CN110158529A - Railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle - Google Patents
Railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN110158529A CN110158529A CN201910578698.8A CN201910578698A CN110158529A CN 110158529 A CN110158529 A CN 110158529A CN 201910578698 A CN201910578698 A CN 201910578698A CN 110158529 A CN110158529 A CN 110158529A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009938 salting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H8/00—Removing undesirable matter from the permanent way of railways; Removing undesirable matter from tramway rails
- E01H8/02—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast
- E01H8/06—Methods or apparatus for removing ice or snow from railway tracks, e.g. using snow-ploughs ; Devices for dislodging snow or ice which are carried or propelled by tramway vehicles ; Moving or removing ballast essentially by driven tools clearing instruments, e.g. rotary cutting tools or brushes
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Clear up and effectively drain railcar safely the invention discloses a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle, including railcar, the induction cavity of opening upwards is offered in the railcar, induction mechanism is equipped in the induction cavity, the induction mechanism includes rotatable tablet and closed plate, it can be rotated when the tablet encounters icicle, and other mechanisms of linkage, the rotation of the closed plate can be such that the icicle is closed in the induction cavity, the upper side of the railcar horizontally slips equipped with slide plate, it is of the invention to remove strip icicle in high-speed rail tunnel in winter, effect of making a hole in the ice is very good, make the available guarantee of tunnel traffic safety, and manual labor can be reduced, the make a hole in the ice danger coefficient of engineering of tunnel can be allowed to be preferably minimized, wherein, induction mechanism can identify the icicle in front of railcar with speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tunnel clearing ice technology field, rail is cleared up safely and effectively drained to specially a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle
Road vehicle.
Background technique
Currently, high-speed rail transport development is getting faster, national high-speed rail route is more and more, gets over wherein there is many routes to wear mountain
Ridge has many high-speed rail tunnels, some to be located at northern high-speed rail tunnels, due to prolonged in bad repair, when encountering infiltration in winter, and tunnel
It is interior to freeze, icicle but will be formed, high-speed rail traffic safety is caused greatly to threaten, and icicle hand is mainly removed at this stage
Section, generally artificial salting and manually makes a hole in the ice, and makes a hole in the ice in this tunnel, the safety of personnel is very big problem, often
Occurring frostbite or safety accident, motorisation unit on the market generally needs human assistance, and cleaning speed of making a hole in the ice is very slow,
It needs manually to nurse, it is therefore desirable to have a kind of motorisation unit replaces artificial deicing, guarantees high-speed rail traffic safety and personnel's peace
Entirely, and can automatic sensing, make a hole in the ice and automatic trash ice automatically, allow tunnel column process of making a hole in the ice that can realize automation.
Summary of the invention
It is cleared up safely the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle and effectively drains railcar, for overcoming
Drawbacks described above in the prior art.
A kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle of embodiment according to the present invention cleaning and effective draining railcar, including track safely
Vehicle offers the induction cavity of opening upwards in the railcar, is equipped with induction mechanism, the induction mechanism packet in the induction cavity
Rotatable tablet and closed plate are included, can be rotated when the tablet encounters icicle, and other mechanisms of linkage, institute
The rotation for stating closed plate can be such that the icicle is closed in the induction cavity, and the upper side of the railcar, which horizontally slips, to be equipped with
The right side of slide plate, the slide plate is installed with knife of making a hole in the ice, offered in the railcar on the left of the slide plate opening to
Right spring cavity, is equipped with the first spring between the left side of the slide plate and the left wall of the spring cavity, the induction cavity
Left side offers clip chamber, and the rectangular cavity for offering opening upwards of the clip chamber, the rectangular cavity is interior to be equipped with mechanism of making a hole in the ice,
The mechanism of making a hole in the ice includes the sector gear that rotation is located in the rectangular cavity, and the sector gear and first spring are common
The slide plate is acted on, the slide plate can be made to have the function of that multiple cutting is made a hole in the ice, the clip is intracavitary described equipped with that can limit
The downside of the gripping mechanism of knife of making a hole in the ice running, the railcar is equipped with the ice crushing mechanisms with clearing function, the induction cavity
Downside offer drive cavity, the drive cavity is connected to setting with the induction cavity, is equipped with transmission mechanism, institute in the drive cavity
Stating transmission mechanism can receive the transmission of the induction mechanism, and make the gripping mechanism, mechanism and the ice crusher of making a hole in the ice
Structure links.
