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CN110329907A - The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length - Google Patents

The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110329907A
CN110329907A CN201910519070.0A CN201910519070A CN110329907A CN 110329907 A CN110329907 A CN 110329907A CN 201910519070 A CN201910519070 A CN 201910519070A CN 110329907 A CN110329907 A CN 110329907A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
telescopic rod
group
position recognition
recognition capability
positioning device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910519070.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Yumo Information Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Yumo Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Yumo Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Yumo Information Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910519070.0A priority Critical patent/CN110329907A/en
Publication of CN110329907A publication Critical patent/CN110329907A/en
Priority to CN202021066936.1U priority patent/CN212609114U/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C13/00Other constructional features or details
    • B66C13/16Applications of indicating, registering, or weighing devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses be related to a kind of telescopic rod of adjustable in length, and the angled adjuster of telescopic rod heading tape.The telescopic rod can install the combination of multiple groups camera and laser radar simultaneously, and picture pick-up device acquires image data, extract characteristic point, and laser radar extracts spatial point cloud;It is reconstructed by the spatial positional information to characteristic point, in conjunction with spatial point cloud processing, the safe and efficient cargo transport route of optimization.The adjustable in length of the telescopic rod, and can according to need at top and can controllably be rotated freely within the scope of certain angle.The length of the telescopic rod can also be adjusted in a certain range.The telescopic rod of different number is mounted on around object to be identified the accuracy that can help to improve Object identifying.

