CN110881570B - 饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料 - Google Patents
饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110881570B CN110881570B CN201811054003.8A CN201811054003A CN110881570B CN 110881570 B CN110881570 B CN 110881570B CN 201811054003 A CN201811054003 A CN 201811054003A CN 110881570 B CN110881570 B CN 110881570B
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Abstract
一种饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料,增强动物免疫力,提升疫苗免疫效果,得以对抗病原菌的感染以及肥胖症。本发明的饲料添加剂包括:一菌体萃取物,包含多个菌株内含物,其中该些菌株内含物包括一多肽,该多肽包括:一转位肽,其用于转位;以及一结合表位。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料,尤其涉及一种可增强动物免疫力,提升疫苗免疫效果,得以对抗病原菌的感染以及肥胖症的饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料。
背景技术
在家畜饲养时,为了使家畜长出比较多的瘦肉而较少的肌间脂肪,得以卖出好价钱,因故不良的饲养者会添加瘦肉精,以提升家畜瘦肉率。然而,瘦肉精是一种乙型交感神经受体致效剂,当人类因食用含有瘦肉精的肉类时,可能会造成心跳加速等不良影响,特别是对于高血压或心脏病患者影响更为显著;故现今已禁止添加瘦肉精作为饲料添加剂。因此,若能发展出一种可取代瘦肉精而不具有前述不良影响的饲料添加剂,将对家畜的饲养上有显著贡献。
鸡新城病(俗称鸡瘟)及禽鸟流行性感冒(简称禽流感)则为禽鸟类具有高度传染力及高度致病力的病毒性疾病。一旦有禽鸟类确诊感染后,为了杜绝后续感染其他区域的禽鸟,则必须进行大量扑杀,而造成重大的经济损失。因此,若能发展出一种可提升禽鸟类抵抗鸡瘟或禽流感的饲料添加剂,以在喂食饲料的同时提升禽鸟类抗鸡瘟或禽流感的抗体,则将可避免因染病而造成的重大经济损失。
此外,猪蓝耳病为猪生殖与呼吸综合症,其为一种高传染性、高致死率且高接触性的传染病,并有发病面积广、传播速度快等特点。此外,一但与猪瘟病毒混合感染时,则对于仔猪群的呼吸道疾病感染率将更加显著,尤其猪场管理不善状况下,仔猪死亡率几乎可高达80%。因此,一旦养猪场有蓝耳病毒入侵以及猪瘟防疫工作疏乎时,就很容易造成呼吸道疾病的群聚感染,对于养殖物造成重大的经济损失。因此,倘若能发展出一种可提升猪只免疫力抵抗蓝耳病及猪瘟的一种饲料添加剂予以母猪及仔猪喂食,提升猪只抵抗蓝耳病的抗体,则将可避免因该病毒染病而造成的重大经济损失。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料,增强动物免疫力,提升疫苗免疫效果,得以对抗病原菌的感染以及肥胖症。本发明的饲料添加剂包括:一去活化菌体萃取物,包含多个菌株内含物,其中该些菌株内含物包括一多肽,该多肽包括:一转位肽,其用于转位;以及一结合表位。其中,转位肽可位于多肽的N-末端,而结合表位可位于多肽的C-末端;反之亦可。
在本发明的饲料添加剂中,多肽可更选择性的包括:一连接多肽。其中,连接多肽可位于转位肽与结合表位间;或转位肽位于连接多肽与结合表位间。然而,本发明并不仅限于此;可根据所要达成的目的,变更转位肽、结合表位及连接多肽的相对位置。
在本发明的饲料添加剂中,为组合多肽配方,可为一M细胞标靶多肽或一肠道上皮标靶多肽。举例来说,连接多肽可包含一氨基酸序列,其选自SEQ ID NO:1至4。
在本发明的饲料添加剂中,转位肽主要是来自绿脓杆菌外毒素。在本发明的一实施例中,转位肽可包含一仅去除功能区III的绿脓杆菌外毒素A片段。在本发明的另一实施例中,转位肽可包含一去除功能区Ib及III的绿脓杆菌外毒素A片段。在本发明的再一实施例中,转位肽可包含一去除功能区II、Ib及III的绿脓杆菌外毒素A片段。在本发明的更一实施例中,转位肽可包含绿脓杆菌外毒素A片段的部分N-端氨基酸序列,例如,如SEQ ID NO:5所示的氨基酸序列。
在本发明的饲料添加剂中,结合表位可依所要对抗特定疾病设计。例如,结合表位可为一鸡新城病(Newcastle disease,ND)病毒表位、一禽流感(Avian Influenza,AI)病毒表位、一肌肉生长抑制素蛋白结合表位、一猪生殖与呼吸综合症病毒(Porcinereproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)表位或一猪瘟(Class swinefever virus,CSFV)表位。
在本发明的饲料添加剂中,所使用的菌株并无特殊限制,只要能表达多肽,优选为大量表达多肽的菌株均可用于本发明的饲料添加剂中。例如,菌株可为大肠杆菌菌株、枯草杆菌菌株、乳酸杆菌菌株或肠球菌菌株。
本发明的饲料添加剂除了前述含有多肽萃取物的去活化菌体萃取物外,可更包括滑石粉、乙基纤维素及抗性淀粉等。其中,去活化的菌体多肽萃取物的含量可为0.1量百分比至1重量百分比,滑石粉的含量可为67重量百分比至87重量百分比,乙基纤维素的含量可为10.5重量百分比至18重量百分比;而为了增强缓释效果还可再添加抗性淀粉,其含量可为1.5重量百分比至15重量百分比。
本发明的饲料添加剂的制备方法可包括下列步骤:培养如前所述的菌株;将所培养的菌株进行裂解及分离内含体(Inclusion body),并选择性的将菌株裂解,而可得到一多肽萃取物;将多肽萃取物与滑石粉、乙基纤维素混合,还可再添加抗性淀粉等,而可得到本发明的饲料添加剂。
此外,本发明更提供一种饲料,包括:如前所述的饲料添加剂及一饲料基质。其中,饲料添加剂的含量可为0.03重量百分比至5重量百分比,而饲料基质的含量可为95重量百分比至99.97重量百分比。或者,饲料添加剂的含量可为0.05至1.5重量百分比,而饲料基质的含量可为98.5至99.95重量百分比。饲料基质可根据所欲喂养的动物(例如:鸡、猪、羊、牛、人类等),选择本技术领域常用的饲料作为饲料基质。
将本发明的饲料添加剂与饲料基质混合后,可得到本发明的饲料。当将本发明的饲料提供一动物时,可有效提升疫苗注射效价,增强动物对抗特定疾病(例如:鸡新城病、鸡禽流感或猪肥胖症、猪生殖与呼吸综合症、猪瘟等)的功效,进而提升此动物的免疫力及生产力。
附图说明
图1及图2为本发明实施例2的服用含饲料添加剂的饲料的鸡只对于鸡新城病病毒的免疫功效结果图;
图3为本发明实施例3的服用含饲料添加剂的饲料的鸡只对于禽流感病毒的免疫功效结果图。
具体实施方式
以下通过具体实施例说明本发明的实施方式,本领域技术人员可由本说明书所公开的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明还可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用,本说明书中的各项细节还可针对不同观点与应用,在不悖离本发明的精神下进行各种修饰与变更。
实施例1–肥胖症
在本实施例中,提供两种融合蛋白多肽,来诱发动物产生肌肉生长抑制素蛋白结合表位抗体,用于阻断肌肉生长抑制素活性。其中,融合蛋白多肽的建构方法大致如下。
将肌肉生长抑制素结合表位的DNA片段(Mt4)分别连接到用EcoR1和XhoI限制酶切割的pP49或pPE407质体(pET23a和PE类毒素载体衍生物质体)中,使肌肉生长抑制素结合表位的DNA片段被加至P49或PE407片段的C末端。将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并通过安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。一旦获得样品,机器将自动产生DNA序列并且在计算机上显示其结果。进行序列分析以鉴定核酸中的核苷酸序列或多肽中的氨基酸。
1-1:P49L-Mt4融合蛋白多肽的建构
P49L-Mt4融合蛋白多肽,包括:转位肽、肌肉生长抑制素结合表位及连接多肽。其中,转位肽来自绿脓杆菌外毒素,且不含PE功能区II、Ib和III片段,并且不含细胞器接合区PEIa,而只剩下N端的49氨基酸(PE49)的融合蛋白
pPE49质体的建构
绿脓杆菌外毒素A(PE)多肽含有功能区(domain)Ia、II、Ib和III。共具有613个氨基酸,其全长PE-DNA片段已被公开(Liao CW等人,Applied Microbiology andBiotechnology,July 1995,Volume 43,Issue3,pp 498–507),并且次转殖的菌株被储存在Liao Lab。利用遗传工程技术,将含有PE-DNA的pET23a质体的PE功能区(domain)Ia的部分以及功能区II、Ib和III-DNA片段删除掉,只剩下不含细胞器接合区PEIa的N端的49氨基酸(PE49),如下表1所示。在强噬菌体T7转录和(选择性地)转译信号的控制下,目标基因转殖到pET15b质体中;通过在宿主细胞中提供T7 RNA聚合酶来诱导表现。
表1:转位肽PE49序列
通过使用如下表2所示引子对PE-F1和PE-R1的PCR,合成一编码PE aa 1-49的核苷酸序列的159bp(碱基对)DNA片段,在这DNA的5’-端含有NdeI,DNA的3’-端含有EcoR1及XhoI。用XhoI和NdeI切割165bp的PCR产物,以分离一159bp片段。然后将其次转殖到用XhoI和NdeI切割pET15b而得的5.9kb的大DNA片段中,以产生pPE-49(6079bp)3’-端含有EcoR1及XhoI的质体。
表2
含连接多肽的pPE49质体的建构
在pPE-49的EcoR 1及Xho 1切位插入linker-aDNA片段,如下表3所示。完成的pPE-49-linker2(pPE49L)质体的DNA片段及氨基酸片段序列如下表4所示。其中,pPE49L的氨基酸片段包括:位于N-端的转位肽及位于C-端的连接多肽
表3:连接端肽Linker-a序列
表4
Mt4基因设计以及含Mt4的P49L-Mt4的质体构筑
肌肉生长抑制素蛋白结合表位(Mt4)选自肌肉生长抑制素结合区的部分片段,其DNA片段及氨基酸片段序列如下表5所示。
表5