Further technical solution is installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed blocks in front and back, institute in the left wall of the rectangular cavity
State tablet be hinged on two groups described between fixed block, installed between the left side of the tablet and the left wall of the induction cavity
There is second spring, rotation is equipped with vertical pivot in the inner wall between the induction cavity and the drive cavity, and the vertical pivot extends up and down to be set
Set, the vertical pivot downward extension portion protrudes into the drive cavity, and its downside is installed with first bevel gear, the vertical pivot to
The inner wall of the induction cavity and the railcar is run through in upper extension, and stretches out the external world, positioned at the outer of the extraneous vertical pivot
Closed plate is installed on week, the left side of the closed plate is protruded into the induction cavity, and the right side of itself and the tablet
Between folding protective cloth is installed, the right side upper position of the induction cavity offers storage chamber.
Further technical solution, the slide plate downside are arranged with teeth, rotate and set on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity
There is impeller axis, sector gear, the teeth engagement of the sector gear and the slide plate, institute are installed on the periphery of the impeller axis
It states and is installed with second bevel gear on the periphery of impeller axis, the second bevel gear is located on front side of the sector gear, the rectangle
Offer gear cavity on the downside of chamber, rotation is equipped with driven shaft in the inner wall between the gear cavity and the rectangular cavity, it is described from
Moving axis, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity, and its upper side is installed with third hand tap gear, the third hand tap gear with
Second bevel gear engagement, the driven shaft downward extension portion protrude into the gear cavity, and its downside is installed with the
Two gears.
Further technical solution offers power cavity, the power cavity and the gear cavity on the downside of the gear cavity
Connection is arranged, and rotation is equipped with screw rod in the inner wall between the gear cavity and the drive cavity, and described screw rod or so is extended,
The screw rod to the right protrude into the drive cavity by extension, and its right side is installed with the 4th bevel gear, and the screw rod is to the left
Extension is protruded into the power cavity, and the left wall of itself and the power cavity is rotatablely connected, left on the bottom wall of the power cavity
Right sliding is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is threadedly engaged with the power cavity, and the upper side of the sliding block is installed with motor, the electricity
The upper side of machine has been connected by power motor shaft, and the motor shaft, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the gear cavity, and its upper side
It is installed with motor wheel, the motor wheel can be engaged with the second gear.
Further technical solution, the gripping mechanism include two groups of symmetrically arranged clip plates in front and back, the clip chamber
Two sidewalls between rotation be equipped with two groups of symmetrically arranged clip axis in front and back, clip plate described in two groups is installed in respectively described in two groups
On the periphery of clip axis, and its side close to each other is wrapped on the periphery of the knife of making a hole in the ice, the right side of the clip plate
It is mounted on torsional spring between the right wall of the clip chamber, is installed with the first belt pulley on the periphery of clip axis described in two groups,
First belt pulley is located on the left of the clip plate, the first belt is equipped between the first belt pulley described in two groups, before being located at
First gear is installed on the periphery of the clip axis of side, the first gear is located on the left of first belt pulley, described
Sliding cavity is offered on the downside of clip chamber, is connected on the upside of the sliding cavity with the clip chamber, the sliding cavity downside and the biography
The left wall sliding of dynamic chamber connection, the sliding cavity is equipped with rack gear, and the leading flank of the rack gear and right side have teeth, described
Rack gear upwardly extends that partially protrude into the clip intracavitary, and can engage with the first gear, the rack gear downward extension portion
It protrudes into the drive cavity.
Further technical solution, the transmission mechanism include the first driving wheel, rotate and set on the rear wall of the drive cavity
Have the first transmission shaft, first driving wheel is installed on the periphery of first transmission shaft, on the left of first driving wheel with
The rack gear engagement, the upper side of first driving wheel are hinged with connecting rod, and the sense is protruded into extension to the connecting rod to the right
To answer intracavitary and hinged with the downside of the tablet, the rotation of the rear wall of the drive cavity is equipped with second driving shaft, and described second
Transmission shaft is located on the downside of first transmission shaft, is installed with the second driving wheel on the periphery of the second driving shaft, and described second
It is engaged on the downside of driving wheel and first driving wheel, is installed with the 5th bevel gear on the periphery of the second driving shaft, described the
Five bevel gears are located on front side of first driving wheel, and the 5th bevel gear engages with the 4th bevel gear, the drive cavity
Right wall on rotation be equipped with horizontal axis, the left side of the horizontal axis is installed with the 6th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear and described the
Five bevel gears engage, and the 7th bevel gear, the 7th bevel gear and the first bevel gear are installed on the periphery of the horizontal axis
Engagement.
