CN110602846B - Wisdom street lamp consumption real-time control system - Google Patents
Wisdom street lamp consumption real-time control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110602846B CN110602846B CN201910753055.2A CN201910753055A CN110602846B CN 110602846 B CN110602846 B CN 110602846B CN 201910753055 A CN201910753055 A CN 201910753055A CN 110602846 B CN110602846 B CN 110602846B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent street lamp power consumption real-time control system which comprises a plurality of street lamps. The street lamps are divided into a plurality of regional groups according to physical positions, and each regional group is provided with a street lamp control subsystem, an external power supply subsystem and a solar power supply subsystem. The street lamp control subsystem comprises a branch power supply loop and a main power supply loop, each street lamp is correspondingly provided with the branch power supply loop, each branch power supply loop is provided with an independent storage battery, and the independent storage batteries are used for supplying electric energy to the street lamps through the branch power supply loops. The main power supply loop comprises a plurality of power supply branches and a main storage battery, each power supply branch corresponds to the street lamp and is powered by the street lamp of the power supply branch, and each power supply branch is provided with a switch unit. The lighting power of the street lamp can be controlled according to the electric quantity of the street lamp, so that the illumination of the road is ensured while the power is balanced. The reduction of the illumination is compensated through the street lamp with more electric quantity, and the illumination on the road surface is ensured not to influence the driving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a street lamp control system, in particular to an intelligent street lamp power consumption real-time control system.
Background
Street lamps refer to lamps providing a road with an illumination function, and generally to lamps in a road illumination range in traffic illumination. Street lamps are widely used in various places requiring illumination. The development history of human beings is a pioneer history of pursuing light and civilization progress of human beings is an important milestone of the application of fire. Along with the development of science and technology, more and more types of street lamps are applied, and the power consumption problem that is the more important problem in the street lamp application, at present, more street lamps all have the problem of power consumption, if a large amount of street lamps all keep working, then in fact, the waste to the electric energy is very big, according to statistics, 1 hundred million of present street lamps in the country occupy illumination power consumption 30%, reach 10% of national power consumption total amount, be equivalent to the annual energy production of 1 three gorges hydropower station, it is 7 times more than the annual energy production of big gulf nuclear power station, about 35% of electric energy is wasted, and the necessity of street lamp illumination has no stitchable yet, so this is the problem that awaits for solution at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a system for controlling power consumption of an intelligent street lamp in real time.
In one aspect of the invention, a system for controlling the power consumption of an intelligent street lamp in real time is provided. This wisdom street lamp consumption real-time control system includes a plurality of street lamps. The street lamps are divided into a plurality of regional groups according to physical positions, and each regional group is provided with a street lamp control subsystem, an external power supply subsystem and a solar power supply subsystem.
In some examples, the street lamp control subsystem may include a branch power supply loop and a main power supply loop, each street lamp is respectively and correspondingly provided with a branch power supply loop, the branch power supply loop is provided with an independent storage battery, and the independent storage battery provides electric energy for the street lamp through the branch power supply loop; the main power supply loop comprises a plurality of power supply branches and a main storage battery, each power supply branch corresponds to the street lamp and the main storage battery passes through the power supply branch to supply power to the street lamp, and each power supply branch is provided with a switch unit. The solar power supply subsystem can comprise a solar power generation device and a power transmission circuit, wherein the solar power generation device corresponds to the street lamp, and the power transmission circuit transmits the electric energy generated by the solar power generation device to the main storage battery.
In some examples, the secondary power supply loop is connected to an external power supply subsystem configured with an external power supply strategy configured with power supply times at which the external power supply subsystem charges each individual battery.
In some examples, each of the independent storage batteries may be provided with a first electric quantity detection unit for detecting an electric quantity of the independent storage battery and generating a corresponding first electric quantity value; the main storage battery is provided with a second electric quantity detection unit, and the second electric quantity detection unit is used for detecting the electric quantity of the independent storage battery and generating a second electric quantity value.
In some examples, the street lamp control subsystem may be preconfigured with a light supply meter, the light supply meter stores light supply conditions and light supply strategies corresponding to the light supply conditions one to one, the light supply conditions include environmental conditions and electric quantity conditions, the street lamp control subsystem collects environmental information through a preconfigured sensor to generate the environmental conditions, and the electric quantity conditions are generated according to a first electric quantity value and a second electric quantity value; and the street lamp control subsystem determines a light supply strategy from the light supply meter according to the light supply condition and controls the working power of the street lamps of the regional group through the light supply strategy.