在Mt4合成DNA切取的Sal I及XhoI切位,插入pP49L质体的XhoI切位,如下表6所示。完成的pP49L-Mt4质体具有如下表7所示的多肽序列。最后,将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并通过安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。
表6
表7
1-2:PE407-Mt4融合蛋白多肽的建构
PE407-Mt4融合蛋白多肽包括:转位肽及肌肉生长抑制素结合表位。其中,转位肽来自绿脓杆菌外毒素,不含PE功能区Ib和III片段,但是含细胞器接合区PE功能区Ia及II片段。
pPE407质体的建构
在强噬菌体T7转录和(选择性地)转译信号的控制下,将PE407目标基因转殖到pET15b质体中;通过在宿主细胞中提供T7 RNA聚合酶来诱导表现。如以下建构质体pPE407。通过使用如下表8所示引子对PE-F2和PE-R2的PCR,合成一编码PE aa 1-407的核苷酸序列的一1224bp DNA片段。用XhoI和NdeI切割1238bp的PCR产物,以分离一1224bp片段。然后将其次转殖到用XhoI和NdeI切割pET15b而得的5.9kb的大DNA片段中,以产生质体pPE-407(7159bp)。
上述PE片段的核苷酸和氨基酸序列为多组氨酸(poly-His)表位,在5'-和3'-(或N-和C-)末端分别侧接有连接序列MGSSHHHHHH和LEHHHHHHZ。
表8
含Mt4的PE407-Mt4的质体构筑
将肌肉生长抑制素蛋白结合表位(Mt4)的DNA片段(如表6所示)连接到用EcoR1和XhoI限制酶切割的pPE407质体中(pET和PE类毒素载体衍生物质体),使得Mt4被加在PE(ΔIII)片段C-末端。完成的pPE407-Mt4质体具有如下表9所示的多肽序列。最后,将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并经由安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。
表9
1-3:小鼠试验-添加PE407-Mt4及P49L-Mt4作为饲料添加剂
前述所制得的PE407-Mt4及P49L-Mt4质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,进行培养。而后,将所培养的大肠杆菌进行细胞裂解及分离内含体(Inclusion body),并选择性的将菌株裂解,而可得到一多肽萃取物。将多肽萃取物含量为1重量百分比,滑石粉的含量为80重量百分比,抗性淀粉的含量为1重量百分比,而乙基纤维素的含量为18重量百分比,而可得到本发明的饲料添加剂。将饲料添加剂与饲料基质以1.5:98.5的重量比混合,则可得到本小鼠试验所使用的饲料。
购入4周龄雄性黄金鼠,每4只放在一个笼子中,并且每笼的小鼠调整成相似平均重量,以便在以后的实验中对于进行不同处理的组别维持相同的环境,实验前提供丸状饲料及水令其可自由采食将其隔离一周。在第5周龄起,动物笼随机分配成组如下表10所示,并且提供每头摄食丸状饲料添加各种样品以及低油脂(1%)饲料样品10g及水令其可自由采食,饲养至少1周后,在第6周龄再投予每头摄食丸状饲料添加各种样品以及高油脂(10%)的饲料样品5-10g及水令其可自由采食,再饲养至少4周至第10周龄。
实验期间记录每日饲料投量与残余量,计得每日消耗量。实验期间每周秤量老鼠体重,比较实验开始时与实验结束时的体重。计算饲料转换率(Feed Conversion Rate,FCR)其计算公式:日消耗量=饲料投量-残余量。并使用Stat View软件进行Anova统计分析。结果如下表11所示。
口服含有PE407-Mt4及P49L-Mt4多肽的饲料添加剂的饲料,在第6、8、10周龄,通过穿刺眼窝后丛收集三只小鼠的血液。从血清中检测特异性抗体针对Mt4抗原的力价。采集血液样品,并且利用连续10倍稀释在ELISA中检测抗-Mt4特异性抗体的力价。结果如下表12所示。
表10
表11
表12:在不同血清样品中,通过ELISA试验在连续血稀释(1:200-1:1250)中检测Mt4特异性血清IgG活性。
前述结果证实,当PE407-Mt4及P49L-Mt4用于动物用的肌肉生长抑制素多肽饲料添加剂,包括含有Mt表位的PE407-Mt4及P49L-Mt4具有肌肉生长抑制素蛋白结合表位特异性抗体的诱发效果。因此,重组肌肉生长抑制素可通过饲料添加剂途径诱发对肌肉生长抑制素的免疫反应,导致黄金鼠体重增加,增强了饲料转换率。这是将细胞转型为食用疫苗以改善农场动物的肉类生产和对抗肌肉萎缩遗传病的重要步骤(Zhang T等人,BMCBiotechnol.2012Dec 19;12:97;Aravind S等人,J Virol Methods.2012Nov;185(2):234-8)。
此外,本实施例的饲料添加剂,以0.05%或0.025%比例添加于中猪或大猪料饲料中,进行肉猪体态试验。由试验结果确认三元猪种的中猪以及大猪,服用含有本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料,一个月后凸状的腹脐线消失,并且可以看到双脊双股的美体猪,屠体后猪肉质量特优,肌间脂肪细致,不再呈现劣质的水样肉。因此,本实施例的饲料添加剂,可以取代瘦肉精,是一种安全与环保产品。
实施例2–增强鸡只对抗抗鸡新城病(鸡瘟)的免疫力
在本实施例中,提供一种融合蛋白多肽饲料添加剂,添加饲料中可以增强鸡只新城病疫苗注射的免疫功效。其中,融合蛋白多肽的建构方法约略如下。
表13
含NDV-1的PE425-NDV-1的质体构筑
将新城病病毒NDV的Th1表位(NDV-1)的DNA片段(如表13所示)连接到用EcoR1和XhoI限制酶切割的pPE425质体中(pET和PE类毒素载体衍生物质体),使得NDV-1被加在PE(ΔIII)片段C-末端。完成的pPE425-NDV-1质体具有如下表14所示的多肽序列。最后,将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并通过安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。
表14
增强免疫力的鸡只试验(一)
前述所制得的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,进行培养。而后,将所培养的大肠杆菌进行细胞裂解以及分离析出内含体(Inclusion bodies),经清洗后可得到一多肽萃取物。析取多肽萃取物含量为1重量百分比,与滑石粉的含量为81重量百分比,及乙基纤维素的含量为18重量百分比等增量剂相混后,通过超威粉机的粉碎研磨,可得到本发明的饲料添加剂。
以300只体重相近、健康良好1日龄商用母蛋鸡,随机分成抗生素组(添加0.03w/w%Colistin及0.03w/w%Enramycin)、对照组(无添加抗生素及饲料添加剂)、及饲料添加剂组(添加低剂量0.025w/w%、中剂量0.05w/w%、高剂量0.1w/w%饲料添加剂),每处理组4重复,每重复15只。饲料添加剂及抗生素分别于0-4周及10-13周添加于饲料中,观察0-15周龄蛋鸡的体增重、采食量并计算饲料效率。19-26周龄鸡只的产蛋率、蛋重、蛋产量及饲料换蛋率,并在6、16、26周测定血清的抗体力价。此外,鸡只在0-16周饲养于平面栏位并在第16周移至产蛋笼内,所有鸡只在6-15周,分别于饲粮中添加0.05%的球虫药(Decoguinate及Lasalocid)。结果如图1及图2所示。
如图1及图2结果显示,0-4周龄的鸡只及10-13周龄的鸡只,服用含有本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料,可显著增强鸡新城病病毒的免疫功效(p<0.01)。此外,服用含有本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料,对于蛋鸡不存在副作用,与对照组相比,其产蛋率、蛋重、蛋产量及饲料换蛋率均不具有显著的差异。
实施例3–增强鸡只对抗禽流感的免疫力
在本实施例中,提供一种融合蛋白多肽,可以增强鸡只诱发禽流感M2抗原的抗体力价。其中,融合蛋白多肽的建构方法约略如下。
表15
将禽流感病毒的Th1表位(M2-Nr7)的DNA片段(如表15所示)连接到用EcoR1和Sal1限制酶切割的pPE425质体中(pET和PE类毒素载体衍生物质体),使得M2-Nr7被加在PE(ΔIII)片段C-末端。完成的pPE425-M2-Nr7质体具有如下表16所示的多肽序列。最后,将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并通过安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。
表16
增强免疫力的鸡只试验(二)
本实施例的鸡只试验与实施例2相同,其差异仅在于:本实施例的鸡只所服用的饲料中所添加的饲料添加剂,含有转殖有本实施例所制得融合蛋白多肽植体的大肠杆菌产制出来的多肽添加剂。结果如图3所示。
如图3结果所示,0-4周龄的鸡只及10-13周龄的鸡只,服用添加有0.1w/w%本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料,可增强禽流感表面抗原M2的抗体力价,且相对于对照组抗体力价,具有显著性差异(P<0.01)。至于添加有0.05w/w%本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料的组别,相对于对照组抗体力价,也具有显著性差异(P<0.05)。而添加有0.025w/w%本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料的组别,相对于对照组抗体力价,具有差异趋势(P<0.1)。此外,服用含有本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料,与对照组相比,其产蛋率、蛋重、蛋产量及饲料换蛋率均不具有显著的差异。
增强免疫力的猪只试验
实施例4–增强免疫力对抗猪生殖与呼吸综合症及猪瘟的抵抗力
在本实施例中,提供两种融合蛋白多肽,来诱发猪只免疫力增强猪生殖与呼吸综合症及猪瘟的抵抗力。其中,两个融合蛋白多肽的建构方法大致如下。
融合蛋白多肽SEQ ID NO. 28及SEQ ID NO. 29的建构方法及序列
表17
表18
将蓝耳病病毒的Th1表位PR17及猪瘟的Th1表位SF1的DNA片段(如表17及表18所示)连接到用EcoR1和Xho1限制酶切割的pPE425质体中(pET和PE 类毒素载体衍生物质体),使得PR17及SF1被加在PE(ΔIII)片段C-末端。完成的pPE425- PR17及pPE425-CF1质体具有如下表19及表20所示的多肽序列。最后,将含有插入片段的质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中,并通过安比西林抗药性筛选出菌株。
