CN112545348A - High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112545348A CN112545348A CN201910913357.1A CN201910913357A CN112545348A CN 112545348 A CN112545348 A CN 112545348A CN 201910913357 A CN201910913357 A CN 201910913357A CN 112545348 A CN112545348 A CN 112545348A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- incineration
- closestool
- fan
- energy
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/023—Incinerator closets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving incineration closestool which comprises a closestool body and a closestool cover, wherein the closestool body is provided with an upper cavity, an incineration chamber is arranged in the closestool body, the incineration chamber is sequentially provided with a lower evaporation area, a middle evaporation area and an upper incineration area from bottom to top, a burner is arranged at the upper part of the incineration chamber, a porous plate heating device is arranged at the middle part of the incineration chamber, a collector is arranged at the lower part of the incineration chamber, and a fan is arranged on the side surface of the incineration chamber. The invention realizes solid-liquid separation of excrement and urine excreta through the perforated plate heating device, synchronous heating in different areas and liquid film evaporation, and can completely and quickly realize liquid substance evaporation and solid substance incineration treatment of the excrement and urine excreta by using the fan to suck hot air and fresh air to disturb the wind force of solid substances above the perforated plate with sharp projections and simultaneously oxygenate the incineration chamber, so that the excrement and urine excreta can be completely and quickly evaporated and incinerated into ash.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of toilets, in particular to a high-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet.
Background
The current closestool sold in the market and capable of being incinerated cannot completely and rapidly incinerate excrement, when a person wants to use the closestool, the excrement is left in a combustion chamber, the incineration treatment time of the closestool is more than 30min, the problems of low heat energy utilization efficiency, high energy consumption, long incineration treatment period, high operation cost and the like generally exist, the use is inconvenient, and the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to the defects in the prior art, and the main object of the present invention is to provide an energy-efficient incineration toilet, which can effectively solve the problems of low heat energy utilization rate, high energy consumption, long incineration treatment period, high operation cost, etc. of the conventional incineration toilet.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an energy-efficient burning closestool, comprising a closestool body and a closestool cover, wherein the closestool body is provided with an upper cavity with an upward opening, and the closestool cover is arranged on a closestool body and covers the opening of the upper cavity; the internal combustion chamber that is provided with of this closestool, this combustion chamber from lower to upper are lower part evaporation zone, middle part evaporation zone and upper portion burning zone in proper order, and burning chamber upper portion sets up the combustor, and the middle part sets up perforated plate heating device, and the lower part is provided with the collector, and burning chamber lateral surface is provided with the fan, and this upper portion burning zone sets up the air outlet of intercommunication external world.
Preferably, the incineration chamber consists of a combustor, a collector and a perforated plate heating device, and the outer wall of the incineration chamber is covered with a heat insulation layer.
Preferably, the upper cavity is formed by a plurality of pulling plates, the upper opening of the incineration chamber is sealed and covered with a heat-insulating infrared reflection baffle capable of being opened or closed movably, and the heat-insulating infrared reflection baffle and one of the pulling plates are connected with a transmission device.
Preferably, a collector is arranged in the lower evaporation zone.
Preferably, the porous plate heating device comprises a heater and a porous plate with a sharp protrusion stacked above the heater.
Preferably, the air outlet is connected with the air outlet pipe through a pipeline, and the evacuation fan and the catalytic purification device are sequentially arranged in the pipeline along the air outlet direction.
Preferably, a power module is arranged in the toilet bowl body, and the porous plate heating device is connected with the power module.
Preferably, the porous plate heating device adopts a resistance heating pipe for heating or electromagnetic induction heating.
