CN113125704A

CN113125704A - Homogeneous phase chemiluminescence assay kit and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113125704A
Application number: CN201911420060.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐静心; 范树芹; 强中华; 李临
Original assignee: Chemclin Diagnostics Corp
Current assignee: Kemei Boyang Diagnostic Technology Shanghai Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-31
Filing date: 2019-12-31
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to a homogeneous chemiluminescent immunoassay kit comprising at least two compositions, wherein a first composition comprises a first receptor and a first antibody or binding fragment thereof bound thereto, which is a detection antibody that specifically binds to a first epitope of an analyte; a second composition comprising a second receptor and a second antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the second antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a second epitope of the analyte; the receptor can generate chemiluminescence by the action of active oxygen, and the first epitope and the second epitope have no overlapping part; the first antibody or binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the analyte with a higher affinity than the second antibody or binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the analyte; also, the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is lower than the mass ratio of the second antibody or binding fragment thereof to the second receptor.

Description

Homogeneous phase chemiluminescence assay kit and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of homogeneous phase chemiluminescence detection, and particularly relates to a homogeneous phase chemiluminescence detection kit and application thereof.

Background

Since the radioimmunoassay was established in 1959, techniques such as enzyme immunoassay, fluorescence immunoassay, chemiluminescence immunoassay (including electrochemiluminescence and light-activated chemiluminescence) and the like have been established in succession, and particularly chemiluminescence immunoassay characterized by "nanospheres", "full automation" and "optical signals" has been developed to a rather mature stage and is widely used. Whatever the marker immunoassay, they all derive from the basic principles of immunochemistry and marker analysis. By "immunochemistry" is meant antigen-antibody specific binding, giving such detection methods a high degree of specificity; by "label analysis" is meant the use of highly sensitive signal molecules (radionuclides, fluorescers, luminescent agents, etc.) to ensure the high sensitivity of such detection methods. For macromolecular substances (proteins) with multiple epitopes (also antibody binding sites), a double antibody sandwich format is often used.

The luminescence immunoassay has good analysis performance, and the analysis specificity, the analysis sensitivity, the automatic operation and the like can better meet the clinical requirements. However, the functional sensitivity and the detection range of some special indexes such as hCG, HBs-Ag, AFP and the like have high requirements, and the existing chemiluminescence immunoassay, electrochemiluminescence immunoassay, light-activated chemiluminescence immunoassay and the like have defects and cannot effectively meet the special requirements of the functional sensitivity and the analysis range. Therefore, there is a need for a chemiluminescence detection technique that can meet both functional sensitivity and analytical range requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a homogeneous chemiluminescence assay kit aiming at the defects of the prior art, wherein the kit comprises differential receptor microspheres (a mixture of receptor microspheres respectively coupled with antibodies with different affinities), so that the kit has excellent functional sensitivity and detection range.

To this end, a first aspect of the invention provides a homogeneous chemiluminescent immunoassay kit comprising at least two compositions, wherein a first composition comprises a first receptor and a first antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the first antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a first epitope of an analyte; a second composition comprising a second receptor and a second antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the second antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a second epitope of the analyte; the first antibody or binding fragment thereof and the second antibody or binding fragment thereof have different affinities for an analyte; the reaction of the acceptor with active oxygen can generate chemiluminescence,

the first epitope and the second epitope have no overlapping portions;

the first antibody or binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the analyte with a higher affinity than the second antibody or binding fragment thereof specifically binds to the analyte; at the same time, the user can select the desired position,

the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is lower than the mass ratio of the second antibody or binding fragment thereof to the second receptor.

In some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is 1 (10-200), preferably 1 (20-180), and more preferably 1 (40-160).

In other embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of the first composition in the kit is higher than the concentration of the second composition in the kit.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ratio of the mass concentration of the first composition in the kit to the mass concentration of the second composition in the kit is (5-100): 1, preferably (10-50): 1, and more preferably (15-25): 1.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the mass concentration of the first composition in the kit is 5-500 ug/ml, preferably 10-250 ug/ml, and more preferably 15-200 ug/ml.

