CN112168542B - Nursing bed facility with auxiliary turning-over function - Google Patents
Nursing bed facility with auxiliary turning-over function Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/012—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/001—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with means for turning-over the patient
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/002—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
- A61G7/015—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0518—Side-rails quickly removable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/0573—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医用设施技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有辅助翻身功能的护理床设施。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical facilities, and in particular relates to a nursing bed facility with an auxiliary turning function.
背景技术Background technique
护理床是指为病患提供护理功能的床设施,满足病人的卧床生活习惯并契合辅助治疗的需要,同时便于医护人员以及家属施加陪护,在现代医疗环境中以及家庭场景中有着越来越多的应用。Nursing beds refer to bed facilities that provide nursing functions for patients, meet the bed-ridden living habits of patients and meet the needs of adjuvant therapy, and are convenient for medical staff and their families to accompany them. There are more and more in modern medical environments and family scenes. Applications.
对于长久卧床的病患来说,施加护理活动的重要内容是对病患进行翻身。长期久卧的病人身体会和床面长期产生局部的压力,时间久了会产生压疮或者褥疮。所以不管是护理临床上还是在家里,都得给长期久卧的病人定时/按时翻身。除了平时的按时翻身以外,还要定时给病患进行按摩,这样会促进血液循环,减轻压疮的发生率。每次大小便完之后,必须要清理干净,定时给皮肤进行清洗能够有效减少细菌感染问题,而前述排便活动以及清洁活动通常以对病患进行翻身操作为基础。长期久卧的病人还会引起坠积性肺炎,所以除了按摩、翻身以外,还要定时给病患扣背以加速肺内积物的排出。For bedridden patients, an important part of applying nursing activities is turning the patient over. Patients who lie down for a long time will generate local pressure on the body and the bed surface for a long time, and pressure sores or bedsores will occur after a long time. Therefore, whether it is in nursing clinics or at home, patients who have been lying down for a long time have to be turned over regularly/on time. In addition to turning over on time, massage the patient regularly, which will promote blood circulation and reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers. After each bowel movement, it must be cleaned up. Regularly cleaning the skin can effectively reduce the problem of bacterial infection. The aforementioned defecation activities and cleaning activities are usually based on turning the patient over. Patients who lie down for a long time can also cause hypostatic pneumonia, so in addition to massage and turning over, the patient should be buckled regularly to accelerate the discharge of the accumulation in the lungs.
由前述可知,对病患进行翻身的操作是护理过程中的重要操作内容,翻身操作执行的好坏直接决定了病患感受到的护理效果,同时也极大地影响着护理人员施加护理活动的便利性。It can be seen from the foregoing that the operation of turning the patient over is an important operation in the nursing process. The quality of the turning operation directly determines the nursing effect felt by the patient, and also greatly affects the convenience of the nursing staff in applying nursing activities. sex.
现有的一些护理床已经具备了一定的辅助翻身功能,在结构上现有具备辅助翻身功能的护理床通常在床面的中部并列设置两块可以单独倾转动作的床板,翻转的动力由推杆电机提供。当需要翻身时,通过控制器操作一侧的翻板倾转升起来,则患者就向另一侧翻身,如果只是进行半翻身则该床板停止在一定角度令病患的身体处于倾斜的状态,这样能够缓解背部压力导致的压疮或者褥疮。如果是完全翻身,则在床板倾转至一定角度后由护理人员接住患者的身体并缓慢放下,最终病患趴在床上,这样便于进行背部清洗、按摩和扣背等,待施加全部护理活动后再次反向翻身复位。Some existing nursing beds already have a certain auxiliary turning function. The existing nursing beds with auxiliary turning function are usually arranged in the middle of the bed surface side by side with two bed boards that can tilt independently. The power of turning is driven by the pusher. Rod motor provided. When it is necessary to turn over, the controller can operate the flap on one side to tilt and raise, and the patient will turn over to the other side. If it is only half-turned, the bed will stop at a certain angle and the patient's body will be in a tilted state. This relieves pressure sores or bedsores caused by back pressure. If it is turned over completely, after the bed board is tilted to a certain angle, the nursing staff will catch the patient's body and slowly put it down, and finally the patient will lie on the bed, which is convenient for back cleaning, massage and back buckle, etc., until all nursing activities are applied. Then turn over and reset again.
现有的具备辅助翻身功能的护理床存在如下问题:病患在护理床上通常身体位于床的大概中间位置(也就是背部中线近似与两个床板之间的空隙重合),这样前述辅助翻身机构动作时,病患的身体会被夹持在两个床板之间,产生不舒适感,严重时导致翻身失败。事实上,上述结构的护理床在病患进行翻身之前,护理人员考虑到前述问题,通常会先将病患向一侧转移一定距离令身体偏离床的中心,之后再启动该侧的床板进行倾转翻身助力。可以想到的是,当病患进行完全翻身时(也就是趴在床上的情景),病患从一侧的床板上翻转转移到了另一个床板上,身体与床的中心是偏离的,为了施加后续的护理活动,通常还需要将病患复位至床的大概中间位置。因此,现有的护理床在进行病患翻身操作时,伴随着护理人员对病患的反复转移操作(如推拉、搬移等),而此类病患由于自主活动能力较差,转移操作只能依靠护理人员,这导致护理人员劳动强度过大,进而影响护理效果。The existing nursing bed with auxiliary turning function has the following problems: the patient's body is usually located in the approximate middle position of the bed on the nursing bed (that is, the midline of the back approximately coincides with the gap between the two bed boards), so that the aforementioned auxiliary turning mechanism acts At the same time, the patient's body will be clamped between the two bed boards, resulting in discomfort, and in severe cases, it will fail to turn over. In fact, in the nursing bed with the above structure, before the patient turns over, the nursing staff usually moves the patient to one side a certain distance to make the body deviate from the center of the bed, and then activate the bed board on the side to tilt the bed. Turn over assist. It is conceivable that when the patient turns over completely (that is, lying on the bed), the patient is turned from one side of the bed to the other, and the body is deviated from the center of the bed. Nursing activities usually require repositioning the patient to approximately the middle of the bed. Therefore, the existing nursing bed is accompanied by the repeated transfer operations (such as pushing and pulling, moving, etc.) of the patient to the patient when the patient is turned over. However, due to the poor ability of autonomous movement of such patients, the transfer operation can only be performed. Relying on nursing staff, which leads to excessive labor intensity of nursing staff, thereby affecting the nursing effect.