Preferably, a fan is arranged in the toilet bowl, the output end of the fan is communicated with the lower evaporation area, the input end of the fan is connected with a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is communicated with the air outlet and is connected with a fresh air inlet pipe through a tee joint, and a control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe to adjust the proportion of fresh air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects, and specifically, the technical scheme includes that:
firstly, through setting up the perforated plate heating device, utilize the perforated plate heating device to carry out solid-liquid separation to the excrement, the perforated plate increases the area of contact of liquid and hot plate, improve evaporation efficiency, and cooperate the incineration chamber to be lower evaporation zone, middle part evaporation zone and upper portion burning zone from bottom to top in proper order, make the invention can realize the evaporation and incineration disposal of excrement and urine excrement totally fast, evaporate excrement totally fast and burn into ashes, and the heat energy utilization efficiency is high, the energy consumption is relatively lower, burn the cycle short, the running cost is low, it is more convenient to use, the suitability is better.
Secondly, through setting up the fan, utilize the fan to carry out wind-force disturbance with hot-air and partial fresh air backward flow to porous plate heating device's bottom, to the solid-state excrement of porous plate top, increase the heated area of solid-state excrement, make solid-state excrement thermally equivalent for burn speed, the increasing heat efficiency.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the multi-plate heating apparatus according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings indicate the following:
10. toilet body 11, upper cavity
12. Incineration chamber 121, lower evaporation zone
122. Middle evaporation zone 123, upper incineration zone
13. Thermal insulation layer 14 and collector
15. Heat insulation infrared reflection baffle 101 and air outlet
103. Pulling plate 20 and toilet lid
31. Power module 32, control button
33. Backing plate 34, pipeline
35. Air outlet pipe 36 and evacuation fan
37. Catalytic converter 38 and transmission device
40. Perforated plate heating device 41, heater
42. Perforated plate 51 with sharp protrusions and fan
52. Hot-blast pipe 53, air-supply line
54. Control valve 55 burner
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, there is shown a structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which includes a toilet body 10 and a toilet lid 20.
The toilet body 10 has an upper cavity 11 with an upward opening, the toilet cover 20 is disposed on the toilet body 10 and covers the opening of the upper cavity 11; in this embodiment, a power module 31 is disposed inside the toilet body 10, the power module 31 is disposed inside the rear side of the lower end of the toilet body 10, a control button 32 is disposed on the rear side surface of the toilet cover 20, the control button 32 is connected to the power module 31, and a pad 33 is interposed between the toilet cover 20 and the toilet body 10.
The toilet bowl body 10 is internally provided with an incineration chamber 12, the incineration chamber 12 is sequentially provided with a lower evaporation area 121, a middle evaporation area 122 and an upper incineration area 123 from bottom to top, the lower evaporation area 121 is provided with an air inlet 101 communicated with the outside, the middle evaporation area 122 is internally provided with a porous plate heating device 40 used for performing solid-liquid separation on excrement, and the upper incineration area 123 is provided with an air outlet 101 communicated with the outside. In this embodiment, the outer wall of the incineration chamber 12 is covered with a heat insulating layer 13; a collector 14 is disposed within the lower evaporation zone 121. The porous plate heating device 40 is connected with the power supply module 31 through the control button 32, the porous plate heating device 40 adopts a resistance heating pipe for heating or electromagnetic induction heating, the porous plate heating device 40 comprises a heater 41 and a porous plate 42 with a sharp protrusion stacked above the heater 41, the heater 41 can heat by upward infrared radiation, direct heating and convection heating are carried out through the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusion, the heater 41 can also heat by downward infrared radiation, the heat energy utilization efficiency is greatly improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the operation period is shortened, the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusion has the function of increasing the specific surface area in multiples, the heating contact area when liquid flows through the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusion is more than 5 times of the heating area of the traditional toilet bowl, the liquid evaporation efficiency is accelerated, and the energy consumption is reduced; the air outlet 101 is connected with an air outlet pipe 35 through a pipeline 34, an evacuation fan 36 and a catalytic purification device 37 are sequentially arranged in the pipeline 34 along the air outlet direction, and the evacuation fan 36 and the catalytic purification device 37 are both connected with the power module 31 through a control button 32.
And the upper cavity 11 is formed by a plurality of pulling plates 102, the upper opening of the incineration chamber 12 is covered with a heat-insulating infrared reflection baffle 15 which can be opened or closed movably, the heat-insulating infrared reflection baffle 15 and one of the pulling plates 102 are connected with a transmission device 38, and the transmission device 38 is connected with the power module 31 through a control button 32.
