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CN110565566A - Dustbin for sweeper - Google Patents

Dustbin for sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110565566A
CN110565566A CN201910567826.9A CN201910567826A CN110565566A CN 110565566 A CN110565566 A CN 110565566A CN 201910567826 A CN201910567826 A CN 201910567826A CN 110565566 A CN110565566 A CN 110565566A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
suction pipe
box
box body
sewage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910567826.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110565566B (en
Inventor
韩锋钢
庄镇华
任耿龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XIAMEN VEHICLE DESIGN & SERVICE Co Ltd
Xiamen University of Technology
Original Assignee
XIAMEN VEHICLE DESIGN & SERVICE Co Ltd
Xiamen University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XIAMEN VEHICLE DESIGN & SERVICE Co Ltd, Xiamen University of Technology filed Critical XIAMEN VEHICLE DESIGN & SERVICE Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910567826.9A priority Critical patent/CN110565566B/en
Publication of CN110565566A publication Critical patent/CN110565566A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110565566B publication Critical patent/CN110565566B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/08Pneumatically dislodging or taking-up undesirable matter or small objects; Drying by heat only or by streams of gas; Cleaning by projecting abrasive particles
    • E01H1/0827Dislodging by suction; Mechanical dislodging-cleaning apparatus with independent or dependent exhaust, e.g. dislodging-sweeping machines with independent suction nozzles ; Mechanical loosening devices working under vacuum
    • E01H1/0836Apparatus dislodging all of the dirt by suction ; Suction nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage can for a sweeper, which comprises a can body, wherein a can cover assembly is arranged on the can body, the can cover assembly can be turned over under the action of at least one driving mechanism to realize automatic opening or closing, a garbage cavity and a sewage cavity are arranged in the can body, the sewage cavity is positioned below the garbage cavity, a filter plate is arranged on the side surface of the garbage cavity, the garbage cavity is connected with a suction nozzle, sewage in the garbage cavity enters the sewage cavity after being filtered by the filter plate, a water outlet of the sewage cavity is connected to an inlet of the suction nozzle assembly through a suction pipe and is sprayed to prevent dust from flying, and the sewage returns to the can body through the suction pipe, so that the cyclic reutilization of the.