因此,需要对护理床的结构进行优化设计,令其具备更合理、更人性化的辅助翻身功能。Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the design of the structure of the nursing bed, so that it has a more reasonable and humanized auxiliary turning function.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题而提供一种结构设计合理、减轻护理人员负担的具有辅助翻身功能的护理床设施。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology, the present invention provides a nursing bed facility with an auxiliary turning function, which has a reasonable structure design and reduces the burden on nursing staff.
本发明为解决公知技术中存在的技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种具有辅助翻身功能的护理床设施包括采用折叠床腿组件支撑的床架,在床架的中前部安装有翻身装置;翻身装置包括长方形的、顶部敞口的箱体,在顶部敞口上安装有上盖板,在箱体的前部和后部均安装有翻身组件;翻身组件包括安装在箱体端口位置的左右两个内侧皮带轮,在这两个内侧皮带轮之间设有中部输送带,还包括驱动其中一个内侧皮带轮的第一驱动机构;两个内侧皮带轮的转轴均为空心转轴且在空心转轴内插装有摆角转轴,在摆角转轴的外端安装有轮毂电机,还包括分别驱动两个摆角转轴作摆角倾转动作的两个第二驱动机构;在轮毂电机的机壳上安装有向外侧延伸的罩板,在罩板的外端安装有外侧皮带轮,在左侧的轮毂电机与其外侧皮带轮之间设有左侧输送带,在右侧的轮毂电机与其外侧皮带轮之间设有右侧输送带;在翻身装置的前部安装有床头床垫、后部安装有床尾床垫,在上盖板上安装有中部床垫,在左侧的罩板之间安装有左侧床垫,在右侧的罩板之间安装有右侧床垫。The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems existing in the known technology is as follows: a nursing bed facility with an auxiliary turning function includes a bed frame supported by a folding bed leg assembly, and a turning device is installed in the middle front of the bed frame ; The turning device includes a rectangular box with an open top, an upper cover is installed on the top opening, and a turning assembly is installed at the front and rear of the box; the turning assembly includes left and right installed at the port of the box Two inner pulleys, a middle conveyor belt is arranged between the two inner pulleys, and a first driving mechanism for driving one of the inner pulleys; the rotating shafts of the two inner pulleys are hollow shafts and are inserted into the hollow shaft. The swing angle rotating shaft is provided with a hub motor on the outer end of the swing angle rotating shaft, and also includes two second driving mechanisms respectively driving the two swing angle rotating shafts to perform the swing angle tilting action; The extended cover plate is provided with an outer pulley at the outer end of the cover plate, a left conveyor belt is arranged between the left hub motor and its outer pulley, and a right side conveyor is arranged between the right hub motor and its outer pulley Belt; a bedside mattress is installed at the front of the turning device, a bed end mattress is installed at the rear, a middle mattress is installed on the upper cover, a left mattress is installed between the left cover panels, and the The right mattress is installed between the right cover panels.
本发明的优点和积极效果是:The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供了一种结构设计合理的具有辅助翻身功能的护理床设施,与现有的提供辅助病患翻身的护理床结构相比,本发明中通过在床架的中部设置翻身装置,实现了对病患在护理床上翻身时的主动干预和辅助。通过设置翻身装置由箱体和前后两个翻身组件等构成,并且前后的翻身组件各自包括位于中部的中部输送带和分位于两侧的左侧输送带、右侧输送带,实现了翻身操作前对病患的身体姿态以及身体位置进行主动调节的技术效果,姿态和位置调节后更有利于实施翻身操作,完成翻身操作后同样能够对病患的身体位置进行复位调整,便于施加后续的护理操作。翻身装置以电动化运转的方式来完成现有场景下由护理人员对病患实施的身体调整操作,极大地减轻了护理人员实施护理操作时的劳动强度,同时翻身装置产生的调节动作与人工操作的动作相比更加简洁高效,因此能够实现病患肢体姿态和位置的快速便捷调整,这也充分避免了病患由于被施加推拉、搬移等转移操作时受到的折磨,提升了病患在得到护理时的舒适度。The present invention provides a nursing bed facility with a function of assisting turning over with reasonable structural design. Compared with the existing nursing bed structure for assisting patients to turn over, in the present invention, a turning device is arranged in the middle of the bed frame to realize the Active intervention and assistance for patients turning over in nursing beds. By arranging that the turning device is composed of a box body and two front and rear turning assemblies, and the front and rear turning assemblies each include a middle conveyor belt located in the middle, a left conveyor belt and a right conveyor belt located on both sides, it is possible to realize the operation before turning over. The technical effect of actively adjusting the patient's body posture and body position. After the posture and position are adjusted, it is more conducive to the rollover operation. After the rollover operation is completed, the patient's body position can also be reset and adjusted, which is convenient for subsequent nursing operations. . The turning device uses electric operation to complete the body adjustment operation performed by the nursing staff on the patient in the existing scene, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff when performing nursing operations. At the same time, the adjustment action and manual operation generated by the turning device It is more concise and efficient than the simple and efficient movements, so it can realize the quick and convenient adjustment of the posture and position of the patient's limbs, which fully avoids the suffering of the patient due to the transfer operations such as pushing, pulling and moving, and improves the patient's ability to receive care. time comfort.