By utilizing the intelligent street lamp power consumption real-time control system, the illumination power of the street lamp can be controlled according to the electric quantity of the street lamp, so that the illumination intensity of the road is ensured while the power is balanced. The reduction of the illumination is compensated through the street lamp with more electric quantity, and the illumination on the road surface is ensured not to influence the driving.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
Drawings
The novel features believed characteristic of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart street lamp power consumption real-time control system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 2 is a schematic topological diagram of a real-time power consumption control system of an intelligent street lamp according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a street lamp; 100. a street lamp control subsystem; 110. an independent storage battery; 111. a first electric quantity detection unit; 120. a main storage battery; 121. a second electric quantity detection unit; 131. a solar power supply; 132. a power transmission circuit; 200. an external power supply subsystem; 300. and a solar power supply subsystem.
Detailed Description
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, in some exemplary embodiments, the intelligent street lamp 1 power consumption real-time control system of the present invention includes a plurality of street lamps 1. The plurality of street lamps 1 can be divided into a plurality of regional groups according to physical locations, and each regional group is configured with a street lamp 1 control subsystem, an external power supply subsystem 200 and a solar power supply subsystem 300. In some examples, the number of street lights within each zone group is no less than 16. The street lamps 1 are arranged on the road, the zone groups are divided according to the physical positions of the street lamps 1, and the street lamps in the same zone group can be communicated in short distance, so that the street lamps 1 in the group are controlled simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1, the street lamp 1 control subsystem may include a branch power supply circuit and a main power supply circuit. Each street lamp 1 is correspondingly provided with a power supply loop. The branch power supply circuit is provided with an independent storage battery 110. The independent storage battery 110 provides electric energy for the street lamp through the branch power supply loop. The main power supply loop may include a plurality of power supply branches and a main storage battery 120, each power supply branch corresponds to one street lamp 1, and the main storage battery 120 supplies power to the street lamp 1 through the power supply branch. Each power supply branch can be provided with a switch unit. In the system of the invention, the street lamp has two power supply loops: the independent storage battery 110 supplies power to the street lamps 1 independently, and the street lamps of one regional group also share one main storage battery 120. In this way, the street lamps in the entire regional group can be supplied with power through the main battery 120.
In some examples, the solar power subsystem 300 includes a solar power generation device configured to correspond to the street light 1 and a power transmission circuit 132. The power transmission circuit 132 transmits the electric power generated by the solar power generation device to the main battery 120. The main storage battery 120 can be charged through the solar power generation device, and the independent storage battery 110 is charged through the external power supply, so that the effect of circuit distribution is achieved, and circuit framework support is provided for reasonable configuration of output power.
In some examples, the branch power supply loop may be connected to the external power supply subsystem 200. The external power subsystem 200 may be configured with an external power policy configured with a power time. Every other power supply time, the external power supply subsystem 200 charges each individual storage battery 110. For example, the power supply time may be set to 24 hours. The power supply time can be adjusted according to actual conditions.
In some examples, each of the individual storage batteries 110 may be provided with a first charge amount detection unit 111. The first electric quantity detection unit 111 is configured to detect an electric quantity of the individual storage battery 110 and generate a corresponding first electric quantity value. The main storage battery 120 may be provided with a second power detection unit 121. The second electric quantity detection unit 121 is configured to detect the electric quantity of the independent storage battery 110 detected by the detection unit 111 and generate a corresponding first electric quantity value. The charge of the main battery 120 generates a second charge value. The acquisition of the electric quantity data of each storage battery is realized by detecting the electric quantity.
In some examples, the street light 1 control subsystem may be preconfigured with a light supply meter. The light supply table may store light supply conditions and light supply policies corresponding thereto (i.e., corresponding light supply policies). The light supply condition may include an environmental condition and a power condition. The street lamp 1 control subsystem collects environmental information through a pre-configured sensor to generate the environmental condition. The charge condition is generated based on the first charge value and the second charge value. And the street lamp 1 control subsystem determines a light supply strategy from the light supply meter according to the light supply condition and controls the working power of the street lamps 1 of the regional group through the light supply strategy.