表19
表20
猪只试验的试验方法
怀孕母猪(二元白猪)试验的安排
试验采用单因子实验设计,选择胎次为第二胎或第三胎,共27头正常怀孕且健康的怀孕100日的母猪,随机分成三个处理组(两试验组A.5,A.10以及一个对照组B),每处理组分三重复,每重复为三头母猪。每处理组分开饲喂,母猪的蓝耳病活毒疫苗及猪瘟疫苗皆在配种前施打一剂量,怀孕期间不再施打此两种疫苗,其他免疫程序及日常护理则遵照猪场平日的管理方法。
前述所制得的PE425-PR17及PE425-SF1质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中。而后,将所培养的大肠杆菌进行细胞裂解及分离内含体(Inclusion body),而可得到多肽萃取物。并选择性的将菌株裂解而得到多肽萃取物。试验组所发明的饲料添加剂中都添加两个多肽萃取物(PE425-PR17及PE425-SF1),这两个多肽萃取物添加含量分别为1%重量百分比,滑石粉的含量为81%重量百分比,而乙基纤维素的含量为18%重量百分比,而得到饲料添加剂YYP。将该饲料添加剂YYP与饲料基质(如下表21所示)以0.05%:99.95%的重量比混合,则可得到本试验试验组A.5的饲料组合。饲料添加剂与饲料基质以0.1%:99.9%的重量比混合,则可得到本试验试验组A.10的饲料组合。将以上配方搅拌均匀,每试验组的三个处理每日饲喂两次(早晚各一次)。母猪怀孕百日开始饲喂到小猪断奶及出栏后始结束试验(约32天)。对照组不服用本添加剂外其他都一样处理。采血安排在尚未服用的阶段(母猪怀孕99日)所有母猪,第二次采血是在乳猪出生后的第一天,第三次采血是在断奶前3天,采血间隔时间大约15天左右。
表21:母猪怀孕后期母猪料及哺乳期的基础日粮组成及营养水平
*:预混料:每千克预混料含有Cu 12.6mg,Fe 135.3mg,Zn 98.3mg,Mn 44.5mg,Co1.1mg,Se 0.7mg,I 0.6mg,维生素A 16000IU,维生素D 34550IU,维生素E 53.5IU,维生素K4.1mg,维生素B2 6.7mg,维生素B3 41.50mg,维生素B6 3.50mg,维生素B12 0.04mg,叶酸6.73mg,生物素0.36mg,胆碱0.34mg。
怀孕母猪(二元白猪)试验结果
与对照组相比,在母猪生产性能方面,日粮中添加多肽饲料添加剂YYP,在母猪产仔总数、断奶仔猪数、断奶仔猪成活率上影响不具统计学上的显著差异性(P>0.05)。但是添加多肽饲料添加剂YYP(0.05%及%)对母猪的采食量、仔猪增重效果方面具有提高的作用(P<0.05),缩短母猪的断奶-发情间隔以及减少哺乳仔猪拉稀的比率具备统计显著的改善效率(P<0.05)。
与对照组相比较,在母猪的日粮中添加一定量的多肽饲料添加剂YYP后,检测其血清中对于猪蓝耳病毒抗体力价,在一定程度上会增强母猪抗体IgG水平,同时维持极高水平猪蓝耳抗体IgG的S/P值(P<0.05)。比较对照组可知,试验组A.5及A.10皆有效降低群组的抗体力价离散度,获得百分百的抗体转阳率(P<0.05)。
表22:多肽添加剂对于母猪血清中蓝耳病毒抗体力价(S/P)及阳转率的影响
**:比照对照组,A.5及A.10的数据,其T-test统计结果达到显著差异水平(P<0.05)。
检测其血清中对于猪瘟抗体力价,在一定程度上会推迟母猪猪瘟病毒抗体IgG水平下降,同时维持高水平猪瘟病毒抗体IgG的阳性率(P<0.05),但是不会影响母猪血清中猪瘟病毒抗体IgA含量(P>0.05)。
表23:多肽添加剂对于母猪血清中猪瘟抗体力价及阳转率的影响
仔猪试验的安排
试验采用单因子实验设计,选择60头胎次相近,品种一致(二元白猪),公母各半,体重相近的21日龄断奶猪仔,将仔猪随机分为三个处理(a.0.5、b.1、对照组c),每个处理4重复,每重复5头仔猪。各组分栏饲喂,仔猪的免疫程序,猪蓝耳活毒疫苗以及猪瘟疫苗于20日龄施打第一针,于55日龄施打第二次猪瘟疫苗不施打蓝耳病疫苗,其他的疫苗防治以及日常护理遵照猪场平日的管理方法。
前述所制得的PE425-PR17及PE425-SF1质体分别转殖到大肠杆菌中。而后,将所培养的大肠杆菌进行细胞裂解及分离内含体(Inclusion body),而可得到多肽萃取物。并选择性的将菌株裂解而得到多肽萃取物。试验组所公开的饲料添加剂中都添加两个多肽萃取物(PE425-PR17及PE425-SF1),这两个多肽萃取物添加含量分别为1%重量百分比,滑石粉的含量为79%重量百分比,而乙基纤维素的含量为18%重量百分比而得到饲料添加剂YYP。将该饲料添加剂YYP与饲料基质(如下表24所示)以0.05%:99.9%的重量比混合,则可得到本试验试验组a.0.5的饲料组合。饲料添加剂YYP与饲料基质以0.1%:99.9%的重量比混合,则可得到本试验试验组b.1的饲料组合。将以上配方搅拌均匀,每试验组的4个处理。试验时把饲料添加到饲料塔中,一但发现饲料桶内剩量不多时得再追加,随时保持仔猪有饲料可吃。
表24:仔猪育成饲料配方
仔猪试验结果
仔猪在日粮中添加一定量的多肽饲料添加剂(0.05%或0.1%)YYP可以显著提高仔猪的采食量和增重效果(P<0.05)。不会影响它们的料肉比(P>0.05),不会促使断奶仔猪的咳喘、腹泻及死亡的发生和加重(P>0.05)。
一般而言对于仔猪有效的猪瘟防疫措施,猪瘟疫苗必需有两次的免疫注射(如三周及六或八周龄),主要是第一次的注射后其保护效率仍不足。在20日龄通过免疫注射猪瘟疫苗施打后的仔猪试验,其中的对照组,其45日龄仔猪的血清阳转反应仍很差,无法达到血清中和力价1:16。CSFV IDEXX试剂盒的抗体覆盖率(%)而言,如下表25所示,45日龄对照组仔猪的血清阻断率30%以下的猪数比上总猪数高达6/16,而阻断率>40%者只有7/16。该对照组的血清,只有4.4成的仔猪于免疫注射两周后达40%覆盖率,其他5.6成的猪仔血清未达40%(无法达到40%覆盖率视为阴性反应)。
如下表25所示,试验组a.0.5仔猪45日龄的血清阻断率在30%以下的猪数比上总猪数只有2/16,而。试验组b.1仔猪45日龄的血清阻断率在30%以下的猪数比上总猪数亦为2/16,而阻断率在40%者试验组a.1仔猪高达14/16。
此外,对照组c在45日龄尚未施打第二次的猪瘟疫苗阶段,40%覆盖率阳性率只达44%,显示该猪群尚不具对抗猪瘟疾病保护力。在50%阻断率基准来检测保护力时,可知试验组a.0.5仔猪高达62.5%尚不具保护力,但是45日龄仔猪试验组b.1在50%阻断率阳性率高达87.5%,已经具备对抗猪瘟疾病保护力。
经统计分析多肽饲料添加剂YYP(0.1%)配方的试验猪b.1组的血清抗体检测结果,可知该猪群具备极显着的提高仔猪的猪瘟抗体阻断值(P=0.004,P<0.05),而多肽饲料添加剂YYP(0.05%)配方的试验猪a.0.5组略达差异水平(P=0.053,P<0.1)。
表25:多肽添加剂YYP对于仔猪血清中猪瘟抗体力价及阳转率的影响
判断标准:a.0.5*:p=0.053,b.1**:p=0.004(T.test)
猪瘟抗体(阻断值):该抗体检测采用ELISA法,疫苗免疫后,抗体阻断率≥40%,表示抗体阳性;阻断率≤30%,表示抗体阴性;阻断率在30~40%之间,应在数日后再对该动物重新检测。猪群猪瘟抗体阻断率>40%达到100%,或者>50%达到85%,离散度<25%,表示猪群免疫状况很好;离散度在25%-40%表示免疫效果一般。母猪猪瘟抗体阻断率>50%表示免疫合格。《IDEXX试剂盒》。
此外,目前野外毒的病毒株非常复杂,蓝耳疫苗的有效性很难评估。在一般的猪场,仔猪在0周至5周龄以前蓝耳病抗体力价低下,阳转率仍低,以及仔猪群力价离散率高,为一般的通病。一但猪场或周遭有蓝耳病疫情时,这段空窗期仔猪群最容易遭受蓝耳病毒侵犯,因而快速疫情扩散而来不及防范。
如下表26结果所示,试验组b.1仔猪45日龄的血清S/P值在0.4以下的猪数为0%,其血清阳转率达100%,由平均值及标准差值及T-test的P=0.04,可知比照对照组c而言,该试验组的血清反应具备统计上的显著差异(P<0.05)。
试验组a.0.5仔猪45日龄的血清S/P值在0.4以下的猪数比上总猪数者为30%,其血清阳转率只达70%。对照组c在45日龄的血清S/P值在0.4以下的猪数比上总猪数者为40%,显示该两组的猪群在45日龄期的免疫力仍低下尚不具备对抗蓝耳疾病的能力。
表26:YYP添加剂对于仔猪血清中猪蓝耳病的抗体力价及阳转率的影响
判断标准:a.0.5:p=0.33,b.1**:p=0.04(T.test)
该抗体检测采用《IDEXX试剂盒》PRRS-ELISA法,疫苗免疫后,抗体S/P值达0.4以上,表示抗体阳性;0.4以下,表示抗体阴性。施打疫苗后的S/P值的离散度在50%以下的仔猪群组,具备疫苗的集体免疫反应。离散度过大时表示有病毒侵犯的现象。
综上所述,仔猪猪蓝耳活毒疫苗以及猪瘟疫苗于20日龄施打后,在日粮中添加0.1%的多肽饲料添加剂YYP的试验组b.1与对照组相比较,可知试验组b.1猪仔增强了这两种疫苗施打的免疫效率,抗体力价水平以及阳性率皆显著提高(P<0.05)。
种猪场田间试验
由上述的怀孕母猪及仔猪试验后,在母猪和断奶仔猪的基础日粮中添加一定量的YYP产品后,一定程度上能够提高母猪和断奶仔猪的生产效益。于是我们将YYP 0.05%量添加在母猪料(母后料及哺乳料),YYP 0.1%量添加于仔猪的教槽料及保育料中。在千头的母猪的种猪场进行扩大田间试验,观察该添加剂对于一个蓝耳病感染场的效益。
试验地点选择于中国广东省博罗县某大型种猪场,该猪场蓝耳病成为常在疾病,烦恼好几年。在2017/1/10进行活毒蓝耳病疫苗的普免措施后,在分娩舍流产及仔猪死亡率并没有改善。因此于2017/1/15开始,将YYP0.05%量添加在母猪料(母后料及哺乳料)中,YYP 0.1%量添加于仔猪的教槽料及保育料中。由于YYP饲料添加剂不是药物作用机理,而且蓝耳病的感染机制非常复杂,传播的管道也是多方面的,因此需要长期的观察才能理出效果。由以下表27分析,进行YYP饲料添加剂在该种猪场的效益评估,经四个月(2017/1-4)在该猪场的分娩舍,观察母猪生产的弱仔产率来判断YYP对于阻断繁殖障碍症的功效。而且在五月后保育舍的保育猪产生呼吸症亦明显获得改善。
表27
如表27结果所示,当喂食添加有本实施例饲料添加剂的饲料的试验猪只,罹患蓝耳病而产生弱仔的比率大幅降低。
综上所述,喂食添加有本发明饲料添加剂的饲料于动物时,可有效提升此动物对抗特定疾病(例如:鸡新城病、禽流感、肥胖症或猪生殖与呼吸综合症)的功效,进而提升此动物的生产力。
上述实施例仅系为了方便说明而举例而已,本发明所主张的权利范围自应以申请专利保护范围所述为准,而非仅限于上述实施例。
序列表
<110> 廖亭彰
<120> 饲料添加剂及包含其的饲料
<130> A1115