本发明中通过设置床架由折叠床腿组件进行支撑,实现了通过控制折叠床腿组件的折叠程度来调整护理床高度的技术效果,与现有的护理床相比,高度可升降调节的护理床便于病患上下床。In the present invention, by setting the bed frame to be supported by the folding bed leg assembly, the technical effect of adjusting the height of the nursing bed by controlling the folding degree of the folding bed leg assembly is realized. Compared with the existing nursing bed, the height of the nursing bed can be raised and lowered. The bed is convenient for the patient to get in and out of bed.
优选地:第一驱动机构包括安装固定在箱体内的驱动减速箱和驱动电机,在驱动减速箱的输出轴上安装有主传动皮带轮,在内侧皮带轮的内侧安装有从驱动皮带轮,主传动皮带轮与从驱动皮带轮采用皮带传动连接。Preferably: the first drive mechanism includes a drive reduction box and a drive motor installed and fixed in the box, a main drive pulley is installed on the output shaft of the drive reduction box, a slave drive pulley is installed on the inner side of the inner pulley, and the main drive pulley is connected to the A belt drive connection is used from the drive pulley.
优选地:第一驱动机构还包括对皮带进行张紧的张紧器,张紧器包括一个与箱体固定的基座,在基座上铰接安装有带有压杆的门型架,在门型架与基座之间设有扭簧。Preferably: the first drive mechanism further includes a tensioner for tensioning the belt, the tensioner includes a base fixed with the box body, a portal frame with a pressure rod is hingedly installed on the base, and the door A torsion spring is arranged between the frame and the base.
优选地:第二驱动机构包括安装固定在箱体内的摆动减速箱和摆动电机。Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes a swing reduction box and a swing motor mounted and fixed in the box.
优选地:各轮毂电机上的罩板设置有内外两个,将轮毂电机与外侧皮带轮夹持在内部;左侧床垫位于左侧、内侧的两个罩板之间,右侧床垫位于右侧、内侧的两个罩板之间。Preferably: the cover plates on each wheel hub motor are provided with two inner and outer ones, and the wheel hub motor and the outer pulley are clamped inside; the left mattress is located between the two cover plates on the left and the inner side, and the right mattress is located on the right between the two cover panels on the side and inner side.
优选地:床架包括相对的设置的第一侧梁和第二侧梁,在两者的中前部之间设有床头横梁、中部之间设有中间横梁、中后部之间设有床尾横梁;床头床垫安装固定在床头横梁上,床尾床垫安装固定在床尾横梁上,翻身装置安装在中间横梁上。Preferably: the bed frame includes a first side beam and a second side beam arranged oppositely, and a head beam is arranged between the middle and front parts of the two, a middle beam is arranged between the middle parts, and a middle beam is arranged between the middle and rear parts. The bed end beam; the bedside mattress is installed and fixed on the bed head beam, the bed end mattress is installed and fixed on the bed end beam, and the turning device is installed on the middle beam.
优选地:折叠床腿组件设置有两个且前后对称设置;折叠床腿组件包括倾转框架,在倾转框架的顶部设有转轴、底部两侧铰接安装有轮座,在转轴的中部安装有床腿支臂,转轴的两端安装在第一侧梁和第二侧梁两者内侧的轴座上,在床架的横梁与相应的床腿支臂之间安装有床腿推杆电机,在各轮座上各安装有前后两个刹车滚轮。Preferably, there are two folding bed leg assemblies and the front and rear are symmetrically arranged; the folding bed leg assembly includes a tilting frame, a rotating shaft is arranged on the top of the tilting frame, wheel seats are hingedly installed on both sides of the bottom, and a middle part of the rotating shaft is installed with a rotating shaft. For the bed leg support arm, both ends of the rotating shaft are installed on the axle seats on the inner side of the first side beam and the second side beam, and a bed leg push rod motor is installed between the cross beam of the bed frame and the corresponding bed leg support arm, Two front and rear brake rollers are respectively installed on each wheel seat.
优选地:在第一侧梁和第二侧梁两者的外侧各设有前后两个护栏基座,在各护栏基座上可拆卸安装有护栏;在第一侧梁和第二侧梁两者的前部设有床头板、两者的后部设有床尾板。Preferably: two front and rear guardrail bases are respectively provided on the outer sides of both the first side beam and the second side beam, and guardrails are detachably installed on each guardrail base; One has a headboard at the front and a footboard at the back of both.