In some examples, the street light 1 control subsystem may detect ambient illumination via an illumination sensor. The environmental condition may include the illuminance information. In some examples, the street lamp 1 control subsystem obtains visibility information by connecting with an external weather database. The environmental conditions include the visibility information. The output power of the street lamp 1 is controlled by collecting the required environmental information (e.g., visibility and illuminance).
In some examples, the power condition includes configuring a first power threshold, and when the average value of the first power value is lower than the first power threshold, the corresponding light supply strategy includes sending a first power supply request to the external power supply subsystem 200, and the external power supply subsystem 200 provides power for the independent storage battery 110 when receiving the first power supply request. The power condition includes configuring a second power threshold, when the second power value is lower than the second power threshold, the corresponding light supply policy includes sending a second power supply request to the external power supply subsystem 200, and when the external power supply subsystem 200 receives the second power supply request, the power supply time to the regional group is reduced according to the content of the second power supply request.
In some examples, the charge condition may include an individual charge threshold range. When the average value of the first electric quantity value is within the independent electric quantity threshold range, the corresponding light supply strategy comprises the following steps of calculating the working power of the street lamp through an independent lamp control algorithm: w ═ wx (R-R)/(G-G). W is the working power of each street lamp, W is a preset reference working power, x is a power adjustment factor, R is a preset reference illuminance value, R is an illuminance value detected by an illuminance sensor, G is a preset visibility value, and G is a visibility value obtained through an external weather database.
In some examples, the charge condition may include a sub-controlled charge threshold range. When the second electric quantity value falls into the sub-control electric quantity threshold range, the corresponding light supply strategy comprises configuring a threshold electric quantity threshold, controlling the main storage battery 120 to supply power for the street lamp 1 with the first electric quantity value lower than the threshold electric quantity threshold, and controlling the independent storage battery 110 to supply power for the street lamp 1 with the first electric quantity value higher than the threshold electric quantity threshold.
In some examples, the charge condition includes a first lower charge value and a second lower charge value. When the average value of the first electric quantity value is lower than the first lower limit electric quantity value and the second electric quantity value is lower than the second lower limit electric quantity value, the light supply strategy comprises that less than half of street lamps 1 in the control area group are closed and are not adjacent to each other among the closed street lamps 1.
In some examples, the charge condition may include a first lower limit charge value and a second lower limit charge value. When the average value of the first electric quantity value is lower than the first lower limit electric quantity value and the second electric quantity value is lower than the second lower limit electric quantity value, the light supply strategy comprises controlling the working power of the street lamp 1 to be 0.5-0.8 times of the original working power. For example, when the illuminance value is 60 and the visibility value is 40, the average value of the first electric quantity value is 50%, and the second electric quantity value is 80%, and then the corresponding electric quantity condition can be selected according to the range in which the values fall. As described above, the optimal light supply strategy can be determined by screening both the power condition and the environmental condition, so as to ensure the energy consumption and the light quantity.
In another embodiment of the invention, the charge condition comprises an individual charge threshold range. When the average value of the first electric quantity value is within the independent electric quantity threshold range, the corresponding light supply strategy comprises the following steps of calculating the working power of the street lamp through an independent lamp control algorithm:
wherein W is the working power of each street lamp, W is the preset reference working power, x is the power adjustment factor, R is the preset reference illuminance value, R is the illuminance value detected by the illuminance sensor, LgIs a light visibility value L calculated according to a preset meteorological visibility value gGFor the calculated light visibility values from the external weather database data:
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
Claims (4)
1. An intelligent street lamp power consumption real-time control system comprises a plurality of street lamps, wherein the street lamps are divided into a plurality of regional groups according to physical positions, and each regional group is provided with a street lamp control subsystem, an external power supply subsystem and a solar power supply subsystem;
the street lamp control subsystem comprises a plurality of branch power supply loops and a main power supply loop, each street lamp is correspondingly provided with one branch power supply loop, each branch power supply loop is provided with an independent storage battery, and the independent storage batteries supply electric energy to the street lamps through the branch power supply loops; the main power supply loop comprises a plurality of power supply branches and a main storage battery, each power supply branch corresponds to one street lamp and supplies power to the street lamps through the power supply branches, and each power supply branch is provided with a switch unit;
the solar power supply subsystem comprises a solar power generation device and a power transmission circuit, wherein the solar power generation device and the power transmission circuit are configured corresponding to the street lamp, and the power transmission circuit transmits electric energy generated by the solar power generation device to the main storage battery; the branch power supply loop is connected with an external power supply subsystem, the external power supply subsystem is provided with an external power supply strategy, the external power supply strategy is provided with power supply time, and the external power supply subsystem charges each independent storage battery every other power supply time;
