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CN113232772B - Octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device - Google Patents

Octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113232772B
CN113232772B CN202110507486.8A CN202110507486A CN113232772B CN 113232772 B CN113232772 B CN 113232772B CN 202110507486 A CN202110507486 A CN 202110507486A CN 113232772 B CN113232772 B CN 113232772B
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Prior art keywords
anchor
cavity
anchor body
anchoring
water pump
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CN113232772A (en
Inventor
陈悦
朱姣姣
谢仪
赵新飞
余佳豪
崇健斌
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/22Handling or lashing of anchors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/24Anchors
    • B63B21/26Anchors securing to bed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device which comprises a detection module, a fixing module and a pressure difference forming module; the pressure difference forming module comprises an anchor body (3) and a bidirectional water pump (4), wherein the anchor body (3) is of a cavity structure, and the bidirectional water pump (4) is arranged in the cavity of the anchor body (3); the fixing module comprises an anchor fluke (1) arranged at the lower end of the anchor body (3) and a cavity (2) arranged at the furling center of the anchor fluke (1), and the upper end of the cavity (2) is connected with the anchor body (3). Compared with the prior art, the octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device solves the problems of 'anchor walking' and difficult anchor lifting in the conventional anchoring, and has the following advantages: 1. by utilizing the bionics principle, an eight-claw design is adopted, and eight anchor claws enable the ocean floor to be firmly gripped like an octopus. 2. By utilizing the pressure principle, a pressure difference is formed through a bidirectional water pump, and the positioning and the releasing of anchoring are effectively completed.