优选地:在床架的床头位置或者床尾位置还设有一个托板,在托板的中部安装有控制器;控制器包括控制单元、电源处理单元以及接线端子单元,各床腿推杆电机、各摆动电机和各驱动电机均采用线束与接线端子单元电连接,还包括带有控制按钮的操作手柄,槽作手柄通过导联线与控制器电连接。Preferably: there is also a support plate at the head or tail of the bed frame, and a controller is installed in the middle of the support plate; the controller includes a control unit, a power processing unit and a terminal unit, and each bed leg push rod motor , Each swing motor and each drive motor are electrically connected with the terminal unit by wire harnesses, and also include an operation handle with a control button, and the slot is used as the handle to be electrically connected with the controller through the lead wire.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2是本发明的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3是本发明中床体部分的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the bed body part in the present invention;
图4是本发明中床体部分的俯视结构示意图Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the bed body part in the present invention
图5是本发明中翻身装置的俯视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the top view structure schematic diagram of turning over device in the present invention;
图6是本发明中翻身装置的俯视结构示意图,去掉上盖板;Figure 6 is a schematic top view of the structure of the turning device in the present invention, with the upper cover plate removed;
图7是本发明中翻身装置的外部局部结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the external partial structure schematic diagram of turning over device in the present invention;
图8是本发明中翻身装置的内部局部结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the internal partial structure of the turning device in the present invention;
图9是图7中翻身组件的内部结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the turning assembly in FIG. 7 .
图中:In the picture:
1、床头板;2、护栏;1. Headboard; 2. Guardrail;
3、折叠床腿组件;3-1、转轴;3-2、倾转框架;3-3、床腿推杆电机;3-4、轮座;3-5、刹车滚轮;3-6、床腿支臂;3. Folding bed leg assembly; 3-1, rotating shaft; 3-2, tilting frame; 3-3, bed leg push rod motor; 3-4, wheel seat; 3-5, brake roller; 3-6, bed leg arm;
4、护栏基座;4. Guardrail base;
5、床架;5-1、第一侧梁;5-2、第二侧梁;5-3、床头横梁;5-4、中间横梁;5-5、床尾横梁;5, bed frame; 5-1, first side beam; 5-2, second side beam; 5-3, bed head beam; 5-4, middle beam; 5-5, bed end beam;
6、床尾板;6. The footboard of the bed;
7、翻身装置;7-1、上盖板;7-2、中部输送带;7-3、左侧输送带;7-4、右侧输送带;7-5、箱体;7-6、摆动减速箱;7-7、摆动电机;7-8、驱动减速箱;7-9、驱动电机;7-10、张紧器;7-11、皮带;7-12、内侧皮带轮;7-13、轮毂电机;7-14、罩板;7-15、外侧皮带轮;7-16、从驱动皮带轮;7-17、主传动皮带轮;7. Turning device; 7-1, upper cover plate; 7-2, middle conveyor belt; 7-3, left conveyor belt; 7-4, right conveyor belt; 7-5, box body; 7-6, Swing gearbox; 7-7, swing motor; 7-8, drive gearbox; 7-9, drive motor; 7-10, tensioner; 7-11, belt; 7-12, inner pulley; 7-13 , hub motor; 7-14, cover plate; 7-15, outer pulley; 7-16, slave drive pulley; 7-17, main drive pulley;
8、床头床垫;9、右侧床垫;10、中部床垫;11、左侧床垫;12、床尾床垫;13、控制器。8. Bedside mattress; 9. Right mattress; 10. Middle mattress; 11. Left mattress; 12. Bed end mattress; 13. Controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为能进一步了解本发明的发明内容、特点及功效,兹举以下实施例详细说明。In order to further understand the inventive content, features and effects of the present invention, the following examples are hereby described in detail.
请参见图1和图2,本发明的具有辅助翻身功能的护理床设施包括采用折叠床腿组件3支撑的床架5,在床架5的中前部安装有翻身装置7;1 and 2, the nursing bed facility with auxiliary turning function of the present invention includes a bed frame 5 supported by a folding bed leg assembly 3, and a turning device 7 is installed in the middle front of the bed frame 5;
其中,折叠床腿组件3能够进行折叠程度方面的控制,通过控制折叠床腿组件3的折叠程度,能够实现对床架5整体高度的调节设定。Among them, the folding bed leg assembly 3 can be controlled in terms of the folding degree, and by controlling the folding degree of the folding bed leg assembly 3 , the adjustment and setting of the overall height of the bed frame 5 can be realized.
请参见图3和图4,可以看出:Referring to Figures 3 and 4, it can be seen that:
床架5包括相对的设置的第一侧梁5-1和第二侧梁5-2,在两者的中前部之间设有床头横梁5-3、中部之间设有中间横梁5-4、中后部之间设有床尾横梁5-5,两个侧梁以及三个横梁构成了床架5的主体部分。The bed frame 5 includes a first side beam 5-1 and a second side beam 5-2 arranged oppositely, a headboard beam 5-3 is arranged between the middle and front parts of the two, and a middle beam 5 is arranged between the middle parts. -4. A bed end beam 5-5 is arranged between the middle and rear parts, and the two side beams and the three beams constitute the main part of the bed frame 5 .