Further technical solution, the ice crushing mechanisms include wide axis, offer belt chamber, institute on the downside of the gear cavity
It states rotation on the bottom wall of belt chamber and is equipped with wide axis, the upper side of the wide axis is installed with the second belt pulley, the belt chamber and institute
It states rotation in the inner wall between gear cavity and is equipped with short axle, the short axle is extended up and down, and extension is stretched in the short axial
Enter in the gear cavity, and its upper side is installed with third gear, the third gear can be engaged with the motor wheel, described short
It is intracavitary that axis downward extension portion protrudes into the belt, and its downside is installed with third belt pulley, the third belt pulley and institute
It states and the second belt is installed between the second belt pulley, the width axis downward extension portion runs through the bottom wall of the belt chamber, and stretches
It is extraneous out, and its bottom surface is installed with trash ice wheel, the bottom surface of the trash ice wheel is installed with trash ice leaf, is equipped with gas in the width axis
Pipe, the tracheae downward extension portion are in communication with the outside, and the tracheae upwardly extends part through second belt pulley and institute
Belt chamber is stated, and protrudes into and turns to setting in the inner wall of the railcar to the right, and its right side is connected with air pump, the tracheae is horizontal
Rectangular cavity is offered on the downside of to section, the rectangular cavity is connected to setting with the tracheae, and it is described that filter screen intratracheally is installed, it is described
Filter screen is located on the right side of communication port.
Further technical solution, offers water storage cavity on the downside of the drive cavity, in the inner wall on the right side of the water storage cavity
Admittedly being embedded with water pump, the water pump is connected to the water storage cavity, hose is connected on the downside of the water pump, the hose and the external world are even
It is logical.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: of the invention can remove strip icicle in high-speed rail tunnel in winter, effect of making a hole in the ice is non-
Chang Hao makes the available guarantee of tunnel traffic safety, and can reduce manual labor, and tunnel can be allowed to make a hole in the ice the dangerous system of engineering
Number is preferably minimized, wherein induction mechanism can identify that the icicle in front of railcar, gripping mechanism can limit knife fortune of making a hole in the ice with speed
Dynamic, mechanism of making a hole in the ice, which can allow, makes a hole in the ice that continuously chisel cuts icicle to knife back and forth, and ice crushing mechanisms can be crushed the ice of tunnel ground tied, when there is ice
When column squeezes induction mechanism, transmission mechanism in induction mechanism linkage railcar, transmission mechanism linkage gripping mechanism and chisel
Mechanism of ice, railcar can also effectively be drained in tunnel ponding, the mechanical linkage of entire in-vehicle apparatus many places, with more reliable
Property, cost is lower.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is inside overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram in the direction A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of gripping mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that device is made a hole in the ice when the present invention encounters icicle.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation
Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
Referring to Fig.1-4, track is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle of embodiment according to the present invention
Vehicle, including railcar 23 offer the induction cavity 39 of opening upwards in the railcar 23, are equipped with induction in the induction cavity 39
Mechanism 101, the induction mechanism 101 includes rotatable tablet 35 and closed plate 38, when the tablet 35 encounters icicle
It can be rotated when 77, and other mechanisms of linkage, it is described that the rotation of the closed plate 38 can be such that the icicle 77 is closed in
In induction cavity 39, be conducive to safe collection, the upper side of the railcar 23 horizontally slips equipped with slide plate 17, the slide plate 17
Right side is installed with knife 18 of making a hole in the ice, and offers the spring cavity of opening to the right in the railcar 23 in 17 left side of slide plate
15, the first spring 16 is installed between the left side of the slide plate 17 and the left wall of the spring cavity 15, the induction cavity 39
Left side offers clip chamber 31, the rectangular cavity 19 for offering opening upwards of the clip chamber 31, is equipped in the rectangular cavity 19
Mechanism of making a hole in the ice 104, the mechanism 104 of making a hole in the ice include the sector gear 20 that rotation is located in the rectangular cavity 19, the sector
Wheel 20 and 16 collective effect of the first spring can make the slide plate 17 have the multiple work for cutting and making a hole in the ice in the slide plate 17
With the gripping mechanism 103 that the knife 18 of making a hole in the ice operates can be limited by being equipped in the clip chamber 31, the downside of the railcar 23
Equipped with the ice crushing mechanisms 105 with clearing function, the downside of the induction cavity 39 offers drive cavity 46, the drive cavity 46 with
The connection of induction cavity 39 setting, the drive cavity 46 is interior to be equipped with transmission mechanism 102, and the transmission mechanism 102 can receive described
The transmission of induction mechanism 101, and make the gripping mechanism 103, mechanism 104 and the ice crushing mechanisms 105 of making a hole in the ice
It is dynamic.