Description

The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length
Technical field
Currently, the precedent that the PORT OF SHANGHAI in China has had storage yard operation to automate, but the lifting of Port Container Cranes Process can not fully achieve Unmanned operation, and the efficiency of loading and unloading still has the space of promotion;And harbour working environment is changeable, lifting Steel cable is swung vulnerable to wind load in the process.Various researchs all are expanded to the raising of stockyard efficiency both at home and abroad, and are achieved preferable Theoretical result, most of currently used technology are and the spies of container hanging operating environment based on the experienced improvement of worker Different property makes such improved method have certain limitation, cannot be connected well with the stockyard of high-efficient automatic, in turn Influence the efficiency of loading and unloading of entire harbour.Electric telescopic rod be a kind of low energy consumption, low pollution rotary motion is converted to it is linear past The driving device moved again.Currently, the use of electric telescopic rod can effectively improve equipment in the application of Freight Dock equipment Conevying efficiency and transport when stability.Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of length scalable, angle Rotatable electric telescopic rod, to solve the problems, such as camera shooting dead angle, to provide side to provide effective space measurement data It helps.
Background technique
The automation of port cargo enters scientific research expert's as one of state-of-the-art application field, camera very early Investigate range.The field product, which needs to realize, deviates warning, the vehicle detection of view-based access control model fusion, front shock warning, distance Monitoring, surrounding objects detection, intelligent headlight control, Traffic Sign Recognition, the only functions such as vision self-adapting cruise control.And it realizes Above functions, it is necessary to install " eyes "-picture pick-up device to control system.
With the continuous improvement of the quantum of international trade and the appearance of Large Container Ship, the efficiency of loading and unloading at harbour is proposed Requirements at the higher level, full-automatic port and pier come into being.Currently, the lifting process of Type of Quayside Container Crane can not achieve Unmanned operation, the efficiency of loading and unloading are still lower;And harbour working environment is changeable, steel cable is swung vulnerable to wind load during lifting.Closely Nian Lai expands various researchs to the field of the raising to case efficiency both at home and abroad, and achieves preferable theoretical result, at present Most of technology of use is and the particularity of container hanging operating environment based on the experienced improvement of worker, makes such change There is certain limitation into method.There is very big subjectivity and ambiguity in worker operation, cannot be with the heap of high-efficient automatic Field is connected well, and then influences the efficiency of loading and unloading of entire harbour.Currently, Computer Image Processing and identification technology are It is widely used in each department of national economy, this technology, which is applied to container hanging process, has good prospect.
But the field uses based on monocular cam scheme more at present.But it is to survey that monocular cam, which has a problem, Away from range and apart from aspect, have an implacable contradiction, i.e. the visual angle of camera is wider, can detect accurate distance Length it is shorter, visual angle is narrower, and the distance detected is longer.Be similarly to human eye and see the world, see it is remoter when, can cover The range of lid is just narrow, see it is close when, then the range that covers is just wide.Human eye is binocular, to be much better than in performance Artificial product, but when observing context, it also can still encounter and cover infull problem.
Electric pushrod is that a kind of straight reciprocating motion that the rotary motion of motor is changed into push rod is driven by electricity dress It sets.It can be used for as mechanical use is executed in various simple or complicated process flow, to realize far distance control, centralized control Or it automatically controls.
At present in port cargo field, the use case of telescopic rod is very limited.To solve the above problems, in recent years, state Interior some enterprises and colleges and universities have developed the electrical retractor of different structure and performance in succession.By using electricity on outside connecting rod Machine control is connected respectively by drawstring, spring between inner link and outside connecting rod, middle connecting rod, it is same with inner link to realize middle connecting rod When flexible purpose, the movement of motor control outside connecting rod is relatively accurate;But moving synchronously inner link using the elastic force of spring is not It is controllable.
A kind of controllable electric telescopic rod, including lead screw stepper motor, fixed plate, adjustable rod, angle adjustable Pullover;
The lead screw stepper motor and fixed plate are connected, and the lead screw shaft of lead screw stepper motor passes through fixed plate centre bore;Institute It states outer sleeve and is fixed on dead plate upper end;First bezel ring, and outer sleeve upper end are connected, and inner sleeve outer circle is arranged first In bezel ring, inner circle;First drum is connected by shaft with bar core upper end;Second drum passes through shaft and bar core lower end It is connected;The drum can be rotated relative to shaft;First draught line one end is connected with fixed plate, and the other end bypasses the first drum It is connected afterwards with connecting plate upper end;Second draught line one end is connected with connecting plate lower end, the other end bypass the second drum after with First bezel ring, is connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage:
(1) controllable electric telescopic rod of the invention, rod piece can be controlled with computer, improve flexible precision, mention The high shooting visual field.
(2) head segment of telescopic rod of the present invention can control angle rotation, and which increase camera free movements Freedom degree, the Object identifying accuracy in the case where there is barrier can be avoided, for production process provide it is more effectively Detection information.
(3) not only each limit switch is limited the present invention up and down, and has boss to carry out mechanical position limitation up and down, is mentioned The high reliability and security of the present apparatus.
The working principle of controllable electric telescopic rod of the invention and use process is as follows: elongation process, first driving silk The lead screw shaft of thick stick stepper motor rotates, and lead screw drives feed screw nut to move upwards, and improves stretching speed.The present invention uses steel wire Rope bypasses upper and lower trough of belt bearing, drives back and forth moving synchronously for pole, there is low noise, at low cost to move synchronously controllable spy Point, and improve transmission efficiency.And the components of telescopic rod of the present invention mostly use standard component, structure is simple.
This disclosure relates to camera shooting terminal and laser radar technique field.The camera of different focal length, the clarity with imaging It is directly related.More mesh cameras can cover the scene of different range by different cameras, both solved camera without Method toggles the problem of focal length, can also disposably solve the problems, such as to identify clarity under different distance.The peace of laser radar Holding position and setting angle can compensate camera unmasked portion, form effective compensation.Disclosure emphasis illustrates identifying system In telescopic rod design.