本实施例中,在第一侧梁5-1和第二侧梁5-2两者的外侧各设有前后两个护栏基座4,在各护栏基座4上可拆卸安装有护栏2,具体地,可以在每个护栏基座4上设置前后两个插孔,令护栏2具有前后两个支腿,通过令护栏2的支腿插入相应的插孔实现护栏2与护栏基座4之间的连接。上述可拆卸的安装方式令护栏2能够根据需要进行装载或者拆卸,当护栏2装载到床架5上时,为病患提供了两侧的防护,当护栏2从床架5上拆卸下来时,便于病患从床架5的侧方位上下床。In this embodiment, two front and rear guardrail bases 4 are respectively provided on the outer sides of the first side beam 5-1 and the second side beam 5-2, and
本实施例中,在第一侧梁5-1和第二侧梁5-2两者的前部设有床头板1、两者的后部设有床尾板6,床头板1和床尾板6两者对床架5的床头位置和床尾位置进行了封闭,形成了完整的护理床主体部分。In this embodiment, a headboard 1 is provided at the front of both the first side beam 5-1 and the second side beam 5-2, and a
请参见图3和图4,可以看出:Referring to Figures 3 and 4, it can be seen that:
折叠床腿组件3设置有两个且前后对称设置,对床架5的高度进行调节操作时,两个折叠床腿组件3同步动作,实现床架5的抬升或者下降。当然可以想到的是,也可以令两个折叠床腿组件3的动作幅度不同,这样床架5及其附属部件就会整体发生倾斜(转变为床头高于床尾或者床头低于床尾)。Two foldable bed leg assemblies 3 are arranged symmetrically in the front and rear. When the height of the bed frame 5 is adjusted, the two foldable bed leg assemblies 3 act synchronously to realize the lifting or lowering of the bed frame 5 . Of course, it is conceivable that the motion ranges of the two folding bed leg assemblies 3 can also be different, so that the bed frame 5 and its accessories will be inclined as a whole (transformed into the head of the bed being higher than the foot of the bed or the head of the bed being lower than the foot of the bed).
具体地,折叠床腿组件3包括倾转框架3-2,倾转框架3-2采用金属管型材或者金属杆型材焊接搭建制成,在倾转框架3-2的顶部设有转轴3-1、底部两侧铰接安装有轮座3-4,在转轴3-1的中部安装有床腿支臂3-6,转轴3-1的两端安装在第一侧梁5-1和第二侧梁5-2两者内侧的轴座上,在床架5的横梁与相应的床腿支臂3-6之间(也就是床头横梁5-3与位于床头下方的折叠床腿组件3的床腿支臂3-6之间、床尾横梁5-5与位于床尾下方的折叠床腿组件3的床腿支臂3-6之间)安装有床腿推杆电机3-3,在各轮座3-4上各安装有前后两个刹车滚轮3-5。Specifically, the folding bed leg assembly 3 includes a tilting frame 3-2. The tilting frame 3-2 is constructed by welding metal pipe profiles or metal rod profiles, and a rotating shaft 3-1 is provided on the top of the tilting frame 3-2. 3. Wheel bases 3-4 are hingedly installed on both sides of the bottom, and bed leg arms 3-6 are installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 3-1. Both ends of the rotating shaft 3-1 are installed on the first side beam 5-1 and the second side. On the axle seats on the inner sides of the beams 5-2, between the beams of the bed frame 5 and the corresponding bed leg arms 3-6 (that is, the bed head beam 5-3 and the foldable bed leg assembly 3 located under the bed head) The bed leg pusher motor 3-3 is installed between the bed leg support arms 3-6, the bed end beam 5-5 and the bed leg support arm 3-6 of the folding bed leg assembly 3 located under the bed end) The wheel bases 3-4 are respectively provided with two front and rear brake rollers 3-5.
通过控制床腿推杆电机3-3的活塞杆伸缩,能够驱动倾转框架3-2以转轴3-1为中心转动移动,因而倾转框架3-2与床架5之间的夹角就发生了变化,当倾转框架3-2与床架5之间的夹角变大时床架5的高度提升,当倾转框架3-2与床架5之间的夹角变小时床架5的高度降低。在前述高度调节的过程中由于轮架3-4与倾转框架3-2之间是铰接连接的关系,因此各刹车滚轮3-5均保持与地面的直接接触,保证了稳定性。采用刹车滚轮3-5的优点是充分利用其可驻停刹车的功能,在本医用护理床移动到位之后通过操作各刹车滚轮3-5实现本护理床的定位,防止随意发生偏移,保证护理过程的稳定性。By controlling the expansion and contraction of the piston rod of the bed leg push rod motor 3-3, the tilting frame 3-2 can be driven to rotate and move around the rotating shaft 3-1, so the angle between the tilting frame 3-2 and the bed frame 5 is A change has occurred. When the angle between the tilting frame 3-2 and the bed frame 5 becomes larger, the height of the bed frame 5 increases, and when the angle between the tilting frame 3-2 and the bed frame 5 becomes smaller, the bed frame 5 height reduction. During the aforementioned height adjustment process, since the wheel frame 3-4 and the tilting frame 3-2 are hingedly connected, each brake roller 3-5 maintains direct contact with the ground to ensure stability. The advantage of using the brake rollers 3-5 is to make full use of the function of the parking brake. After the medical nursing bed is moved in place, the positioning of the nursing bed can be realized by operating the brake rollers 3-5 to prevent random deviation and ensure nursing care. process stability.