Description

Octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anchoring equipment, in particular to a marine anchoring and positioning device.
Background
The anchoring and positioning device is a necessary device for ships, especially engineering ships, and uses anchors, anchor cables and anchor chains to tie marine structures or ships in a specified water area, so as to limit external force to change the state of the ships or structures, keep the ships or structures in a positioning mode on a preset position and stabilize the ships by means of the anchoring and positioning device.
The ship and the marine structure mainly adopt two modes of anchoring and dynamic positioning to ensure the stability of offshore construction. Compared with dynamic positioning, the anchoring positioning has the advantages of less investment, convenient use and maintenance, high safety and the like. Therefore, mooring systems are widely used in marine structures and engineering vessel operations.
The invention patent with the publication number of CN108750013B and the name of anchoring positioning device discloses an anchoring positioning mechanism, which adopts a mode of screwing a spiral anchor rod into soil by the self gravity to position, and although the device has the resistance of spiral fan blades to improve the stability of anchoring positioning, the device still has the risk of anchor walking when the stormy waves are large.
The stability of anchoring is extremely important for the mooring of ships, the occurrence of conditions such as breakage or 'anchor walking' brings great danger to crews, and in order to reduce the occurrence of similar accidents, a reliable anchoring positioning device needs to be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device which can ensure that a ship anchor is tightly fixed with the sea bottom, effectively prevent the anchor walking situation and realize the reliability of anchoring and positioning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device comprises a detection module, a fixing module and a pressure difference forming module;
the pressure difference forming module comprises an anchor body (3) and a bidirectional water pump (4), wherein the anchor body (3) is of a cavity structure, and the bidirectional water pump (4) is arranged in the cavity of the anchor body (3);
the fixing module comprises an anchor fluke (1) arranged at the lower end of the anchor body (3) and a cavity (2) arranged at the furling center of the anchor fluke (1), and the upper end of the cavity (2) is connected with the anchor body (3).
Preferably, ,
the detection module comprises a camera, and the camera is installed on the anchor body (3).
The anchor flukes (1) are arranged at the lower end of the anchor body (3) uniformly.
The upper end of the cavity of the anchor body (3) is a spherical section, and the lower end of the cavity is a cylindrical section.
The edge of the cavity (2) is in a slope thin tooth shape.
The top of the anchor body (3) is provided with a connecting ring (6), and an anchor chain (5) is installed on the connecting ring (6). The connecting rings (6) can be a plurality of ones and are evenly distributed on the upper end of the anchor body (3).
The bidirectional water pump (4) is provided with two liquid inlet and outlet ports (41) and (42) which are respectively fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the anchor body (3), wherein the liquid inlet and outlet port (42) at one end leads to the cavity (2), and the liquid inlet and outlet port (41) at the other end leads to the outside of the device, such as the sea.
More preferably, the amount of the organic solvent is,
two liquid inlet and outlet ports (41) and (42), wherein one liquid inlet and outlet port (42) is a straight head and leads to the cavity (2), and the other liquid inlet and outlet port (41) is an elbow and leads to the outside ocean; and the bidirectional water pump (4) performs waterproof treatment.
The positioning principle of the octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device is as follows:
slowly discharging an anchor chain (5) to a mooring place, embedding the anchor flukes (1) and the thin-wall ends of the cavities (2) into the ground, forming a closed space, controlling and starting the bidirectional water pump (4), pumping seawater in the cavities (2) into the sea, enabling the pressure in the closed space to be smaller and smaller along with continuous pumping, and enabling the ship anchor to sink due to downward transversal force generated by the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure until the ship anchor is tightly connected with the seabed so as to finish mooring positioning. When the anchor is to be retracted, the bidirectional water pump (4) is controlled to be started, seawater in the sea is flushed into the cavity (2), the internal pressure is recovered to the ambient pressure, and then the ship anchor can be separated from the sea bottom, and the anchor retraction is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device solves the problems of 'anchor walking' and difficult anchor lifting in the conventional anchoring, and has the following advantages:
1. by utilizing the bionics principle, an eight-claw design is adopted, and eight anchor claws enable the ocean floor to be firmly gripped like an octopus.
2. By utilizing the pressure principle, a pressure difference is formed through the bidirectional water pump, and the positioning and the releasing of anchoring are effectively completed.
3. And the device such as a camera is arranged to realize the detection of the environment of the anchoring place and the effective control of accurately enabling the ship anchor to reach the anchoring positioning point.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural cross-sectional view of the present mooring locating device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the anchor positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the mooring locating arrangement of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cavity (2).
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a fluke; 2. a cavity; 3. an anchor body; 4. a bidirectional water pump; 5. an anchor chain; 41 and 42, liquid inlet and outlet ports; 6. and (7) connecting rings.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the octopus-imitating anchoring and positioning device comprises a detection module, a fixing module and a pressure difference forming module;
wherein,
forming a pressure difference module: the anchor comprises an anchor body 3 and a bidirectional water pump 4, wherein the anchor body 3 is of a cavity structure, the upper end of the cavity of the anchor body 3 is a spherical section, the lower end of the cavity of the anchor body is a cylindrical section, and the bidirectional water pump 4 is arranged in the cavity of the anchor body 3;
fixing the module: the anchor comprises eight anchor flukes 1 which are arranged at the lower end of an anchor body 3 and are uniformly distributed and a cavity 2 which is arranged at the furling center of the eight anchor flukes 1, wherein the edge of the cavity 2 is in a slope thin tooth shape, and the upper end of the cavity 2 is connected with the anchor body 3. The ship anchor sinks under the action of gravity after getting into the aquatic, and fluke 1 is embedded into seabed earth, fixes a position whole ship anchor, and cavity 2 is under fluke 1 effect, and embedding ground forms airtight space in the cavity 2.
A detection module: the device comprises a camera, wherein the camera is installed on an anchor body 3, the camera can remotely observe anchoring positioning and releasing conditions and basic conditions around anchoring, optical cable equipment in the sea bottom is prevented from being hooked, and a proper anchoring position is found.
In addition, the top of the anchor body 3 is provided with three connecting rings 6 which are uniformly distributed at the upper end of the anchor body 3, and the connecting rings 6 are provided with anchor chains 5;
the bidirectional water pump 4 is provided with two liquid inlet and outlet ports 41 and 42 which are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the anchor body 3, wherein the liquid inlet and outlet port 42 at one end is designed to be a straight head to be communicated with the cavity 2, and the liquid inlet and outlet port 41 at the other end is designed to be communicated with the ocean; the bidirectional water pump 4 performs waterproofing treatment.
The detection module realizes the detection of the surrounding environment of the ship anchor, avoids hooking optical cable equipment on the seabed, finds a reasonable anchoring position, fixes the eight flukes 1 of the module to be embedded into seabed soil under the self gravity action of the ship anchor, thereby positioning the cavity 2, enabling the cavity 2 to be embedded into the seabed soil to form a closed space and forming a closed space module, the bidirectional water pump 4 can pump water and drain in a bidirectional mode, when water in the cavity 2 is pumped out by the bidirectional water pump 4, the pressure in the cavity 2 is smaller and smaller, and a large pressure difference is formed inside and outside, thereby realizing ideal anchoring positioning.
The positioning principle of the octopus anchoring and positioning device is as follows:
slowly discharging an anchor chain 5 to a mooring place, embedding the eight flukes 1 and the thin-wall end of the cavity 2 into the ground, controlling to start the bidirectional water pump 4, pumping the seawater in the cavity 2 into the sea, enabling the downward-penetrating force generated by the difference of the internal pressure and the external pressure to enable the ship anchor to sink until the ship anchor is tightly connected with the seabed, and completing mooring positioning. When the anchor is to be retracted, the bidirectional water pump 4 is controlled to be started, seawater in the sea is flushed into the cavity 2, the internal pressure is recovered to the ambient pressure, and then the ship anchor can be separated from the sea bottom, and the anchor retraction is completed.
The invention is not the best known technology.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the present invention is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention by this means. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device is characterized by comprising three working modules, namely a detection module, a fixing module and a pressure difference forming module;
the pressure difference forming module comprises an anchor body (3) and a bidirectional water pump (4), wherein the anchor body (3) is of a cavity structure, and the bidirectional water pump (4) is arranged in the cavity of the anchor body (3); the upper end of the cavity of the anchor body (3) is a spherical section, and the lower end of the cavity is a cylindrical section;
the fixing module comprises an anchor fluke (1) arranged at the lower end of the anchor body (3) and a cavity (2) arranged at the furling center of the anchor fluke (1), and the upper end of the cavity (2) is connected with the anchor body (3); eight anchor flukes (1) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the anchor body (3); the top of the anchor body (3) is provided with a connecting ring (6), and an anchor chain (5) is arranged on the connecting ring (6); the edge of the cavity (2) is in a slope thin tooth shape;
the bidirectional water pump (4) is provided with two liquid inlet and outlet ports (41) and (42) which are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper end and the lower end of the anchor body (3), wherein the liquid inlet and outlet port (42) at one end is a straight head and leads to the cavity (2), and the liquid inlet and outlet port (41) at the other end leads to the outside ocean for an elbow; and the bidirectional water pump (4) is subjected to waterproof treatment.
2. The octopus anchoring and positioning device according to claim 1, wherein the detection module comprises a camera, and the camera is mounted on the anchor body (3).
CN202110507486.8A 2021-05-10 2021-05-10 Octopus-imitated anchoring and positioning device Active CN113232772B (en)