In addition, in one embodiment, two groups of symmetrically arranged fixations in front and back are installed in the left wall of the rectangular cavity 19
Block 40, the tablet 35 be hinged on two groups described between fixed block 40, the left side of the tablet 35 and the induction cavity
Second spring 34 is installed, rotation is equipped with perpendicular in the inner wall between the induction cavity 39 and the drive cavity 46 between 39 left wall
Axis 37, about 37 vertical pivot are extended, and 37 downward extension portion of vertical pivot protrudes into the drive cavity 46, and its downside
Face is installed with first bevel gear 44, and the vertical pivot 37 upwardly extends part through the interior of the induction cavity 39 and the railcar 23
Wall, and the external world is stretched out, closed plate 38, the left side of the closed plate 38 are installed on the periphery of the extraneous vertical pivot 37
It protrudes into the induction cavity 39, and it is equipped between the right side of the tablet 35 and folds protective cloth 36, the induction
The right side upper position of chamber 39 offers storage chamber 43, and when encountering the icicle 77, the tablet 35 can turn around counterclockwise
Dynamic, the icicle 77 can be fallen into the storage chamber 43 after being cut off, and the second spring 34 can make 35 bullet of tablet
Original position is gone back to, the rotation of the vertical pivot 37 can be such that the closed plate 38 rotates, so as to make the icicle 77 be closed in the sense
It answers in chamber 39.
In addition, in one embodiment, 17 downside of slide plate is arranged with teeth, on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity 19
Rotation is equipped with impeller axis 22, is installed with sector gear 20, the sector gear 20 and the cunning on the periphery of the impeller axis 22
The teeth of plate 17 engage, and are installed with second bevel gear 21 on the periphery of the impeller axis 22, the second bevel gear 21 is located at institute
20 front side of sector gear is stated, the downside of the rectangular cavity 19 offers gear cavity 63, the gear cavity 63 and the rectangular cavity 19
Between inner wall in rotation be equipped with driven shaft 24, the driven shaft 24, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the rectangular cavity 19, and its
Upper side is installed with third hand tap gear 25, and the third hand tap gear 25 is engaged with the second bevel gear 21, the driven shaft 24
Downward extension portion protrudes into the gear cavity 63, and its downside is installed with second gear 62, passes through the driven shaft 24
Rotation can be such that the impeller axis 22 rotates, and then the sector gear 20 can be made to rotate, so as to slide the slide plate 17 to the left
It is dynamic.
In addition, in one embodiment, the downside of the gear cavity 63 offers power cavity 59, the power cavity 59 and institute
The connection setting of gear cavity 63 is stated, rotation is equipped with screw rod 58 in the inner wall between the gear cavity 63 and the drive cavity 46, described
Screw rod 58 or so is extended, and the screw rod 58 to the right protrude into the drive cavity 46 by extension, and its right side is installed with
4th bevel gear 57, the screw rod 58 to the left protrude into the power cavity 59 by extension, and a left side for itself and the power cavity 59
Wall is rotatablely connected, and is horizontally slipped on the bottom wall of the power cavity 59 equipped with sliding block 60, the sliding block 60 and 59 spiral shell of power cavity
Line cooperation, the upper side of the sliding block 60 are installed with motor 61, and the upper side of the motor 61 has been connected by power motor shaft 65, institute
It states motor shaft 65 and upwardly extends and partially protrude into the gear cavity 63, and its upper side is installed with motor wheel 64, the motor wheel
64 can engage with the second gear 62, by the rotation of the screw rod 58, the sliding block 60 can be made to slide to the right, and then can make
The motor wheel 64 is engaged with the second gear 62, so as to rotate the driven shaft 24.