In some embodiments of the invention, the first composition and the second composition are dispersed separately in the same buffer.

In other embodiments of the invention, the first composition and the second composition are mixed and dispersed in a buffer to assemble a reagent.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first receptor and the second receptor are both receptor microspheres comprising a polymeric carrier, and the average particle size of the first receptor microspheres is the same as the average particle size of the second receptor microspheres.

In other embodiments of the invention, the average particle size of the first acceptor microspheres is different from the average particle size of the second acceptor microspheres.

In some embodiments of the invention, the analyte is a macromolecular antigen; preferably, the macromolecular antigen has more than three epitopes thereon.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides the use of a kit according to the first aspect of the invention in a chemiluminescent analyzer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the kit disclosed by the invention selects antibodies with different affinities to couple the receptor microspheres respectively in different mass ratios, and then mixes the two receptor microspheres in a proper ratio to realize the selective action of the antibodies with the two different affinities according to the concentration difference of the antigen to be detected, so that the functional sensitivity is ensured, the detection range is widened and the hook effect is prevented.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the detection of the kit according to the present invention; wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings: 1 a first receptor microsphere and a first antibody or binding fragment thereof bound with the first receptor microsphere, wherein the surface of the first receptor microsphere is coated with a small amount of high-affinity first antibody or binding fragment thereof, but the concentration of the first receptor microsphere is higher, so that the first receptor microsphere can play a role preferentially when detecting a low-concentration beta-hCG sample; 2 a second receptor microsphere and a second antibody or a binding fragment thereof bound with the second receptor microsphere, wherein the surface of the second receptor microsphere is coated with more low-affinity second antibody or a binding fragment thereof, but the concentration of the second receptor microsphere is lower, so that the second receptor microsphere can play a role preferentially when detecting a high-concentration beta-hCG sample; 3 a third antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds to biotin; 4 beta-hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) to be tested.

Fig. 2 is a correlation plot of beckmann measurements and sample measurements for 3 batches in example 6.

Detailed Description

In order that the invention may be readily understood, a detailed description of the invention is provided below. However, before the invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this invention is not limited to particular embodiments described. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.

Where a range of values is provided, it is understood that each intervening value, to the extent that there is no stated or intervening value in that stated range, to the extent that there is no such intervening value, is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included in the smaller ranges, and are also encompassed within the invention, subject to any specifically excluded limit in the stated range. Where a specified range includes one or both of the limits, ranges excluding either or both of those included limits are also included in the invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can also be used in the practice or testing of the present invention, the preferred methods and materials are now described.

Term (I)

The term "homogeneous" as used herein is defined in english as "homogeneous" and means that the bound antigen-antibody complex and the remaining free antigen or antibody are detected without separation.

The term "specific binding" as used herein refers to the mutual discrimination and selective binding reaction between two substances, and is the conformation correspondence between the corresponding reactants in terms of the three-dimensional structure.

The term "acceptor microsphere" as used herein refers to a compound that is capable of reacting with singlet oxygen to produce a detectable signal. The donor microsphere is induced by energy or an active compound to activate and release singlet oxygen in a high energy state that is captured by a nearby acceptor microsphere, thereby transferring energy to activate the acceptor microsphere. In some embodiments of the present invention, the acceptor microsphere comprises a luminescent composition and a matrix, wherein the luminescent composition is filled in the matrix and/or coated on the surface of the matrix. The "matrix" according to the present invention is microspheres or microparticles known to the skilled person, of any size, which may be organic or inorganic, which may be expandable or non-expandable, which may be porous or non-porous, which have any density, but preferably have a density close to that of water, preferably are capable of floating in water, and which are made of a transparent, partially transparent or opaque material. The substrate may or may not have a charge, and when charged, is preferably negatively charged. The matrix may be latex particles or other particles containing organic or inorganic polymers, lipid bilayers such as liposomes, phospholipid vesicles, oil droplets, silica particles, metal sols, cells and microcrystalline dyes.