请参见图5和图6,可以看出:Referring to Figures 5 and 6, it can be seen that:
翻身装置7包括长方形的、顶部敞口的箱体7-5,在顶部敞口上安装有上盖板7-1,在箱体7-5的前部和后部均安装有翻身组件。其中,箱体7-5作为翻身装置7的主体部分,装置的驱动组件安装在箱体7-5的内部,通过安装上盖板7-1进行整体封装,前后两个翻身组件提供对病患肢体关键位置的平移功能以及倾转翻身功能。如图中所示,位于前部的翻身组件与病患的大概肩胛位置对应,位于后部的翻身组件与病患的大概臀部位置对应,也就是说当病患以规范的躺卧姿势躺在护理床上时,其肩胛位于前部的翻身组件上,其臀部位于后部的翻身组件上。The turning device 7 includes a rectangular box body 7-5 with an open top, an upper cover plate 7-1 is installed on the top opening, and a turning assembly is installed on both the front and the rear of the box body 7-5. The box 7-5 serves as the main body of the turning device 7, and the drive assembly of the device is installed inside the box 7-5, which is integrally packaged by installing the upper cover 7-1. The translation function of the key position of the limb and the tilting and turning function. As shown in the figure, the turning assembly at the front corresponds to the approximate scapula position of the patient, and the turning assembly at the rear corresponds to the approximate position of the patient's buttocks, that is to say, when the patient is lying in a standard lying position When on the bed, its shoulder blades are on the front turning unit and its hips are on the rear turning unit.
请参见图7、图8和图9,可以看出:Referring to Figures 7, 8 and 9, it can be seen that:
翻身组件包括安装在箱体7-5端口位置的左右两个内侧皮带轮7-12,在这两个内侧皮带轮7-12之间设有中部输送带7-2,还包括驱动其中一个内侧皮带轮7-12的第一驱动机构。The turning assembly includes two left and right inner pulleys 7-12 installed at the port position of the box body 7-5, and a middle conveyor belt 7-2 is arranged between the two inner pulleys 7-12, and also includes driving one of the inner pulleys 7. -12's first drive mechanism.
具体地,在箱体7-5的端口底壁上安装有左右两个轴座,两个内侧皮带轮7-12分别安装在一个轴座上,当驱动其中一个内侧皮带轮7-12作正转或者反转时,中部输送带7-2作正向移动或者反向移动。Specifically, two left and right axle seats are installed on the bottom wall of the port of the box body 7-5, and the two inner pulleys 7-12 are respectively installed on one axle seat. When one of the inner pulleys 7-12 is driven to rotate forward or When reversing, the middle conveyor belt 7-2 moves forward or backward.
本实施例中,第一驱动机构包括安装固定在箱体7-5内的驱动减速箱7-8和驱动电机7-9,驱动电机7-9的电机轴与驱动减速箱7-8的输入轴对接连接,驱动减速箱7-8和驱动电机7-9的配合保证转动驱动的驱动力。在驱动减速箱7-8的输出轴上安装有主传动皮带轮7-17,在内侧皮带轮7-12的内侧安装有从驱动皮带轮7-16(从驱动皮带轮7-16与内侧皮带轮7-12采用螺钉固定连接,成为一个整体),主传动皮带轮7-17与从驱动皮带轮7-16采用皮带7-11传动连接。In this embodiment, the first driving mechanism includes a driving reduction box 7-8 and a driving motor 7-9 installed and fixed in the box body 7-5, the motor shaft of the driving motor 7-9 and the input of the driving reduction box 7-8 The shafts are connected by butt joint, and the cooperation of the drive reduction box 7-8 and the drive motor 7-9 ensures the driving force of the rotary drive. A main drive pulley 7-17 is installed on the output shaft of the drive reduction box 7-8, and a slave drive pulley 7-16 is installed inside the inner pulley 7-12 (the slave drive pulley 7-16 and the inner pulley 7-12 adopt The screws are fixed and connected to form a whole), and the main drive pulley 7-17 and the slave drive pulley 7-16 are connected by belt 7-11.
第一驱动机构还包括对皮带7-11进行张紧的张紧器7-10,张紧器7-10包括一个与箱体7-5固定的基座,在基座上铰接安装有带有压杆的门型架,在门型架与基座之间设有扭簧,压杆压持在皮带7-11上令其保持张紧效果,保证驱动的传递可靠性。The first drive mechanism also includes a tensioner 7-10 for tensioning the belt 7-11. The tensioner 7-10 includes a base fixed with the box body 7-5, on which is hingedly mounted a The portal frame of the pressing rod is provided with a torsion spring between the portal frame and the base, and the pressing rod is pressed on the belt 7-11 to keep the tension effect and ensure the transmission reliability of the drive.
两个内侧皮带轮7-12的转轴均为空心转轴且在空心转轴内插装有摆角转轴,在摆角转轴的外端安装有轮毂电机7-13,还包括分别驱动两个摆角转轴作摆角倾转动作的两个第二驱动机构。由于摆角转轴从空心转轴穿心而过,因此摆角转轴与内侧皮带轮7-12两者各自的转动互不影响。当第二驱动机构驱动摆角转轴作往复摆动动作时,其外端的轮毂电机7-13整体随之作往复摆动。The rotating shafts of the two inner pulleys 7-12 are hollow rotating shafts, and a swing angle rotating shaft is inserted into the hollow rotating shaft, and a hub motor 7-13 is installed on the outer end of the swing angle rotating shaft, which also includes driving the two swing angle rotating shafts respectively. Two second drive mechanisms for swivel tilting action. Since the swing angle rotating shaft passes through the hollow rotating shaft, the respective rotations of the swing angle rotating shaft and the inner pulleys 7-12 do not affect each other. When the second drive mechanism drives the swing angle rotating shaft to perform a reciprocating swing motion, the entire in-wheel motor 7-13 at the outer end thereof swings back and forth accordingly.