In addition, in one embodiment, the gripping mechanism 103 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged clip plates 28 in front and back, institute
It states rotation between the two sidewalls of clip chamber 31 and is equipped with two groups of symmetrically arranged clip axis 29 in front and back, the difference of clip plate 28 described in two groups
On the periphery of clip axis 29 described in being installed in two groups, and its side close to each other is wrapped on the periphery of the knife 18 of making a hole in the ice,
Torsional spring 30 is mounted between the right side of the clip plate 28 and the right wall of the clip chamber 31, clip axis 29 described in two groups
The first belt pulley 27 is installed on periphery, first belt pulley 27 is located at 28 left side of clip plate, first described in two groups
First belt 75 is installed between belt pulley 27, is installed with first gear 26 on the periphery of the clip axis 29 of front side,
The first gear 26 is located at 27 left side of the first belt pulley, offers sliding cavity 32, the cunning on the downside of the clip chamber 31
Dynamic 32 upside of chamber is connected to the clip chamber 31, and 32 downside of sliding cavity is connected to the drive cavity 46, the sliding cavity 32
Left wall sliding be equipped with rack gear 33, the leading flank of the rack gear 33 and right side have teeth, and the rack gear 33 upwardly extends
It partially protrudes into the clip chamber 31, and can be engaged with the first gear 26,33 downward extension portion of rack gear protrudes into institute
It states in drive cavity 46, by the upward sliding of the rack gear 33, the first gear 26 can be made to rotate, so as to make to be located at front side
The clip axis 29 rotation, first belt 75 transmission can be such that the rear side clip axis 29 rotates, clip axis described in two groups
29 rotate towards each other and can make the clip plate 28 two sides are opened forwards, backwards, and then the knife 18 of making a hole in the ice can be made to pop up to the right.
In addition, in one embodiment, the transmission mechanism 102 includes the first driving wheel 52, after the drive cavity 46
Rotation is equipped with the first transmission shaft 53 on wall, and first driving wheel 52 is installed on the periphery of first transmission shaft 53, described
First driving wheel, 52 left side is engaged with the rack gear 33, and the upper side of first driving wheel 52 is hinged with connecting rod 42, the company
Bar 42 to the right protrude into the induction cavity 39 by extension, and, the drive cavity 46 hinged with the downside of the tablet 35
Rear wall rotation be equipped with second driving shaft 56, the second driving shaft 56 is located at first transmission shaft, 53 downside, described second
It is installed with the second driving wheel 51 on the periphery of transmission shaft 56, is nibbled on the downside of second driving wheel 51 and first driving wheel 52
It closes, the 5th bevel gear 55 is installed on the periphery of the second driving shaft 56, the 5th bevel gear 55 is located at described first and passes
52 front side of driving wheel, the 5th bevel gear 55 engage with the 4th bevel gear 57, rotate and set in the right wall of the drive cavity 46
There is horizontal axis 50, the left side of the horizontal axis 50 is installed with the 6th bevel gear 54, the 6th bevel gear 54 and the 5th cone tooth
Wheel 55 engages, and the 7th bevel gear 45, the 7th bevel gear 45 and the first cone tooth are installed on the periphery of the horizontal axis 50
44 engagement of wheel, by the rotation of the tablet 35, can make the connecting rod 42 move right, and then can make first driving wheel
52 rotations, the rotation of the first driving wheel 52 can make 33 upward sliding of rack gear, while can make 51 turns of second driving wheel
Dynamic, the rotation of the second driving wheel 51 can be such that the second driving shaft 56 rotates, and then can make the screw rod 58 and the horizontal axis
50 rotate simultaneously, and the rotation of horizontal axis 50 can be such that the vertical pivot 37 rotates.
In addition, in one embodiment, the ice crushing mechanisms 105 includes wide axis 72, and the downside of the gear cavity 63 opens up
There is belt chamber 70, rotation is equipped with wide axis 72 on the bottom wall of the belt chamber 70, and the upper side of the wide axis 72 is installed with the second skin
Belt wheel 71, rotation is equipped with short axle 67 in the inner wall between the belt chamber 70 and the gear cavity 63, downward in the short axle 67
Setting is stretched, the short axle 67, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the gear cavity 63, and its upper side is installed with third gear 66, institute
Stating third gear 66 can engage with the motor wheel 64, and 67 downward extension portion of short axle protrudes into the belt chamber 70, and
Its downside is installed with third belt pulley 68, is equipped with the second skin between the third belt pulley 68 and second belt pulley 71
Band 69, wide 72 downward extension portion of axis run through the bottom wall of the belt chamber 70, and stretch out the external world, and its bottom surface be installed with it is broken
The moon 73, the bottom surface of the trash ice wheel 73 are installed with trash ice leaf 74, are equipped with tracheae 11 in the wide axis 72, the tracheae 11 to
Lower extension point is in communication with the outside, and the tracheae 11 upwardly extends part through second belt pulley 71 and the belt chamber
70, and protrude into and turn to setting in the inner wall of the railcar 23 to the right, and its right side is connected with air pump 14, the tracheae 11 is horizontal
Rectangular cavity 13 is offered on the downside of to section, the rectangular cavity 13 is connected to setting with the tracheae 11, was equipped in the tracheae 11
Strainer 12, the filter screen 12 are located on the right side of communication port, by the engagement of the motor wheel 64 and the third gear 66, can make
The short axle 67 rotates, and so as to be driven second belt 69, and then the wide axis 72 can be made to rotate, then can make trash ice leaf
74 achieve the effect that trash ice, can make tracheae 11 that trash ice is absorbed into car by the operating of the air pump 14, and pass through the mistake
Strainer 12 is fallen into the rectangular cavity 13.