In addition, a fan 51 is arranged in the toilet body 10, an output end of the fan 51 is communicated with the lower evaporation area 121, an input end of the fan 51 is connected with a hot air pipe 52, the hot air pipe 52 is communicated with the air outlet 101, the hot air pipe 52 is connected with an air inlet pipe 53 communicated with the outside, and the air inlet pipe 53 is provided with a control valve 54. During operation, fan 51 opens, and the hot-air and the partly fresh air that export air outlet 101 flow back to lower part evaporation zone 121 to carry out wind-force disturbance to the solid-state excrement that takes sharp-pointed protruding perforated plate 42 top, increase the heated area of solid-state excrement, make solid-state excrement thermally equivalent, for the burning provides oxygen simultaneously for burn speed, the increase thermal efficiency.
Detailed description the working principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
when the toilet is used, a matched funnel-shaped wax paper bag is placed in the upper cavity 11 of the toilet, excrement and urine are collected through the wax paper bag, after the toilet is finished, the control button 32 is pressed down, the wax paper bag filled with the excrement and urine is moved downwards to freely fall down and fall onto the porous plate 42 with the sharp bulge, the heater 41 is started to heat the wax paper bag, and when the sharp bulge on the porous plate 42 with the sharp bulge is heated to a certain temperature, the wax paper bag filled with the excrement and urine is punctured.
The solid substance is trapped above the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusions, the heater 41 heats, dehydrates and evaporates the solid substance, when the water content of the upper solid substance is reduced to a certain degree and reaches a fire point, the solid substance is burnt, the solid substance is finally burnt into ash and falls into the collector 14 at the lower part through the holes of the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusions, and the burnt product in the collector 14 can be used as solid organic fertilizer to be regularly cleaned.
Liquid material flows through the inside of the hole with the sharp convex porous plate 42 downwards, a liquid film is formed inside the hole, in the flowing process, the heater 41 carries out film evaporation on liquid in a mode of directly heating the sharp convex porous plate 42, the heating evaporation area of the liquid material is enlarged, the evaporation efficiency is greatly improved, and the processing time is shortened.
The remaining liquid material evaporated by the thin film passing through the perforated plate 42 with sharp protrusions finally flows into the collector 14 at the lower portion, and the heater 41 performs a simultaneous evaporation process of the remaining liquid material in the collector 14 by means of radiation heating.
The fan 51 reflows the hot air and part of fresh air output from the air outlet 101 to the lower evaporation area 121, so as to disturb the solid excrement above the perforated plate 42 with sharp protrusions by wind, increase the heated area of the solid excrement, uniformly heat the solid excrement, provide oxygen for combustion, accelerate the burning speed and improve the heat efficiency.
The high-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet bowl reduces the water content of solid substances through the solid-liquid separation effect of the porous plate 42 with the sharp protrusions, and simultaneously heats the solid substances by utilizing the direct heating and radiation heating principles, so that the heating dehydration time of the solid substances is reduced, the solid substances reach the ignition point more quickly, the incineration treatment time of the solid substances is reduced, the heating efficiency is improved, and the incineration treatment time is greatly shortened; by utilizing the porous plate film evaporation principle, the heating surface area of the liquid substance is multiplied, the evaporation efficiency is greatly improved, the heating efficiency is improved, and the evaporation treatment time is shortened; the residual liquid substance in the lower collector 14 is evaporated by utilizing the downward radiation heating of the heater, thereby improving the heating efficiency and shortening the evaporation treatment time; the solid above the porous plate is disturbed by utilizing hot air reflux, so that the heating is more uniform, and the heat efficiency is higher.
Compared with the prior incineration toilet, under the condition of the same operation power, the incineration toilet greatly improves the heat energy utilization rate, shortens the incineration period and reduces the operation energy consumption; the incineration closestool has the advantages of short incineration period, strong applicability and convenient use.