Description

Dustbin for sweeper
Technical Field
The invention discloses a garbage can for a sweeper, belongs to the technical field of garbage can manufacturing according to International Patent Classification (IPC) division, and particularly relates to a garbage can carried by the sweeper.
Background
The sweeper is an integrated garbage sweeper combining sweeping and dust collection, has the advantages of high working efficiency, good cleaning effect and the like, and is widely applied to the cleaning work of roads in various large, medium and small cities. The sweeper is provided with a garbage can for containing cleaned garbage, the existing vehicle-mounted garbage can has single function, dry garbage and sewage exist on a road, dust often flies when the dry garbage is adsorbed, secondary pollution to the environment is caused, the garbage and the sewage are mixed in the can, and water is accumulated at the bottom of the can. The existing solution is to spray clean water directly, the clean water is provided by a clean water tank, the clean water tank is arranged on a sweeper, the spraying of the clean water needs to be electrically set or manually operated, and the sweeper needs to be increased in size or reduced in other configurations.
Chinese document CN207244513U discloses a cleaning vehicle, comprising: the device comprises a vehicle body, a control panel arranged at the head of the vehicle body, and a clean water tank, a dust collecting tank and a sewage tank which are arranged at the tail of the vehicle body; the dust collection assembly, the water spraying assembly, the cleaning assembly, the garbage can and the water absorption assembly are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body; need spray the assigned position with the clear water in the scheme, rubbish and sewage are accomodate respectively to dustbin and sewage case, but whole car is bulky, and is with high costs.
The sealing performance of the box body of the adsorption type dustbin is a key parameter for determining the adsorption of garbage, the box cover needs to be opened in time when the garbage is dumped, and how to find balance between the box cover and the box cover is a problem of innovation research of the dustbin for the sweeper.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the garbage can for the sweeper, which can avoid the problems of dust flying and secondary environmental pollution when garbage is adsorbed by spraying water in the garbage can body to the suction pipe opening through secondary utilization.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a dustbin for sweeper, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with the case lid assembly on the box, the case lid assembly can realize opening automatically or closing under an actuating mechanism's effect, be equipped with garbage chamber and sewage chamber in the box, the sewage chamber is located below the garbage chamber, the side in garbage chamber is the filter, garbage intracavity sewage enters into the sewage chamber after the filter plate filters, the delivery port in sewage chamber is connected to the import department of suction nozzle assembly through the straw and sprays and prevents that the dust flies upward, sewage rethread straw gets back to in the dustbin, with this cyclic utilization.
Further, a centrifugal fan is arranged on the box cover assembly, an air port of the centrifugal fan is connected with the garbage cavity, the suction pipe assembly, the garbage cavity and the centrifugal fan form a negative pressure air adsorption flow channel, and the garbage cavity forms a garbage storage space.
Furthermore, the filter of rubbish chamber both sides includes the arc of indent, and the sewage after the filter filters gets into the sewage chamber below from the falling body, is equipped with the impartial hole in interval on the arc of filter.
Furthermore, a sealing ring is arranged at the position, corresponding to the box cover assembly, of the opening edge of the garbage cavity to form a sealing space.
Further, the case lid assembly includes rubbish case lid frame and top cap, and rubbish case lid frame passes through bolted connection with the top cap, is equipped with centrifugal fan and a plurality of dispersion tablet between rubbish case lid frame and the top cap, is equipped with a plurality of dispersion tablets on centrifugal fan's the air-out passageway, and each dispersion tablet outwards is scattering structure from centrifugal fan's exit, and the contained angle of adjacent dispersion tablet is less than 13 degrees.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises an electric push-pull rod and air springs, the electric push-pull rod is arranged in the middle of the driving mechanism, one end of the electric push-pull rod is hinged to the box cover assembly, the other end of the electric push-pull rod is hinged to the box body, the air springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the driving mechanism, two ends of each air spring are respectively connected with the box body and the box cover assembly, and the electric push-pull rod has a self-locking function and can tightly close the garbage box cover.
Furthermore, the suction pipe assembly comprises a main suction pipe and a side suction pipe, an inlet of the main suction pipe is arranged outside the box body, the other end of the main suction pipe obliquely extends into the garbage cavity, and the side suction pipe is arranged in the box body and communicated with the main suction pipe to form a multifunctional suction structure.
Furthermore, the side suction pipe is a telescopic hose, the top of the side suction pipe is fixed on the side face of the box body, and the side suction pipe is connected with the handle and used for enlarging the range of adsorbing peripheral garbage.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body is provided with a box body fixing frame, the opening side of the box body is pivoted on the box body fixing frame, the box body fixing frame is provided with a jacking mechanism, and the jacking mechanism jacks up the box body to pour out the garbage when the box cover assembly is opened.
Furthermore, the positioning columns are arranged on two sides of one end of the box fixing frame, the bottom of the box body is connected with the lock catch, the dustbin is connected and fixed with the sweeper body of the sweeper through the positioning columns and the lock catch, and the idler wheels are arranged on two sides of the other end of the box fixing frame to conveniently move when the dustbin is separated from the sweeper body.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. According to the garbage can for the sweeper, the sewage cavity is arranged below the garbage cavity in the box body and used for collecting and storing sewage, and water filtered by the filter plate enters the sewage cavity and is transferred to the inlet of the suction nozzle assembly, so that the sewage is recycled.