The term "donor microsphere" as used herein refers to a sensitizer capable of generating a reactive intermediate, such as singlet oxygen, upon activation by energy or an active compound, which reacts with the acceptor microsphere. The donor microspheres may be light activated (e.g., dyes and aromatic compounds) or chemically activated (e.g., enzymes, metal salts, etc.). In some embodiments of the invention, the donor microspheres are polymeric microspheres filled with a photosensitizer, which may be a photosensitizer known in the art, preferably a compound that is relatively light stable and does not react efficiently with singlet oxygen, non-limiting examples of which include compounds such as methylene blue, rose bengal, porphyrins, phthalocyanines, and chlorophylls disclosed in, for example, U.S. patent No. 5709994, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety, and derivatives of these compounds having 1-50 atom substituents that are used to render these compounds more lipophilic or more hydrophilic and/or as a linker group to a member of a specific binding pair. Examples of other photosensitizers known to those skilled in the art may also be used in the present invention, such as those described in US patent No. US6406913, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The term "biotin" is widely present in animal and plant tissues, and has two cyclic structures on the molecule, namely, an imidazolone ring and a thiophene ring, wherein the imidazolone ring is the main part bound with streptavidin. Activated biotin can be conjugated to almost any biological macromolecule known to include proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, lipids, and the like, mediated by a protein crosslinking agent. The "avidin" molecule consists of 4 identical peptide chains, each of which is capable of binding a biotin. Thus, each antigen or antibody can be conjugated to multiple biotin molecules simultaneously, thereby creating a "tentacle effect" that increases assay sensitivity.

The term "epitope" as used herein refers to a specific chemical group in an antigenic molecule that determines the specificity of an antigen. For proteins, an epitope is a specific amino acid sequence (linear epitope) or a spatial conformation (conformational epitope) composed of several specific amino acid sequences. An epitope is not only the minimal structural and functional unit of antibody binding, but is also the basic unit of recognition by lymphocyte (B cell) antigen receptors.

The term "monoclonal antibody" as used herein refers to an antibody prepared by hybridoma fusion technology, which is directed against a single epitope and has a single specificity and a completely uniform structure and function. Firstly, the monoclonal antibody has single specificity, so that cross reaction is avoided, and the specificity of the labeled immunoassay is improved. Secondly, the monoclonal antibody ensures continuous supply and small batch-to-batch variation, effectively reducing the batch-to-batch variation of the immunodiagnostic kit. Again, different monoclonal antibodies recognize different antigenic sites and display different avidity characteristics.

The "differential receptor microspheres" of the present invention specifically refer to receptor microspheres (FG) coupled to antibodies with different affinities.

The functional sensitivity of the invention refers to the lowest detection line, namely, the lowest content which can be detected by an analysis method after a sample with a known concentration is diluted by multiple proportions, and the precision in batch cannot be more than 20%. Analytical sensitivity is the true assay gain, also referred to as "functional sensitivity".

The detection range refers to the effective range of the dosage function, for example, the high-concentration standard sample is diluted by multiple times, the measurement result of the diluted sample is used for linear regression analysis, and the correlation coefficient (r) is more than 0.990.

Detailed description of the preferred embodiments

The present invention will be described in detail below.

The inventor of the application prepares differential receptor microspheres by coupling two or more antibodies with different specific binding affinities with an analyte to the receptor microspheres respectively in different mass ratios, and controls the number of antibody molecules on the surface of the microspheres and in the local environment by the mass ratio. Meanwhile, the receptor microspheres coupled with the antibodies with different affinities are mixed in a proper proportion to form a single solution (reagent 1), and the probability of mutual collision with the analyte can be controlled by controlling the number of the microspheres (concentration of the microspheres) in the solution in unit volume, so that the antibodies with different affinities selectively play a role according to the difference of the concentration of the analyte, the functional sensitivity is ensured, and the detection range is widened to prevent the occurrence of the hook effect.

Accordingly, the homogeneous chemiluminescent immunoassay kit of the first aspect of the present invention comprises at least two compositions, wherein a first composition comprises a first receptor and a first antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the first antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a first epitope of an analyte; a second composition comprising a second receptor and a second antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the second antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a second epitope of the analyte; the first antibody or binding fragment thereof and the second antibody or binding fragment thereof have different affinities for an analyte; the reaction of the acceptor with active oxygen can generate chemiluminescence,

the first epitope and the second epitope have no overlapping portions;

the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is lower than the mass ratio of the second antibody or binding fragment thereof to the second receptor. I.e., the amount of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof conjugated to the first receptor is less than the amount of the second antibody or binding fragment thereof conjugated to the second receptor.