<140> 201811054003.8
<141> 2018-09-10
<160> 29
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
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Arg Ala Ser Ala Thr Gln Leu Tyr Lys Thr Cys Lys Gln Ala Gly Thr
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Cys Pro Pro Asp Ile Ile Pro Lys Val Glu Gly Lys Thr Ile Ala Glu
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Gln Ile Leu Gln Tyr Gly Ser Met Gly Val Phe Phe Gly Gly Leu Gly
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Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg Met Ser Val Asp
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Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu His Tyr Cys Met
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Pro His Thr His Leu Val His Gln Ala Leu Asp Val Phe Leu Gln Lys
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Ala Lys Ala Cys Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg
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Met Ser Val Asp Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu
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His Tyr Ser Met Val Leu Glu Gly Gly Asn Asp Ala Leu Lys Leu Ala
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Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Ser Ile Thr Ser Asp Gly Leu Thr Ile Arg Leu
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Gln Ala Arg Gly Ser Trp Ser Leu Asn Trp Leu Val Pro Ile Gly His
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Glu Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Phe Ile His Glu Leu Asn Ala Gly
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Asn Gln Leu Ser His Met Ser Pro Ile Tyr Thr Ile Glu Met Gly Asp
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Glu Leu Leu Ala Lys Leu Ala Arg Asp Ala Thr Phe Phe Val Arg Ala
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His Glu Ser Asn Glu Met Gln Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ser His Ala Gly
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Val Ser Val Val Met Ala Gln Thr Gln Pro Arg Arg Glu Lys Arg Trp
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Ser Glu Trp Ala Ser Gly Lys Val Leu Cys Leu Leu Asp Pro Leu Asp
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Gly Val Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Ala Gln Gln Arg Cys Asn Leu Asp Asp Thr
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Trp Glu Gly Lys Ile Tyr Arg Val Leu Ala Gly Asn Pro Ala Lys His
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Asp Leu Asp Ile Lys Pro Thr Val Ile Ser His Arg Leu His Phe Pro
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Glu Gly Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala His Gln Ala Cys His Leu
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Pro Leu Glu Thr Phe Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu Gln
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Leu Glu Gln Cys Gly Tyr Pro Val Gln Arg Leu Val Ala Leu Tyr Leu
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Ala Ala Arg Leu Ser Trp Asn Gln Val Asp Gln Val Ile Arg Asn Ala
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Leu Ala Ser Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Glu Ala Ile Arg Glu
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Gln Pro Glu Gln Ala Arg Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Ser
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Glu Arg Phe Val Arg Gln Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asp Val Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Glu Cys
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Ala Gly Pro Ala Asp Ser Gly Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Arg Asn Tyr Pro
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Thr Gly Ala Glu Phe Leu Gly Asp Gly Gly Asp Val Glu Phe Val Phe
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Leu Gln Lys Tyr Pro His Thr His Leu Val His Gln Ala Leu Asp Val
435 440 445
Phe Leu Gln Lys Tyr Pro His Thr His Leu Val His Gln Ala Leu Asp
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Val Phe Leu Gln Lys Tyr Pro His Thr His Leu Val His Gln Ala Leu
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Asp Val Phe Leu Gln Lys Tyr Pro His Thr His Leu Val His Gln Ala
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Leu Glu His His His His His His
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<210> 18
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<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized DNA
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Glu Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Asn Tyr Gly Glu Ala
