastic film residue packing operation environment, and bundling row miscellaneous operation is effectual, simple structure, economical and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the invention in an example application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the connection position relationship between the belt roller and the drain auger in the application of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a belt roller according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure of an endless wide belt according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the endless wide belt of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a drain auger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 6 taken in the direction A-A.
Fig. 9 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 8.
The figure shows: 1 is a belt roller, 2 is a frame, 3 is an annular wide belt, 4 is an auxiliary belt roller, 5 is a impurity-removing auger, 6 is an annular groove I, 7 is a bump, 8 is an upper guide bar, 9 is a guide bar, 10 is an auger Duan, 11 is a baffle, 12 is a helical blade I, 13 is a belt wheel, 14 is an auger Duan, 15 is a helical blade II, and 16 is an annular groove II.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
Referring to the attached drawings, a belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device is arranged on a frame 2 and mainly comprises an annular wide belt 3, a belt roller 1 matched with the belt and used with the belt and an impurity removing auger 5, wherein the annular wide belt 3 is wound on the belt roller 1 and the impurity removing auger 5;
the structure of the annular wide belt 3 comprises a belt body, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks 7 are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide bar 9 protruding downwards and longitudinally along the middle part of the lower surface is arranged; the structure of the belt roller 1 comprises a roller shaft, wherein an annular groove I6 is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove I6 are matched with those of guide strips 9 arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt 3 is wound on the belt roller 1, and the guide strips 9 on the lower surface are embedded in the annular groove I6;
The impurity-removing auger 5 is positioned at the lower part of the frame 2, the structure of the impurity-removing auger 5 comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, namely an auger Duan and an auger Duan, the auger Duan and the auger Duan are connected through a belt wheel 13, the belt wheel 13 is provided with an annular groove II 16, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular grooves II 16 are matched with the guide strips 9 arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt 3 bypasses the impurity-removing auger 5, and the guide strips 9 on the lower surface are embedded in the annular groove II 16; the upper edges of the spiral blades of the auger Duan and the auger Duan are respectively provided with a baffle 11 extending in the horizontal direction.
The guide bars 9 are arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the belt body, and two guide bars 9 are adjacently arranged side by side; the annular groove I6 arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the annular groove I, and two annular grooves I6 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged; the annular groove II 16 arranged on the belt wheel 13 is also matched with the belt wheel, and two annular grooves II 16 which are arranged adjacently side by side are correspondingly arranged.
At least one belt roller 1 is matched with the annular wide belt 3, and at least one impurity removing auger 5 is arranged.
The cross section of the lug 7 of the annular wide belt 3 is long, and the height from the surface of the belt body is 5mm.
The cross section of the upper conducting bar 8 of the annular wide belt 3 is trapezoid with wide upper part and narrow lower part, and the cross section of the conducting bar 9 is trapezoid with wide upper part and narrow lower part.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 in that:
The guide strip 9 is arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the belt body and is a guide strip 9; the annular groove I6 arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the annular groove I6, and an annular groove I6 is correspondingly arranged; the annular groove ii 16 provided on the pulley 13 is also adapted thereto, and an annular groove ii 16 is provided correspondingly.
The cross section of the lug 7 is square, such as rectangle or square, and the height of the lug 7 from the surface of the belt body is 0.5mm.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 1 in that:
The middle part of the lower surface of the belt body is provided with 4 guide bars 9 which are adjacently arranged side by side; the annular grooves I6 arranged in the middle of the roll shaft are matched with the annular grooves I6, and 4 annular grooves I6 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged; the annular grooves II 16 arranged on the belt wheel 13 are also matched with the belt wheel, and 4 annular grooves II 16 which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged.
The cross section of the lug 7 is elliptical or circular, and the height of the lug 7 from the surface of the belt body is 10mm.
Example 4:
The embodiment also provides a residual film recycling machine, which comprises at least one group of the belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device in the embodiment.
The plastic film residue recycling machine provided by the embodiment can ensure that the belt does not slide to one side and is not easy to damage by using the belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device in the embodiment, and the belt can effectively separate and remove impurities entrained in plastic film residue in the plastic film residue bundling process, so that the plastic film residue recycling machine is more suitable for plastic film residue bundling operation environment, good in operation effect, simple in structure, economical and practical.