本实施例中,第二驱动机构包括安装固定在箱体7-5内的摆动减速箱7-6和摆动电机7-7,摆动减速箱7-6与摆动电机7-7的配合保证摆动驱动的驱动力。In this embodiment, the second driving mechanism includes a swing reduction box 7-6 and a swing motor 7-7 installed and fixed in the box body 7-5. The cooperation of the swing reduction box 7-6 and the swing motor 7-7 ensures the swing drive driving force.
轮毂电机7-13包括位于内部的带机壳主体与位于外部的转轮,当主体部分通电时,外部的转轮回转转动。The in-wheel motor 7-13 includes an inner casing body and an outer runner. When the main body is partially energized, the outer runner rotates.
在轮毂电机7-13的机壳上安装有向外侧延伸的罩板7-14,在罩板7-14的外端安装有外侧皮带轮7-15,因而当轮毂电机7-13整体作摆动动作时,罩板7-14与外侧皮带轮7-15构成的组合体也作摆动动作。A cover plate 7-14 extending outward is installed on the casing of the in-wheel motor 7-13, and an outer pulley 7-15 is installed on the outer end of the cover plate 7-14, so that when the in-wheel motor 7-13 as a whole swings At this time, the combined body formed by the cover plate 7-14 and the outer pulley 7-15 also performs a swinging motion.
在左侧的轮毂电机7-13与其外侧皮带轮7-15之间设有左侧输送带7-3,在右侧的轮毂电机7-13与其外侧皮带轮7-15之间设有右侧输送带7-4。在两个轮毂电机7-13的单独驱动作用下,左侧输送带7-3和右侧输送带7-4各自移动。A left conveyor belt 7-3 is provided between the left wheel hub motor 7-13 and its outer pulley 7-15, and a right side conveyor belt is provided between the right wheel hub motor 7-13 and its outer pulley 7-15 7-4. Under the separate driving action of the two in-wheel motors 7-13, the left conveyor belt 7-3 and the right conveyor belt 7-4 move respectively.
本实施例中,各轮毂电机7-13上的罩板7-14设置有内外两个,将轮毂电机7-13与外侧皮带轮7-15夹持在内部,能够有效避免患者肢体以及其它物品进入内部,保证安全性。In this embodiment, the cover plates 7-14 on each in-wheel motor 7-13 are provided with two inner and outer ones, and the in-wheel motor 7-13 and the outer pulley 7-15 are clamped inside, which can effectively prevent the patient's limbs and other objects from entering Inside, security is guaranteed.
在翻身装置7的前部安装有床头床垫8、后部安装有床尾床垫12,在上盖板7-1上安装有中部床垫10,在左侧的罩板7-14之间安装有左侧床垫11,在右侧的罩板7-14之间安装有右侧床垫9,具体地,左侧床垫11位于左侧、内侧的两个罩板7-14之间,右侧床垫9位于右侧、内侧的两个罩板7-14之间。The
其中,床头床垫8安装固定在床头横梁5-3上,床尾床垫12安装固定在床尾横梁5-5上,翻身装置7安装在中间横梁5-4上。因此,床头横梁5-3、中间横梁5-4和床尾横梁5-5需要根据床头床垫8、翻身装置7和床尾床垫12的位置进行适应性位置设定,保证对床垫和翻身装置7的稳定支撑能力。The
床头床垫8、床尾床垫12、左侧床垫11、中部床垫10和右侧床垫9的结构相同,形状不同。在结构上均包括位于下方的硬质基层(可以为木质材质或者金属孔板/网板材质等)以及位于上方的软质表层(如海绵材质等),下方的硬质基层与床架5的横梁、上盖板7-1和罩板7-14固定连接。The
如图中所示,各床垫的轮廓形状根据具体的安装位置进行设定,如床头床垫8的后部中间位置和床尾床垫12的前部中间位置均设有向外伸出的凸出部,凸出部位于每个翻身组件的左侧输送带7-3和右侧输送带7-4之间。各床垫安装后,翻身装置7前部和后部的中部输送带7-2、左侧输送带7-3和右侧输送带7-4均露出来,并且各床垫的软质表层与输送带的表面平齐或者略低于输送带的表面,以保证病患身体与输送带之间的可靠接触。可以想到的是,由于床垫的软质表层受压而收缩,因此当病患躺卧、俯卧在护理床上时,能够保证身体与输送带之间可靠接触。As shown in the figure, the contour shape of each mattress is set according to the specific installation position. The protruding part, the protruding part is located between the left conveyor belt 7-3 and the right conveyor belt 7-4 of each turning assembly. After each mattress is installed, the middle conveyor belt 7-2, the left conveyor belt 7-3 and the right conveyor belt 7-4 at the front and rear of the turning device 7 are exposed, and the soft surface of each mattress is The surface of the conveyor belt is flush or slightly lower than the surface of the conveyor belt to ensure reliable contact between the patient's body and the conveyor belt. It is conceivable that since the soft surface layer of the mattress is compressed and contracted, when the patient is lying down or prone on the nursing bed, reliable contact between the body and the conveyor belt can be ensured.