In addition, in one embodiment, the downside of the drive cavity 46 offers water storage cavity 49,49 right side of water storage cavity
Inner wall in be embedded with water pump 47 admittedly, the water pump 47 is connected to the water storage cavity 49, be connected with hose 48 on the downside of the water pump 47,
The hose 48 is in communication with the outside, and the water in tunnel can be pumped into the water storage cavity 49 by the water pump 47.
When in use, starting air pump 14 and motor 61, the operating of motor 61 can be such that motor wheel 64 rotates, and pass through motor wheel 64
With the engagement of third gear 66, short axle 67 can be made to rotate, so as to be driven the second belt 69, and then wide axis 72 can be made to rotate,
Then trash ice leaf 74 can be made to achieve the effect that trash ice, can make tracheae 11 that trash ice is absorbed into car by the operating of air pump 14, and lead to
It crosses filter screen 12 to fall into rectangular cavity 13, be started near railcar to icicle 77 at this time, so that icicle 77 is squeezed tablet 35 and occur
Rotation, by the rotation of tablet 35, can make connecting rod 42 move right, and then the first driving wheel 52 can be made to rotate, and can make rack gear
33 upward slidings, while the second driving wheel 51 can be made to rotate, second driving shaft 56 can be made to rotate, and then screw rod 58 and horizontal axis can be made
50 rotate simultaneously, and the rotation of horizontal axis 50 can be such that vertical pivot 37 rotates, and the rotation of vertical pivot 37 can be such that closed plate 38 rotates, so as to make icicle
77 are closed in induction cavity 39, by the rotation of screw rod 58, sliding block 60 can be made to slide to the right, and then can make motor wheel 64 and
The engagement of two gears 62, trash ice leaf 74 stops trash ice at this time, and second gear 62 can be such that driven shaft 24 rotates, and passes through turning for driven shaft 24
It is dynamic, impeller axis 22 can be made to rotate, and then sector gear 20 can be made to rotate, so as to slide slide plate 17 to the left, pass through rack gear 33
Upward sliding, can make first gear 26 rotate, so as to make positioned at front side clip axis 29 rotate, the first belt 75 transmission can
Rotate rear side clip axis 29, two groups of clip axis 29, which rotate towards each other, can make the two sides opening forwards, backwards of clip plate 28, and then can make to dig
Skates 18 pop up to the right, then knife 18 of making a hole in the ice can reach the effect that cutting is made a hole in the ice, and icicle 77 can be fallen into storage chamber 43 after being cut off,
And second spring 34 can be such that tablet 35 pops into position, then all equipment mechanisms are kept in the center.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: of the invention can remove strip icicle in high-speed rail tunnel in winter, effect of making a hole in the ice is non-
Chang Hao makes the available guarantee of tunnel traffic safety, and can reduce manual labor, and tunnel can be allowed to make a hole in the ice the dangerous system of engineering
Number is preferably minimized, wherein induction mechanism can identify that the icicle in front of railcar, gripping mechanism can limit knife fortune of making a hole in the ice with speed
Dynamic, mechanism of making a hole in the ice, which can allow, makes a hole in the ice that continuously chisel cuts icicle to knife back and forth, and ice crushing mechanisms can be crushed the ice of tunnel ground tied, when there is ice
When column squeezes induction mechanism, transmission mechanism in induction mechanism linkage railcar, transmission mechanism linkage gripping mechanism and chisel
Mechanism of ice, railcar can also effectively be drained in tunnel ponding, the mechanical linkage of entire in-vehicle apparatus many places, with more reliable
Property, cost is lower.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle cleaning and effective draining railcar, including railcar safely, it is characterised in that: the track
Car offers the induction cavity of opening upwards, is equipped with induction mechanism in the induction cavity, the induction mechanism includes rotatable
Tablet and closed plate can be rotated when the tablet encounters icicle, and other mechanisms of linkage, the closed plate
Rotation can be such that the icicle is closed in the induction cavity, and the upper side of the railcar horizontally slips equipped with slide plate, described
The right side of slide plate is installed with knife of making a hole in the ice, and the spring of opening to the right is offered in the railcar on the left of the slide plate
Chamber is equipped with the first spring between the left side of the slide plate and the left wall of the spring cavity；
Clip chamber, the rectangular cavity for offering opening upwards of the clip chamber, the rectangle are offered on the left of the induction cavity
Intracavitary to be equipped with mechanism of making a hole in the ice, the mechanism of making a hole in the ice includes the sector gear that rotation is located in the rectangular cavity, the sector gear
With the first spring collective effect in the slide plate, the slide plate can be made to have the function of that multiple cutting is made a hole in the ice, the clip
Intracavitary to be equipped with the gripping mechanism that limit the knife running of making a hole in the ice, the downside of the railcar is equipped with broken with clearing function
Mechanism of ice offers drive cavity on the downside of the induction cavity, and the drive cavity is connected to setting, the drive cavity with the induction cavity
Interior to be equipped with transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism can receive the transmission of the induction mechanism, and makes the gripping mechanism, described makes a hole in the ice
Mechanism and the ice crushing mechanisms link.
2. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Be installed with two groups of symmetrically arranged fixed blocks in front and back in the left wall of the rectangular cavity, the tablet be hinged on two groups described in it is fixed
Between block, second spring, the induction cavity and institute are installed between the left side of the tablet and the left wall of the induction cavity
It states rotation in the inner wall between drive cavity and is equipped with vertical pivot, the vertical pivot is extended up and down, and the vertical pivot downward extension portion is stretched
Enter in the drive cavity, and its downside is installed with first bevel gear, the vertical pivot upwardly extends part through the induction cavity
With the inner wall of the railcar, and the external world is stretched out, is installed with closed plate, the closing on the periphery of the extraneous vertical pivot
The left side of plate is protruded into the induction cavity, and it is equipped with folding protective cloth between the right side of the tablet, described
The right side upper position of induction cavity offers storage chamber.
3. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The slide plate downside is arranged with teeth, and rotation is equipped with impeller axis, the periphery of the impeller axis on the rear wall of the rectangular cavity
On be installed with sector gear, the teeth engagement of the sector gear and the slide plate is installed with the on the periphery of the impeller axis
Two bevel gears, the second bevel gear are located on front side of the sector gear, offer gear cavity on the downside of the rectangular cavity, described
Rotation is equipped with driven shaft in inner wall between gear cavity and the rectangular cavity, and the driven shaft, which upwardly extends, partially protrudes into the square
Shape is intracavitary, and its upper side is installed with third hand tap gear, and the third hand tap gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, described driven
Axis downward extension portion protrudes into the gear cavity, and its downside is installed with second gear.
4. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
Offer power cavity on the downside of the gear cavity, the power cavity is connected to setting with the gear cavity, the gear cavity with it is described
Rotation is equipped with screw rod in inner wall between drive cavity, and described screw rod or so is extended, and the screw rod to the right protrude by extension
In the drive cavity, and its right side is installed with the 4th bevel gear, and the screw rod to the left protrude into the power cavity by extension,
And the left wall of itself and the power cavity is rotatablely connected, and is horizontally slipped on the bottom wall of the power cavity equipped with sliding block, the sliding block with
The power cavity is threadedly engaged, and the upper side of the sliding block is installed with motor, and the upper side of the motor has been connected by power motor
Axis, the motor shaft, which upwardly extends, to be partially protruded into the gear cavity, and its upper side is installed with motor wheel, and the motor wheel can
It is engaged with the second gear.
5. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The gripping mechanism includes two groups of symmetrically arranged clip plates in front and back, before rotation is equipped with two groups between the two sidewalls of the clip chamber
Symmetrically arranged clip axis afterwards, clip plate described in two groups be installed in two groups respectively described in clip axis periphery on, and it is mutually leaned on
Proximal side is wrapped on the periphery of the knife of making a hole in the ice, and is pacified between the right side of the clip plate and the right wall of the clip chamber
Equipped with torsional spring, the first belt pulley is installed on the periphery of clip axis described in two groups, first belt pulley is located at the clip
On the left of plate, the first belt is installed between the first belt pulley described in two groups, it is fixed on the periphery of the clip axis of front side
There is first gear, the first gear is located on the left of first belt pulley, offers sliding cavity on the downside of the clip chamber, described
It is connected on the upside of sliding cavity with the clip chamber, is connected on the downside of the sliding cavity with the drive cavity, the left wall of the sliding cavity is sliding
Dynamic to be equipped with rack gear, the leading flank of the rack gear and right side have teeth, and the rack gear, which upwardly extends, partially protrudes into the card
It in clip cavity, and can be engaged with the first gear, the rack gear downward extension portion protrudes into the drive cavity.
6. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The transmission mechanism includes the first driving wheel, and rotation is equipped with the first transmission shaft, first transmission on the rear wall of the drive cavity
Wheel is installed on the periphery of first transmission shaft, is engaged on the left of first driving wheel with the rack gear, first transmission
The upper side of wheel is hinged with connecting rod, and the connecting rod to the right protrude into the induction cavity by extension, and under the tablet
It is hinged at, the rear wall rotation of the drive cavity is equipped with second driving shaft, and the second driving shaft is located at first transmission shaft
Downside, is installed with the second driving wheel on the periphery of the second driving shaft, under second driving wheel and first driving wheel
Side is engaged, and the 5th bevel gear is installed on the periphery of the second driving shaft, and the 5th bevel gear is located at first transmission
Wheel front side, the 5th bevel gear engage with the 4th bevel gear, and rotation is equipped with horizontal axis in the right wall of the drive cavity, described
The left side of horizontal axis is installed with the 6th bevel gear, and the 6th bevel gear engages with the 5th bevel gear, outside the horizontal axis
The 7th bevel gear is installed on week, the 7th bevel gear engages with the first bevel gear.
7. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The ice crushing mechanisms includes wide axis, offers belt chamber on the downside of the gear cavity, rotates and be equipped on the bottom wall of the belt chamber
Wide axis, the upper side of the wide axis are installed with the second belt pulley, rotate in the inner wall between the belt chamber and the gear cavity
Equipped with short axle, the short axle is extended up and down, and extension is protruded into the gear cavity in the short axial, and its upper side
It is installed with third gear, the third gear can be engaged with the motor wheel, and the short axle downward extension portion protrudes into the skin
With intracavitary, and its downside is installed with third belt pulley, and is equipped between the third belt pulley and second belt pulley
Two belts, the width axis downward extension portion runs through the bottom wall of the belt chamber, and stretches out the external world, and its bottom surface is installed with trash ice
Wheel, the bottom surface of the trash ice wheel are installed with trash ice leaf, are equipped with tracheae in the width axis, the tracheae downward extension portion and outer
Boundary's connection, the tracheae upwardly extends part through second belt pulley and the belt chamber, and protrudes into the railcar
Setting is turned in inner wall to the right, and its right side is connected with air pump, offers rectangular cavity, the side on the downside of the tracheae traversing section
Shape chamber is connected to setting with the tracheae, described to be intratracheally equipped with filter screen, and the filter screen is located on the right side of communication port.
8. railcar is cleared up safely and effectively drained to a kind of high-speed rail tunnel icicle according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:
Offer water storage cavity on the downside of the drive cavity, be embedded with water pump in the inner wall on the right side of the water storage cavity admittedly, the water pump with it is described
Water storage cavity connection, the water pump downside are connected with hose, and the hose is in communication with the outside.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910578698.8A CN110158529B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | High-speed railway tunnel icicle safety clearance and effective drainage railcar |
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| CN201910578698.8A CN110158529B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | High-speed railway tunnel icicle safety clearance and effective drainage railcar |
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| CN110158529B CN110158529B (en) | 2021-07-09 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886269A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-17 | 义乌轩久铁路技术有限公司 | Railway track car capable of removing snow and ice |
| CN111945853A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 蒙方葵 | Quick vehicle passing device after water accumulation in tunnel |
| CN112593524A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 南京亿拉尔科技有限公司 | Be used for track traffic ice and snow to clear away monitoring devices |
| CN113802496A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-17 | 广安职业技术学院 | Road surface cleaning device based on remote control |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110886269A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-03-17 | 义乌轩久铁路技术有限公司 | Railway track car capable of removing snow and ice |
| CN111945853A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 蒙方葵 | Quick vehicle passing device after water accumulation in tunnel |
| CN111945853B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳瑞尔康生物科技股份有限公司 | Quick vehicle passing device after water accumulation in tunnel |
| CN112593524A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-02 | 南京亿拉尔科技有限公司 | Be used for track traffic ice and snow to clear away monitoring devices |
| CN113802496A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-17 | 广安职业技术学院 | Road surface cleaning device based on remote control |
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