Of course, the belt and belt roller impurity removal combination device in embodiment 1 may be applied to other types of belt conveyors.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, or improvements within the spirit of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device is arranged on a frame and is characterized by comprising an annular wide belt, a belt roller matched with the belt and a impurity removing auger, wherein the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller and the impurity removing auger;
The structure of the annular wide belt comprises a belt body, wherein a plurality of protruding blocks are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the belt body, and a guide bar protruding downwards and longitudinally along the middle of the lower surface is arranged; the structure of the belt roller comprises a roller shaft, wherein an annular groove I is formed in the middle of the roller shaft, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular groove I are matched with guide bars arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt is wound on the belt roller, and the guide bars on the lower surface of the annular wide belt are embedded in the annular groove I;
The impurity-removing auger is positioned at the lower part of the frame, the structure of the impurity-removing auger comprises two auger sections which turn outwards, namely an auger Duan and an auger Duan, the auger Duan and the auger section II are connected through belt wheels, the belt wheels are provided with annular grooves II, the number, the shape, the size and the position of the annular grooves II are matched with guide strips arranged on the lower surface of the belt body, the annular wide belt bypasses the impurity-removing auger, and the guide strips on the lower surface are embedded in the annular grooves II; baffle plates extending in the horizontal direction are arranged on the upper edges of the spiral blades of the hinge Duan and the hinge Duan; the two sides of the upper surface of the belt body are respectively provided with a raised upper guide bar; the cross section of the lug of the annular wide belt is square, elliptic, round or long, the cross section of the upper conducting bar of the annular wide belt is trapezoid with the upper width and the lower width, and the cross section of the conducting bar of the lower surface is trapezoid with the upper width and the lower width.
2. The belt and belt roller impurity removing combined device according to claim 1, wherein the conducting bars are arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the belt body, and are one conducting bar or 2-4 conducting bars arranged adjacently side by side; the annular groove I arranged in the middle of the roll shaft is matched with the annular groove I, and one annular groove I or 2-4 annular grooves I which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged; the annular grooves II arranged on the belt wheel are also matched with the belt wheel, and an annular groove II or 2-4 annular grooves II which are adjacently arranged side by side are correspondingly arranged.
3. The belt and belt roller impurity removal combination as in claim 1, wherein at least one belt roller is used in conjunction with said endless wide belt, and said impurity removal auger is at least one.
4. The belt and belt roll impurity removal combination as in claim 1, wherein said annular wide belt has a lug height from the belt surface of 0.5 to 10mm.
5. A residual film recycling machine, characterized in that the structure of the residual film recycling machine at least comprises the belt and belt roller impurity removing combination device in any one of claims 1-4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110662269.6A CN113348787B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device and residual film recycling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110662269.6A CN113348787B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device and residual film recycling machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113348787A CN113348787A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113348787B true CN113348787B (en) | 2024-10-29 |
Family
ID=77534451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110662269.6A Active CN113348787B (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2021-06-15 | Belt and belt roller impurity removal combined device and residual film recycling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113348787B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204907016U (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined operation machine is retrieved to incomplete garrulous plastic film |
| CN111727678A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-10-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Residual film winding device, combined machine formed by same and residual film bundling method thereof |
| CN111819925A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-27 | 新疆振新民创农业科技有限公司 | Residual film pickup device |
| CN212164171U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-12-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Clamping and conveying device for transplanted seedlings |
| CN214901994U (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-30 | 石河子市光大农机有限公司 | Belt impurity removing device and residual film recycling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10345031A1 (en) * | 2003-09-27 | 2005-06-09 | Welger Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Round baler |
-
2021
- 2021-06-15 CN CN202110662269.6A patent/CN113348787B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204907016U (en) * | 2015-09-20 | 2015-12-30 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Combined operation machine is retrieved to incomplete garrulous plastic film |
| CN111727678A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2020-10-02 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Residual film winding device, combined machine formed by same and residual film bundling method thereof |
| CN212164171U (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-12-18 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Clamping and conveying device for transplanted seedlings |
| CN111819925A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-27 | 新疆振新民创农业科技有限公司 | Residual film pickup device |
| CN214901994U (en) * | 2021-06-15 | 2021-11-30 | 石河子市光大农机有限公司 | Belt impurity removing device and residual film recycling machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113348787A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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