在床架5的床头位置或者床尾位置还设有一个托板,在托板的中部安装有控制器13,控制器13实现对各项功能的调用。控制器13包括控制单元、电源处理单元以及接线端子单元,其中控制单元用于接收指令的输入并控制器件进行响应动作,接线端子单元用于进行器件的电路连接。A support plate is also provided at the head of the bed or at the tail of the bed frame 5 , and a
各床腿推杆电机3-3、各摆动电机7-7和各驱动电机7-9均采用线束与接线端子单元电连接。还包括带有控制按钮的操作手柄,槽作手柄通过导联线与控制器电连接,使用者通过操作手柄进行功能的调用。Each bed leg push rod motor 3-3, each swing motor 7-7 and each drive motor 7-9 are electrically connected to the terminal unit by wire harnesses. It also includes an operating handle with a control button, the slot-made handle is electrically connected with the controller through a lead wire, and the user can call the function through the operating handle.
使用方法:Instructions:
拆卸一侧的护栏2,操作两个折叠床腿组件3动作令床架5的高度降低,便于将病患转移至床上;病患上床后,安装该侧护栏2,操作两个折叠床腿组件3动作令床架5的高度复位升高;病患在护理床上的姿势一般为平躺,位置大概在护理床的中间位置,平躺时肩胛抵靠在位于前部的翻身组件上、臀部抵靠在后部的翻身组件上;Remove the
当需要进行翻身时,通过操作手柄进行操作;When it is necessary to turn over, operate it through the operating handle;
首先,若发现病患的身体姿势处于歪斜的状态,就需要对姿势进行预调整,防止翻身操作时由于身体姿势问题导致的磕碰等问题,具体地,根据病患身体中线偏离护理床中线的程度进行反向调节,调节的效果是令病患的肩胛和臀部朝向护理床的中线移动,直至身体的中线近似与护理床的中线平行,这个操作中前后两组翻身组件的输送带移动方向是反向的;First of all, if it is found that the patient's body posture is in a skewed state, it is necessary to pre-adjust the posture to prevent problems such as bumps caused by body posture problems during the turning operation. Specifically, according to the degree of deviation of the patient's body centerline from the centerline of the nursing bed Reverse adjustment is performed, and the effect of adjustment is to move the patient's shoulder blades and buttocks toward the midline of the nursing bed until the midline of the body is approximately parallel to the midline of the nursing bed. In this operation, the moving direction of the conveyor belts of the front and rear turning units is reversed. towards;
之后,通过操作手柄令前后两组翻身组件的输送带同方向移动,则翻身装置7将病患的身体向侧方位水平转移移动,直至病患的大部分身体都转移到左侧床垫11或右侧床垫9上;After that, the conveyor belts of the front and rear two sets of turning assemblies are moved in the same direction by operating the handle, and the turning device 7 moves the patient's body horizontally to the side until most of the patient's body is transferred to the left mattress 11 or On the right mattress 9;
之后,通过操作手柄令左侧床垫11或右侧床垫9作向内的倾转动作,则病患的身体由水平状态调整至倾斜状态(半翻身),或者左侧床垫11/右侧床垫9两者倾转至一定程度后由护理人员接住并缓慢放下直至俯卧状态(完全翻身),之后操作左侧床垫11/右侧床垫9重新恢复水平状态,此时病患的肩部抵靠在前部的翻身组件上,髋部抵靠在后部的翻身组件上;After that, the left mattress 11 or the right mattress 9 is tilted inward by operating the handle, and the patient's body is adjusted from the horizontal state to the inclined state (half-turning), or the left mattress 11/right After the side mattresses 9 are tilted to a certain degree, the nursing staff will catch them and put them down slowly until they are in a prone state (turn over completely), and then operate the left mattress 11/right mattress 9 to restore the horizontal state. At this time, the patient The shoulder rests on the front turning assembly, and the hip rests on the rear turning assembly;
由于完全翻身后,病患的身体可能偏离护理床的中心位置,因此为了便于进行后续的诸如清洗、按摩和扣背等护理操作,可以再次操作翻身装置7对病患的身体进行向护理床中间位置的平移移动,实现病患身体的位置调节;Since the patient's body may deviate from the center of the nursing bed after turning over completely, in order to facilitate subsequent nursing operations such as cleaning, massaging, and buckle back, the patient's body can be moved to the center of the nursing bed by operating the turning device 7 again. The translational movement of the position realizes the position adjustment of the patient's body;
考虑到不同病患的身体特征存在差异,因此为了令本护理床设施的翻身装置7更好地发挥效果,可以为翻身装置7设置一些垫块/垫条,垫块/垫条可以采用橡胶材质、发泡材质制作,在操作使用翻身装置7之前先将垫块/垫条塞入病患的身体与翻身装置7的输送带之间(主要是与中部输送带7-2之间,由于左侧输送带7-3和右侧输送带7-4自身可以倾转摆动,因此能够保证与病患身体之间的可靠接触)并在操作完成后撤除垫块/垫条,输送带与垫块/垫条之间依靠摩擦传递运动,这样能够有效地保证翻身装置7对病患的移动效果。Considering the differences in the physical characteristics of different patients, in order to make the turning device 7 of the nursing bed facility play a better role, some pads/pads can be provided for the turning device 7, and the pads/pads can be made of rubber. , Made of foam material, before operating the turning device 7, insert the pad/pad between the patient's body and the conveyor belt of the turning device 7 (mainly between the conveyor belt 7-2 in the middle, because the left The side conveyor belt 7-3 and the right side conveyor belt 7-4 can tilt and oscillate themselves, so they can ensure reliable contact with the patient's body) and remove the pad/pad after the operation is completed, the conveyor belt and the pad The movement is transmitted between the pads by friction, which can effectively ensure the moving effect of the turning device 7 on the patient.
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