In the present invention, the receptor is capable of binding the analyte via the first antibody or binding fragment thereof and/or the second antibody or binding fragment thereof.

In some embodiments of the invention, the first antibody and the second antibody are both monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to the analyte.

In some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is 1 (10-200), preferably 1 (20-180), and more preferably 1 (40-160). In some embodiments of the invention, the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is 1:10, 1:20, 1:30, 1:40, 1:80, 1:120, 1:160, 1:180, 1:200, or the like.

In other embodiments of the present invention, the concentration of the first composition in the kit is higher than the concentration of the second composition in the kit. In the present invention, the concentration may be a mass concentration or a molar concentration.

In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the ratio of the mass concentration of the first composition in the kit to the mass concentration of the second composition in the kit is (5-100): 1, preferably (10-50): 1, and more preferably (15-25): 1. In some embodiments of the invention, the ratio of the mass concentration of the first composition in the kit to the mass concentration of the second composition in the kit is 5:1, 10:1, 15:1, 20:1, 25:1, 30:1, 50:1, 80:1, or 100:1, etc.

In other embodiments of the invention, the first composition and the second composition are mixed and dispersed in a buffer to assemble a reagent (i.e., reagent 1).

For both extreme samples, the first antibody-coupled receptor microsphere and the second antibody-coupled receptor microsphere function differently: aiming at a low-concentration sample to be detected, the antibody on the surface of the antigen-binding microsphere to be detected depends on the concentration of the receptor microsphere, namely the concentration of the receptor microsphere coupled with the first antibody is high, and the microsphere is dominant; aiming at a high-concentration sample to be detected, the antibody combined with the surface of the microsphere by the antigen to be detected does not depend on the concentration of the microsphere any more, but depends on the molecular number of the antibody on the surface of the microsphere, although the concentration of the receptor microsphere coated by the second antibody is low, the molecular number of the antibody on the surface of the microsphere is large, more antibody molecules are needed for the antigen to be detected at high concentration, and the receptor microsphere coated by the second antibody plays a role in determination.

Based on the above analysis, the present invention uses antibodies (e.g., monoclonal antibodies) with different affinities to prepare differential receptor microspheres in different ways (coating amount and/or coupling manner), respectively. The differential receptor microspheres are mixed according to a certain proportion to be used as a single solution (reagent 1), two receptor microspheres with different properties in the solution can selectively play a role according to the concentration difference of the antigen to be detected in a sample by utilizing the microsphere liquid phase diffusion principle and the antibody affinity difference, and the special requirements of an analyte on the functional sensitivity and the detection range are met.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first receptor and the second receptor are both receptor microspheres comprising a polymeric carrier, and the average particle size of the first receptor microspheres is the same as the average particle size of the second receptor microspheres. It is worth noting that: the "receptor" of the present invention may include not only polymeric microspheres but also microspheres such as magnetic particles.

In some embodiments of the invention, the kit further comprises a third composition comprising a third antibody or binding fragment thereof that is a capture antibody that specifically binds to the analyte and whose binding site does not overlap with the first and second epitopes; the third antibody or binding fragment thereof binds to one member of a specific binding pair member (e.g., biotin). The third composition is reagent 2.

In some embodiments of the invention, the affinity of the specific binding of the third antibody or binding fragment thereof to the analyte is between the affinity of the specific binding of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof and the second antibody or binding fragment thereof to the analyte.

In some embodiments of the invention, the third antibody is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the analyte.

In other embodiments of the invention, the kit further comprises a column calibrator solution of known analyte concentration.

In some embodiments of the invention, the kit further comprises a donor that binds to the other member of the specific binding pair member (e.g., avidin), the donor being capable of generating reactive oxygen species in the excited state. In some embodiments of the invention, the donor is a donor microsphere comprising a polymeric support.