2. The centrifugal fan, the garbage cavity and the suction pipe assembly are matched to realize a negative pressure adsorption channel, the adsorption quality of the garbage can is restricted by the sealing effect at the opening of the garbage cavity, and the adsorption efficiency is greatly improved by adding the sealing ring.
3. The air outlet channel of the centrifugal fan is provided with the dispersible tablets, so that the air outlet is scattered, and the smooth operation of the adsorption channel is facilitated.
4. The box cover assembly is turned over by the cooperation of the gas spring and the electric push-pull rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention with the top cover removed.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 4.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention with the top cover removed.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Example (b): referring to fig. 1 to 9, a garbage can for a sweeper comprises a can body 1, a can cover assembly 2 is arranged on the can body 1, the can cover assembly 2 can be turned over under the action of at least one driving mechanism to be automatically opened or closed, a garbage chamber 3 and a sewage chamber 4 are arranged in the can body 1, the sewage chamber 4 is located below the garbage chamber 3, a filter plate 31 is arranged on the side surface of the garbage chamber 3, the garbage chamber 3 is connected with a suction pipe 5, sewage in the garbage chamber 3 enters the sewage chamber 4 after being filtered by the filter plate 31, a water outlet 41 of the sewage chamber 4 is connected to an inlet of a suction nozzle assembly (not shown in the figure, arranged at the front end of the sweeper for adsorbing garbage) through the suction pipe and is sprayed to prevent dust from flying, and the sewage returns to the garbage can through the suction pipe for recycling. The box cover assembly 2 is provided with a centrifugal fan 6, an air port of the centrifugal fan 6 is connected with the garbage cavity, the suction pipe 5, the garbage cavity 3 and the centrifugal fan 6 form a high-pressure air adsorption flow channel, and the garbage cavity 3 forms a garbage storage space. The width of the filter plates at the two sides of the garbage chamber 3 is smaller than the width corresponding to the sewage chamber 4. The filter plates 31 on both sides of the garbage chamber 3 comprise inward-concave arc plates, as shown in fig. 7, sewage filtered by the filter plates freely falls into the sewage chamber below, holes with equal intervals are arranged on the arc plates of the filter plates, more than one layer of pore plates are arranged on the outer sides of the arc plates, and the filter plates are connected to the side wall of the box body through bolts. The opening edge of the garbage cavity 3 and the corresponding position of the box cover assembly 2 are provided with sealing rings to form a sealing space. The box cover assembly 2 comprises a garbage box cover frame 21 and a top cover 22, the garbage box cover frame 21 is connected with the top cover 22 through bolts, a centrifugal fan 6 and a plurality of dispersible tablets 61 are arranged between the garbage box cover frame 21 and the top cover 22, a plurality of dispersible tablets 61 are arranged on an air outlet channel of the centrifugal fan 6, each dispersible tablet is of a scattering structure outwards from an outlet of the centrifugal fan, and an included angle between every two adjacent dispersible tablets is smaller than 13 degrees. The driving mechanism comprises an electric push-pull rod 71 in the middle and air springs 72 on two sides, one end of the electric push-pull rod 71 is hinged to the box cover assembly 2, the other end of the electric push-pull rod 71 is hinged to the box body 1, the electric push-pull rod has a self-locking function and can tightly close the garbage box cover, the air springs 72 on two sides are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each air spring are respectively connected with the box body and the box cover assembly. The suction pipe 5 comprises a main suction pipe 51 and a side suction pipe 52, wherein the inlet of the main suction pipe 51 is arranged outside the box body 1, the other end of the main suction pipe obliquely extends into the garbage cavity, and the side suction pipe 52 is arranged in the box body and communicated with the main suction pipe to form a multifunctional suction structure. The side suction pipe 52 is a telescopic hose, the top of the side suction pipe is fixed on the side surface of the box body, and the side suction pipe is connected with a handle for enlarging the range of adsorbing peripheral garbage. The bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a box body fixing frame 8, the opening side of the box body 1 is pivoted on the box body fixing frame 8 through a turnover shaft 83, the front part of the box body is provided with a decoration opening 101, the box body fixing frame 8 is provided with a lifting mechanism which can be an oil cylinder, the lifting mechanism is used for lifting the box body 1, and when the box cover assembly 2 is opened, garbage is poured outwards. Two sides of one end of the box fixing frame 8 are provided with positioning columns, the bottom of the box body 1 is connected with a lock catch 81, the dustbin is connected and fixed with the sweeper body of the sweeper through the positioning columns and the lock catch, and two sides of the other end of the box fixing frame 8 are provided with idler wheels 82 to facilitate moving when being separated from the sweeper body.
According to the garbage can for the sweeper, the sewage cavity is arranged below the garbage cavity in the box body and used for collecting and storing sewage, water filtered by the filter plate enters the sewage cavity and is transferred to the inlet of the suction nozzle assembly, and therefore the sewage is recycled. The centrifugal fan, the garbage cavity and the suction pipe assembly are matched to realize a negative pressure adsorption channel, and the adsorption efficiency is greatly improved by adding the sealing ring. The air outlet channel of the centrifugal fan is provided with the dispersible tablets, so that the air is scattered, and the smooth operation of the adsorption channel is facilitated. The box cover assembly is turned over by the cooperation of the gas spring and the electric push-pull rod, so that the control is convenient, and compared with a single driving mechanism, the box cover assembly is turned over more stably.
The above description is only an embodiment utilizing the technical content of the present disclosure, and any modification and variation made by the skilled person in the present disclosure shall fall within the claims of the present disclosure, and shall not be limited to the embodiments disclosed.