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Val Ser Leu Ile Leu Leu Leu Asn Thr Ser Ala Cys Met Tyr Ser Lys
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Asp Glu Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Gly Lys Met Gln Gln Phe Arg Asp
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Glu Leu Lys Leu Leu Leu Tyr Leu Thr Glu Leu Thr Thr Val Phe Arg
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Asp Glu Leu Lys Leu Leu Glu
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Met Gly Ser Ser His His His His His His Ser Ser Gly Leu Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly Ser His Met Ala Glu Glu Ala Phe Asp Leu Trp Asn Glu Cys
20 25 30
Ala Lys Ala Cys Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg
35 40 45
Met Ser Val Asp Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu
50 55 60
His Tyr Ser Met Val Leu Glu Gly Gly Asn Asp Ala Leu Lys Leu Ala
65 70 75 80
Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Ser Ile Thr Ser Asp Gly Leu Thr Ile Arg Leu
85 90 95
Glu Gly Gly Val Glu Pro Asn Lys Pro Val Arg Tyr Ser Tyr Thr Arg
100 105 110
Gln Ala Arg Gly Ser Trp Ser Leu Asn Trp Leu Val Pro Ile Gly His
115 120 125
Glu Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Phe Ile His Glu Leu Asn Ala Gly
130 135 140
Asn Gln Leu Ser His Met Ser Pro Ile Tyr Thr Ile Glu Met Gly Asp
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Leu Ala Lys Leu Ala Arg Asp Ala Thr Phe Phe Val Arg Ala
165 170 175
His Glu Ser Asn Glu Met Gln Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ser His Ala Gly
180 185 190
Val Ser Val Val Met Ala Gln Thr Gln Pro Arg Arg Glu Lys Arg Trp
195 200 205
Ser Glu Trp Ala Ser Gly Lys Val Leu Cys Leu Leu Asp Pro Leu Asp
210 215 220
Gly Val Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Ala Gln Gln Arg Cys Asn Leu Asp Asp Thr
225 230 235 240
Trp Glu Gly Lys Ile Tyr Arg Val Leu Ala Gly Asn Pro Ala Lys His
245 250 255
Asp Leu Asp Ile Lys Pro Thr Val Ile Ser His Arg Leu His Phe Pro
260 265 270
Glu Gly Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala His Gln Ala Cys His Leu
275 280 285
Pro Leu Glu Thr Phe Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu Gln
290 295 300
Leu Glu Gln Cys Gly Tyr Pro Val Gln Arg Leu Val Ala Leu Tyr Leu
305 310 315 320
Ala Ala Arg Leu Ser Trp Asn Gln Val Asp Gln Val Ile Arg Asn Ala
325 330 335
Leu Ala Ser Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Glu Ala Ile Arg Glu
340 345 350
Gln Pro Glu Gln Ala Arg Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Ser
355 360 365
Glu Arg Phe Val Arg Gln Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asp Val Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Glu Cys
385 390 395 400
Ala Gly Pro Ala Asp Ser Gly Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Arg Asn Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Thr Gly Ala Glu Phe Leu Gly Asp Gly Gly Asp Val Ser Phe Ser Thr
420 425 430
Arg Gly Thr Gln Asn Trp Thr Val Glu Arg Leu Leu Gln Ala Glu Phe
435 440 445
Leu Leu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Asn Tyr Gly Glu Ala Val Ser
450 455 460
Leu Ile Leu Leu Leu Asn Thr Ser Ala Cys Met Tyr Ser Lys Asp Glu
465 470 475 480
Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Gly Lys Met Gln Gln Phe Arg Asp Glu Leu
485 490 495
Lys Leu Leu Leu Tyr Leu Thr Glu Leu Thr Thr Val Phe Arg Asp Glu
500 505 510
Leu Lys Leu Leu Glu His His His His His His
515 520
<210> 21
<211> 360
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized DNA
<400> 21
gaattccttt tagaattgct cgaggataaa ctaactgaag tggaaacacc tacaattcgc 60
aacgagtggc tgaaacttga ggaccgtctt acggaagtgg aaacccctat ccgcaatgag 120
tggttattat tgaccgaggt tgaaactcca atacgtaacg aatggttgct cctcactgag 180
gtcgagacac cgacaattcg caacgaatgg ctaaagctag aagatcgcct gacggaggta 240
gagacgccta ttcgtaatga atggctgctt cttaccgaag tggaaacccc tatccgtaat 300
gagtggcttt tattaactga ggttgagact ccaacaatcc gcaacgaatg gtgagtcgac 370
<210> 22
<211> 119
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 22
Glu Phe Leu Leu Glu Leu Leu Glu Asp Lys Leu Thr Glu Val Glu Thr
1 5 10 15
Pro Thr Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Lys Leu Glu Asp Arg Leu Thr Glu
20 25 30
Val Glu Thr Pro Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Leu Leu Thr Glu Val Glu
35 40 45
Thr Pro Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Leu Leu Thr Glu Val Glu Thr Pro
50 55 60
Thr Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Lys Leu Glu Asp Arg Leu Thr Glu Val
65 70 75 80
Glu Thr Pro Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Leu Leu Thr Glu Val Glu Thr
85 90 95
Pro Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Leu Leu Leu Thr Glu Val Glu Thr Pro Thr
100 105 110
Ile Arg Asn Glu Trp Val Asp
115
<210> 23
<211> 523