The invention realizes solid-liquid separation of excrement and urine excreta through the perforated plate heating device, synchronous heating in different areas, porous liquid film evaporation, disturbance of wind power of solid matter above the perforated plate with sharp protrusions by sucking hot wind and fresh air through the fan, and oxygenation of the incineration chamber, so that liquid matter evaporation and solid matter incineration treatment of excrement and urine excreta can be completely and rapidly realized, the excrement and urine excreta are completely and rapidly evaporated and incinerated into ash, and the invention has high heat energy utilization efficiency, relatively low energy consumption, short incineration period, low operation cost, more convenient use and better applicability. The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. An energy-efficient burning closestool, comprising a closestool body and a closestool cover, wherein the closestool body is provided with an upper cavity with an upward opening, and the closestool cover is arranged on a closestool body and covers the opening of the upper cavity; the method is characterized in that: the internal combustion chamber that is provided with of this closestool, this combustion chamber from lower to upper are lower part evaporation zone, middle part evaporation zone and upper portion burning zone in proper order, and burning chamber upper portion sets up the combustor, and the middle part sets up perforated plate heating device, and the lower part is provided with the collector, and burning chamber lateral surface is provided with the fan, and this upper portion burning zone sets up the air outlet of intercommunication external world.
2. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incineration chamber consists of a combustor, a collector and a perforated plate heating device, and the outer wall of the incineration chamber is covered with a heat insulation layer.
3. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper cavity is formed by a plurality of pulling plates in a surrounding way, an opening at the upper end of the incineration chamber is sealed and covered with a heat insulation infrared reflection baffle which can be opened or closed movably, and the heat insulation infrared reflection baffle and one of the pulling plates are both connected with a transmission device.
4. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the porous plate heating device comprises a heater and a porous plate with a sharp protrusion, wherein the porous plate is stacked above the heater.
5. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet is connected with an air outlet pipe through a pipeline, and an evacuation fan and a catalytic purification device are sequentially arranged in the pipeline along the air outlet direction.
6. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a power module is arranged in the closestool body, and the porous plate heating device is connected with the power module.
7. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the porous plate heating device adopts a resistance heating pipe for heating or electromagnetic induction heating.
8. An energy-efficient incineration toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the toilet is characterized in that a fan is arranged in the toilet body, the output end of the fan is communicated with the lower evaporation area, the input end of the fan is connected with a hot air pipe, the hot air pipe is communicated with an air outlet and is connected with a fresh air inlet pipe through a tee joint, and a control valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe to adjust the proportion of fresh air.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910913357.1A CN112545348A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910913357.1A CN112545348A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112545348A true CN112545348A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
Family
ID=75029439
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910913357.1A Pending CN112545348A (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112545348A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223465Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-27 | 陈刚 | Reinforced vibrating fluidizing drier |
| CN102061396A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-05-18 | 中南大学 | Method and device for smelting recycled copper in reverberator |
| CN102858217A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-01-02 | 株式会社迪拉克 | Electric incinerator toilet, and incineration control method for electric incinerator toilet |
| CN108045326A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2018-05-18 | 赛瑞斯科技公司 | Incinerate closestool |
| CN110236440A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-17 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Burning closestool |
| CN211212868U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-08-11 | 广东沣和环保科技有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910913357.1A patent/CN112545348A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2223465Y (en) * | 1995-01-28 | 1996-03-27 | 陈刚 | Reinforced vibrating fluidizing drier |
| CN102858217A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2013-01-02 | 株式会社迪拉克 | Electric incinerator toilet, and incineration control method for electric incinerator toilet |
| CN102061396A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-05-18 | 中南大学 | Method and device for smelting recycled copper in reverberator |
| CN108045326A (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2018-05-18 | 赛瑞斯科技公司 | Incinerate closestool |
| CN110236440A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-17 | 北京金茂绿建科技有限公司 | Burning closestool |
| CN211212868U (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-08-11 | 广东沣和环保科技有限公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving incineration toilet |
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