Claims (10)

1. the utility model provides a dustbin for street sweeper which characterized in that: the garbage can comprises a can body, be equipped with the case lid assembly on the box, the case lid assembly can realize automatic opening or closing under an at least actuating mechanism's effect, be equipped with garbage chamber and sewage chamber in the box, the sewage chamber is located below the garbage chamber, the side in garbage chamber is the filter, the sewage in the garbage chamber enters into the sewage chamber after the filter plate filters, the delivery port in sewage chamber is connected to the import department of suction nozzle assembly and sprays through the straw and prevents that the dust from flying upward, in sewage rethread straw gets back to the dustbin, with this cyclic utilization.
2. the trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the box cover assembly is provided with a centrifugal fan, one air port of the centrifugal fan is connected with the garbage cavity, the suction pipe assembly, the garbage cavity and the centrifugal fan form a negative pressure air adsorption flow channel, and the garbage cavity forms a garbage storage space.
3. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the filter plates on two sides of the garbage chamber are inwards concave arc plates, sewage filtered by the filter plates freely falls into the sewage chamber below the filter plates, and holes with equal intervals are formed in the arc plates of the filter plates.
4. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the opening edge of the garbage cavity and the corresponding position of the box cover assembly are provided with sealing rings to form a sealing space.
5. the trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the box cover assembly comprises a garbage box cover frame and a top cover, the garbage box cover frame is connected with the top cover through bolts, a centrifugal fan and a plurality of dispersible tablets are arranged between the garbage box cover frame and the top cover, a plurality of dispersible tablets are arranged on an air outlet channel of the centrifugal fan, and each dispersible tablet is of a scattering structure outwards from an outlet of the centrifugal fan.
6. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an electric push-pull rod in the middle and air springs on two sides, one end of the electric push-pull rod is hinged to the box cover assembly, the other end of the electric push-pull rod is hinged to the box body, the air springs on the two sides are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each air spring are respectively connected with the box body and the box cover assembly, and the electric push-pull rod has a self-locking function and can tightly close the garbage box cover.
7. The trash bin of claim 1, wherein: the suction pipe assembly comprises a main suction pipe and a side suction pipe, wherein an inlet of the main suction pipe is arranged outside the box body, the other end of the main suction pipe obliquely extends into the garbage cavity, and the side suction pipe is arranged in the box body and communicated with the main suction pipe to form a multifunctional suction structure.
8. The trash bin of claim 7, wherein: the side suction pipe is a telescopic hose, the top of the side suction pipe is fixed on the side face of the box body, and the side suction pipe is connected with the handle and used for enlarging the range of adsorbing peripheral garbage.
9. A sweeper truck dustbin according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the bottom of the box body is provided with a box body fixing frame, the opening side of the box body is pivoted on the box body fixing frame, the box body fixing frame is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism jacks up the box body to pour garbage outwards when the box cover assembly is opened.
10. The trash bin of claim 9, wherein: the positioning columns are arranged on two sides of one end of the box fixing frame, the bottom of the box body is connected with the lock catch, the dustbin is fixedly connected with the sweeper body through the positioning columns and the lock catch, and the idler wheels are arranged on two sides of the other end of the box fixing frame to conveniently move when being separated from the sweeper body.
CN201910567826.9A 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Dustbin for sweeping vehicle Active CN110565566B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910567826.9A CN110565566B (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Dustbin for sweeping vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910567826.9A CN110565566B (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Dustbin for sweeping vehicle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110565566A true CN110565566A (en) 2019-12-13
CN110565566B CN110565566B (en) 2024-04-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910567826.9A Active CN110565566B (en) 2019-06-27 2019-06-27 Dustbin for sweeping vehicle

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CN (1) CN110565566B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965510A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 合肥高美清洁设备有限责任公司 Sweeper dust box cover system
CN114277716A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-05 山东浩睿智能科技有限公司 Road sweeper

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB942792A (en) * 1959-03-12 1963-11-27 Leonard Wilfred Williams Evans Refuse collecting vehicle
CN107794872A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-13 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust
CN207419345U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust
CN210621590U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-05-26 厦门理工学院 Dustbin for sweeper

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB942792A (en) * 1959-03-12 1963-11-27 Leonard Wilfred Williams Evans Refuse collecting vehicle
CN107794872A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-13 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust
CN207419345U (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-05-29 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 A kind of sweeping machine with effluent cycle device for reducing dust
CN210621590U (en) * 2019-06-27 2020-05-26 厦门理工学院 Dustbin for sweeper

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110965510A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-07 合肥高美清洁设备有限责任公司 Sweeper dust box cover system
CN114277716A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-05 山东浩睿智能科技有限公司 Road sweeper

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