Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an off-grid energy storage system based on main components of a retired new energy automobile.
The invention is realized in such a way that an off-grid energy storage system based on the main components of the retired new energy automobile comprises:
the main parts of new energy automobile's retirement, the main parts includes: the device comprises a power battery pack, a motor drive controller and a charger, wherein the charger is electrically connected with the power battery pack, and the power battery pack is electrically connected with the motor drive controller;
the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is electrically connected with a charger in the retired main component through an inverter;
the transformer is electrically connected with the motor driving controller in the retired main component, and alternating current transformed by the transformer is supplied to an electric load.
Furthermore, the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is a wind power generation assembly or a solar power generation assembly.
Furthermore, the solar power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with a charger in the retired main component through a photovoltaic inverter.
Further, the off-grid energy storage system further comprises:
the virtual accelerator is in communication connection with the motor drive controller in the retired main component, and the output frequency of the motor drive controller controlled by the virtual accelerator is the power grid frequency.
Further, the virtual throttle includes:
an I/O interface in the STM32 microprocessor and the STM32 microprocessor are respectively connected with a starting unit, a stopping unit and a frequency fine-tuning unit, wherein the starting unit is used for starting the off-grid energy storage system, the stopping unit is used for stopping the off-grid energy storage system, and the frequency fine-tuning unit is used for fine-tuning the output frequency of the virtual throttle.
The invention is realized in such a way that the energy storage method of the off-grid type energy storage system based on the main components of the retired new energy automobile is as follows:
the motor driving controller converts direct current electric energy in the power battery pack into alternating current electric energy, 260V alternating current is output at the frequency of a power grid, and the 260V alternating current converts voltage into 380V alternating current through a transformer to supply power to an electric load;
the intermittent energy source power generation assembly charges the retired power battery pack.
Further, the output frequency of the motor drive controller is controlled to be the power grid frequency through the virtual accelerator, or the control mode of the motor drive controller is set to be fixed frequency control, and the electric energy is output according to the power grid frequency.
The off-grid energy storage system based on the main components of the retired new energy automobile has the following beneficial technical effects:
1) the main components of the retired new energy automobile are utilized to form the generator set, the complete set of reutilization of the main components of the retired new energy automobile is realized, the cost of the generator set is greatly reduced, a new selection mode is provided for electroless areas and emergency power supply, the service life of resources is prolonged, and the concept of 'cyclic utilization and green development' advocated by the state is met;
2) converting the energy in the battery into voltage (380V) and frequency (50Hz) which meet the national electric appliance electricity utilization standard so as to drive the related electric appliances;
3) the off-grid energy storage system simplifies application, avoids the limitation of complex grid-connected conditions of a power system, reduces application cost, and is positioned in a non-electricity area in the application direction.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be given in order to provide those skilled in the art with a more complete, accurate and thorough understanding of the inventive concept and technical solutions of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electric drive system of an existing new energy vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only parts related to the present invention are shown.
This new energy automobile's electric drive system includes:
the device comprises a power battery, a motor drive controller, a permanent magnet synchronous motor and a charger, wherein the power battery is in communication connection with the motor drive controller, the power battery is electrically connected with the motor drive controller, the motor drive controller is electrically connected with the permanent magnet synchronous motor, and the permanent magnet synchronous motor is used for driving automobile wheels;
the charging machine is electrically connected with the power battery pack, and the charging pile charges the power battery pack through the charging machine.
The charging pile charges the battery pack through the charger, and the motor drive controller inverts the direct current electric energy of the battery pack into alternating current electric energy to drive the synchronous permanent magnet motor to drive the wheels to rotate, so that the purpose of driving the vehicle to run is achieved.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an off-grid energy storage system based on main components of a retired new energy vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
This off-grid energy storage system includes:
the main retirement components of the retired new energy automobile comprise: the motor driving device comprises a power battery pack, a motor driving controller and a charger, wherein the charger is electrically connected with the power battery pack, the power battery pack is electrically connected with the motor driving controller, and the power battery pack is in communication connection with the motor driving controller;
the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is electrically connected with a charger in the retired main component through an inverter;
the transformer is electrically connected with the motor driving controller in the retired main component, and alternating current transformed by the transformer is supplied to an electric load.