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 23
Met Gly Ser Ser His His His His His His Ser Ser Gly Leu Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly Ser His Met Ala Glu Glu Ala Phe Asp Leu Trp Asn Glu Cys
20 25 30
Ala Lys Ala Cys Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg
35 40 45
Met Ser Val Asp Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu
50 55 60
His Tyr Ser Met Val Leu Glu Gly Gly Asn Asp Ala Leu Lys Leu Ala
65 70 75 80
Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Ser Ile Thr Ser Asp Gly Leu Thr Ile Arg Leu
85 90 95
Glu Gly Gly Val Glu Pro Asn Lys Pro Val Arg Tyr Ser Tyr Thr Arg
100 105 110
Gln Ala Arg Gly Ser Trp Ser Leu Asn Trp Leu Val Pro Ile Gly His
115 120 125
Glu Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Phe Ile His Glu Leu Asn Ala Gly
130 135 140
Asn Gln Leu Ser His Met Ser Pro Ile Tyr Thr Ile Glu Met Gly Asp
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Leu Ala Lys Leu Ala Arg Asp Ala Thr Phe Phe Val Arg Ala
165 170 175
His Glu Ser Asn Glu Met Gln Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ser His Ala Gly
180 185 190
Val Ser Val Val Met Ala Gln Thr Gln Pro Arg Arg Glu Lys Arg Trp
195 200 205
Ser Glu Trp Ala Ser Gly Lys Val Leu Cys Leu Leu Asp Pro Leu Asp
210 215 220
Gly Val Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Ala Gln Gln Arg Cys Asn Leu Asp Asp Thr
225 230 235 240
Trp Glu Gly Lys Ile Tyr Arg Val Leu Ala Gly Asn Pro Ala Lys His
245 250 255
Asp Leu Asp Ile Lys Pro Thr Val Ile Ser His Arg Leu His Phe Pro
260 265 270
Glu Gly Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala His Gln Ala Cys His Leu
275 280 285
Pro Leu Glu Thr Phe Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu Gln
290 295 300
Leu Glu Gln Cys Gly Tyr Pro Val Gln Arg Leu Val Ala Leu Tyr Leu
305 310 315 320
Ala Ala Arg Leu Ser Trp Asn Gln Val Asp Gln Val Ile Arg Asn Ala
325 330 335
Leu Ala Ser Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Glu Ala Ile Arg Glu
340 345 350
Gln Pro Glu Gln Ala Arg Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Ser
355 360 365
Glu Arg Phe Val Arg Gln Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asp Val Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Glu Cys
385 390 395 400
Ala Gly Pro Ala Asp Ser Gly Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Arg Asn Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Thr Gly Ala Glu Phe Leu Gly Asp Gly Gly Asp Val Ser Phe Ser Thr
420 425 430
Arg Gly Thr Gln Asn Trp Thr Val Glu Arg Leu Leu Gln Ala Glu Phe
435 440 445
Leu Leu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Asn Tyr Gly Glu Ala Val Ser
450 455 460
Leu Ile Leu Leu Leu Asn Thr Ser Ala Cys Met Tyr Ser Lys Asp Glu
465 470 475 480
Leu Leu Leu Val Ala Val Gly Lys Met Gln Gln Phe Arg Asp Glu Leu
485 490 495
Lys Leu Leu Leu Tyr Leu Thr Glu Leu Thr Thr Val Phe Arg Asp Glu
500 505 510
Leu Lys Leu Leu Glu His His His His His His
515 520
<210> 24
<211> 696
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized DNA
<400> 24
gaattcggcg tgagcgcggc ccaggaaaag atcagtttcg gcctgttagg tgtgccaacg 60
gcccaagaga ctacaagtat tcgcgaggtt ttggaagtca gtactgcaca agaaaacagt 120
ccatttatgt taggcgcgag tgccacggag gaaaaaacgt ctttgcgcct gggggcaagc 180
acaacgcagg agacgagttt tggcaagtgt ttacgtccac atggggtttc tgcagcccaa 240
gggacgactc catttcgcgg tgtcagtaca acgcaagaaa acacgagttt tggtcgtgtc 300
ccaacggcac aagagaacgt gtcttttggc ctgcatggtg ttccagcagc gcaaaagacg 360
aacagcttcg gtggcgttcc aacggcacaa gaaaacatta gttttaagga ggttagtgcc 420
acgcaacgtg aaatcccatt ccgttgttta cgcccacacg gggttagcac agcccaggag 480
actccatttc gcggggtgag tactgcccag gagacgatcc cattccgtgg ggtttctgca 540
acgcatgaaa acatcagttt tgggtgtttg cgtccacatg gtgtcagcgc cgcacaggaa 600
tctattccaa tccgtctggg cgcgagcgca gcccaagaga ataccagttt tcgcgggaca 660
ccagcggcac aggagaaaat cccattggaa ctcgag 718
<210> 25
<211> 230
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 25
Gly Pro Gly Val Ser Ala Ala Gly Gly Leu Ile Ser Pro Gly Leu Leu
1 5 10 15
Gly Val Pro Thr Ala Gly Gly Thr Thr Ser Ile Ala Gly Val Leu Gly
20 25 30
Val Ser Thr Ala Gly Gly Ala Ser Pro Pro Met Leu Gly Ala Ser Ala
35 40 45
Thr Gly Gly Leu Thr Ser Leu Ala Leu Gly Ala Ser Thr Thr Gly Gly
50 55 60
Thr Ser Pro Gly Leu Cys Leu Ala Pro His Gly Val Ser Ala Ala Gly
65 70 75 80
Gly Thr Thr Pro Pro Ala Gly Val Ser Thr Thr Gly Gly Ala Thr Ser
85 90 95
Pro Gly Ala Val Pro Thr Ala Gly Gly Ala Val Ser Pro Gly Leu His
100 105 110
Gly Val Pro Ala Ala Gly Leu Thr Ala Ser Pro Gly Gly Val Pro Thr
115 120 125
Ala Gly Gly Ala Ile Ser Pro Leu Gly Val Ser Ala Thr Gly Ala Gly
130 135 140
Ile Pro Pro Ala Cys Leu Ala Pro His Gly Val Ser Thr Ala Gly Gly
145 150 155 160
Thr Pro Pro Ala Gly Val Ser Thr Ala Gly Gly Thr Ile Pro Pro Ala