In Computer Vision Recognition system, picture material is usually described with characteristics of image.In fact, based on calculating The image retrieval of machine vision can also be divided into three steps of similar text search engine: extract feature, modeling, optimization and control Signal output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of length of rotation adjustable and retractable bar, is asked with solving above-mentioned technology existing in the prior art Topic.It include: interior bar, outer bar and knob external member;Wherein, the interior bar and outer bar are hollow type round tube and the two clearance fit, Helicla flute is offered in the interior bar and outer bar respectively, and two groups of helicla flutes are symmetrical, the knob external member passes through the helicla flute The fixed interior bar and outer bar.Preferably, further including the fixed feet positioned at interior bar and outer boom end.Preferably, the rotation Button external member includes retainer plate and the bolt assembly that is located on the retainer plate, and the bolt assembly passes through after the retainer plate deeply It is affixed with the interior outer bar in the helicla flute.Preferably, the interior bar and outer bar are all made of coating steel pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation methods of rotating extensible arm, comprising: provides two steel pipes of clearance fit;Institute It states and opens up helicla flute on the caliber of two steel pipes and keep two groups of helicla flutes symmetrical;Outer bar is set in interior bar and is pacified in outer bar Fill knob external member;The relative length between interior bar and outer bar is adjusted, connect the end of the interior bar and outer bar with column respectively; The inside and outside bar is fixed with knob external member.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that the present invention passes through setting helicla flute, due to the helicla flute It is symmetrical arranged, is controlled between inside and outside bar by multi-angle frictional force and shearing, it is more firm, and adjustable in length.And it is inside and outside Arbitrarily move, do not controlled by modulus between bar, can take random length and any angle, realize rod piece it is horizontal unlimited flexible and 300 degree (two-way/every to 150 degree) rotate freely positioning.
In order to solve the problems, such as that it is as above that prior art camera shooting generates, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of flexible bar apparatus, the equipment It is being composed by the camera of multiple and different equipment, as shown in Figure 3.
In order to achieve the purpose that gantry crane barrier on dynamic monitoring driving path during the motion, the present invention is using such as Lower technical solution: it is a kind of can be with the space three-dimensional point cloud information of three-dimensional acquisition subject and can be with real-time optimization trolley movement Picture pick-up device or laser equipment, it is characterized in that: dynamic monitoring, strong antijamming capability.The installation locating rack setting is pushed up in positioning Disk top center is simultaneously equipped with Ethernet Wiring port.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is a kind of lifting equipment for being configured with four groups of picture pick-up devices shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a kind of single camera picture pick-up device structural schematic diagram of telescopic rod shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a kind of dual camera picture pick-up device structural representation comprising telescopic rod shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 4 is a kind of lifting equipment structural representation for being configured with three groups of picture pick-up devices shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 5 is a kind of lifting equipment structural representation for being configured with three groups of picture pick-up devices shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 6 is a kind of lifting equipment structural representation for being configured with three groups of picture pick-up devices shown according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 7 is a kind of Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram shown according to an exemplary embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as embodiment).In addition, this Invention is not limited by embodiments described below.Moreover, enclosing identical label to same section in described in the attached drawing.
(outline structure of video camera protecting crust)
Fig. 1 is to show the lifting equipment schematic diagram for being configured with four groups of picture pick-up devices of the invention.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is every group and takes the photograph As equipment is made of telescopic rod, fixation member and camera group.Length of telescopic bar can be adjusted within the scope of 0-60cm, and fixation is taken the photograph As the part of head group can freely be adjusted within the scope of 0-150 degree three-dimensional space.In Fig. 2, the camera group at the top of telescopic rod is One group, and at three kinds of figure, the camera group number at the top of telescopic rod is two groups, and each one group of left and right is to improve accuracy of identification.
According to actual needs, the group number of picture pick-up device is adjustable, and by the combination of different location, it is fixed still to may be implemented Position, the purpose controlled.Such as the equipment that Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 have been equipped with three camera groups, unlike they be respectively at difference Installation site.And the lifting equipment of two groups of camera groups is equipped with shown in Fig. 5.
(movement of equipment)
In the operational process of equipment, video camera is in wherein equipment outer always, and the direction length for prolonging telescopic rod can It adjusts.Camera lens itself can be fixed, and be also possible to telescopic.But its inside for being in protecting crust always.Its Secondary is the motion control for camera group, in three-dimensional space, is rotated around at an angle, to obtain not With the picture of angle.Dead range can be reduced in this way, effectively improves recognition efficiency, this acts the picture that can effectively improve acquisition Quality.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of positioning device with container position recognition capability, including for the flexible of fixing camera and laser radar Bar, the combination of multiple groups camera, the combination of multiple groups laser radar;Picture pick-up device acquires image data, extracts characteristic point, laser thunder Up to extraction spatial point cloud;It is reconstructed by the spatial positional information to characteristic point, in conjunction with spatial point cloud processing, optimization safety Efficient cargo transport route;It is characterized in that, the positional relationship of processing crawl in real time object and chaff interferent, has anti-well Interference;The optimization of motion path, to reach efficient demand.
2. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Telescopic rod, which is characterized in that the device length is adjustable, and can according to need at top can within the scope of -150 ° to 150 ° Controllably to rotate freely.
3. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Telescopic rod, which is characterized in that the equipment can be controlled free extension between 0 to 60 centimetre.
4. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Camera group, which is characterized in that the picture pick-up device group that the equipment can be different number is composed.It is characterized in that, group number Value can be one group, two groups, three groups, four groups or multiple groups.
5. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Laser radar group, which is characterized in that the laser radar group that the equipment can be different number is composed.It is characterized in that, group Several values can be one group, two groups, three groups, four groups or multiple groups.
6. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Camera group, which is characterized in that the equipment can be mounted in different positions.It is characterized in that, camera shooting group may be mounted at The arbitrary face any position of lifting equipment cart, trolley, suspender.
7. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Laser radar group, which is characterized in that the equipment can be mounted in different positions.It is characterized in that, laser radar group can be with It is mounted on the arbitrary face any position of lifting equipment cart, trolley, suspender.
8. a kind of positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, the protected object of the device are Telescopic rod, which is characterized in that one group, two groups or multiple groups picture pick-up device can be installed at the top of the pole of every telescopic rod and swashed Optical radar.
9. the positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for container It once grabs case or puts case, one to eight not equal telescopic rod can be equipped with.
10. the positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for container Single camera combination can be equipped on the primary each telescopic rod grabbed case or put case.
11. the positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for container Two camera combinations can be equipped on each telescopic rod once grabbed.
12. the positioning device of container position recognition capability according to claim 1, it is characterised in that for container Single laser radar combination can be equipped on each telescopic rod once grabbed.
CN201910519070.0A 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length Pending CN110329907A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910519070.0A CN110329907A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length
CN202021066936.1U CN212609114U (en) 2019-06-14 2020-06-11 Length-adjustable telescopic rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910519070.0A CN110329907A (en) 2019-06-14 2019-06-14 The design of telescopic rod about a adjustable in length