In the embodiment of the invention, the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is a wind power generation assembly or a solar power generation assembly, the solar power generation assembly comprises a photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with a charger in the retired main component through a photovoltaic inverter.
In the embodiment of the invention, the retired power battery pack comprises a plurality of single battery cells and a battery management system BMS which is in communication connection with the single battery cells, wherein the battery management system BMS is in communication connection with the motor drive controller CAN.
The intermittent energy source power generation assembly converts intermittent energy sources (such as wind energy and solar energy) into electric energy, direct current generated by the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is converted into 220V alternating current through an inverter, the alternating current is charged to a power battery pack through a charger in a decommissioned main component, a motor drive controller is modified into fixed frequency control, namely, the electric energy is output at the power grid frequency (50Hz), the direct current electric energy in the power battery pack is converted into alternating current electric energy by the motor drive controller, 260V alternating current is output at the power grid frequency, the voltage of the 260V alternating current is converted into 380V alternating current through a transformer, and power is supplied to an electric load.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an off-grid energy storage system based on main components of a retired new energy vehicle according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and for convenience of description, only the parts related to the second embodiment of the present invention are shown.
On the basis of the off-grid energy storage system based on the main components of the retired new energy automobile provided in the first embodiment, the off-grid energy storage system further comprises:
virtual throttle, virtual throttle is connected with motor drive controller communication, and virtual throttle control motor drive controller's output frequency is the grid frequency, and wherein virtual throttle includes:
the system comprises an STM32 microprocessor, wherein an I/O interface in the STM32 microprocessor is respectively connected with a starting unit, a stopping unit and a frequency fine-tuning unit, wherein the starting unit is used for starting the off-grid energy storage system, the stopping unit is used for stopping the off-grid energy storage system, and the frequency fine-tuning unit is used for finely tuning the output frequency of the virtual throttle;
in an embodiment of the present invention, the frequency fine tuning unit includes: the device comprises a frequency fine adjustment + subunit and a frequency fine adjustment-subunit, wherein the frequency fine adjustment + subunit is used for increasing the output frequency of the off-grid energy storage system, and the frequency fine adjustment-subunit is used for reducing the output frequency of the off-grid energy storage system.
The STM32 microprocessor is used as a controller of a virtual throttle, and the STM32 is a 32-bit microprocessor integrated circuit, and the core of the integrated circuit is an Arm Cortex architecture. In particular, the embedded CAN interface is very suitable for being directly connected with the motor driving controller without an additional interface.
The intermittent energy source power generation assembly converts intermittent energy sources (such as wind energy and solar energy) into electric energy, direct current generated by the intermittent energy source power generation assembly is converted into 220V alternating current through the inverter, the alternating current is charged to the power battery pack through a charger in the decommissioning main component, the direct current electric energy in the power battery pack is converted into alternating current electric energy by the motor drive controller, the virtual accelerator controls the motor drive controller to output 260V alternating current at the frequency of a power grid, the 260V alternating current converts voltage into 380V alternating current through the transformer, and power is supplied to an electric load.
The off-grid energy storage system based on the main components of the retired new energy automobile has the following beneficial technical effects:
1) the main components of the retired new energy automobile are utilized to form the generator set, the complete set of reutilization of the main components of the retired new energy automobile is realized, the cost of the generator set is greatly reduced, a new selection mode is provided for electroless areas and emergency power supply, the service life of resources is prolonged, and the concept of 'cyclic utilization and green development' advocated by the state is met;
2) converting the energy in the battery into voltage (380V) and frequency (50Hz) which meet the national electric appliance electricity utilization standard so as to drive the related electric appliances;
3) the off-grid energy storage system simplifies application, avoids the limitation of complex grid-connected conditions of a power system, reduces application cost, and is positioned in a non-electricity area in the application direction.
The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is obvious that the invention is not limited to the specific implementation in the above-described manner, and it is within the scope of the invention to apply the inventive concept and solution to other applications without substantial modification.