165 170 175
Gly Val Ser Ala Thr His Gly Ala Ile Ser Pro Gly Cys Leu Ala Pro
180 185 190
His Gly Val Ser Ala Ala Gly Gly Ser Ile Pro Ile Ala Leu Gly Ala
195 200 205
Ser Ala Ala Gly Gly Ala Thr Ser Pro Ala Gly Thr Pro Ala Ala Gly
210 215 220
Gly Leu Ile Pro Leu Gly
225 230
<210> 26
<211> 306
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized DNA
<400> 26
gaattccttc tcgagttgct ccgcgatgaa ctaaaagtgg agtattcttt tattttcctg 60
gacgagtacc ttctcctctc cactgtgacg gtgatcttcc tgaaggatga gcttttattg 120
ctcccggagt cgcgcaaaaa gctggagaag gcgcttatcg cctgggcacg tgacgaattg 180
aagctcctcc tcctactgaa agacgagctt tacgagccgc gcgactcgta cttcctgctc 240
ctgctgctcc gcgatgaact gaaacgcgtc gataacgcgc tgctgaagtt cctcctgctc 300
gtcgac 316
<210> 27
<211> 102
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 27
Glu Phe Leu Leu Glu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Val Glu Tyr Ser
1 5 10 15
Phe Ile Phe Leu Asp Glu Tyr Leu Leu Leu Ser Thr Val Thr Gly Ile
20 25 30
Phe Leu Lys Asp Glu Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro Glu Ser Arg Lys Lys Leu
35 40 45
Glu Lys Ala Leu Ile Ala Trp Ala Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Leu Leu Leu
50 55 60
Leu Leu Lys Asp Glu Leu Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Leu Leu
65 70 75 80
Leu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Arg Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Leu Lys
85 90 95
Phe Leu Leu Leu Val Asp
100
<210> 28
<211> 682
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 28
Met Gly Ser Ser His His His His His His Ser Ser Gly Leu Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly Ser His Met Ala Glu Glu Ala Phe Asp Leu Trp Asn Glu Cys
20 25 30
Ala Lys Ala Cys Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg
35 40 45
Met Ser Val Asp Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu
50 55 60
His Tyr Ser Met Val Leu Glu Gly Gly Asn Asp Ala Leu Lys Leu Ala
65 70 75 80
Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Ser Ile Thr Ser Asp Gly Leu Thr Ile Arg Leu
85 90 95
Glu Gly Gly Val Glu Pro Asn Lys Pro Val Arg Tyr Ser Tyr Thr Arg
100 105 110
Gln Ala Arg Gly Ser Trp Ser Leu Asn Trp Leu Val Pro Ile Gly His
115 120 125
Glu Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Phe Ile His Glu Leu Asn Ala Gly
130 135 140
Asn Gln Leu Ser His Met Ser Pro Ile Tyr Thr Ile Glu Met Gly Asp
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Leu Ala Lys Leu Ala Arg Asp Ala Thr Phe Phe Val Arg Ala
165 170 175
His Glu Ser Asn Glu Met Gln Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ser His Ala Gly
180 185 190
Val Ser Val Val Met Ala Gln Thr Gln Pro Arg Arg Glu Lys Arg Trp
195 200 205
Ser Glu Trp Ala Ser Gly Lys Val Leu Cys Leu Leu Asp Pro Leu Asp
210 215 220
Gly Val Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Ala Gln Gln Arg Cys Asn Leu Asp Asp Thr
225 230 235 240
Trp Glu Gly Lys Ile Tyr Arg Val Leu Ala Gly Asn Pro Ala Lys His
245 250 255
Asp Leu Asp Ile Lys Pro Thr Val Ile Ser His Arg Leu His Phe Pro
260 265 270
Glu Gly Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala His Gln Ala Cys His Leu
275 280 285
Pro Leu Glu Thr Phe Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu Gln
290 295 300
Leu Glu Gln Cys Gly Tyr Pro Val Gln Arg Leu Val Ala Leu Tyr Leu
305 310 315 320
Ala Ala Arg Leu Ser Trp Asn Gln Val Asp Gln Val Ile Arg Asn Ala
325 330 335
Leu Ala Ser Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Glu Ala Ile Arg Glu
340 345 350
Gln Pro Glu Gln Ala Arg Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Ser
355 360 365
Glu Arg Phe Val Arg Gln Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asp Val Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Glu Cys
385 390 395 400
Ala Gly Pro Ala Asp Ser Gly Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Arg Asn Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Thr Gly Ala Glu Phe Leu Gly Asp Gly Gly Asp Val Ser Phe Ser Thr
420 425 430
Arg Gly Thr Gln Asn Trp Thr Val Glu Arg Leu Leu Gln Ala Glu Phe
435 440 445
Gly Val Ser Ala Ala Gln Glu Lys Ile Ser Phe Gly Leu Leu Gly Val
450 455 460
Pro Thr Ala Gln Glu Thr Thr Ser Ile Arg Glu Val Leu Glu Val Ser
465 470 475 480
Thr Ala Gln Glu Asn Ser Pro Phe Met Leu Gly Ala Ser Ala Thr Glu
485 490 495
Glu Lys Thr Ser Leu Arg Leu Gly Ala Ser Thr Thr Gln Glu Thr Ser
500 505 510
Phe Gly Lys Cys Leu Arg Pro His Gly Val Ser Ala Ala Gln Gly Thr
515 520 525
Thr Pro Phe Arg Gly Val Ser Thr Thr Gln Glu Asn Thr Ser Phe Gly
530 535 540
Arg Val Pro Thr Ala Gln Glu Asn Val Ser Phe Gly Leu His Gly Val
545 550 555 560
Pro Ala Ala Gln Lys Thr Asn Ser Phe Gly Gly Val Pro Thr Ala Gln
565 570 575
Glu Asn Ile Ser Phe Lys Glu Val Ser Ala Thr Gln Arg Glu Ile Pro
580 585 590