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110329907A true CN110329907A (en) 2019-10-15

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CN202021066936.1U Active CN212609114U (en) 2019-06-14 2020-06-11 Length-adjustable telescopic rod

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110902570A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-24 上海驭矩信息科技有限公司 Dynamic measurement method and system for container loading and unloading operation

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206262A (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-06-25 上海交通大学 System and method for automatically detecting shiploader article position two-dimension laser scanning radar
US20130154869A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-20 John F. Cameron Determining the location of a load for a tower crane
CN103336282A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-02 上海海事大学 Automatic cabin positioning device and positioning method thereof
CN204090036U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 Insulation high-altitude inspection device
CN207150742U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-27 四川邮科通信技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent mobile video monitoring system
CN108345305A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-31 中国矿业大学 Railless free-wheeled vehicle intelligent vehicle-mounted system, underground vehicle scheduling system and control method
CN109634282A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automatic driving vehicle, method and apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101206262A (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-06-25 上海交通大学 System and method for automatically detecting shiploader article position two-dimension laser scanning radar
US20130154869A1 (en) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-20 John F. Cameron Determining the location of a load for a tower crane
CN103336282A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-02 上海海事大学 Automatic cabin positioning device and positioning method thereof
CN204090036U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-07 国家电网公司 Insulation high-altitude inspection device
CN207150742U (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-03-27 四川邮科通信技术有限公司 A kind of intelligent mobile video monitoring system
CN108345305A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-31 中国矿业大学 Railless free-wheeled vehicle intelligent vehicle-mounted system, underground vehicle scheduling system and control method
CN109634282A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-16 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Automatic driving vehicle, method and apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110902570A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-03-24 上海驭矩信息科技有限公司 Dynamic measurement method and system for container loading and unloading operation

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Application publication date: 20191015

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