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CN113232772B true CN113232772B (en) 2022-11-29

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114228906B (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-10-18 江苏行萃机电有限公司 Recovery device for preventing ship anchor from being stuck

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CN102556284A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 中国石油大学(华东) Suction penetrating arc-shaped plate anchor, mounting tool for same and construction method for same
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FR2544687A1 (en) * 1983-04-22 1984-10-26 Le Liboux Alexandre System of anchorage by cancellation of hydrostatic underpressure
SU1686071A1 (en) * 1989-02-09 1991-10-23 Волгоградский инженерно-строительный институт Arrangement for lowering anchors by compression
CN102556284A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-11 中国石油大学(华东) Suction penetrating arc-shaped plate anchor, mounting tool for same and construction method for same
CN202642040U (en) * 2012-05-07 2013-01-02 王佳鸣 Intelligent mechanical anchor for ship
CN203358823U (en) * 2013-07-23 2013-12-25 华丛德 Potable and foldable boat anchor
CN203544311U (en) * 2013-09-22 2014-04-16 中山大学 Negative-pressure type gravity anchor
CN105501396A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-04-20 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 Negative pressure bucket anchoring device provided with barbs, installation method and floating type offshore wind plant
JP2017154571A (en) * 2016-03-01 2017-09-07 株式会社アサヒテクノ Vacuum type anchor, and wave force power generation facility
WO2018031028A1 (en) * 2016-08-12 2018-02-15 J.F. Brennan Company, Inc. Dredge head assembly and related diver-assisted dredging system and methods
CN206476056U (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-09-08 海南大学 A kind of fixed floating ocean platform inhales anchor device
CN111356818A (en) * 2017-09-07 2020-06-30 艾奎诺能源公司 Ocean suction anchor
CN111183259A (en) * 2017-10-10 2020-05-19 Spt设备有限公司 Offshore wind energy plant foundation system
CN208021673U (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-10-30 杨烈福 A kind of underwater electric sucker
CN210310776U (en) * 2019-04-22 2020-04-14 武汉船舶职业技术学院 Throwing and collecting anchor device
CN111619736A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-09-04 浙江海洋大学 Sea-near anchor

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