Phe Arg Cys Leu Arg Pro His Gly Val Ser Thr Ala Gln Glu Thr Pro
595 600 605
Phe Arg Gly Val Ser Thr Ala Gln Glu Thr Ile Pro Phe Arg Gly Val
610 615 620
Ser Ala Thr His Glu Asn Ile Ser Phe Gly Cys Leu Arg Pro His Gly
625 630 635 640
Val Ser Ala Ala Gln Glu Ser Ile Pro Ile Arg Leu Gly Ala Ser Ala
645 650 655
Ala Gln Glu Asn Thr Ser Phe Arg Gly Thr Pro Ala Ala Gln Glu Lys
660 665 670
Ile Pro Leu Glu His His His His His His
675 680
<210> 29
<211> 554
<212> PRT
<213> Artificial Sequence
<220>
<223> Synthesized peptide
<400> 29
Met Gly Ser Ser His His His His His His Ser Ser Gly Leu Val Pro
1 5 10 15
Arg Gly Ser His Met Ala Glu Glu Ala Phe Asp Leu Trp Asn Glu Cys
20 25 30
Ala Lys Ala Cys Val Leu Asp Leu Lys Asp Gly Val Arg Ser Ser Arg
35 40 45
Met Ser Val Asp Pro Ala Ile Ala Asp Thr Asn Gly Gln Gly Val Leu
50 55 60
His Tyr Ser Met Val Leu Glu Gly Gly Asn Asp Ala Leu Lys Leu Ala
65 70 75 80
Ile Asp Asn Ala Leu Ser Ile Thr Ser Asp Gly Leu Thr Ile Arg Leu
85 90 95
Glu Gly Gly Val Glu Pro Asn Lys Pro Val Arg Tyr Ser Tyr Thr Arg
100 105 110
Gln Ala Arg Gly Ser Trp Ser Leu Asn Trp Leu Val Pro Ile Gly His
115 120 125
Glu Lys Pro Ser Asn Ile Lys Val Phe Ile His Glu Leu Asn Ala Gly
130 135 140
Asn Gln Leu Ser His Met Ser Pro Ile Tyr Thr Ile Glu Met Gly Asp
145 150 155 160
Glu Leu Leu Ala Lys Leu Ala Arg Asp Ala Thr Phe Phe Val Arg Ala
165 170 175
His Glu Ser Asn Glu Met Gln Pro Thr Leu Ala Ile Ser His Ala Gly
180 185 190
Val Ser Val Val Met Ala Gln Thr Gln Pro Arg Arg Glu Lys Arg Trp
195 200 205
Ser Glu Trp Ala Ser Gly Lys Val Leu Cys Leu Leu Asp Pro Leu Asp
210 215 220
Gly Val Tyr Asn Tyr Leu Ala Gln Gln Arg Cys Asn Leu Asp Asp Thr
225 230 235 240
Trp Glu Gly Lys Ile Tyr Arg Val Leu Ala Gly Asn Pro Ala Lys His
245 250 255
Asp Leu Asp Ile Lys Pro Thr Val Ile Ser His Arg Leu His Phe Pro
260 265 270
Glu Gly Gly Ser Leu Ala Ala Leu Thr Ala His Gln Ala Cys His Leu
275 280 285
Pro Leu Glu Thr Phe Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu Gln
290 295 300
Leu Glu Gln Cys Gly Tyr Pro Val Gln Arg Leu Val Ala Leu Tyr Leu
305 310 315 320
Ala Ala Arg Leu Ser Trp Asn Gln Val Asp Gln Val Ile Arg Asn Ala
325 330 335
Leu Ala Ser Pro Gly Ser Gly Gly Asp Leu Gly Glu Ala Ile Arg Glu
340 345 350
Gln Pro Glu Gln Ala Arg Leu Ala Leu Thr Leu Ala Ala Ala Glu Ser
355 360 365
Glu Arg Phe Val Arg Gln Gly Thr Gly Asn Asp Glu Ala Gly Ala Ala
370 375 380
Asn Ala Asp Val Val Ser Leu Thr Cys Pro Val Ala Ala Gly Glu Cys
385 390 395 400
Ala Gly Pro Ala Asp Ser Gly Asp Ala Leu Leu Glu Arg Asn Tyr Pro
405 410 415
Thr Gly Ala Glu Phe Leu Gly Asp Gly Gly Asp Val Ser Phe Ser Thr
420 425 430
Arg Gly Thr Gln Asn Trp Thr Val Glu Arg Leu Leu Gln Ala Glu Phe
435 440 445
Leu Leu Glu Leu Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Val Glu Tyr Ser Phe Ile
450 455 460
Phe Leu Asp Glu Tyr Leu Leu Leu Ser Thr Val Thr Gly Ile Phe Leu
465 470 475 480
Lys Asp Glu Leu Leu Leu Leu Pro Glu Ser Arg Lys Lys Leu Glu Lys
485 490 495
Ala Leu Ile Ala Trp Ala Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Leu Leu Leu Leu Leu
500 505 510
Lys Asp Glu Leu Tyr Glu Pro Arg Asp Ser Tyr Phe Leu Leu Leu Leu
515 520 525
Leu Arg Asp Glu Leu Lys Arg Val Asp Asn Ala Leu Leu Lys Phe Leu
530 535 540
Leu Leu Val Glu His His His His His His
545 550
Claims (9)
1.一种饲料添加剂,包括:
一菌体萃取物,包含多个菌株内含物,其中该些菌株内含物包括一多肽,该多肽包括:
一转位肽,其用于转位,具有DLWNECAKACVLDLKDGVRSSRMSVDPAIADTNGQGVLHY的序列;以及
一结合表位,其中该结合表位为一鸡新城病病毒表位,具有SEQ ID NO:19所示的序列。
2.根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂,其中该转位肽位于该多肽的N-末端,而该结合表位位于该多肽的C-末端。
3.根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂,其中该多肽更包括:一连接多肽,该连接多肽位于该转位肽与该结合表位间。
4.根据权利要求3所述的饲料添加剂,其中该连接多肽为一M细胞标靶多肽或一肠道上皮标靶多肽。
5.根据权利要求3所述的饲料添加剂,其中该连接多肽包含一氨基酸序列,其选自SEQID NO:1至4。
6.根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂,其中该菌株为大肠杆菌菌株、乳酸杆菌菌株或肠球菌菌株。
7.根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂,更包括:
0.1重量百分比至1重量百分比的该菌体萃取物;
67重量百分比至87重量百分比的滑石粉;以及
10.5重量百分比至18重量百分比的乙基纤维素。
8.根据权利要求1所述的饲料添加剂,更包括:1.5重量百分比至15重量百分比的抗性淀粉。
9.一种饲料,包括:
0.03重量百分比至5重量百分比的根据权利要求1至8任一项所述的饲料添加剂;以及
95重量百分比至99.97重量百分比的饲料基质。
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EP1696033A3 (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 2006-12-06 | THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services | Pseudomonas exotoxin A-like chimeric immunogens |
WO2002072015A2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2002-09-19 | Montana State University-Bozeman | M cell directed vaccines |
WO2018081355A1 (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | Chen, Chung-Chin | Fusion polypeptide for immuno-enhancement and method for enhancing stimulation of immune response using the same |
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