In some embodiments of the invention, the kit is used in a method comprising:

step N1, mixing a sample to be detected, a reagent 1 and a reagent 2 to obtain a first mixture;

step N2, mixing the donor microsphere solution combined with the avidin with the first mixture to obtain a second mixture;

step N3, exciting the donor microsphere in the second mixture with energy or an active compound to generate active oxygen, and reacting the acceptor microsphere with the active oxygen to generate a chemiluminescent signal;

and step N4, detecting the intensity of the chemiluminescence signal in the step N3, and analyzing whether the analyte exists in the sample to be detected and/or the concentration of the analyte.

In the above method, the reagents may be mixed and incubated as necessary. Specifically, the temperature of the incubation can be 35-45 ℃ and the time can be 10-50 min; preferably, the temperature of the incubation may be selected from 36 ℃, 37 ℃, 38 ℃, 39 ℃, 40 ℃, 41 ℃, 42 ℃, 43 ℃ or 44 ℃; the incubation time may be selected from 10min, 20min, 30min, 35min, 40min, 45min or 50 min.

Examples

In order that the present invention may be more readily understood, the following detailed description will proceed with reference being made to examples, which are intended to be illustrative only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The starting materials or components used in the present invention may be commercially or conventionally prepared unless otherwise specified.

Example 1: preparation of homogeneous chemiluminescent assay kit of the present invention with the analyte beta-hCG (1) preparation of monoclonal antibody-coupled receptor microsphere solution (reagent 1)

Acceptor microspheres (FG): the surface of the microsphere contains aldehyde group (-CHO), and the microsphere is connected with antibody molecules through the aldehyde group. Chelate compounds containing a luminescent compound (derivative of dimethylthiophene) and a lanthanide (Eu) compound.

Biological raw materials: a monoclonal antibody with high affinity that specifically binds to β -hCG (i.e., hCG (a)) and a monoclonal antibody with low affinity that specifically binds to β -hCG (i.e., hCG (a)).

The preparation process comprises the following steps:

1) washing the receptor microspheres with a coating buffer (pH 7.2-8.0 phosphate buffer);

2) coupling the receptor microsphere with hCG (A) according to the mass ratio of the hCG to the receptor microsphere of 1:200, and obtaining FG-An after the night at 37 ℃; coupling aN Ab with a receptor microsphere according to the mass ratio of 1:20 of hCG (a) and the Ab to the receptor microsphere, and obtaining FG-aN after the mixture is over night at 37 ℃;

3) sealing FG-An and FG-aN with a sealing agent, and keeping at 37 ℃ for 2 h;

4) cleaning FG-An and FG-aN with cleaning solution;

5) FG-An and FG-aN were stored in hepes buffer system;

6) FG-An and FG-aN were diluted to 1:200 and 1:3000, respectively, with the buffer solution of reagent 1 to prepare reagent 1 for use. The concentration ratio of FG-An to FG-aN in the obtained reagent 1 was 15: 1.

(2) Process for preparing a solution of an anti-beta-hCG antibody bound to Biotin (reagent 2)

Biological raw materials: activated biotin and moderate affinity monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to β -hCG.

The preparation process comprises the following steps: transfer 0.5mg of antibody into a 14KD dialysis bag and use a labeling buffer (0.1M NaHCO)₃) Dialyzing for 2 h/time, and changing the solution for 1 time; adding 10ul of biotin solution of 5mg/ml, rapidly mixing, supplementing a labeling buffer solution to 500 ul, mixing at 2-8 ℃ overnight, and labeling at a ratio of 1:30 (antibody: biotin-molar ratio); taking the marked Bio-Ab reagent to a 14KD dialysis bag, dialyzing with a dialysis buffer solution (0.1M Tris-HCl) for 2 h/time, and changing the solution for 1 time; diluted to 5. mu.g/ml with 0.1M Tris-HCl solution, pH 8.0.

(3) Process for preparing beta-hCG series calibrators of known concentration

0.5ml of each of 0, 5, 50, 500, 5000, 10000IU/L series of calibrator solutions is prepared from a pure beta-hCG product by using a 0.1M phosphate buffered saline solution with the pH value of 7.4 and containing 20 percent of inactivated calf serum.