each independent storage battery is provided with a first electric quantity detection unit, and the first electric quantity detection unit is used for detecting the electric quantity of the corresponding independent storage battery and generating a corresponding first electric quantity value; the main storage battery is provided with a second electric quantity detection unit which is used for detecting the electric quantity of the main storage battery and generating a second electric quantity value; and
the street lamp control subsystem is pre-configured with a light supply meter, and the light supply meter stores light supply conditions; the street lamp control subsystem collects environmental information through a pre-configured sensor to generate the environmental conditions, and the electric quantity conditions are generated according to the first electric quantity value and the second electric quantity value; the street lamp control subsystem determines the light supply strategy from the light supply meter according to the light supply condition and controls the working power of the street lamps of the regional group through the light supply strategy; the number of the street lamps in each zone group is not less than 16; the street lamp control subsystem detects ambient illumination through an illumination sensor, wherein the ambient condition comprises the ambient illumination; the street lamp control subsystem is connected to an external weather database so as to acquire visibility information from the weather database, and the environmental conditions comprise the visibility information; the power condition comprises a first power threshold, and when the average value of the first power value is lower than the first power threshold, the light supply strategy comprises sending a first power supply request to the external power supply subsystem; the external power supply subsystem provides electric energy for the independent storage battery when receiving the first power supply request; the electric quantity conditionThe light supply strategy comprises a second power supply request sent to an external power supply subsystem when the second power supply value is lower than the second power supply threshold value; when the external power supply subsystem receives a second power supply request, reducing the power supply time of the regional group according to the content of the second power supply request; the electric quantity condition comprises an independent electric quantity threshold range, and when the average value of the first electric quantity value is within the independent electric quantity threshold range, the light supply strategy comprises the following steps of calculating the working power of the street lamp through an independent lamp control algorithm:
wherein W is the working power of each street lamp, W is a preset reference working power, x is a power adjustment factor, R is a preset reference illuminance value, R is an illuminance value detected by an illuminance sensor, and L is a power adjustment factorgIs a light visibility value L calculated according to a preset meteorological visibility value gGFor the calculated light visibility values from the external weather database data:
wherein G is preset meteorological visibility value, G is meteorological visibility value through weather database acquisition, I is the luminous intensity of wisdom street lamp, E is minimum sensitization threshold, and in the evening, E is 1 × 10 ═ 1-6.7The human contrast visual threshold, 0.02.
2. The real-time power consumption control system for the intelligent street lamp according to claim 1, wherein: the electric quantity condition comprises a sub-control electric quantity threshold range; when the second electric quantity value falls into the sub-control electric quantity threshold range, the light supply strategy comprises configuring a threshold electric quantity threshold, so that the main storage battery is controlled to supply power to the street lamps of which the first electric quantity value is lower than the threshold electric quantity threshold, and the independent storage battery is controlled to supply power to the street lamps of which the first electric quantity value is higher than the threshold electric quantity threshold.
3. The intelligent street lamp power consumption real-time control system of claim 2, wherein: the electric quantity condition comprises configuring a first lower limit electric quantity value and a second lower limit electric quantity value; when the average value of the first electric quantity value is lower than the first lower limit electric quantity value and the second electric quantity value is lower than the second lower limit electric quantity value, the light supply strategy comprises that less than half of street lamps in the control area group are turned off, and the turned-off street lamps are not adjacent.
4. The real-time power consumption control system for the intelligent street lamp according to claim 3, wherein: the electric quantity condition comprises the configuration of the first lower limit electric quantity value and the second lower limit electric quantity value, and when the average value of the first electric quantity value is lower than the first lower limit electric quantity value and the second electric quantity value is lower than the second lower limit electric quantity value, the light supply strategy comprises the control of the working power of the street lamp to be 0.5-0.8 times of the original working power.
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| CN113099589B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-04-29 | 宣城城建智能科技有限公司 | Urban and rural road illumination brightening adjustment control cloud system based on big data analysis and artificial intelligence |
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| CN103024995B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-12-03 | 宁波金源电气有限公司 | Solar LED (Light-Emitting Diode) streetlamp control system and control method |
| CN205726589U (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市斯派克光电科技有限公司 | There is intelligent road-lamp and the street lamp networking control system of wireless network networking function |
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