Example 2: detection of the Linear Range of the kit of the invention

The linear range meaning: the linearity of an analytical method is the ability to obtain test results within a given range that are proportional to the concentration of the test substance in the sample.

Linear range assessment method: high value serum near the upper linear range limit (10000IU/L) was diluted to 6 concentrations in a certain proportion, wherein samples at low value concentration must be near the lower linear range limit (0.5 IU/L). According to the using method of the kit, each concentration sample is repeatedly detected for 3 times, the average value is calculated, the result average value and the dilution ratio are subjected to straight line fitting by using a least square method, and a correlation coefficient r is calculated, wherein r is more than or equal to 0.9900. The test results are shown in tables 1 and 2.

The detection process using the kit prepared in example 1 was fully automated by the LiCA500 automated light-activated chemiluminescence analysis system and the detection results were output. The method comprises the following specific steps:

a. respectively adding 10 mul of sample or calibrator and quality control material into the reaction hole;

b. adding 25 μ l of reagent 1 and 25 μ l of reagent 2 into the reaction well in sequence;

c.37 ℃ temperature 15 minutes;

d. add LiCA universal solution (donor microsphere solution combined with avidin) 175. mu.l;

e.37 ℃ temperature 15 minutes;

e. irradiating the micropores by laser and calculating the quantity of light photons emitted by each hole;

f. from the calibration curve, the sample concentration was calculated.

Table 1: the kit of the invention detects the original data of the linearity

Table 2: the kit of the invention has linear range for quantitative detection of serum beta-hCG

As can be seen from Table 2, the kit of the invention has a wide linear range for quantitative detection of serum beta-hCG and a high linear correlation coefficient.

Example 3: detection of precision of kit of the invention

The significance of precision is as follows: the precision is an important index for measuring the variation of the kit between batches, is an important basis for evaluating the effectiveness of the products to be marketed, and generally comprises the intra-batch precision and the inter-batch precision.

The evaluation method of the precision in the batch comprises the following steps: independent analysis of 1 lot of product was performed using low (L), medium (M), and high (H) value samples, the assay was repeated 10 times for each lot using the method described in example 2, and the average of 10 measurements was calculated

And Standard Deviation (SD), according to the formula

The Coefficient of Variation (CV) was calculated and the results are shown in tables 3 and 4.

The method for evaluating the batch precision comprises the following steps: independent analysis of 3 batches of product was performed using low (L), medium (M) and high (H) value samples, the assay was repeated 10 times for each batch using the method described in example 2, and the average of 30 measurements was calculated

And Standard Deviation (SD), according to the formula

The Coefficient of Variation (CV) was calculated and the results are shown in tables 3 and 5.

Table 3: the kit of the invention detects the original data with precision

Table 4: the kit of the invention detects the internal precision of serum beta-hCG

Table 5: the kit of the invention detects the inter-batch precision of serum beta-hCG

As can be seen from tables 4 and 5, the precision of the three reagent batches is less than 5%, which shows that the kit of the invention has good measured value repeatability and small random error.

Example 4: detection of the accuracy of the kit of the invention

The accuracy significance is as follows: the coincidence degree of the measured value and the actual value reflects the magnitude of the system error.

The accuracy evaluation method comprises the following steps: the results of the concentration measurements of 2 samples containing different β -hCG levels, which were diluted in a calibrator matrix solution at multiple points, were obtained as described in example 2, and are shown in table 6. Then, the recovery rates of the 2 samples were calculated according to the dilution ratios, and the results are shown in tables 7 and 8, respectively.

Table 6: the kit of the invention detects the original data of the accuracy

Table 7: the kit of the invention can detect the accuracy of the beta-hCG in the sample 1

Table 8: the kit of the invention can detect the accuracy of the beta-hCG in the sample 2

From tables 7 and 8, it can be seen that the recovery rates of 2 cases of β -hCG samples with different levels were all within the range of 90% to 110%, indicating that the measured values are close to the actual values, and the detection error of the kit of the present invention is small.

Example 5: detection of functional sensitivity and Linear Range of the kit of the invention

Comparative kit 1: the kit is different from the kit in that the reagent 1 is a receptor microsphere solution which is coupled with a monoclonal antibody specifically combined with beta-hCG and has low affinity; wherein the mass ratio of the antibody to the receptor microsphere is 1:20, 1:40, 1:80 and 1:160 respectively.

Comparison kit 2: the kit is different from the kit in that the reagent 1 is a receptor microsphere solution coupled with a monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specifically combined with beta-hCG; wherein the mass ratio of the antibody to the receptor microsphere is 1:20, 1:40, 1:80 and 1:160 respectively.

The kit of the invention comprises: the kit prepared in example 1, wherein the concentration ratios of FG-An and FG-aN in reagent 1 are 5:1, 10:1, 15:1, 20:1, 25:1, respectively.

The assay was carried out using the above kit according to the method described in example 2, and the results are shown in Table 9.

TABLE 9

From the above results, it can be seen that the kit containing the receptor microsphere solution coupled with the monoclonal antibody having low affinity specifically binding to β -hCG has a wider detection range but relatively low functional sensitivity; the kit containing the receptor microsphere solution coupled with the monoclonal antibody with high affinity and specifically bound with the beta-hCG has higher functional sensitivity but narrower detection range. When the two receptor microsphere solutions are mixed in different proportions to prepare the differential receptor microsphere solution, the kit containing the differential receptor microsphere solution has a wider detection range and higher functional sensitivity.

Example 6: comparison of sample and Beckmann assay values for the kits of the invention

The samples of 3 batches were tested as described in example 2 and the results compared with the beckmann values and are shown in tables 10-12. The correlation between the measured values of the samples of the 3 batches and the beckmann measured values is shown in fig. 2.

Watch 10

TABLE 11

TABLE 12

As can be seen from tables 10 to 12 and fig. 2, the correlation between the measured values of 3 batches of the kit of the present invention and the beckmann measured value r is 0.9920, which is good. The kit can accurately detect the content of the human chorionic gonadotropin in the sample.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for explaining the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention. The present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, but the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. The invention can be modified, as prescribed, within the scope of the claims and without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Although the invention has been described herein with reference to particular means, materials and embodiments, the invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein, but rather extends to all other methods and applications having the same functionality.

Claims

1. A homogeneous chemiluminescent assay kit comprising at least two compositions, wherein a first composition comprises a first receptor and a first antibody or binding fragment thereof bound thereto, the first antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a first epitope of an analyte; a second composition comprising a second receptor and a second antibody or binding fragment thereof that binds thereto, the second antibody or binding fragment thereof being a detection antibody that specifically binds to a second epitope of the analyte; the first antibody or binding fragment thereof and the second antibody or binding fragment thereof have different affinities for an analyte; the receptor can generate chemiluminescence by the action of active oxygen,

the first epitope and the second epitope have no overlapping portions;

2. The kit of claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the first antibody or binding fragment thereof to the first receptor is 1 (10-200), preferably 1 (20-180), more preferably 1 (40-160).

3. The kit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the concentration of the first composition in the kit is higher than the concentration of the second composition in the kit.

4. The kit according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ratio of the mass concentration of the first composition in the kit to the mass concentration of the second composition in the kit is (5-100): 1, preferably (10-50): 1, more preferably (15-25): 1.

5. The kit according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the first composition is present in the kit at a mass concentration of 5 to 500ug/ml, preferably 10 to 250ug/ml, more preferably 15 to 200 ug/ml.

6. The kit of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first composition and the second composition are separately dispersed in the same buffer.

7. The kit of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the first composition and the second composition are mixed and dispersed in a buffer to assemble a reagent.

8. The kit of any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first receptor and the second receptor are both receptor microspheres comprising a polymeric support, and wherein the average particle size of the first receptor microspheres is the same as the average particle size of the second receptor microspheres.

9. The kit of claim 8, wherein the first acceptor microsphere has a different average particle size than the second acceptor microsphere.

10. A kit according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the analyte is a macromolecular antigen; preferably, the macromolecular antigen has more than three epitopes thereon.

11. Use of a kit according to any one of claims 1 to 10 in a chemiluminescent analyzer.